Disable all unnecessary windows 7 services. Unnecessary services that can be disabled in Windows. Disable Services and Startup Items

Today I want to introduce you to all the services that are present in the Windows 7 operating system, and most importantly, how you can see them all. 4 methods will be presented, and you yourself will be able to choose the best one for yourself. Attention: this action assumes that you have at least some idea of ​​what you are doing!

A full description of the services, as well as the name and display name, can be viewed and changed the status along this path: "My Computer" (right-click, then RMB) - "Control" - "Services" or "Start" - "Control Panel" - " Administration" - "Services".

Not all services are necessary for the normal operation of a computer. Many of them are simply not needed for a particular computer configuration. For example, if you do not have a printer, then the print spooler service is not needed at all, and further in the same spirit.
Below is a list of services that are disabled or enabled on Asus 1101HA with Windows7. There is only one user (with admin rights), I go to the network through a Wifi router or through a proxy server.

How to see a list of all services in Windows 7

To accomplish our task, we can use three methods

1. Service Snap
2. net services command
3. using powershell
4. Windows Registry

Here's what it looks like in a GUI snap-in.

• Asus Launcher Service - working.
• BranchCache (This service caches network content received from caching hosts on the local subnet) - Manual.
• DHCP Client (Registers and updates IP addresses and DNS records for this computer) - Auto
• DNS client (The DNS client service (dnscache) caches DNS (Domain Name System) names and registers the fully qualified name of this computer.) - Auto
• FLEXnet Licensing Service - Auto
• KtmRm for Distributed Transaction Coordinator (Coordinates transactions between MS DTC and Kernel Transaction Manager (KTM).) ​​- Manual.
• Microsoft .NET Framework NGEN v2.0.50727_X86 (Microsoft .NET Framework NGEN) - Manual.
• Parental Controls (This service is a stub for the functionality of the Windows Parental Control Service that existed in Vista.) - Manually.
• Microsoft Office Diagnostics Service - Manual
• Plug-and-Play (Allows the computer to recognize changes in installed hardware and adapt to them, either without requiring user intervention or minimizing it) - Auto
• Quality Windows Audio Video Experience (Quality Windows Audio Video Experience (qWave) - a network platform for streaming audio and video in home networks based on IP protocol) - Manually.
• Service Layer - Manual.
• Remote Desktop Configuration (Remote Desktop Configuration) - Manually.
• Superfetch (Maintains and improves system performance.) - Auto
• Windows Audio (Management of sound tools for Windows programs.) - Auto.
• Windows CardSpace (This provides a secure way to create, manage, and disclose digital identities.) - Manually
• Windows Driver Foundation - User-mode Driver Framework (Managing user-mode driver host processes.) - Manually.
• Windows Search (Content indexing, caching of properties and search results for files, Email and other content.) - Disabled. See more here
• WMI Performance Adapter (Provides performance library information from Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) providers to clients on the network.) - Manual.
• WWAN autoconfiguration (This service manages mobile broadband (GSM and CDMA) data cards and built-in modular adapters, as well as connections and network autoconfiguration.) - Manually.
• Offline Files (The Offline Files service performs the work of maintaining the offline files cache) - Manually.
• Network Access Protection Agent (Network Access Protection Service Agent collects and manages information about the health of client computers on the network) - Manually.
• IPsec Policy Agent (IP Security (IPsec) supports authentication of caching hosts at the network level) - Manual.
• Adaptive brightness control (Designed to monitor the ambient light sensor and adjust the brightness of the monitor in accordance with changes in illumination.) - Manual.
• Windows Backup (Support backup and restore in Windows.) - Manually.
• Windows Biometric Service (Windows Biometric Service is designed to collect, compare, process and store biometric data in client applications without obtaining direct access to biometric samples or equipment) - Manually.
• Windows Firewall (Windows Firewall helps prevent unauthorized access to your computer over the Internet or a network.) - Disabled. The Antivirus + Firewall combination from Symantec End Point Protection (SEP) is used.
• Web Client (Allows Windows programs to create, access and modify files stored on the Internet) - Manually.
• Virtual disk (Providing management services for disks, volumes, file systems and storage arrays.) - Manually.
• IP Helper Service (Provides tunnel connectivity using IPv6 transition technologies) - Disabled.
• Secondary logon (Allows you to run processes on behalf of another user) - Manually.
• Network Member Grouping (Enables multiparty interactions using peer-to-peer grouping.) - Manual.
• Disk defragmentation (Provides the ability to defragment disks.) - Manually.
• Automatic connection manager remote access(Creates a connection to a remote network when the program accesses a remote DNS or NetBIOS name or address.) - Manual.
• Print Manager (Download files to memory to print later) - Disabled. If there is a printer, then Enabled.
• Remote Access Connection Manager (Manages dial-up and virtual private network (VPN) connections from this computer to the Internet or other remote networks.) - Manually.
• Desktop Window Manager Session Manager (Provides the launch and maintenance of the Desktop Window Manager) - Auto.
• Network Member Identity Manager (Provides identity services for Peer-to-Peer Name Resolution Protocol (PNRP) and peer grouping) - Manual.
• Credential Manager (Provides secure storage and retrieval of user credentials) - Manual.
• Security Accounts Manager (Starting this service signals to other services that the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) is ready to accept requests.) - Auto.
• Access to HID devices (Provides universal access to HID devices) - Manual.
• Windows Event Log (This service manages events and event logs) - Auto.
• Performance Logs and Alerts (Performance Logs and Alerts service collects data from local and remote computers according to specified schedule settings, and then writes the data to a log or issues an alert.) - Manual.
• Protection software(Allows downloading, installing, and enforcing digital licenses for Windows and Windows apps) - Auto.
• Windows Defender (Protection against spyware and riskware) - Manually.
• CNG Key Isolation (The CNG Key Isolation Service is hosted in the LSA process) - Manual.
• Windows Management Instrumentation (Provides a common interface and object model for accessing operating system, device, application, and service management information.) - Auto.
• Application Compatibility Information (Process compatibility check requests for applications as they are launched) - Manual.
• Group Policy Client (This service is responsible for applying the settings defined by administrators for computers and users through the Group Policy component.) - Auto.
• Changed link tracking client (Supports links for NTFS files moved within a computer or between computers on a network.) - Auto.
• Distributed Transaction Coordinator (Coordination of transactions spanning multiple resource managers such as databases, message queues, and file systems.) - Manually.
• Windows Presentation Foundation Font Cache (Optimizes the performance of Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) applications by caching commonly used font data.) - Manual.
• SNMP Trap (Receives trap messages generated by local or remote SNMP agents and forwards them to SNMP management programs running on this computer.) - Manual.
• Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator (In Windows 2003 and earlier versions of Windows, the Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator service managed the RPC Name Service database.) - Manually.
• Routing and Remote Access (Offers routing services to organizations on the LAN and WAN) - Disabled.
• IPsec Key Modules for Internet Key Exchange and Authenticated IP Protocol (The IKEEXT service contains modules for Internet Key Exchange (IKE) and Authenticated IP Protocol (AuthIP).) - Manual.
• DCOM server process launcher (DCOMLAUNCH service starts COM and DCOM servers in response to object activation requests) - Auto.
• NetBIOS over TCP/IP support module (Performs NetBIOS support over TCP/IP (NetBT) service and NetBIOS name resolution for clients on the network) - Manual.
• Windows Immediate Connections - Setup Recorder (The WCNCSVC service contains the Windows Connect Now configuration (Microsoft's implementation of the WPS protocol)) - Manual
• Configuring the Remote Desktop Server - Manually
• SSDP Discovery (Discovers network devices and services that use the SSDP discovery protocol, such as UPnP devices) - Manual.
• Detection of interactive services (Includes user input notification for interactive services, which provides access to dialog boxes generated by interactive services as they appear.) - Manual
• Computer Browser (Maintains a list of computers on the network and gives it to programs on request) - Manually.
• Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) (Provides network address translation, addressing, name resolution, and intrusion prevention services for a home or small office network.) - Disabled.
• Shell Hardware Detection (Provides notifications for autoplay events on various devices.) - Disabled. Because Autoran viruses are still in vogue =)
• Trusted Platform Module Core Services (Allows access to the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) that provides hardware-based cryptography services to system components and applications.) - Manual
• Remote Desktop Services User Mode Port Forwarder (Allows you to redirect printers, drivers, or ports for remote desktop connections) - Manually.
  PnP-X IP Bus Enumerator (The PnP-X Bus Enumerator service manages a virtual network bus.) - Manual.
