Do-it-yourself summer veranda for the house. How to build a terrace at your dacha with your own hands – stages and nuances of wood construction. Stages of arranging a reliable roof

Many owners of suburban areas try to create a beautiful and cozy design not only inside the house, but also outside. The design of a country veranda requires maximum attention and a serious approach.

A lovingly furnished terrace will be an excellent place for relaxation and entertainment.

It's fun to think through the details, but there will be many difficulties at various stages of arrangement. Therefore, it is worth knowing in advance all the information regarding the terrace and its decoration.

The veranda can be open or closed. If it is insulated, it helps expand the dimensions of the house. The room often houses a dining room, kitchen, library and work area, garden, and creative corner. You can connect several directions at once.

An open building, blown by the breeze and protected from the sun, is in demand only in good weather.

The open-type design was created specifically for the summer season, when it will be comfortable to relax on it, thanks to the constant coolness. But can only be used in good weather. Regardless of the type, it is better to place the terrace behind the house. If it becomes a continuation of the home, then it is placed on the required side of the facade.

The design of the veranda should correspond to the overall design of the house

You can design a veranda at your dacha yourself. It is necessary to take into account several important nuances and you will be able to realize functionality and beauty.

Design of an open veranda in a house

At each stage of arrangement, attention should be paid to the selection of materials, colors, and details.

Light and space are the main decorations of an open veranda

All important design elements of an outdoor terrace are reflected in the table.

Decor	Description
Fencing	Wood undergoes many tests every day in the fresh air. Therefore, it is worthwhile to carefully approach the choice of variety. Pine is affordable, while oak is more reliable, but expensive. The decorative grille can be positioned vertically, horizontally or crosswise. The distance between sections can be any, as well as the shape of the product.
Floor	The obvious option is wood. But due to regular exposure to moisture and sunlight, the coating will quickly deteriorate. This can be avoided by annually covering the tree with special paint. For the floor, tiles or linoleum are suitable. They are easier to care for and do not require regular painting.
Furniture	Depends on the type of veranda. The closed view can be arranged like a regular home room. The open type involves using the terrace only in good weather. Therefore, it is wise to place folding products. If weather conditions change dramatically, the structures will be able to be assembled quickly. Choose models made from artificial rattan. They have an attractive appearance and do not deteriorate from strong winds, exposure to moisture or sun. You can place a sofa and several hanging chairs. Wicker furniture is perfect for the veranda.
landscaping	The heat and direct rays of the sun can get boring, and you want to hide from the heat in the cool. For this, curtains or landscaping are used. The latter involves decorating the openings with climbing plants that perform several functions at once. They save you from the heat and successfully decorate your appearance. Vertical gardening makes the air more humid and reduces dust levels. A classic is the use of hedges.
Curtains	You can complement the design with transparent curtains, creating an airy atmosphere. There are special acrylic curtains suitable for outdoor use. They are able to repel dirt and dust. Curtains made of bamboo or rolled models are suitable. This design detail is optional when decorating the veranda , but if the home owners want to decorate the structure, it is recommended to use the listed options.
Lighting	The gazebo is used not only during the day, but also in the evening. Therefore, it is recommended to pay special attention to lighting. A spotlight should be installed in the roof of the structure. It will become the main one. An addition can be a garland placed around the entire perimeter. When placing lighting fixtures, remember safety. Devices must be reliable and resistant to moisture.

An open terrace with good lighting easily replaces the kitchen in the summer

Design of a closed veranda in a private house

The enclosed veranda acts as a place for relaxation and relaxation. Therefore, it is worth reliably protecting it from bad weather, making it warm and consistent in style with the general appearance of the house. Give up hi-tech. It is too “cold” for such a room. Use more natural materials, living plants and wood furniture.

Wooden finishes combined with soft light create a warm atmosphere of comfort and tranquility

Sliding windows leading to a gazebo are popular. They help you easily turn a closed object type into an open one. You can make the mechanism automatic, controlled remotely. The glass structure will be expensive, but it will look impressive. There will be an overview of the entire territory of the site, but you will be under reliable protection from weather conditions.

Comfortable upholstered furniture and plenty of natural light

An excellent option is to place a fireplace in the area. There is a wide selection of models, which allows you to choose an option for any room.

The fireplace will create a cozy atmosphere and will warm you on cool evenings

Choosing a style for a summer country veranda

When decorating a veranda, it is important to adhere to one style direction. The choice will be affected by the location of the object. If it is located to the east or north, then an English colonial interior will do. The furniture is made of rattan; a rocking chair is required.

For the terrace, purchase furniture of good quality, practical and wear-resistant.

Preferably use wicker furniture. The most common solution when choosing country furniture due to its convenience and functionality. Colonial design includes a fireplace. When closed, it will act as an additional source of heat.

The fireplace is appropriate both on the open terrace and in the closed veranda

Eastern and southern structures are designed mainly in Provence style. There are wooden beams on the ceiling and furniture made only from natural materials. Chairs and a table, many flowers placed in vases, serving as an additional element of decoration.

Provence style is associated with comfort, romance and lightness

If classic options are not suitable, there are many modern interiors. The basis is interesting combinations of finishing materials, such as glass columns. Complemented with low pieces of furniture.

Lighting on the veranda at the dacha

The choice of lighting fixtures is influenced by the type of design. For open objects, choose mainly outdoor lamp models. They can withstand moisture and are impact resistant.

An example of successful lighting for an outdoor terrace

Agree that it is much more pleasant to look at an illuminated terrace than in the dark

Choose models that match the overall interior, which will emphasize it more. These can be stylized lanterns for open gazebos. This design has more space for installing light. Make sure that they are securely and securely fastened. Closed objects can be illuminated like ordinary rooms.

Zoning the space on the country veranda

Most designs have an elongated shape. There is a lot of space, so there are several segments for different purposes on one territory. To avoid mixing them, it is recommended to carry out zoning, outlining the boundaries. This will make your stay comfortable.

When placing furniture on the veranda, leave more space for free movement

Potted plants are great for zoning an open terrace

You can place not only relaxation corners, a dining area, but also a work office. A covered veranda is a great way to increase the usable area of ​​the house. If there is not enough space inside for a specific purpose, you can select a corner in the gazebo. Global zoning elements such as massive partitions should be abandoned in view of the main purpose of the terrace. Like an estimate for a vacation. Furniture should be properly arranged, aisles should be designed, and decorative details should be added, which will reveal the subtle line between segments.

Furniture for the veranda at the dacha

A place for relaxation requires the presence of convenient and comfortable items in which you can relax perfectly. You don't have to buy new products. Old furniture, skillfully complemented by decor, slightly restored will give a special atmosphere to the place. Bright covers, changing upholstery, painting will help. If there is enough space, place a large soft sofa, complemented by pillows.

