Fusion style in the interior - we combine the incongruous. Design project of a fusion style cafe using ecological materials The best fusion restaurants

Among all modern architectural trends, there are only a few artistic concepts that will suit most office spaces, hotel lobbies and restaurant halls. The fusion-style public interior is considered the most versatile in terms of aesthetics and attractive to visitors.

Fusion, as one of the fashionable methods of space design, is a combination of various design solutions and architectural trends. This style is very "talking": it clearly expresses the individuality and respectability of the room. Due to the fact that fusion presupposes freedom in choosing a composition, the final result will depend on the architect's original developments and the wishes of the customer. Today fusion style in public interiors is just starting to gain popularity. This is due to the fact that designers have the opportunity to combine all the best, taken from different styles, put together, resulting in an amazing, bright, emotional interior.

When planning to issue public interior in fusion style, it is important to remember that the main thing in developing a project is restraint and respect for proportions. Mixing styles is good, but you need to try not to cross the line that separates eclecticism from bad taste. The color scheme for a room in the spirit of fusion assumes both the use of one color scheme in shades of different saturation, and the choice of bold color ensembles, which at first glance do not combine with each other. An emphasis on certain contrasting combinations is also allowed.

In order to visually highlight any details or areas of space, it is best to use separate lamps or point light sources. It is assumed that the design of each particular lamp or luminaire will be different from others present in the interior. For evening lighting, it is allowed to use candles, which will be installed in fancy candlesticks. These include both forged antiques and minimalist modern pieces.

Fresh and sustainable public interiors in fusion

In order to fully comply with the style fusion in a public interior you should carefully select the furniture set. A combination of both new and old rare furniture is allowed. You can artificially age cabinets or chairs, or paint them in colors that match the overall color of the room.

The interior of a catering establishment or an apartment in a palace style will look quite original and modern. At the same time, the decorator can use the zonal layout, highlighting a spacious corner for luxurious leather sofas and tables with carved elements, and decorate the common room in the fusion tradition.

It is important not to miss the detail that public interiors into fusion must necessarily include many decorative elements, each of which will bring its own touch to the overall symphony of space. Among such examples of art are bright paintings in unusually decorated frames, mirrors, clocks, flower pots and other items. All this together will help to create a unique appearance and a cozy atmosphere.

Choosing the general style of an apartment is not an easy task. Often times, the owners cannot decide on the exact direction of the design they would like to see. In this case, modern images come to the rescue, which adapt to the current pace of life. Having no clear framework and boundaries, denying outdated rules, they open up new perspectives for space planning. One of these styles is fusion. Literally, from English "fusion" is translated as fusion, mixing. This direction allows you to combine, at first glance, incompatible household items, while maintaining harmony between them.

Unusual fusion house design

Chocolate color in the interior of an apartment in the fusion style

Fusion design

Fusion in the late 90s began to supplant strict interior images, which established strict rules for organizing the space of premises. Replacing practical and functional minimalism, it gave freedom of action and thought. The main rule of this design direction has become the phrase "combine the incongruous." In the fusion style, it is not just permissible and permitted, but it is necessary to "mix" textures, materials and decor.

Dark shades in the interior of a fusion room

Gray color in the interior of a fusion room

The origins of the fusion style

The history of fusion dates back to 1970. He appears not only in the field of design, but in other areas: in music, dance, cinema and others. The style penetrated with lightning speed into all areas of human life, impregnating everything with its charm.

The fusion style in the interior was first tried by designers from America. Creating bold and eccentric interiors, they combined completely diverse styles: classical and ethnic, high-tech and baroque, gothic and renaissance, modern and chalet. While filling the space with harmony and tranquility. A striking example of those samples can be called the combination of a leather sofa and a side table, decorated with mirror shards. In the 90s, the concept of "Fusion style in the interior" came into common use. The style began to be applied everywhere: in hotels, cafes, restaurants, houses. At the same time, each location, made in the direction of fusion, remained absolutely individual. Because of its infinity, the style is still relevant to this day.

The combination of colors in the interior in the fusion style

Unusual fusion room interior design

Beautiful fusion room design

How to start creating a fusion interior?

Fusion style requires a certain vision of space. A designer must have creative and bright thinking, an impeccable sense of style, but at the same time have a concept of proportion. This direction is not design rules, but a special perception of the room and things. Conventionally, you need to be able to see lightness and ease in classicism, and an unusual zest in minimalism. You also need to understand that you should not set clear boundaries and zones of space. Fusion - bright, but at the same time light style... He must maintain charm and cheerfulness.

Black sofa in the interior of the living room in fusion style

Fusion living room design

What colors are used in fusion style?

If you look at the color palette of the fusion interior design, you get the impression of a pleasant chaos. This is exactly what the designers are trying to achieve by clearly selecting paints. Neutral shades are most often used as background colors: white, gray, beige or brown. They can be used individually or create a mix. Background colors are used to decorate the ceiling, walls and floor. For color accents, it is permissible to use both pure homogeneous paints and patterns and paintings. Juicy accents look as fresh and bold as possible against the background of pastel colors. Rainbow colors or their brighter shades are often used.