• Power (Controls the power policy and sending power policy notifications.) - Auto for Netbook, if the computer is stationary then Disable.
• Task Scheduler (Allows you to schedule the automatic execution of tasks on this computer) - Auto.
• Media Class Scheduler (Allows you to set the relative priority of tasks based on system task priorities.) - Auto.
• Support for the "Problem Reports and Solutions" control panel item (This service provides viewing, sending, and deleting system-level problem reports for the "Problem Reports and Solutions" control panel item.) - Manual.
• Smart card removal policy (Allows you to configure the system so that the desktop is blocked when a smart card is removed.) - Manually.
• Homegroup provider (Performing network tasks related to setting up and maintaining homegroups.) - Disabled because I do not use it.
• Wired AutoConfig (Wired AutoConfig Service (DOT3SVC) is responsible for IEEE 802.1X authentication of Ethernet interfaces.) - Manual.
• Software Shadow Copy Provider (Microsoft) (Controls the programmatic creation of shadow copies by the Volume Shadow Copy Service.) - Manual.
• Homegroup listener (Changing the settings of the local computer related to the configuration and maintenance of computers connected to the homegroup) - Disabled because I do not use it.
  Protocol PNRP (Enables serverless peer-to-peer name resolution over the Internet) - Manual.
• Publish discovery resources feature (Publishes this computer with its resources so that they can be discovered on the network.) - Manually.
• Workstation (Creates and maintains client network connections to remote servers via the SMB protocol) - Auto
• Certificate Propagation (Copies user certificates and root certificates from the smart card to the current user's certificate store) - Manual.
• Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) (Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Service) - Auto for network required.
• Windows Event Collector (This service manages persistent subscriptions to events from remote sources that support the WS-Management protocol.) - Manually.
• Application Details (Provides execution of interactive applications with additional administrative privileges.) - Manually.
• Server (Provides support for sharing files, printers and named pipes for this computer over a network connection) - Auto.
• Thread Sequencing Server (Provides ordered execution of a group of threads over a set period of time.) - Manually.
• Net logon (Provides a secure communication channel between this computer and a domain controller for user and service authentication.) - Manual.
• Network Connections (Manages the items in the "Network and Dial-Up Networking" folder that displays the properties local network and dial-up connections.) - Manually.
• COM+ Event System (Support for System Event Notification Service (SENS), which automatically propagates events to subscribing COM components.) - Auto.
• COM+ System Application (Managing Configuration and Monitoring of COM+ Components) - Manual.
  SSTP Service (Provides support for SSTP (Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol) for connecting to remote computers using VPN) - Manual.
• WinHTTP Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Service (WinHTTP implements the HTTP client stack and provides Win32 developers with an API and a COM automation component to send HTTP requests and receive responses) - Manual.
• WLAN AutoConfig Service (The WLANSVC service provides the logic needed to configure, discover, connect, and disconnect wireless LANs according to IEEE 802.11 standards.) - Auto for WiFi.
• Basic Filtering Service (The Basic Filtering Service (BFE) is a service that manages firewall policies and IP security (IPsec) policies by applying user mode filtering.) - Auto.
• Tablet PC Input Service (Provides pen and handwriting functionality on Tablet PCs) - Disabled.
• Windows Time Service (Controls date and time synchronization on all clients and servers on the network) - Disabled.
• Windows Image Download Service (WIA) (Provides services for acquiring images from scanners and digital cameras) - Manual.
• Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service (Manages Internet SCSI (iSCSI) sessions between a computer and remote iSCSI targets) - Manual.
• Network Save Interface Service (This service sends network notifications (for example, about adding or removing an interface, etc.)) - Auto.
• Windows Font Cache Service (Optimizes application performance by caching the most frequently used font data) - Manual.
• Media Center Extender Service (Allows the Media Center Extender to find and connect to your computer.) - Disabled.
• Block Level Backup Engine Service (The WBENGINE service is used by Data Backup to perform backup and restore operations) - Manual.
• Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service (Provides the ability to share TCP ports over the Net.Tcp protocol.) - Disabled.
• Windows Media Player Network Share Service (Sharing Windows Media Player libraries with other network players and plug and play devices.) - Disabled.
  Portable Device Enumerator Service (Applies group policy to removable storage devices.) - Manual.
• Windows Media Center Scheduler Service (Start and stop recording TV programs in Windows Media Center) - Manual.
• Bluetooth Support Service (Bluetooth service supports discovery and negotiation of remote Bluetooth devices) - Manually because I sometimes use it.
• Diagnostic Policy Service (The Diagnostic Policy Service allows you to detect problems, troubleshoot and resolve issues related to the operation of Windows components.) - Auto.
• Program Compatibility Assistant Service (Provides support for the Program Compatibility Assistant.) - Manual.
• User Profile Service (This service is responsible for loading and unloading user profiles) - Auto.
  PNRP Computer Name Publishing Service (This service publishes the computer name using the Peer Name Resolution Protocol) - Manual.
• Windows Error Reporting Service (Allows sending error reports when the program stops or hangs, and also allows the delivery of available solutions to problems.) - Manually.
• Windows Media Center Receiver Service (Windows Media Center Service for TV and FM reception) - Manual.
  Connected Network Information Service (Collects and saves network configuration information and notifies programs when this information changes.) - Auto.
• Network list service (Identifies the networks to which the computer is connected, collects and stores data about the properties of these networks, and notifies applications of changes in these properties.) - Manually.
• SPP Notification Service (Providing Activation and Software Licensing Notifications) - Manual.
• System event notification service (Monitors system events and notifies subscribers of the COM+ event system about these events.) - Auto.
• Windows Remote Management Service (WS-Management) (Windows Remote Management Service (WinRM) uses the WS-Management protocol for remote management.) - Manual.
• BitLocker Drive Encryption Service (BDESVC provides the BitLocker Drive Encryption service.) - Manual.
  Application Layer Gateway Service (Provides third-party protocol support for Internet connection sharing) - Manual.
• Cryptography Services (Provides four management services: a catalog database service that verifies Windows file signatures and allows installation of new programs) - Auto.
• Remote Desktop Services (Allows users to connect interactively to a remote computer) - Manually.
  Smart Card (Controls access to smart card readers.) - Disabled.
• RPC Endpoint Mapper (Provides resolution of RPC interface identifiers to transport endpoints) - Auto.
• Windows Audio Endpoint Builder (Manage audio devices for the Windows Audio service.) - Auto.
• Telephony (Provides Telephony API (TAPI) support for programs that control telephone equipment on this computer) - Manual.
• Themes (Manage themes.) - Auto.
• Volume shadow copy (Controls the creation of shadow copies (state checkpoints) of disk volumes that are used for backup and recovery or for other purposes) - Manually.
• Link layer topologist (Creates a network map containing information about the topology of computers and devices (connections)) - Manually.
• Remote Procedure Call (RPC) (The RPCSS service is a service manager for COM and DCOM servers) - Auto.
• Remote Registry (Allows remote users to change registry settings on this computer.) - Disabled.
• Application Identity (Determines and verifies the application identity.) - Manual.
• Diagnostics System Node (The Diagnostics System Node is used by the Diagnostics Policy Service to host diagnostics that run in the Local System context.) - Manual.
• Diagnostic Service Host (The Diagnostic Service Host is used by the Diagnostic Policy Service to host diagnostic tools that run in the context of the local service) - Manual.
• Generic PNP Device Node (Allows hosting UPnP devices on this computer.) - Manual.
• Application management (Processing requests for installation, removal and building lists for programs installed through group policy) - Manually.
• Certificate and Health Key Management (Provides an X.509 certificate and key management service for the Network Access Protection Agent (NAPAgent).) - Manual.
• ActiveX Installer (AxInstSV) (Provides User Account Control validation for the installation of ActiveX controls from the Internet and enables management of ActiveX control installation based on Group Policy settings) - Manual.
• Windows Installer (applications provided by the Windows Installer package (*.msi).) - Manual.
• Windows Modules Installer (Allows you to install, modify and remove Windows updates and optional components) - Manually.
• Fax (Allows you to send and receive faxes using the resources of this computer and network resources.) - Disabled.
• Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) (Transfers files in the background while using idle network bandwidth.) - Disabled.
• Discovery Feature Provider Host (FDPHOST service hosts feature discovery component network resource discovery providers) - Manual.
• Windows Color System (WCS) (The WcsPlugInService service hosts Windows Color System Device Model and 3rd party Palette Mapping Model plug-ins.) - Manual.
• Security Center (WSCSVC service (Windows Security Center) monitors and logs security health settings) -