You can safely place upholstered furniture on the veranda protected from rain

If you intend to eat in this room and not just spend time, be sure to place a table and chairs. Keep it in moderation. The space should not turn out cluttered or overloaded with unnecessary details. A place to relax requires space. It’s a good idea to hang a hammock nearby. It will allow you to enjoy the sun's rays if desired, and then spend time in the cool shade of the terrace.

What could be the decoration and design of the veranda?

The extension can be made of wood or have a metal frame with clapboard cladding. Aluminum stained glass windows are suitable. They are installed on the base of the object. There will be walls that will not need finishing due to glazing. All you need to do is wash everything regularly. The only thing left to decorate is the base. To do this, choose stone or brick.

Panoramic glazing on a metal frame will provide all-round visibility and unity with nature

Glass blocks can be used for glazing. There is a wide range on the market. Models with frosted glass, corrugated or colored. You can combine them with each other to create a unique effect. The blocks are suitable for organizing lighting or creating panels. One of the negative aspects of such finishing is the price.

To enjoy gorgeous views, make the windows as large as possible.

A combination of several options is allowed. One wall is allocated for glass blocks, the rest are made of aluminum stained glass windows.

Special garden parquet was used to furnish the floor of this open terrace.

In the open type of object, the concept of finishing inside and outside is mixed. This applies to the design and decor in general. Therefore, wood is the most preferred. It is only important to take proper care of the material so that over time negative street factors do not spoil the building. To create objects that will last for many years, there is decking, which is a decking board. It perfectly withstands all the negative aspects of the street and is suitable for finishing the veranda. The material contains polymer additives, which improves its strength and moisture resistance.

Verandas with glass roof

One of the possible design options is roof glazing. This idea looks impressive. The glazing system is installed on pre-built supporting structures.

The glass roof of the veranda visually increases the size of the room, giving the extension lightness and airiness

It will be light all day on this veranda

An additional advantage of this solution is significant energy savings. No need to install a lot of lighting fixtures. During the day there will be enough light inside. High strength glass is used, so you can not be afraid of rain or scorching rays of the sun. Double-glazed windows are reliable and perfectly protect the room.

Natural stone and wood in the interior of terraces

Stone is often used to decorate the floor. It may not end at the boundaries of the object, but extend further into the yard, becoming paths. This allows you to create something common in the design of the entire site. The stone is used in the construction of the foundation. Externally, the design looks reliable, a little primitive. You can combine it with wood to create interesting combinations. The object will look like a house in the forest, and not a place to relax on a suburban area.

Highlighted wooden beams and stone-lined openings between windows

The stone can be used when installing a fireplace. The device will become a source of heat and the highlight of the room. The space near the fireplace should be complemented with stonework to make everything look complete.

Veranda design in light colors

Light shades visually enlarge the space, give airiness, lightness and create an atmosphere of solemnity. A classic is the design of windows and ceilings in a snow-white palette, and the floor in dark colors. Suitable even for tiny terraces. A smooth transition from gray to white helps add coziness and cleanliness. Be sure to complement the space with several bright details.

Light colors expand the space and create a truly festive mood in any weather

White window frames and a light ceiling echo the same shades of furniture and interior design

For those who want to create a Scandinavian interior, light colors should be present throughout the entire room, including the floor and walls. Bright elements in the form of pillows and curtains will help to dilute the atmosphere. This design is perfect for a dining room located on the veranda. A light color that is neutral makes a great backdrop for centralizing various features, including the fireplace. If the flooring is white, it is worth diluting it by laying a carpet of a contrasting shade.

Arrangement of a corner for relaxation and reading on the veranda

A small reading corner can be created with a soft, comfortable chair located next to the racks and shelves. Be sure to add a lamp to the place.

Cozy corner for comfortable reading books

During the day the space is well lit, but in the evening a sufficient amount of light is needed for reading. It is better to choose a distant corner for the design of the veranda at the dacha so that the segment turns out to be quiet and cozy.

Video on how to make a cozy veranda for year-round use

50 country veranda design ideas in photographs

The veranda and gazebo are a stylish and functional decoration of a summer cottage.
But, if a gazebo is a separate structure that can be used in the summer, then a veranda is a room attached to the house that has a roof, walls and is intended for year-round use.

A warm veranda can serve as a corridor, hallway or recreation room, greenhouse, winter garden, you can even place a swimming pool in it

What is the difference between a veranda and a terrace? These concepts are often confused, although they have structural and visual differences. The presence of a roof and walls is what distinguishes a veranda from a terrace and porch.

The veranda is provided during the construction stage of the house, but more often it is completed during operation. Therefore, many are interested in how to attach a veranda to a house with their own hands. Below are step-by-step (step-by-step) instructions for building a veranda for a private house.

1. Veranda project

Any construction begins with the development of a project.

Summarizing the experience of constructing verandas, it can be noted that they differ in the following parameters:

Location (adjacent to the house):

• Corner.
• End
• Facade.

Degree of closure:

• Open.
• Closed (glazed.

By installing sliding doors for the veranda, you can transform a closed veranda into an open one.

Design feature:

• Built-in veranda (built together with the house, has a common foundation with it).
• Attached (added as needed, has its own foundation).

Veranda shape:

• A popular shape is the rectangle.
• Round (semicircular.
• Polygonal (hexagonal, octagonal).

The main purpose of the veranda is to make the house or cottage more spacious and decorate the building. The extension of the veranda also performs a purely utilitarian function - insulating the house. Therefore, the question naturally arises of how to attach a veranda to the house correctly. Despite the fact that the veranda is a summer structure, its construction requires the implementation of a number of rules.

What is included in the veranda construction project:

• location of the veranda. The main options are indicated above. It is important that the extension is a continuation of the house, representing a single architectural ensemble with it.

Note. It is better to place the veranda on the east or west side, then most of the time it will be out of direct sunlight. Also, it is worth taking into account the wind load in the region and on the site in particular.

• entry point to the veranda. The entrance can be from the street, from one of the rooms, or through, across the street into the house;

• door installation location. It is not advisable to place the entrance doors to the veranda and to the house opposite each other, otherwise drafts cannot be avoided;

• size of the veranda in the house. The length of the veranda is usually equal to the length of the wall along which it is built. The width ranges from 2.5 to 7 m. It is important here that the size of the veranda is proportional to the size of the house.

Advice from the master. There is no need to save on the project. Its high-quality execution guarantees that the veranda will be built correctly, and obtaining permits will not cause problems.

An example of a typical veranda design is shown in the diagram

How to attach a veranda to a wooden house

Any extension to a wooden house is carried out after the structure has settled. A house made of timber or logs shrinks over a certain period (the most active is the first 2-3 years). To avoid skewing of the walls, you need to wait this period, or consider a connection to the house that allows the frame to play.