Dark colors in the interior of a fusion room

White in the interior of the forge in the fusion style

Light room in fusion style

Most popular patterns

Fusion is distinguished by the abundance of patterns used, calmly harmonizing with each other. This approach creates a kind of sense of creative disorder. To give the interior individuality and brightness, to emphasize its unique character, the following patterns are used.

1. Ethnic, folk motives will dilute the atmosphere with pleasant colors.
2. Checkered or striped patterns add rigor.
3. Geometric drawings. For example, squares, triangles, rhombuses and ovals.
4. Floral prints add romanticism to the space.
5. Images of animals will bring the room to life.

Fusion design

Hanging lanterns in fusion interior design

Fusion materials

Fusion allows the use of various types of finishes and decor. It is important to understand that textures should not only be combined, but complement each other not only visually, but also in terms of tactile sensations. Let's say the wall looks like fresh, young, green grass, then when touched it should be perceived as a pleasant lawn. A surface that visually resembles sand should be tactilely felt as small grains of sand.

Dark shades in the interior of the living room in the fusion style

Fusion style in the interior of the apartment

Bright fusion style apartment design

Most popular finishes

1. Bamboo, cork, paper wallpapers.
2. Natural or artificial stone.
3. Decorative plaster.
4. Natural wood.
5. Laminate.
6. Natural fabrics.
7. Glass and mirror surfaces.

Wall, ceiling and floor decoration

There are no restrictions when decorating walls and ceilings. Wood, glass coatings, ceramic tiles and other. Basically, the decor of the walls and ceiling depends on the rest of the interior. So if you are going to focus on furniture and accessories, then the walls and ceiling should be left dim and monochromatic. It is also possible to make the main color accent on the walls and ceiling. In this case, when choosing utensils and little things for the house, you should focus on calmer colors. This technique of forming a room will allow you not to overload the space with color, not to make it clumsy and unpleasant.

When choosing a floor design, they are most often guided by practicality and convenience, choosing materials that will last a long time. Most often they use tiles, laminate or linoleum.

Fusion living room design

Light colors in the interior of a fusion kitchen

Fusion furniture: functionality and convenience

When choosing furniture, do not stop your choice on headsets or sets of several items, combined in the same style. So in the living room you can arrange utensils made not just from different materials, but made in different eras. For example, you can combine minimalist glass tables with ethnic armchairs. The whole point of decorating a space with furniture is a combination of beauty, brightness and functionality.

For the kitchen, you can choose several different decor options. For example, choose a baroque kitchen set. Add a high-tech table to it. Place completely different chairs at the table. At the same time, keep the same note in all selected objects. For example, metallic finishes for small parts.

Fusion design

Chocolate color in the interior of a fusion room

Dark fusion room design

Who will suit such an unusual style?

The fusion style is universal for almost all people. An artist who constantly lives in his thoughts. A clerk, tired of his routine. A family with active and intelligent children. A businessman who is always in a hurry about his business. A young girl who is just making her plans for the future. The combination of the described people is fusion in itself. Each character described above will find something different in this design. A charm that will make them fall in love with you. It will be convenient for an artist to live in a creative space. The clerk will be distracted from the dullness of days and drown in bright colors. The family will calmly get along without feeling that someone's interests are being infringed upon. The businessman will finally be able to relax and stop to enjoy the simplicity and freshness. A young girl will live as if in a fairy tale that she will invent for herself.

Black fusion room interior

Bright fusion room design

The fusion style is so good that it suits everyone. His freedom, brightness and character will conquer any layman. No boundaries, no outdated rules, no zones of space. There is a flight of imagination and thought, there is functionality and practicality, there is comfort. You just need to feel the harmony. Fusion itself is a secret that is subject to everyone who wants to live in a special place. By revealing its potential and features, you will be able to organize the room so that you will feel the absolute ideal, created by your own hands.

Not only delicious cuisine and freshness of food are the key to success among visitors, but also a pleasant atmosphere is needed, therefore the unique interior of the cafe is an important task for every owner of the establishment. Guests are more likely to stay where the environment encourages eating, where they want to spend an evening with family, a holiday, or just sit at lunchtime. That is why the right design is the key to the heart of any even the most inveterate gourmet.

Bringing the idea to life

As well as styles for apartments, there are a great variety of cafe design projects. It is enough just to look at the photos of travelers - each country has its own traditions of eating, many of which have also been borrowed by catering establishments. Regardless of the facade, inside the hall can be made as the author's imagination requires. With the correct design, you can express the main theme and style of the institution, its focus on a particular target audience and even pricing policy.
Before you start working on the implementation of your plans in a cafe you need:

• Clearly plan the location of the seats, wardrobe, technological area and kitchen. Of particular importance here is not only the unusual interior, but also its functionality and convenience, both for visitors and staff.

• Pay special attention to furniture: it should support the general background or be in contrast to it. Convenience is also important here.
• Choose the right curtains, mirrors, paintings, photos that will create an atmosphere of comfort and emphasize the individuality of a restaurant or cafe.