Owners of personal computers with limited computing resources often try to improve the performance of the operating system by disabling services. By disabling services, a PC user can increase and improve the performance optimization of an old computer, but by disabling services that are necessary for the operating system to work properly, problems may arise.

Problems from disabling a particular service can be very different and lead to different consequences. For example, if we disable a service called " plug and play”, this will lead to the fact that you will not be able to connect new peripherals and accessories to the PC.

To help our readers optimize PC performance by disabling unnecessary services, we have prepared a material in which we will describe in detail the solution to this problem in Windows 7, 8 and XP operating systems.

Optimizing performance in Windows 7

In the Windows 7 operating system, there are two ways to disable services. The first way allows us to solve our problem through add-on in Control Panel, the second - through console. To use the first and second methods, we first determine which services we can disable without harming the system.

Here is a list of services with a detailed description that we can disable without harm to the system:

• Print Manager- if your PC does not have a working MFP or inkjet, then feel free to turn it off;
• Tablet PC Input Service- is responsible for supporting touch screens in tablets and touch monitors, if your computer does not have a touch screen, then feel free to disable it;
• Remote Desktop Service- allows other users to connect to your desktop remotely and work on it, if you do not use the remote desktop, then feel free to disable it;
• Computer Browser- creates a transfer list that is transferred to the rest of the PCs on the network. This list is needed to determine the host computer on the network. For a home user, this does not matter, so the computer browser can be disabled;
• IP Helper Service- responsible for new version IPv6 protocol. Since in most cases our providers still use the old IPv4 protocol, we can disable this service without consequences;
• Remote registry- used for remote editing of registry entries. In most cases, this feature is not needed by the home user, so feel free to disable it;
• Terminal Service- is responsible for access to remote terminal servers, if you do not use RDP, then disable it;
• Disk Defragmenter- thanks to this service, the operating system automatically defragments the disk, but if you have a third-party defragmentation utility installed, for example, Defraggler, then feel free to disable it;
• Secure storage- provides secure storage of digital signatures, private keys and encrypted data. If you are not using encrypted information, then disable encrypted storage;
• BitLocker Drive Encryption Service- used to encrypt local drives. If you do not use disk encryption, then disable BitLocker;
• Bluetooth support service- ensures the operation of the Bluetooth transmitter and data transmission through it. If your PC does not have a Bluetooth transmitter, then feel free to turn it off.