2. Documents for the construction of a veranda (permission)

Adding a veranda refers to the remodeling of a house. Therefore, it requires obtaining permits.

To obtain permission to build a veranda (for an extension, reconstruction), you need to submit to the architecture department:

1. a document confirming the ownership of the site;
2. house project with a veranda;
3. consent of all residents registered in the house;
4. application for registration.

Note. You need to start processing documents 2-3 months before the planned construction work. According to user reviews, this procedure takes quite a lot of time.

In principle, it is possible to complete a veranda without documents, but when selling, renting or inheriting, problems may arise with this property. The veranda is included in the total area of ​​the residential building; the BTI may regard this as an “Unauthorized increase in living space.” Especially if the veranda is heated (warm veranda).

When building a veranda, you should not deviate from the dimensions indicated in the registered project. Any adjustment will entail a change in the project documentation and the payment of a fine. The consequences of unauthorized construction are spelled out in the Law of the Russian Federation “On Architectural Activities in the Russian Federation” and the Civil Code, an excerpt from which is given below.

The consequences for unauthorized construction are listed below

The last thing that will need to be done after the construction of the veranda is to legalize the construction with changes and obtain new documents.

3. Tools and materials for constructing a veranda

The tool depends on what material will be used in the construction of the extension. For wooden you need: a hacksaw, a screwdriver, a hammer and an axe, a sledgehammer, a tape measure, a plumb line, a level (construction and water level), a corner, a cord for marking, a shovel. For a metal frame, you will additionally need a grinder and a welding machine.

Material

The economy (budget) version of the veranda is a metal frame covered with plywood, OSB boards or plastic lining.

A veranda made of brick, natural stone or wood has a more presentable appearance. It is important here that the material of the extension matches the material from which the house or cottage is built or is in harmony (combined) with them.

To build a wooden veranda, you will need: lumber (log or timber, board, batten), fasteners (elements), protective solutions for wood, crushed stone, concrete, bitumen, drying oil or roofing felt, window and door systems, roofing material.

For a veranda with a metal frame: lumber will be replaced by metal corners and a steel profile, solutions for metal processing will be added, but otherwise the materials will be the same.

A polycarbonate veranda has proven itself well in that it allows you to unhinderedly admire the surrounding landscape. In addition, polycarbonate retains heat well, transmits light, and can be used for both walls and roofs. Plus, the cost of the material is quite reasonable. Cellular polycarbonate with a wall thickness of 14-18 mm is used.

Note. All materials requiring processing must be processed before work begins. Once the veranda is built, processing will be more difficult.

Preparation for construction

Construction of the veranda begins with preparing the site. The part of the site allocated for the veranda is turning into a construction site. Before starting work you need:

• remove the canopy over the entrance;
• dismantle the porch;
• clear the area of ​​green spaces and debris;
• remove part of the turf;
• think over the place for laying building materials and construction waste.

4. Foundation for the veranda to the house

Before you start pouring the foundation, you need to determine its type. The most widespread is the columnar foundation for the veranda, since it makes it possible to attach a veranda without being tied to the main foundation of the house. However, a heavier veranda requires pouring a strip foundation.

An important point is soil analysis, which makes it possible to reasonably choose the foundation for the veranda of the house. The following are taken into account: the ability of the soil to absorb moisture, the homogeneity and composition of the soil, the level of freezing, the height of groundwater, and the stability of the soil.

In addition, the choice of base for the extension will be influenced by the design of the house’s foundation and the condition of the walls (wall material).

Having decided which foundation for the veranda is best to make, they make markings for a strip foundation or mark the location for installing pillars (supports) for a pile foundation.

Note. For a small wooden veranda, it is enough to install pillars at the corners of the structure. For long and wide ones, provide additional posts along the length/width of the base. The recommended installation spacing for supports is 500-600 mm.

How to make a columnar foundation for a veranda

• dig holes for the posts about 1 m deep. It is important to know that the depth of the foundation for the veranda depends on the depth of the foundation of the house (must be the same) and the level of soil freezing;

• At the bottom of the pit, a cushion is made from a mixture of crushed stone and sand. They can also be covered in layers, first with sand, then crushed stone or gravel;

• the concrete base is poured;

• support pillars for the columnar foundation are laid out/inserted:

Made of brick. If you need to add a veranda to a brick house;

From timber. For a wooden veranda;

From asbestos pipes, concrete pillars or metal supports. For a frame veranda.

The ground part of the pillars is brought to the height of the main foundation of the house. If the base is high, you need to bring the extension to the level of the house.

Example in the photo (the first floor is used as a garage, the veranda is located at the level of the second floor).

The installation site is covered with sand to eliminate and strengthen the gap between the post and the soil.

The design of a veranda with a large mass requires pouring a strip foundation. To do this, you need to dig a trench, place the formwork (slightly higher than the required foundation height), and pour concrete. The process of complete hardening of concrete must be accompanied by periodic wetting with water to ensure uniform hardening of the concrete mixture.

5. Veranda frame

The installation of the frame begins with the completion of the bottom trim. To do this, timber is laid on the supports.

Note. The lower harness can have a double system. It is on this that the racks and floor joists will be attached in the future.

Next, supports are installed that form the frame of the veranda to the house. The frame of a wooden veranda is made of timber 120x80 or 100x100. When using logs, their diameter must exceed 120 mm. It is recommended to install supports at a distance of 500-600 mm, but in practice this is rare. However, supports must be installed in the corners and form door/window openings.

The height of the support is equal to the height of the veranda. In this case, the supports installed closer to the wall must be higher to form a pitched roof. Methods for attaching the racks to the bottom trim are shown in the figure.

Advice. The supports will be given rigidity by the jibs (braces) installed at the top and bottom.

When installing the frame, horizontal beams are installed, which will serve as the basis for installing the window sill board for glazing.

The installation of the veranda frame is completed by completing the top trim. It will serve as the basis for the formation of the rafter system, and will give the frame additional rigidity.

Note. To prevent the top trim from warping, the supports must be secured with temporary spacers.

Many people are interested in how to make a veranda frame from a log frame. Indeed, in this case, both the foundations of the buildings and the log house itself move. Therefore, all connections must be able to move (shift). Shrinkage compensators are installed from below, and from above the roof is firmly attached to the rafters of the log house.

6. Veranda roof

Part of the frame is the rafter system of the veranda. The installation of rafters and sheathing depends on what roofing material the veranda roof will be covered with.

From a design point of view, the following types of veranda roofs are distinguished:

Slope veranda roof.

The simplest and best option. In this case, the rafter system is mounted at an angle from the wall of the house, which allows rainwater or snow to flow down freely without causing damage to the building.

