Lilies have faded what to do next. What to do after the lilies have bloomed. How to prune a house lily after flowering

It is important not only to properly plant lily bulbs and ensure that they grow into mature plants, but also to ensure proper care of lilies during budding, during flowering and after it is completed. The beauty of blooming garden lilies, the duration of their flowering and the well-being of the plants themselves will largely depend on your efforts.

How to grow lilies for lush blooms

Growing lilies, especially exotic varieties, seems to be a difficult task for many beginner growers because of the prevailing opinion that they are very capricious. In fact, you will have no problems with these flowers if you know well how to care for lilies throughout the season.

You will not have problems with these flowers if you know well how to care for lilies.

The flowering of garden lilies is influenced by many different factors, ranging from the planting site and soil composition, to timely watering and top dressing. Although lilies generally do well in both shade and full sun, extremes should be avoided. Lilies growing in shaded places are strongly stretched, they have to be tied up. But those plants that are constantly under the scorching summer sun dry out without abundant watering, become stunted and quickly fade.

Video about caring for lilies

In this regard, try to choose a place for planting lilies so that they feel as comfortable as possible and do not bring unnecessary trouble. The best option- when the plants are illuminated sunbeams in the first half of the day. Keep in mind that in this case, you can water the flowers only in the evening, so that in the morning the lily leaves do not get burned from moisture drops.

It is very important to prevent waterlogging of the soil and stagnation of moisture: if the soil is clayey, be sure to provide drainage, otherwise the roots of the bulbs will rot, and you will not wait for the lilies to bloom. The lack of moisture is also undesirable - the flowers are small, twisted. Fresh manure also prevents the flowering of lilies, which stimulates the rapid development of the green mass of the plant, but harms the bulb.

It is very important to prevent waterlogging of the soil and stagnant moisture.

Pledge of lush flowering of lilies:

• bright morning sun;
• temperature up to +30 degrees;
• more intensive watering during the budding period (keep in mind that different varieties of lilies require different watering);
• top dressing with mineral fertilizers;
• regular weeding and loosening.

It should be noted that in the first year it is recommended to cut off all the buds of a lily, no matter how sorry you are for them. Such a decisive step will allow the lily bulb to stock up vitality to give you many beautiful large flowers next season.

What to do during and after lily bloom

Lilies planted in the shade, before flowering, will need to be tied to pegs stuck in the ground (just do not damage the bulbs with pegs), otherwise, under the weight of the flowers, the lilies may fall to the ground. Those plants that grew in the sun are quite powerful and do not need a garter.

Lily is a flower that is cultivated not only to decorate flower beds, but also to create chic bouquets.

If you have provided your plants proper cultivation and care, lilies will bloom for a long time: Asiatic lilies and LA hybrids will bloom first, followed by OT hybrids, oriental and tubular lilies. You just have to admire the magnificent flowers and inhale their fragrance.

Leaving the lilies blooming in the garden gives the bulbs the opportunity to grow larger, which will ensure the plants will bloom even more abundantly next season. But how can you deny yourself the pleasure of decorating beautiful lilies my house! After all, a lily is a flower, which is grown not only for decorating flower beds, but also for creating chic bouquets. Follow the tips below and you will be able to minimize the negative effects of cutting flowers.

Video about caring for lilies in the garden

Correct cut of lily flowers:

• the best time for cutting flowers is early morning or late evening; in cloudy weather, time does not matter;
• it is safer to break off flower stalks, because through a knife you can easily infect a lily with viral diseases, or disinfect the knife before cutting;
• the longer the stem remains after cutting the peduncle (at least a third of the stem with leaves should remain), the more complete the nutrition of the bulb will be, and the better it will ripen;
• it is recommended to cut obliquely, then water after rain will not accumulate on the stem, causing rotting.

Periodically remove emerging weeds and, if cracks and crusts form on the soil surface, loosen

When lilies fade, care after flowering is minimized. Dried flowers are removed from the stems so that the plants do not waste energy on seed maturation. The last fertilizing for the season with phosphorus and potash fertilizers is being carried out, it begins. Now you need to increase watering again - this will allow the bulbs to accumulate nutrient reserves for the long winter and finally get stronger. Periodically remove emerging weeds and, if cracks and crusts form on the soil surface, loosen. Two weeks after all the lilies have faded, you can transplant them or cover them for the winter.

Every year I watch a picture of how all my neighbors carefully cut off the stems of all faded flowers to the very root. By the end of September, their flower beds are already in order, everything is empty. The following year, they again buy planting material, because last year's flowers "exhausted". Today I want to tell you what to do with lilies after flowering, what to provide for them. Sometimes it takes a long time to pick good varieties and colors, and then it's a shame when they stop blooming.

If you want your garden to always be decorated with the most beautiful flowers, treat them with respect and don't harm them by trying to clean up the garden. Yes, when they have already faded and begin to dry out, they do not look quite neat, but the biological process is still going on in the bulbs and there is no need to interrupt it.