To use the first method, we must go to the program to execute " Run" and enter the command "services.msc" into it. You can run the program through the menu " Start” or using the combination on the keyboard Win + R

After executing the command, we will get into the desired add-in. I would also like to note that this way of opening this add-on works on XP and Windows 8.

For example, we need to find and open in this add-on " Print Manager».

To completely stop Print Manager", select the launch type" Disabled” and click the Stop button. After these steps, the service will go into the state " Stopped».

If you need to turn on the printer to the computer in the future, then leave the startup type of the print manager in the state " Manually».

Now consider the console stop of unnecessary services. The first step is to launch the console as an Administrator. To do this, we introduce into Windows search 7 "CMD" and run the console as Administrator, as shown in the image below.

In the running console, we will also try to stop " Print Manager". To do this, type in the console the command: net stop "spooler" and execute it.

After that, the "spooler" process will stop. In the same way, other processes are turned off through the console.

The examples show that stopping an unnecessary service is quite easy, so even a novice PC user can handle this task.

Optimizing performance in Windows 8

For Windows 8, disabling services looks the same as in Windows 7, even the add-on hasn't changed much.

Therefore, it makes no sense to describe a similar process. The only difference between Windows 7 and Windows 8 is the number of services that can be disabled. In addition to the services described in the previous example, in Windows 8 you can also disable the following:

• Changed Link Tracking Client- this service is designed to monitor the changing parameters in installed programs. For example, correcting the address of a shortcut that has been moved to another location;
• BranchCache- a technology that helps companies speed up the exchange of data in a large network;
• Hyper-V- you can disable all services in the control panel add-on if you do not use virtual machines on your computer;
• Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service- provides access to computers via the iSCSI protocol;
• Family Safety- when using family safety in the eight, it is better not to disable this service.

The list shows which services can be disabled in Windows 8 without harm to the system.

Getting better performance by disabling unnecessary services in XP

The principle of disabling services in Windows XP is the same as in the seven and eight. If you have had experience disabling Windows XP services, then you can easily do it in Windows 7 and 8. The only difference will be the add-in and command line interface.

Also, the number of services in XP that can be safely stopped is significantly lower than in Windows 7 and 8. Below is a list of services that you can stop without harming Windows XP:

• Error Logging Service- allows you to send an error report of OS and programs to Microsoft via the Internet;
• Remote registry- described in the first example;
• Computer Browser- described in the first example;
• SSDP Discovery Service- detection of network devices with UpnP protocols; Disabling this service is non-critical for a home user;
• Remote Desktop Service- described in the first example.

The example describes only a small part of the services that can be disabled.

We advise you not to disable services in Windows XP unless absolutely necessary, since this OS, therefore, consumes few computer resources. By disabling unnecessary services on a computer running Windows XP, you will rarely notice a noticeable increase in performance.

In the reviewed material, we examined the main services, disabling which is safe for the functioning of Windows 7, 8 or XP. You can also disable at your own risk even more unused and running services in the Control Panel add-on, most of which cannot be disabled.

Be careful when conducting such experiments, as they affect the stability and performance of the system.

Before disabling a service that is not described in this material, it is better to familiarize yourself with its purpose in the description in the Control Panel add-on.

I would also like to advise novice users conducting similar experiments, create a system restore point and make a backup important data.

Related videos

Even on a new computer, just delivered from the store, there are several programs that the user does not need. Of course, Windows 7 itself tries to load deeper into RAM, including some never used services. The user has never hit the keys yet, and his computer is already wasting its power on something unnecessary. We will tell you in detail in our article how to find and disable unnecessary processes, how to remove unnecessary programs without harming your computer.

Where do unnecessary programs come from on the computer

Extra programs get on the computer in several ways:

Even if there is enough space on the hard drive and a supply of RAM, unnecessary applications should be removed for security reasons. Many of them, in an effort to customize their work to the interests and preferences of the user, collect personal information and send it to their servers. Sometimes this channel becomes transparent to malicious software that can disrupt the computer as well.

Which programs and processes in Windows 7 can be removed, and which are better left untouched?

The main rule when removing unnecessary programs or services: "Know what you're doing!" Before you remove an unfamiliar program, you should figure out what it does and where it came from on the computer. The same goes for Windows 7 Services.

Uninstallation should take place according to the established procedure, and not through deleting the folder with the program, because otherwise the computer will be littered with the remnants of unnecessary directories, settings, bookmarks in the browser. It is very useful to create a system restore point on the eve of the “big purge”, this will allow you to cancel the results of unsuccessful work.

Without fear of negative consequences, you can disable some system services.

What can be deleted without regrets (table)

Services that cannot be disabled (table)

How to remove unnecessary programs and services

Most programs can be easily removed using standard Windows 7 tools, for others you should use special applications. Sometimes the manufacturer intentionally installs utilities that the user cannot uninstall, such as Samsung's Disable_Windowsupdate.exe. Extra services and processes can also be disabled in several ways. However, the first step before a serious cleaning of the computer should be to create a Windows 7 restore point in case of incorrect removal of system components.

Click the "Start" button and in the right column of the menu that opens, select the line "Computer". The desired line in the middle of the right column

Right-click on "Computer" and in the context menu that opens, find the line "Properties", select it.
Right click opens the context menu

In the large window that appears "All Control Panel Items - System" on the left, select the "System Protection" tab.
System protection top left

The System Protection tab opens with the System Properties window. At the bottom is the "Create" screen button we need.
Create button at the bottom of the tab

The process of creating a restore point is almost completely automated. You need to come up with a name in order to identify the point later, and then press the on-screen button “Create”. The system will add the date itself

After the successful completion of the process, the system will inform us about the creation of a new point. Now, if something goes wrong, it will be possible to “roll back” Windows 7 to this place.