Note. A pitched roof is more convenient from the point of view of organizing drainage and, accordingly, installing a drainage system.

Gable roof veranda.

In this case, the veranda is attached to the house with a narrow part. It becomes like a passageway. This method has not found proper distribution. More often, such a roof is erected over a terrace.

The polygonal roof for the veranda is built in such a way that the angle of inclination is maintained for water drainage.

Installation of veranda rafter system

A purlin board (beam 100x80 mm) is installed on the wall of the house. The timber is secured with anchor bolts. The upper parts of the rafter legs are mounted on it.

A Mauerlat is installed around the perimeter of the frame. In small wooden extensions, this function is performed by the top trim boards. The lower parts of the rafter legs are installed on them.

The lower part of the rafters is mounted so that it is possible to provide an overhang (removal) of the roofing material, which means protecting the veranda from the ingress of flowing water.

Note. The distance between the rafter legs depends on the slope of the roof, the width of the veranda, and the weight of the roofing material.

When installing a polygonal veranda roofing system, a purlin board is additionally installed.

Depending on the chosen material, they fill the lathing (for metal tiles, ondulin, slate) or make a continuous sheathing (for flexible roofing materials).

How to attach a veranda to a house - video instructions

7. Floor on the veranda

Construction procedure, materials, methods of fastening and processing.

DIY flooring technology:

Logs are installed on the bottom trim boards. The distance between adjacent logs should be no more than 1 m. The logs are installed perpendicular to how the floorboard will be laid.

Attaching the joist to the frame is an important point; the quality of its implementation determines the performance characteristics of the floor. The installation of the log is controlled by the level.

What to make floors from on an open veranda

Concrete flooring on the veranda is cheaper, plus it is durable and requires subsequent finishing. For example, you can lay tiles or lay linoleum. The wooden floor on the veranda, even painted, will deform over time. It is also recommended to use plastic baseboards with wood decor.

How to cover the floors on a closed veranda

The floor of the closed veranda is being laid. In this case, installation begins with the board furthest from the entrance. It is attached to the joists directly through the board.

Subsequent boards are mounted using the tongue-and-groove method, and the hardware is fastened through the groove.

How to fix a floorboard on a veranda

It is recommended to fasten floor boards with self-tapping screws. Their length should be twice the width of the board. The distance from the edge of the floorboard to the wall is 10-15 mm. This gap will compensate for the expansion of wood during the hot season.

How to cover the floor on the veranda (open, closed)

Wooden veranda flooring is one of the most popular and easiest to install. Therefore, the relevant question is how to treat the floor on the veranda in order to extend its service life and preserve its aesthetic properties.

Floorboards will last longer if they are additionally coated with solutions that prevent the appearance of fungus. As a finishing floor covering, a decorative layer of paint or stain is applied, covered with varnish on top.

A new product among paintwork materials is Dufa “Liquid Plastic” paint, intended for outdoor use (well suited for an open veranda).

Of the transparent coatings that have earned the respect of users:

• Tikkurila Valtti (wood oil);
• Pinotex Terrace Oil;
• Alpina Oel Terrassen Dunkel;
• Watco Danish Oil.;
• as well as epoxy varnishes (yacht varnishes), which are intended for use in damp environments.

• the product must be intended for wood;

• be resistant to abrasion;

• be resistant to environmental factors (water, temperature, ultraviolet).

It is worth noting that veranda floor coverings are quite expensive, but this is justified by their service life, without refinishing, and high aesthetic properties.

8. Roofing material for the veranda

As a roofing material, it is better to use a material for the veranda roof that is installed on the main building (house or cottage). Bituminous shingles have proven themselves well. They are installed in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.

Note. To prevent water from flowing inside the veranda where the roof of the extension meets the wall of the house, you need to lay a joint strip on top of the roofing material.

Correct installation of the joint strip involves making a gash in the wall of the house and inserting the narrow edge of the strip into it.

You can admire the surrounding beauty in the warmth of the veranda by installing transparent roofs for the veranda. In this case, the role of roofing material is played by glass or cellular polycarbonate.

Telescopic awning roofs or sliding roofs for the veranda are considered new.

). Installation of finishing materials depends on their type.

It is important to know that the wall of the veranda adjacent to the house is secured with embedded metal elements (parts). The fastening must be rigid.

Today, it is popular to cover veranda walls with sliding systems, the upper half of which is glass and the lower half is wooden.

Note. Before moving on to the external and internal decoration of the walls of the veranda, you need to give it time to settle. This is especially true for a wooden veranda.

10. Glazing of the veranda

Windows occupy a significant part of the veranda wall area. Due to the fact that the veranda is a summer structure, single wooden windows are usually installed, most often plastic or wooden. Aluminum windows with multi-chamber double-glazed windows are used.

The large veranda is equipped with both opening and fixed windows. The first allow for ventilation of the room, the second - save on glazing. Noteworthy are the sliding windows, which allow you to turn the veranda into an open terrace.

Among the new products, flexible windows for the veranda stand out. They allow you to extend the operational period of the summer veranda. The advantage of windows is their relatively low cost and the ability to quickly install and dismantle them for the winter. They make a high veranda safe for children to play without compromising its attractiveness.

Soft windows for the veranda are roller systems (PVC curtains), which allow you to glaze the veranda of any configuration (round, semicircular, oval).

Installation of soft windows - video

A veranda in a private house is a covered terrace, which is often added to the house with your own hands. It is located along the main wall and is a room without heating, for a pleasant pastime in the summer season. You can often find modern terraces with glazing; you can stay in them in any weather. When making it with your own hands, it is necessary to respect the overall ensemble of a country house or country house, maintain a uniform style and use the same materials in construction.

In a country house from logs it is better to make a summer log-shaped terrace located next to the main building. The construction of a veranda in wooden log houses is often carried out together with the construction of the main house and its roof smoothly transitions into the roof of the extension, which has a wall adjacent to the house; a single roofing material is used. In this article we will go through step by step the main points of building two types of terraces: open or closed, with our own hands.

General provisions for constructing a veranda

Modern construction of country houses and country cottages at the design stage involves the construction of a veranda for the house. In order to save money, customers remove the process of constructing extensions in order to further complete it with their own hands. Let's consider the main points that you need to pay attention to from the generalized experience of building terraces yourself.

Parameters by which verandas differ:

1. How is it located in relation to the house: corner construction, at the end or along the facade of the house.
2. Degree of protection: open or closed (glazed) extension. Using modern materials, you can turn a closed veranda into an open one; this is achieved with sliding doors.
3. What type of construction is it made of: built-in - a common foundation with the house or attached - its own foundation.
4. Construction shape: rectangle, semicircle, polygon.