Lilies - care after flowering

Lilies bloom at about the same time, some varieties a little earlier, some a little later. When the flower fades and dries up, a green stem with leaves and ripening fruits remains. Everyone must have seen these bumps.

Trim - don't trim

There can be no such question, pruning after flowering is the most gross mistake. After all, the stem is still alive, which means that photosynthesis and nutrition of the bulb are going on. She is preparing to bloom next year, and then, bam, and all the juices are blocked. Well, how do you think it will bloom? Fine? By the way, this applies not only to lilies. I cut mine off in the spring.

But it is necessary to remove the fruits that have appeared and have not yet ripened. If you will propagate lilies from seeds, then leave them until ripe. In general, they take away the strength of the flower, which will be needed for the bulb.

Digging - not digging

It depends on your plans and how long the lilies grow in one place. If they have grown a lot, then of course, you need to dig up and separate all the children. You only need to do this three weeks after flowering.

Asian women, for example, always give a lot of babies and they have to be seated almost every year. The fact is that the children do not allow the main bulb to eat properly and get moisture, and they shade each other if there are a lot of them in the nest.

If you have tubular lilies, then it is better to dig them up in pots to leave them in the basement for the winter. They are very delicate creatures and often freeze to death, especially in snowless winters.

Caring - not caring

For some reason, some people think that if the flowers have faded, then they do not need to be watered or cared for, quickly removed and forgotten until spring. But just at this time, after flowering, the lily is gaining strength for the next year. Right now she needs top dressing and watering.

At this time, you need to feed the flowers with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers or liquid organic matter, a mixture for flowers. Fresh organics in the form of manure and compost should be excluded, as they cause bulbs to fungal diseases. And at this time, the bulbs are most vulnerable.

Watering, weed removal and loosening, everything should be the same as before and during flowering.

Lily, from the Latin Lilium, includes a little less than a hundred natural varieties, which allowed breeders to obtain a significant number of varieties and hybrid forms that are successfully grown by flower growers in our country and abroad.

The flowering time of a lily depends on the varietal characteristics, as well as climatic conditions in the area of ​​cultivation. Many novice flower growers do not know if any activities need to be carried out after flowering and what to do with lilies when winter approaches. These questions will be answered by this article.

Features of care

On home gardens and garden plots, flower growers grow about thirty varieties and many varieties of lilies. To get plentiful flowering plant, it is very important not only to properly plant the bulbs, but also to ensure proper, most competent care for lilies at the budding stage, in the flowering phase and after it. Despite the fact that the care of the lily after flowering is minimal, it must be done correctly, so that subsequent flowering will be bright and lush.

Lily transplant

A good option is to transplant lilies in the fall. It is during this period, about a month after flowering, that the bulbs of the plant enter the resting phase. It should be taken into account the fact that tubular and oriental hybrid forms are characterized by long flowering, which significantly reduces the time allotted for plant transplantation. Such hybrids, especially when cultivated in the northern regions, are best transplanted in the spring. In the central zone of our country, the main lily transplant occurs at the beginning of autumn, when flowering is over and the plants have managed to accumulate a sufficient amount of nutrients in the underground part.

Regardless of the timing of the transplant, it is very important to follow certain rules that allow you to get rooted in the shortest possible time:

• cut the stems at the very surface of the soil;
• dig the bulbs very carefully so as not to injure the planting material;

• remove everything superfluous from the excavated material, and, if necessary, divide the planting material;
• carry out the processing of planting material for ½ hour in a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate;
• prepare planting holes, the dimensions of which should slightly exceed the dimensions of the planted bulbs;
• pour a small amount of sand on the bottom of the planting hole and place the prepared bulbs;
• sprinkle the root part of the bulbs with a thin layer of sand, and on top with a fertile layer of soil.

It is imperative to water future lilies and mulch them with a layer of peat or sawdust. This method of planting allows plants to take root in the shortest possible time and go into the winter period fully prepared.

How to transplant lilies (video)

Preparing for winter

Some varieties of garden lilies require the use of quality shelter for the winter. The rules for preparing for winter depend not only on the region where the flower crop is grown, but also on the variety, as well as the varietal characteristics of the lily.

OT-hybrid forms in most cases winter well when covered with ordinary spruce branches or coniferous needles. When cultivating LA-hybrid forms good option is the protection of plantings from freezing in winter by organic mulch, including peat. Asian varieties are characterized by excellent winter hardiness, which makes it possible not to use shelter at all. Oriental hybrids suffer the most from winter low-temperature regimes, which are recommended to be dug up in regions with severe winters.

In order to properly cover the lilies for the winter and minimize the risk of the flower crop dying out, it is very important to observe the timing of the use of covering materials or mulch. As a rule, in the territory middle lane in our country, shelter or mulching is carried out in the last decade of October or early November. Earlier use of insulation often causes damping off, and belated shelter provokes freezing. The shelter is removed immediately after the snow mass has melted.