"Control Panel"

To enter the standard service for removing installed programs, click the "Start" button and select "Control Panel" on the right side of the menu.
Control panel in the right menu column

In the large window “All Control Panel Items” that appears, find the “Programs and Features” tab and go to it.
Find the "Programs and Features" tab

By default, a large window opens with the subtitle "Uninstall or change a program", in the central part of which is full list programs installed on our computer. Select the application you want to delete with the mouse.
The list of installed programs occupies the central part of the window

Immediately after a mouse click, active on-screen buttons appear just above the list of programs. We need a delete button. We press it.
After selection, on-screen buttons appear above the list

Windows 7 gives us one last chance to change our minds by asking us to confirm the deletion. If the desire remains, press the "Yes" button.
Last chance to change your mind

After removing some programs, it is better to reboot, which the system will offer at the end of the procedure. You can do this later, when all unnecessary applications and services are removed.

"Start"

You can get to the same "Uninstall or change a program" window with a list of applications through the "Start" button, by clicking which we type "Uninstall a program" in the search bar. By selecting the menu bar of the same name, we get to desired window, after which we act according to the already known algorithm.

We immediately find the right window

You can also use the uninstaller of the program itself. To do this, click "Start", then "All Programs". In the list that opens, select the desired application (some are grouped into folders) and click on it with the right mouse button.

Context menu opens with right mouse button

In the context menu that opens, we need the "Delete" line. We press it and we see the "Remove Shortcut" window pop up, warning us that by continuing in the same way, we will remove the shortcut, but will not touch the application.

Selecting the only active line

Let's heed the advice and go to the active line "Programs and Features". This will bring us back to the familiar "Uninstall or change a program" window.

"Task Manager" in Windows 7 is called in several ways, including the "hot" key combination Ctrl + Shift + Esc. Running processes are accompanied by statistics

In the Services tab, you can see all installed system services, including stopped ones. Their status is visible in the Status column. Here, if desired, you can stop the running utility, for which you need to select it in the list and press the right mouse button. In the small context menu, you now need to select "Stop Service". To stop the service, you can call the menu with the right mouse button

From the same tab, you can go to the "Services" button in the large window of the same name, in which there is a description of each service and buttons are provided to stop them.
There is detailed description services

Task Manager also allows you to view and disable running programs on your computer. The "Processes" tab shows data on running applications, their brief description and the consumption of processor and RAM resources. By clicking on the name of the extra process with the right mouse button, we open the context menu. You can also end the process with the on-screen button

To forcibly stop the program, you must select the "End Process" item or the on-screen button of the same name at the bottom of the tab.

Terminating a process means stopping a particular session of a service or application, but does not affect future launches. In order for the service not to be started by the system during the next session, it must be disabled.

How to disable services using "System Configuration"

The list of services can be edited using "System Configuration", which is called from the command line.

We press the Win keys (with the Windows brand flag) and R. In the “Open” input line of the “Run” window that appears, we type the msconfig command.
Call "System Configuration"

Pressing the OK button opens the System Configuration window. We need the Services tab.
Removing redundant notes

The list of services is now in front of us. To disable, just uncheck the box to the left of the name of all services to be disabled, and then click the on-screen button "Apply".
The "Apply" button becomes active after making changes

Video: how to uninstall programs on Windows 7

Specialized programs for cleaning the system

There are enough small programs that specialize in removing unnecessary applications. Some focus on cleaning the computer from unnecessary folders that sometimes do not notice the standard Windows 7 tools, while others maintain a "black list" of advertising and pre-installed applications, looking for them on the computer. Still others allow you to fine-tune the system services.

PC Decrapifier - blacklist cleaning

PC Decrapifier captivates with its honesty: freeing the computer from unnecessary software, it does not ask you to install itself on the hard drive, but is content with launching it from external media. The application is free, new versions are released regularly and databases of unsolicited programs are updated. The interface is simple and intuitive. Before the start of the main stage of work, a restore point is created.

After downloading PC Decrapifier from the manufacturer's website, we immediately run the executable file, no separate installation is required. A welcome window prompts you to check for updates. At the first start, this is not necessary, since we already have fresh databases installed, but later this button may be needed. Press the Next screen button.
Skip downloading updates on first launch

We go through the following standard two windows: licensed and warning, each time clicking Next.

PC Decrapifier asks if we have a new computer. The meaning of this question is that relatively useful, but unnecessary applications are often installed on a new computer, the list of which is constantly updated. The same programs found on the working machine are most likely deliberately installed. We put the switch to answer the question in accordance with the novelty of the computer and click Next.
For a new computer, the algorithm is slightly different.

Another preliminary step is to create a restore point. If this was not done a little earlier using the standard tools of Windows 7, we agree to the offer. Having dealt with this issue, click Next, moving on to the main stage.
Useful precaution: create a restore point - "Create Restore Point"

After checking the computer, PC Decrapifier compares the list of installed programs with its "black list". Detected "uninvited guests" are collected on the next window with a proposal to delete them automatically. Here you can also read a brief description of the utilities and, if you wish, cancel their removal by unchecking the box to the left of the name.
All checkboxes are set by default.

Just in case, PC Decrapifier shows a list of other installed packages, indicating their publishers. Unlike the previous window, by default all the "birds" are removed, that is, the program will be deleted only at the request of the user. In addition, instead of short description interactive Help lines with information about applications are available. To add an extra application to the list for deletion, just check the box to the left of its name.
No labels by default

It remains to click on Next again, and on the next window Finish, after unchecking Submit feedback. The removal process has started.

Reboot, check if everything works correctly. If necessary, use the created restore point.

PC Decrapifier is erroneously classified as a dangerous application by some antivirus programs. This is not true, the warning can be ignored. Given that PC Decrapifier does not require installation, takes up little space and is distributed free of charge, to be sure, you can remove it and re-download it from the manufacturer's website.