Veranda project

We must not forget, when designing an extension to a house, that its purpose is to improve the performance of the main structure: make it spacious, add beauty, comfort. A closed terrace also has the function of improving the thermal performance of the house. For the correct construction of the summer extension structure, you must follow the rules that are indicated in the developed project.

What does the project consist of:

• We determine where in the main house we will add a veranda. The main aspect is maintaining the aesthetic perception of the entire architecture of your own home together with the veranda. Important! Experts recommend setting up a veranda in regions with high summer temperatures on the western or eastern side of the main house. It will be less exposed to direct sunlight.
• It is necessary to indicate the location of the entrance to the terrace (veranda). The entrance from the outside and the entrance from the house are indicated. You can make a through passage through the veranda when the door to the house is opposite the entrance to the veranda; this method is not recommended, as there is a risk of drafts.
• We select the type of doors and their installation location.
• We determine the total size of the summer room located along the house. The length is often taken equal to the length of the wall along which the veranda is built. The width is usually taken in the range from 3 meters to 7 meters, the main thing is to maintain the proportion. When choosing the dimensions of the veranda, we relate them to the overall dimensions of the house in order to maintain a single ensemble of the exterior of the building.

A good example of building a veranda with your own hands, when the design is done at the design stage of the entire house.

Let's go through step-by-step construction of a veranda in a wooden house with our own hands. It should be noted that an extension to the house can only begin after it has completely settled. Log houses, or those made of timber, are actively shrinking over the course of three years; during this period it is better not to build an extension, otherwise the walls may warp. For those who don't want to wait, experienced builders recommend building a transitional porch structure with the house that allows the frame to play.

How to start construction?

Home reconstruction must be reflected in permitting documents. To obtain these permits, you must contact the regional architecture department and submit the following documents:

1. The right to own a plot of land (the land on which the house stands).
2. Design documentation of the main structure.
3. Written consent of all registered residents in the house for reconstruction and addition of a veranda.
4. Application from the developer for registration of an extension.

It is advisable to start drawing up documents for a construction permit 3-4 months before the start of work. From the general experience of private developers, this is a lengthy procedure.

You can build an extension without permits, but in this case problems may arise when the house becomes an inheritance or you want to sell it. The reason is the change in the total area of ​​the house, since the veranda is part of it, and the total area of ​​the residential building is taken into account with it. The BTI department may view this as an unauthorized decision to increase the area for housing. This is especially true when the terrace is closed and heated.

There is no need to get carried away and make deviations in the dimensions of the terrace, which are indicated in the project. A simple check will easily reveal this, and a fine will follow with adjustments to the documentation. For what unauthorized developers can expect to add verandas to the house specified in the law of the Russian Federation.

Preparing for construction, choosing material

After determining the construction site of the veranda, it must be prepared. The construction site begins along the selected wall, so before starting all work you need to:

What tools and materials will we need?

When making a wooden extension with your own hands, Tool you will need:

• Having construction skills you need: a hacksaw, an ax.
• Power tools: sledgehammer, hammer.
• Marking: tape measure, plumb line, level, marking cord, corner.
• For the foundation: shovel

If a metal frame is being made, a welding unit and a grinder with a disk for cutting metal are additionally prepared. This type of frame is considered the most economical for building an extension.

It will look better brick veranda or wooden. Important! Make sure that the materials of the extension and the main house match.

A wooden summer extension requires the following material:

• Lumber: beams, logs, boards, slats.
• Elements of wooden fasteners.
• Mixtures that perform protective functions for wood.
• Construction material: crushed stone, concrete.
• You will need drying oil and roofing felt.
• Choosing the material for the roof of the veranda.
• Window and door systems.

In the design of an additional room for summer recreation, using metal corners instead of wooden materials metal profile is used, compositions for metal processing.

For a better view, you can make an extension (walls and roof) from polycarbonate, the panorama will be complete and clear. The positive properties of this material include the ability to retain heat well; it can be used for walls and roofs.

Advice! Materials that will be used in construction and that require pre-treatment must undergo this process first before construction.

The first thing you need to do is determine the type of foundation for your veranda. A popular type is columnar foundation, since it is not tied to the foundation of capital construction (house). If the veranda is being built for a long time and thoroughly, it needs a strip foundation.

Before making a foundation, you need to refer to the house construction documents, which indicate what soil it stands on; you can choose from this type of foundation for an extension. Parameters to pay attention to:

1. What is the soil's ability to absorb moisture?
2. What is the composition of the soil at the site where the veranda is being built?
3. To what depth does the soil freeze in the region where you live?
4. How close to the surface is groundwater?
5. General provisions for soil stability.

When choosing the type of foundation for the veranda, we pay attention to the foundation of the main building, its design, and the condition of the load-bearing walls. After choosing the foundation, it is done marking on the soil for further work.

Advice! A small wooden veranda will sit quite well on a columnar foundation at the corners of the extension. For wide and long verandas, the installation of pillars is used at intervals of 600 millimeters along the length and width of the extension.

Columnar foundation, how to make it?

The foundation (foundation) for an extension is just as important as for the main house; it must be made of high-quality material. Work order:

1. We dig holes for the pillars to a depth of at least 100 centimeters; its depth cannot be less than the depth of the foundation under the main building. The level of soil freezing is taken into account; the hole should be deeper than this level.
2. At the bottom of the dug holes we make a cushion, this is a mixture of sand and crushed stone. The pillow can be made in layers, sand, crushed stone.
3. Fill the pillow with concrete.
4. We lay out support columns from brick when the main house is brick. If the main house is wooden, wooden beams are used as columns. Metal supports or asbestos pipes are used in columnar foundations for a frame veranda.

The veranda looks beautiful when it is on the 2nd floor level of the house. In this case, the ground part of the extension support is laid out at the level of the main foundation under the house. When a house with a high base is recommended, the veranda should be built according to its level.

Making a strip foundation

It is used if a heavy veranda with glazing is planned. To equip it, a trench is dug along the perimeter of the future veranda and formwork is installed. It is placed a little higher than it is planned to fill the foundation with concrete.

After pouring the foundation with concrete, it is periodically moistened with water until it is completely formed; this is necessary for uniform hardening of the foundation.

Making a veranda frame

For a wooden house, the frame of the veranda begins with laying the timber on supports in the lower frame. In the corners we use a “dovetail” for cuts, it’s better this way join timber at corners. For reliability, nails are used; dowel fastening is possible.

Timber for a wooden veranda is used with a cross-section: 100x100 or 180x80 millimeters. When logs are used in the harness, their cross-section should not be larger than 120 millimeters. The supports near the wall are made higher than the rest to form a pitched roof. When the frame is mounted, horizontally installed beams are the basis for the window sill, if glazing is provided. The top trim completes the installation of the veranda frame; it is the basis for the rafters and creates rigidity for the entire system.