What lilies to dig

For many released species there is no need to dig. Such varieties are able to perfectly tolerate winter frosts if there is a sufficient level of snow, and transplanting simply allows you to preserve the decorative qualities of plants as much as possible. They require digging out bulbs that have formed a significant number of daughter bulbs during the growing season.

It should be remembered that LA hybrids for flowering need a mandatory annual transplant. But absolutely unpretentious to winter frosts and very popular tiger lily is perfectly adapted to cultivation in most regions of our country, so there is no need to dig it up in the autumn.

How to dig and store

The safety of planting material throughout the entire winter period. It is very important to focus not so much on the varietal characteristics of the plant, but on the climatic and weather conditions in the region of cultivation. For the middle zone of our country, the approximate timing for the implementation of this agricultural technique is as follows:

• in the first ten days of September, the digging of eastern and zoned hybrid forms or varieties is carried out, characterized by late deadline flowering;
• in the last days of August, LA hybrids are dug up, as well as most varieties belonging to the Asian category;
• from the middle of the last summer month, OT hybrids and OA lily hybrids should be dug up.

Self definition optimal timing excavation is not difficult. It is enough to focus on such outward sign, as a completely drooping and yellowed aerial part of the plant. For transplantation, it is recommended to dig up until September. The technology for digging bulbs for further storage is as follows:

• with the help of a garden pitchfork, very carefully you need to remove an earthen ball with bulbs to the surface;
• carefully remove excess soil and check for child bulbs on the uterine bulb;
• cut off the aerial part of the lily at a height of no more than 4-5 cm from the root system of the plant;
• rinse the bulbs thoroughly and cut off excess parts of the root system;
• soak clean planting material in a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate for about 1-1.2 hours;
• sort by size and place in a dry, cool place to dry.

Growing lilies: planting and care (video)

It is best to store prepared planting material in plastic containers, on the bottom of which a layer of sawdust or shavings should be poured. The lid of the container must have ventilation holes. With such an organization of the wintering of the bulbs, the planting material will be perfectly preserved for the new gardening season.

Lilies are luxurious, like candles, stand in the flower beds, overshadowing all the plants around. But - the period of their reign is not long, and now the gardener, who grows this beauty in his flower beds, asks the question: the lilies have faded, what's next? Cut, feed, dig, water - how to deal with faded lilies further? They, having lost their luxurious color, immediately lose all beauty and attractiveness. And I want to quickly remove them out of sight so that the picture is not spoiled. And there is no former joy, there is nothing to admire, a withered lily is a very unattractive sight, and so nature is not fair.

When the lily blooms

After a period of bright reign, a period of ugly withering begins, and you think how to obscure this former beauty so that it does not spoil the view of the flower garden. Therefore, when planting lilies, consider this moment. It’s good when, by the time the lily has faded, some one-year-olds have risen, covering the withered plant with their green mass. After all, it can not be cut right away! Even its seemingly lifeless trunk and drooping leaves feed the bulb, preparing it for the next season. The more the bulb is saturated with usefulness, the more magnificent and beautiful the flower will be next season.

When to prune a lily

After the lily has faded, wait about a month, let it nourish its onion with usefulness, prepare it properly, then you can already cut the plant. Cut so that the formed annual roots are not damaged, they will give the onion additional nutrition, look carefully, they form almost at the ground itself. If you want to get rid of a wilted lily earlier, you risk destroying the plant, it will hardly take root, and may even die. As you dig up the bulbs, remove the dead parts, dry in the shade, and treat with potassium permanganate solution.

Frost-resistant varieties such as Asian hybrids hibernate well even in severe frosts, they are not dug up, but only covered in winter, protecting them from too low temperatures, with a layer of compost, in the cold, snow is covered with snow. In the spring, as it begins to warm up, the shelter is gradually removed, and the bulbs begin to wake up to life in order to delight us again with their luxurious flowering in the summer.

Lily transplant

If the lilies have faded, and you see that they have grown too much over the summer, and you want to plant them, and move them to a new place of residence, August is the time. Cut the stems about 5 cm high, carefully dig out the bulbs with a pitchfork, shake off the ground and look closely at the condition of the bulb.

Sting rusty scales, cut long roots up to 10 cm, carefully divide large nests into separate bulbs. Then dip the already clean onions for half an hour in a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate, and, without drying, plant them in a new place. Depth - multiply by 3 the height of the bulb, this will be perfect option. Pour sand into the hole, straighten the roots so that the bottom itself lies on the sand, sprinkle with ash and cover with earth.

Decide if your lilies need pruning. main goal pruning any type of lily is to remove all diseased or damaged parts in the hope of preserving the rest of the plant.

• Unlike shrubs, pruning a lily cannot limit its height. If you think your lilies have grown too tall for their location, the only solution is to replace them with shorter (dwarf) lilies or lilies.
• If you don't feel the need to prune your lilies, then don't do it at all. Keep in mind that as soon as you cut the foliage, it will no longer be possible to determine the place of their growth, because there will be no visible signs above the ground.