CCleaner

A powerful utility for cleaning your computer of unnecessary information, CCleaner is distributed free of charge, takes up little space on your hard drive, but requires installation.
You can customize what is considered garbage

The program remembers the storage locations of temporary files of Windows 7 itself, as well as major browsers and many applications. An intuitive interface in Russian allows you to run a system analysis to compile a list of what CCleaner considers unnecessary.
Analysis results are presented very conveniently

Uninstalling programs is located in the "Tools" tab. The program compiles a list of installed programs by activating the "Uninstall" and "Delete" buttons when a specific application is selected.
The buttons on the right become active when you select an application

Here you can also edit the startup list, removing unnecessary applications from it.
Autoload should also be cleaned

Powerful scanning and removal of unkillable programs with IObit Uninstaller

Another free application that specializes in high-quality removal of unnecessary programs. Carefully searches for all traces of the work of the removed package and cleans them up. IObit Uninstaller allows you to create restore points before each uninstall, as well as force uninstall "resisting" programs.

When you first start the program, you should uncheck the box at the bottom of the screen so as not to add unnecessary applications to your computer.
It is better to remove the right mark at the bottom

The application generates a list of installed programs, offering to select candidates for removal. To do this, press the on-screen button "Delete". If you need to uninstall several applications in one package, put a checkmark next to "Batch uninstall" in the upper right part of the window. Even higher up is the "Forced Deletion" tab, used for particularly stubborn apps that refuse to voluntarily delete.
There are many deletion options here.

Before clicking the button with the same name on the next window, you can create a restore point by checking the box accordingly.
Create a restore point

Standard deletion is fast. Now the program offers to use its proprietary "Powerful Scan" feature to search for all traces of a remote application.
Proprietary option of the program - powerful scanning

The search results are presented in the next window. By default, all found elements are marked for deletion, if you want to leave something, just uncheck it. It remains to click "Delete".
By default, all elements are flagged for deletion.

The last traces of the deleted application have been wiped from the computer. If for some reason it is necessary to delete information with a guaranteed impossibility of its recovery, in the menu (the button to the right of the “Forced deletion” option) you can select “File Shredder”. The process will take a little longer, but sometimes it makes sense to go for such costs.

Other programs

• Should I remove it? An alternative to PC Decrapifier that also keeps a list of unnecessary programs. It differs in interface (ratings are highlighted in color), as well as a constant connection with the main site. More simple, does not provide for editing autoload.
• Slim computer. Compiles a broader uninstall list, including browser extensions and plugins. "Kills" unnecessary processes and programs.
• AdwCleaner. Specializes in cleaning up unwanted browser elements. Generates a report as a text file.

Manufacturers and vendors of software products spend a lot of effort and money to ensure that their applications are installed on your computer. And much less attention they devote themselves to the complete removal of their packages, and sometimes deliberately resist it. Therefore, in order to remain the master of your hardware, you need to regularly clean it from uninvited guests.

I decided to write this article, starting the search for adequate materials about what services can be turned off in windows 10 for faster performance operating system. On the Internet, as always, there are many different opinions. I studied them, generalized and tried to draw general conclusions. I will not advise which services can definitely be disabled. A lot in this matter depends on the individual parameters of the computer, the needs and tastes of users. Personally, on my weak netbook with Windows 10, I disabled all the services listed below - otherwise it remained an insane brake (I wrote more about all the measures taken to overclock my netbook in the article Optimizing and speeding up Windows 10 on a weak computer). On a desktop computer, I chose not to touch anything and leave all the settings by default. It is up to you to decide whether to completely disable some services that are running by default.

Some recommend creating a system restore point before experimenting with disabling services. Personally, I didn't do it. If only because it is not difficult for me, if suddenly it is needed, clean install windows 10.

In general, without extreme necessity It's better not to disable any services in Windows 10 . In my opinion, this can be done only when there are problems with the low performance of the computer and it really needs to be overclocked at least a little.

Let me briefly remind you how to get into these same Services: click the RIGHT mouse button on the menu Start, select the item " Computer management", in the column on the left, double-click to open the item" Services and Applications", then " Services". The service is disabled after double-clicking on it: in the item of the window that opens, select " Startup Type: Disabled».

On my insanely weak netbook, I quite painlessly turned off the following services:

• NVIDIA Stereoscopic 3D Driver Service- this service is designed for NVidia video cards (you may not have it if you use a different video card). If you are not using 3D stereo images, then this service can be turned off.
• Windows Search- with the help of this service in Windows 10 and earlier versions, starting from the "seven", the search for the contents of the computer works. It is represented by the ability to find the necessary files, folders and programs through a magnifying glass on the Control Panel, and is also implemented as a search bar in any folder. In fact, indexing the contents of a computer can consume quite a lot of valuable resources, so if this functionality is not critical for you and you want to speed up the operating system, try disabling this search service.
• Offline Files- a service that allows you to work offline with files available on the internal (local) network. As I understand it, you can safely turn it off if the computer is not connected to any other network other than the Internet.
• Windows Biometric Service- used to process and store biometric data. In my opinion, everything is clear here: if we do not use fingerprint login or other biometric methods, we calmly turn it off.

• Computer browser- used to create a list of computers on the network and give it to programs upon request. Again, this service is only needed on a local network.
• Windows Firewall- Protects your computer from unauthorized access from the Internet. If you have another firewall installed (for example, Comodo), feel free to disable it. In other cases, it is better not to touch it.
• IP Helper Service- supports IPv6 network protocol. It is not needed very often, but it is specifically necessary to look in each case individually. If after turning it off the Internet continues to work normally, then you do not need it.
• Secondary login- Provides login to Windows with multiple accounts. If there is one, then you can safely turn it off.
• Grouping network members- organizes multi-user interaction in a peer-to-peer network. Simply put, you need it if you have a local network, or a home group. Disable if there is none.
• Print Manager- a service that allows you to queue print jobs and provides interaction with the printer. If there are no printers, then you can turn it off.
• Remote Access Connection Manager- when this service is removed, the browser will not try to connect to the Internet when working with pages with updating elements. As I understand it, it is better not to disable .
• Network Member Identity Manager- used to identify members of the local network. Turn off if you do not use the Homegroup.
• Performance Logs and Alerts- this service, as the name implies, collects data on the performance of the computer. Can be turned off.
• CNG key isolation- needed for cryptographic processes, helps to securely store the user's private keys from running processes. I still understand what it is and what it is eaten with.
• Routing and remote access- provides routing for organizations in local and global networks. If there is no local network, disable it.
• IPsec key modules- for Internet Key Exchange and Authenticated IP. As I understand it, you can safely turn it off.
• Configuring a Remote Desktop Server- Responsible for configuring and maintaining Remote Desktop Services and Remote Access sessions. In the absence of a local network, disable.