Temporary spacers must be used to avoid distortion in the frame structure.

Veranda roof

Once they have decided on the material for covering the roof, they begin to install the sheathing on the rafters, which are attached to the top trim.

Structurally for verandas we offer the following types of roofing:

• Single pitch roof. This is a simple design and easy to implement. Requires a slope from the main wall of the house towards the street.
• Gable roof. It is used if the veranda is attached to the end of the house with a narrow side.
• Polygonal roof. Its design is varied, the main thing is to maintain a slope for water drainage.

The rafter system is installed based on the selected material:

• Lathing for metal tiles, slate and ondulin
• Solid decking is made for flexible roofing materials.

Making the floor with your own hands is simple:

1. We install the logs on the lower frame of the veranda structure. The distance between the lags is no more than 100 centimeters. We install them perpendicular to the floorboard.
2. We cover the logs, checked by level with a floorboard.

If you plan to build open veranda, many agree on installing a floor with a slight slope to allow water to drain. The board is fastened with self-tapping screws, the length of which is twice the width of the board. It is necessary to impregnate the floorboards with a solution that resists the creation of fungal deposits.

Conclusion

Some finishing elements can be carved in a wooden veranda. The placement of furniture on the terrace is of great importance; it will create the interior and add coziness. Flowers and plants will enliven the room and give the feeling of an extension of the residential building.

At some point in time, you think that it’s time to build a veranda on your countryside dacha. If you choose the right materials and carry out high-quality finishing work, the newly built structure will be an excellent addition to your existing home.

Not only will you have a summer recreation area with a brazier, but the usable area of ​​the building will also increase. Look at the photo of the veranda to clearly see the design features and building options.

DIY veranda

Before you start building a veranda yourself, look at typical do-it-yourself veranda designs, instructions and diagrams.

An ordinary average summer resident, who has little experience in the field of construction, begins to confuse an extension with an ordinary terrace for relaxation. There are a huge number of differences between the 2 buildings.

Despite the fact that the terrace is the main extension to the house, it is an open area. It does not look like a single structure with the house. In some cases, a small fence is erected and a permanent roof is constructed.

The veranda is built in such a way that it becomes and looks like a single continuation of the structure of the house, complementing the overall ensemble of the structure; the extension of the veranda becomes an integral part of the building.

Simply put, a veranda is an additional room in a house without a constant heating and ventilation system. Although, installing the latter is not difficult. One of the walls of the veranda becomes one with the house, 3 walls are completely covered with floor-length windows.

Selection of materials for the veranda

Step-by-step instructions on how to make a veranda begin with the selection of materials for the future extension; pay attention to those that were used in the construction of a country house or cottage. Most often it is foam block or brick, in some cases the buildings are made of wooden beams.

The easiest way is to make a veranda from wooden beams, if your house is made of the same material, you are in luck. There are frame schemes made from ready-made elements; in our article we will look at a wooden veranda with our own hands.

For the final finishing of the roof, different roofing materials are used. As with the extension itself, you should focus on the roof of the house. You can use bitumen shingles, slate, polycarbonate, natural tiles and other materials.

Veranda foundation

Like the construction of an ordinary house, the construction of a veranda begins with the arrangement of the very foundation, i.e., the foundation. Of course, it will be good if you already have a ready-made veranda project attached to the project of your residential building or cottage. Then the foundation will be made in parallel and combined with the main design of the house.

The optimal choice for the base of a veranda, like a gazebo, is considered to be a column-type structure using brick supports. The pitch of the supporting structures should be 50-70 cm.

We place the foundation according to a pre-planned project with a foundation depth of 100 centimeters or more. The layer of sand at the bottom of the pit should be about 20 cm, then we press it. In the case of sandy or problematic soil, crushed stone is added to the sand.

The backfill is poured with molten bitumen on top. After hardening, this material becomes an excellent waterproofing material. Then a layer of concrete mortar is laid on the surface of the pit. We use leveling tools to achieve a perfectly flat surface.

We lay brick supports on the foundation. Focus on the height of the flooring 25-30 cm below the base of the house itself, so that the roof of the future veranda can be placed under the roof structure of the country house.

The height of the extension will fully correspond to the premises of ordinary rooms. For better waterproofing, brick supports are coated with bitumen. The voids are filled with rubble.

Veranda frame

The foundation of the veranda and the base are ready, you can start building the frame of the structure for the warm veranda with your own hands. We chose a wooden veranda because this design is simpler and more aesthetically attractive. For the construction of the veranda, a wooden beam with a cross-section of 100 x 100 mm is used.

At the first stage of construction, a frame of timber is placed on the foundation supports and the structure is connected to each other using a “tenon and groove” or using metal brackets.

Vertical structural elements are fastened using galvanized screws, staples or nails of the required length. In some cases, wooden dowels are used when holes for their installation are prepared in advance.

Vertical support posts are installed in those places where windows and doors will be installed. When the area of ​​the extension is equal to the length of the house wall or is simply large, additional supports are used.

A strapping beam is mounted on the racks and secured with anchor bolts.

Roof for veranda

The simplest roof design option for a veranda is a lean-to structure with a soft bitumen roof. Roofs with horizontal structures are not very convenient from an operational point of view.

DIY veranda photo

Veranda at the dacha: construction with your own hands - summer open, interior and design in the photo. Criteria for choosing a roof, tiles, foundation.

An open summer area is an indispensable attribute of country life and one of the ways to bring a little beauty, silence and relaxation into life.

A veranda at the dacha is an opportunity to spend pleasant leisure time, an option for relaxing in the fresh air, communicating with friends and relatives in nature in the atmosphere of a country house. Created with your own hands, it is also a source of well-deserved pride.

Any construction requires a technical and design project. Before you start developing technological aspects, think about what type of extension to choose:

• open or closed. The first option is the simplest: you can limit yourself to installing a fence, laying a floor and erecting a canopy. The second - with permanent glazing (French) and heating - will be all-season, but will require high costs;
• glazing is removable, permanent or combined;
• type of building material.

  Here, restrictions are imposed only by financial possibilities: wood, stone, panels, metal-plastic structures, etc.

When building a summer extension, pay attention to the stylistic unity of the house and veranda. Numerous photos of solutions implemented in practice will allow you to make a smart choice.

How to make an open veranda at the dacha

The decision has been made, the style of the veranda has been determined, and the appropriate material has been selected. Next, the DIY construction scenario develops according to the project, where the construction sequence and each element used are interconnected.

They start from the foundation.

Foundation for the veranda

To determine the appropriate type of foundation, study the geological features of the area, soil composition, soil characteristics, and also calculate the approximate load, taking into account the weight of each of the structural elements.

To select a reliable support for a specific type of structure, refer to reference books. What foundations are usually chosen?

1. Tape - suitable for unstable soil and significant load on the base, which means it is suitable for closed buildings.
2. Pile - used for buildings erected in conditions with high groundwater levels or in areas where there is a risk of flooding.
3. Columnar is an excellent solution for wooden terraces and verandas. The piles are buried into the soil to a depth of 2 m and then tied with wooden beams. When constructing such a foundation, a drainage layer is provided.

Fencing and veranda floor

After laying the bottom frame, the joists are laid, which serve as support for the construction of the floor.

The flooring material is wood or so-called decking boards made from wood using resins that bind natural fibers.

This board has low water absorption, high strength and an anti-slip surface, and therefore is the perfect solution for open spaces. To lay floorboards, be sure to provide additional support points, such as logs, concrete or brick pillars.

The floor can be integral with the foundation, that is, it can be concrete. Decorated with terrace boards and ceramic tiles. If you lay OSB boards on a concrete base, then you can lay linoleum on top.

The fencing of the summer veranda is made in the form of separate elements (balusters), or in the form of shields (lattices), or low brick or stone walls (0.8-1.2 m high).

Roof

After installing the frame of the building, which can be metal (corners, profiled metal) or wood (laminated beams, rounded wood), they begin building walls and laying the roof.

The roof for the extension veranda is integral with the covering of the main building or is constructed separately. There are different types of roof:

• cantilever, laid on cantilever beams;
• support with the construction of an independent support on which logs, beams, and sheathing are mounted.

The ideal option is a lean-to roof, laid under the house, the roof of which has a small canopy over the site area. The selected roofing material is laid on the logs in increments of 350 mm. The length of the canopy boards is determined with a margin of about 120 cm between the corner rafters for protection from rain.

The sheathing is arranged on racks and beams, rigidly connected to each other.

A variety of roofing options are available, differing in price and functionality:

• slate;
• roofing felt;
• steel;
• polycarbonate

Metal tiles and soft rolled materials are often used for roofing.

The choice of roofing material is made taking into account the wind, rain or snow load in the region, as well as depending on the type of covering used on the roof of the dacha.

Yulia Petrichenko, expert

Are windows needed on the summer veranda?

What type of glazing to choose for the room depends on the weather conditions in the region. If winds and rains are regular, then you need to protect the site on the side where bad weather comes from most often. Consider the possibility of completely dismantling or opening windows in case of calm and warm weather.

In practice, any glazing option is applicable:

• deaf;
• removable;
• sliding doors;
• combined.

The French veranda will allow you to use it in any season by moving the metal-plastic sliding stained-glass windows as needed.

Decorating a summer veranda

The design of the space directly depends on the type of structure and the building material used.

Work on decorating the internal and external surfaces of the open extension is minimal. The veranda in this case requires only minor finishing (painting, varnishing, tinting). In the closed version, siding is used to decorate the external surface, and plasterboard is used for the internal surface, followed by painting or laying tiles (PVC panels).

Artificial lighting

The comfort of any room depends on the chosen lighting.

Summer terrace. Veranda design options

Nowadays it is fashionable to use light sources of various types and styles (lamps, sconces and chandeliers) installed in areas where people are present. The choice is made in the style of the room decor, but taking into account the natural flow of light. Local lighting will be optimal.

Protection from sun, insects

The problem with open spaces is that they are easily accessible to birds, insects and sunlight. To protect the room from ultraviolet radiation, it is enough to provide overhanging cornices, awnings or hang light curtains.

To protect the area from insects, take care of protective nets or use substances that repel unwanted guests.

Interior of an open veranda

The style used in interior design sets the mood, so take into account as much as possible the functional purpose of the room and the needs of family members.

Decorative elements

An interesting decorative element will be a natural green shelter: a pergola or a vertical wall of plants and flowers. Grilles, balusters, fireplace material, stove or barbecue, awnings and curtains - each of the components will add a touch of style to the interior design and the mood of the owners.

The role of decorative elements in open extensions is played by well-known objects used to decorate interior spaces.

For verandas, special wooden or wrought-iron furniture with an abundance of bright pillows and warm blankets, a special shape of lamps, and vases with living plants are selected.

Furniture for the veranda

In the summer veranda, equip seating areas: sofas, beds, arrange comfortable armchairs and chairs, build a fireplace or barbecue.

A comfortable hammock will add a special touch and save space.

If the site serves as a place for eating, then take care of a water source and a buffet.

As a rule, the feature in such a room is a large table.

An open veranda, built with your own hands, is an amazing place to relax and a gathering point for family and friends, creating and setting the mood for a long time.

Do you have a summer veranda at your dacha?

Yulia Petrichenko

Amateur gardener, 18 years of experience

About Me: I will share the secrets of a rich harvest and teach you how to create garden compositions.

Veranda at the dacha: construction with your own hands - summer open, interior and design in the photo - print version

Home/ Articles/ Veranda at the dacha with your own hands

Do-it-yourself veranda at the dacha

How to build a veranda at your dacha yourself. Every owner of a country house eventually begins to think about this issue - building a veranda, and on his own. And if you correctly and competently bring your idea to life, you can get a magnificent addition to your home, with the help of which you can really increase the living space of the building.

It's better to turn to professionals. From us you can order the construction of a veranda at your dacha, country house or cottage. But, you can start building such a veranda yourself by studying the provisions and instructions in our article.

What is a country veranda

Before you start building a veranda with your own hands, you need to clearly understand what a veranda is and what a terrace is.

After all, many summer residents with little experience confuse these concepts. But still there are differences.

If you decide to add an open area to your house, this is a terrace. On the terrace you can make a small fence on all sides and a canopy on top.

A veranda is a building that is like a continuation of a residential building. We can say that this is another room, and whether it’s heated or not is up to you to decide.

One of the walls of the veranda is connected to the house, the remaining three walls are glazed.

What is a veranda made of?

When constructing a veranda, it is advisable to use the same building material from which the country house is built, either brick or foam block.

The simplest veranda is made of wooden beams, which is built according to a frame scheme using ready-made components.

In our article we will dwell in detail on the construction of such a veranda. The roof can be covered with roofing felt, bitumen tiles, slate, polycarbonate, etc. Ideally, cover the veranda with the same material as the house itself.

Foundation for the veranda

Any building construction begins with pouring the foundation.

It is much easier if you planned to build a veranda when the house itself was built. After all, the base of the veranda can be made parallel to the main foundation. But even if the house itself has already been built, you can add a veranda to it without much effort.

The ideal base option would be a columnar type of structure with brick supports. The pillars should be placed in place of the corner and supporting frame posts at a distance of no more than 50-70 cm.