• SSDP Discovery- Enables discovery of UPnP devices on the home network. The need for this house is questioned by many experts. Better off.
• Smart Card Deletion Policy- if you do not use them (smart cards), turn them off.
• Shadow Copy Software Provider (Microsoft)- can be turned off if you do not plan to use the system restore function.
• Homegroup listener- if you do not use the homegroup, it is better to turn it off.
• Working Folders- used to synchronize folders on different devices. Because of this, they can be used on any computer where this service is enabled. Can be turned off.
• Windows Event Collector- allows you to collect events from other computers. Turn off.
• Server- If you do not use the function of access to shared files and printers, then this service can be disabled.
• Xbox Live Network Service- Provides access to Xbox Live services. If you don't know what it is, turn it off.
• Network logon- Provides pass-through authentication. Not needed at home.
• Tablet PC Input Service- Provides pen and handwriting functionality on tablets. Turn off on regular computers.
• Geolocation Service- keeps track of computer coordinates. Can be turned off.
• Sensor Data Service- processes and stores information received from sensors installed on the PC.
• Sensor Service- manages sensors on PC. Don't understand what it's about? Turn off.
• Windows Image Upload Service (WIA)- can be turned off if you do not plan to connect a scanner or camera to your computer.
• Client License Service- ensures that the Windows 10 store works properly. Disable it if you are not using it.
• AllJoyn Router Service- as far as I understand, you can turn it off, but I will not give guarantees.
• Microsoft Windows SMS Router Service- forwards messages according to previously created rules. I understand.
• Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service- provides the ability to share TCP ports using the Net.Tcp protocol. If the computer is not used as a server, then you can safely turn it off.

• Portable Device Enumerator Service- responsible for the possibility of synchronization and automatic playback of files from portable devices. Rarely used, can be turned off.
• Bluetooth support service- everything is obvious here. If you're not using it, turn it off.
• Program Compatibility Assistant Service- Monitors programs for compatibility issues. Such situations (incompatibilities) occur quite rarely, and even when they do, this service can rarely be of any help. Let's turn it off.
• Windows Error Logging Service- in case of any failures, sends data about the error to Microsoft so that the company can fix it. It can be completely turned off.
• BitLocker Drive Encryption Service- allows you to encrypt disks. This function is used very rarely by home users. You can turn it off if you do not understand why it is needed at all, or simply do not use it.
• smart card- Provides access to smart card readers. If there are none, it must be turned off.
• Volume Shadow Copy- creating a backup copy of the contents of the hard disk (for example, previous versions of text files). If you do not plan to use the recovery of deleted files, turn it off. This is also worth doing because the service consumes a lot of valuable resources, and also performs recovery very slowly.
• Remote registry- used to change registry settings by a remote user. Turn it off on your home computer.
• Application Identity- Helps AppLocker to identify blocked applications. You can disable it if AppLocker is not used or you don't know what kind of beast it is at all.
• Diagnostic System Assembly- just turn off this unnecessary thing.
• Diagnostic Service Host- similar to the previous paragraph.
• Fax- Responsible for the operation of the fax machine. If you don't have it, feel free to turn it off.
• Performance counter library host- that this is not understood. Many write that it can be painlessly turned off.
• Security Center- a service that monitors changes in Windows 10 settings and security settings. In particular, it controls antivirus software and a firewall. If they are disabled or do not work correctly, this center issues an appropriate message to the user. You can also turn it off.
• Windows Update- well, everything is clear here without comment: the service is responsible for updating the Windows 10 operating system. Everyone decides to disable it or not.

You can also turn off all services related to hardware rendering Hyper-V- they are designed to work in virtual machines and are needed by units. Wherever you see the mention of Hyper-V in the name of the service, you can disable it.

Some services in the Windows 10 operating system appear when the user installs various programs. Many of them may also be unnecessary. But here again, everything is very individual.

Any task running in Windows, be it a program, process, or service, takes resources away from the operating system, slowing it down.

Windows 7 can be sped up with software optimizations, especially when used on low-end PCs.

Running processes occupy the physical memory of the computer and can affect the operation of other tasks, even if they are not running on the PC. Unnecessary processes can be disabled in the Windows Task Manager.

Step 1. Press the keys "Ctrl" + "Shift" + "Esc" at the same time.

Step 2 In the window that opens, go to the "Processes" tab and check the "Display processes of all users" checkbox. The "Image Name" column shows the names of the processes, and the "User" column shows on whose behalf (system or user) it was launched.

List of processes needed by the operating system:

Note! You can try to disable any other processes in the system empirically.

Step 3 To end (disable) a process, click on its name and click the End Process button. In the next window, click "End Process" again.

If an attempt is made to close a process that is important to the system, it will soon start up again, or access to close it by the system will be denied.

Disable unnecessary services

Closing processes does not always allow you to get rid of them completely. Unnecessary Windows services that start processes can be disabled using the System Services snap-in.

Step 1. Press the Win and R keys together (Win is to the left of Alt).

Step 2 Type "services.msc" in the window and click "OK".

Step 3 The Services snap-in opens. Click on the desired service and click "Stop".

The service will be stopped.

Advice! It is undesirable to disable the service if you are not sure that this will not affect the operation of the system now or in the future.

Disable Services and Startup Items

In order to prevent services from starting when Windows boots, you must remove them, along with unnecessary program elements, in the system configurator.

Step 1. Press Win+R, type "msconfig" and click OK.

Step 2 Click on the "Services" icon.

Step 3 Check the box below "Do not display Microsoft services" and click "Disable all". Click "Apply".

Step 4 Switch to the "Startup" tab. Click "Disable all" and click "OK".

Step 5 Check the "Do not show warning again ..." checkbox and select the appropriate way to exit the setting.

Check the box "Do not show the warning again ..." and select one of the exit options

Advice! It is undesirable to disable elements if there is no certainty that this will not affect the operation of the programs the user needs.

You can find out what the startup item belongs to by typing its name in an Internet search.

Clean up operating system

Windows 7 has a set of cleaning tools to get rid of obsolete and unwanted files that take up disk space and slow down your PC.

Step 1. Open "Computer" (Computer) on the desktop by double-clicking on the appropriate icon.