DIY summer veranda

Decide on the layout of the foundation according to the shape of your veranda.

2. In those places where you plan to install supports, dig holes at least 1 m deep.

3. Pour a layer of sand about 20 cm into each hole and compact it. In this case, you need to take into account the composition of the mail on your site; if it is sandy, it is better to add crushed stone.

4. Pour molten bitumen over the sand backfill; this is necessary for waterproofing.

5. Now lay a layer of concrete mortar. Its surface must be leveled as smooth as possible.

On the hardened concrete, lay out the brick support to the desired height. The height should be such that the extension flooring is 25-30 cm below the floor in the house itself. In this case, the roof of your veranda can be installed under the overhang of the main roof of the house, and the height of our structure will correspond to the height of the rooms in the house.

Coat the support posts with bitumen.

8. If there is empty space left, it must be filled with crushed stone, broken brick, or other similar material.

The foundation is ready.

Construction of the veranda frame.

Let us remind you that we are considering the construction of a wooden veranda. To do this, we will make our frame from a wooden beam with a section of 10*10cm.

1. Place the bottom trim on the base of the foundation supports.

To fasten the timber, use a tongue-and-groove fastening, or another similar method.

2. Secure the vertical posts. They need to be fastened to the bottom trim beam with staples; you will also need zinc screws and nails of the required length. You can also use wooden dowels. But then the holes for them will need to be made in advance.

Install vertical support posts in the corners of the building and in those places where you plan to install windows and doors.

If a large veranda is planned, additional supports are installed in the gaps.

3. Attach the upper frame beam to the finished racks.

To do this, use anchor bolts.

Roof

The most common option for veranda roofing is a single-pitched sloping roof.

Horizontal roofs are not practical because... They will retain moisture.

1. Install the rafters on the top frame beam. To fasten them, use staples and screws or other suitable fasteners. We connect the rafters at the top with a special girder.

It is located under the roof slope. To secure such a beam we use anchor bolts.

2. It is necessary to attach boards or sheathing beams to the rafters (this depends on the final roof covering).

If it is roofing felt, you need a continuous sheathing of good wide boards.

When using sheet roofing materials, for example, polycarbonates, it is better to make the sheathing from beams. After all, the lathing is a frame for securing sheets during finishing.

3. Installation of the final coating. We have already looked at it; the optimal material will be the same as that used at the house itself. But you can navigate other options, taking into account your funds.

Veranda floor installation

It is better to use edged boards as a floor covering. As a standard, wooden logs are first attached to the bottom frame, and then the floor boards are attached to them.

At the same time, do not forget to treat all wooden elements of the structure with an antiseptic.

You can leave just a wooden floor in the veranda, you can paint it, varnish it, or lay any other covering on top of it at your discretion.

Doors and windows

Now we install double-glazed windows.

The first thing to do is secure the window sill boards. Usually they are located at a height of 50 cm from the floor line. But you should also take into account the features of the design you choose and the size of the windows you install. Floor-to-ceiling double glazed windows are very common windows.

The window sill boards that we mentioned earlier should be secured to the supports of the building frame. Seal the gap between the floor and the glass unit with any suitable material.

The front door is installed individually, anywhere on your veranda; there are no rules and regulations here.

Finishing the veranda

Before building a veranda, you should decide what time of year it will be used.

If this is a summer room, you can sheathe the veranda only from the outside, without giving much importance to the interior arrangement. If the extension is planned to be used year-round, you need interior finishing with insulation between the layers.

The final stage is the internal lining, even if you do not plan to insulate your veranda. After all, finishing will give your veranda a finished look.

Very often, lining is used as finishing, but you can use any other material according to your preference.

In our article we tried to talk about the construction of one of the simplest and most popular frame structures of the veranda.

There are other ways to build structures, it’s up to you to choose. But it is still worth knowing that, despite the variety of types of verandas, their construction is carried out approximately according to the same principle. Having familiarized yourself with the various construction methods and following the instructions for the chosen method, it will not be difficult for you to build a veranda with your own hands.

Good luck in realizing your dream.

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The veranda has become an integral part of the country house. If the site doesn't have enough space, there is also a garden table that combines comfort and outdoor recreation.

It’s nice to escape the heat in the summer, and in the early spring and rainy autumn, enjoy the tranquility and chat with loved ones in a warm atmosphere. The nursery shares a common wall with the house and can be opened and closed.

What? veranda projects the most practical and inexpensive? It offers you a selection of photographic projects of the most successful buildings.

Project veranda for a suburban area, photo

Suburban Porch Projects Are Simple, Quick, and Aesthetic

If the house at home has not yet been built, it is necessary to ensure the construction of a porch at the design stage, which will be of a general nature with it.

Before starting the assembly, you need to specify the following points:

• The location of the veranda in accordance with the house, for example. It is necessary to determine where the entrance will be from the front or the side.
• The dimensions of the structure should be organically included in the entire style, not too bulky or small. Depending on the size of the house, the average length of the porch is 4 - 7 m, width 2 - 4 m.
• The material of the extension must match or be combined with the material from which the house is being built.

  The main rule is that the porches should not differ from the general style of the entire structure.

• The room is closed or open, whether it is heating. If the cottage is frequently visited even in the cold season, heating has an additional advantage.

  If you need a dacha only for the summer season, then you can do it without an open, unheated veranda.

An open porch usually does not have the top half of the walls and has a roof on wood or metal beams.

Closed enclosure - it has full walls, the thickness of which depends on the warm space. Often the veranda is already attached to the existing holiday home.

How to build a terrace at your dacha yourself - stages and shades of a wooden building

Most often the base is laid or a pillar (halfway) that will resist the wood or frame support.

Verandas can be made of any material:

• Brick. If the house is made of brick, the extension can be made of the same material or wood.

  If the house is covered with siding, then a plastic and glass porch is a good choice. A sliding glass door design is available for entry.

• Tree. The veranda of all possible variations can be made of wood, which is also an organic material.

  One option for protecting the hull is metal fencing or plantations of green shrubs.

• Polycarbonate. Recently, the “French” veranda has gained popularity - a stylish attachment that does not require a solid foundation.

  Most often, such models are made with sliding doors and windows, and polycarbonate is used for glazing. When choosing this type of extension, it is usually purchased in a modular version and produces an independent installation structure.

With real glazing you can create an original look, even the simplest shape.

Frames can be wooden, metal-plastic, polycarbonate glazing or without the use of frames, sliding plates. The most popular are sliding walls, especially those that are important in a small room. At the opening, each small veranda is located on an open summer terrace.

It is important that before the renewal begins porch to the house, it is necessary to coordinate the project with relevant organizations and take all necessary measures to register registration documents.

Otherwise, the construction is considered unauthorized construction, for which fines are provided.