Step 2 Right-click on the icon of the system drive (usually C:) and select the left "Properties" (Properties).

Step 3 Select the General tab and click Disk Cleanup. Wait while Windows indexes the drive.

Step 4 A list of files will be displayed with their size, which can be erased without harm to the user and the system. Select the necessary items by putting a checkmark in front of them, and click "OK" to delete.

Step 5 Repeat this process for other PC hard drive letters.

Advice! It is advisable to use this remedy regularly to keep the system in proper condition.

Uninstall programs using Windows

Your computer can store many programs, files, folders, and web browser add-ons that take up hard drive space and slow down the OS. They can be removed using standard Windows tools.

Step 1. Press Win+R, type "appwiz.cpl" and click "OK".

Step 2 In the "Uninstall or change a program" window, select the desired item with the mouse and click "Uninstall/Change".

Step 3 Follow the prompts of the uninstaller.

Removal by special programs

In addition to the standard Windows tools, there are special programs that allow you to remove the listed items more efficiently.

These programs include:

• CCleaner, a combination of many Windows cleaning tools, incl. cleaning the registry, and a simple interface;
• Advanced System Care, which has built-in components for finding problems in the OS, removing viruses and spyware;
• iObit Uninstaller, which scans and removes data, folders and files left after programs, as well as web browser panels.

Uninstalling with iObit Uninstaller

Step 1. Go to the site: https://ru.iobit.com/advanceduninstaller.php and click "Download".

Note! Once downloaded, the file can be found by opening "Settings" and going to "Downloads" in a web browser.

Step 2 Run setup file.

Step 3 Click "Install" (Install).

Step 4 After installing and running the program, go to "All Programs", select the one you need by clicking on it and click the "Delete" button at the bottom of the window.

Step 5 Click "Delete".

Step 6 After deleting, click "Powerful Scan".

Step 7 A list of remaining program items will appear. Click "Delete".

Step 8 A message about cleaning the system of residual files will appear. Close the program by clicking on the cross at the top of the window.

How to identify programs to uninstall

Should I Remove It?

Step 2 Press the "Download Now" button.

Step 3 Run the setup file and click Next.

Step 4 Put a dot in front of "I agree ..." (I agree ...) and click "Next" (Next).

Step 7 Click "Install" (Install).

Step 8 Click "Finish" to complete the installation and run the program.

A list of programs installed on the PC will appear. Each program has an indicator from green (useful) to red (useless, harmful), which shows the percentage of users who decide to remove it.

Step 9 Click Uninstall next to the program you want to uninstall.

Step 10 Click "Yes" (Yes) to confirm the removal of the program.

Step 11 After removing unnecessary programs, click the cross to close the utility.

Check for errors on hard drives

Errors on disks also reduce the performance of the OS due to the difficulty of reading corrupted data from them.

Step 1. Open with a mouse click "Computer" (Computer).

Step 2 Right-click on the system drive and left-click Properties.

Step 3 Go to the “Tools” tab and click “Check now…”.

Step 4 Leave the checkbox “Automatically fix the errors…” and click “Start”.

A message may appear stating that Windows is unable to check the disk because it is in use by the system. Click "Check Schedule ..." (Scedule ...) and restart the PC, allowing it to complete the task.

Click "Check Schedule..."

Defragment hard drives

During operation, the disks become "fragmented", because. Some of the files are scattered over the disk in fragments when they are overwritten.

As a result, searching for and launching files takes more and more time and the disk needs to be defragmented.

Step 1. In the Properties window hard drive(See Steps 1-2 of the previous section) select the Tools tab and click Defragment now….

Step 2 Press (Defragment disk) to start the process. It can take quite a long time, while defragmenting, you can continue to use your PC.

Step 3 Defragment all hard drive letters on the computer.

Reference! For solid-state hard drives, defragmentation is not required, as it does not affect the speed of their work and reduces the resource.

Disable search indexing

Disabling indexing can increase the speed of the OS if the search in the system is not used very often and the PC has less than 2GB of RAM installed.

Step 1. In the "Properties" window of the hard drive (see above), go to the "General" tab. Uncheck the box “Allow files indexed…” and click “OK”.

Step 2 In the window that appears, click "OK" again.

Step 3 Repeat these steps for all hard drive letters on the PC.

Check meal plan settings

Windows 7 automatically adjusts the laptop's performance based on whether it's running on mains or battery power.

If you only use the notebook while plugged in, you can select high performance OS mode. You also need to check this setting on a desktop PC.

Step 1. Press Win+R, type "powercfg.cpl" and click "OK".

Step 2 In the power options, click opposite "High performance" to set the mode.

Disable Aero Mode

Additional OS performance can be obtained by tweaking visual effects. If Windows 7 is running very slowly, you can switch from Aero mode to a simpler one. appearance.

Step 1. Right-click on an empty part of the PC screen and select "Personalize" with the left mouse button.

Step 2 Select "Windows 7 - Simplified" (Windows 7 Basic) or "Classic" from the list of available themes.

Select the available theme "Windows 7 - Simplified Style" from the list

Disable visual effects

Disabling visual effects also noticeably increases the speed of the OS.

Step 1. Right-click on the Computer icon and select Properties.

Step 2 Click on the left "Advanced system settings" (Advanced system settings).

Step 3 Click Advanced, and under Performance, click Settings.

Step 4 Click the "Visual Effects" tab, put a dot in front of "Adjust for best performance" and click "OK".

Reference! If the user does not like the appearance of the OS, in the "Visual Effects" you can choose another option that is suitable in a particular case.

Use ReadyBoost

ReadyBoost technology is one of the lesser-known features of Windows that allows you to use USB drives (up to 8 pcs.) to place temporary OS files on them, freeing up PC memory.

Step 1. Connect the USB drive to your PC and select "Speed ​​up my system" when "AutoPlay" opens.

Step 2 Click on the "ReadyBoost" tab, put a dot in front of "Dedicate this device to ReadyBoost technology" and click "OK".

This will erase the contents of the USB drive and configure it to store Windows cache files.

ReadyBoost allows you to speed up the boot and shutdown of Windows 7, as well as open more applications on weak PCs. The disadvantages of the function include a busy USB port.

The optimization methods given in the article allow you to increase the efficiency of using Windows 7 on various PCs.

Video - What processes can be disabled in Windows 7 for better performance