• Other premises cannot be ignored, because visitors, besides the hall, are in the toilet room, and in many cafes there are hookah and other rooms where clients have access.

• Correctly arrange bar counter if available. She should stand out and be, as much as possible, equally accessible to guests sitting both closer to her and at a distance.

It is not difficult enough to design a restaurant in an unusual way, since the modern construction market offers various options for materials with the help of which the most daring ideas are brought to life. To generate the project are involved professional designers, and the work is carried out by construction teams that will do everything on time and at a high level.

Unusual cafe interior styles

The most creative, perhaps, can be considered loft style... You can often see a photo of a cafe, where the main element of the room is brick walls... The birthplace of this style is New York, but it arose, oddly enough, due to the banal lack of money for the arrangement. In our country, a loft appeared recently, before a brick wall was simply not perceived and was considered unfinished. Now it is popular all over the world and is considered unusual and trendy.

The positive quality of this style is the savings on finishing materials. It is enough just to place the cafe in a brick building, slightly veneer the walls with matte varnish or bright paint for greater effect, and add individual details to the design that emphasize attention.

Design projects in oriental fusion style are also interesting. Both folklore motifs and industrial simplicity in combination with thematic accents (fabrics, tiles, lamps) can be present here. Lighting plays one of the main roles here - these are not ordinary lamps, but creative light sources in Asian style. This is how you can decorate a cafe specializing in Caucasian or Eastern cuisine.

Its description is quite simple: modernity in everything. This is furniture, materials and bold color combinations, and lighting.

Advice! The use of a large number of mirror and glossy surfaces will give a special chic.

Choosing furniture

Any project presupposes the presence of furniture, and it must not only be beautiful and suitable for the interior, but also have functional features. First of all, convenience for visitors is important, so that they do not have a desire to finish their meal as soon as possible and leave, but want to stay longer. The furniture of each establishment is different, depending on the theme of the restaurant or cafe.

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Non-state educational institution

higher professional education

"Capital Academy of Finance and Humanities"

Faculty of Design

Specialty: 070601 Design

Final qualifying work

Fusion style cafe design project using ecological materials

Moscow, 2015

Introduction

1.1 Cafe history

1.3 History of fusion style

2.2 Volume-spatial composition of the cafe

2.3 Color scheme of the cafe

2.4 Furniture and accessories

Chapter 3. Volume-spatial solution

3.1 Ergonomics

3.2 Ecology in the project

3.3 Color and light in the project

3.4 Furniture and accessories

Conclusion

Literature

application

Introduction

The relevance of ecological style - is that you need to decide on the concept of a cafe, modern trends, and modern equipment... You need to choose the price category of the cafe, as it is intended for middle-class people who have the opportunity to eat not at home, but also individually and presentably. Consumers would like to talk to a knowledgeable person who can give competent advice, who understands the dishes that they can present beautifully. It distinguishes from a number of all similar and thus attracts visitors: natural decoration, food.

The theme of the final qualifying work is "Design project of a fusion cafe using ecological materials". Every day something new and interesting enters our life. Changes are taking place in all areas: medicine, science, technology, etc. Each person discovers incredible things, finds interesting places to spend time. And so, the cafe entered the life of people. Every person in the 21st century has visited a cafe several times already. After all, a cafe is a place where you can spend time, have a snack after a long walk, sit with friends, take a break from work and much more.

In this work, a characteristic of a cafe is given, it is indicated how it differs from other public catering establishments, what types of cafes there are in general. Particular attention is paid to the interior of the cafe. Dana a brief description of different interior styles. The color scheme of the cafe design, the influence of design on the overall perception of the cafe, as well as the influence of the color scheme on the perception of the object are considered

In order for the cafe to become just such a place where it will be pleasant to come and spend a little time, it is necessary to clearly and correctly create a conceptual project of the cafe. And then, let it be a place for meetings and dates, a place to eat, to rest and relax, or to meet friends and have fun, but people will come back there again and again.

Any coffee shop or cafe should have a kitchen area, a visitor's hall (there may be two halls - separate for smokers and non-smokers), an area for staff, as well as toilet rooms. All this must be taken into account when developing the layout of the cafe. The hall for visitors should have a bar counter, a refrigerator showcase, tables, chairs for visitors. To separate the smoking and non-smoking rooms from each other, you can use different types of furniture, partitions, columns, walls and other interior elements. The subdued light creates a particularly cozy atmosphere; together with the aroma of coffee, it creates a pleasant environment for communication.

Today cafes and coffee houses are very popular. More and more often, such places are becoming the main place not only for everyday rest, relaxation during the working day at lunch, but also for relaxing on weekends, to meet and chat in a cozy and calm atmosphere.

Purpose: Design a fusion-style cafe project using ecological materials.

Based on the theme of the project, the following tasks arise:

1. Learn the history of the cafe

2. Explore the fusion style

3. Consider similar projects

4. Solve the volumetric-spatial composition of the cafe

5. Choose the color scheme of the cafe

6. Decide on furniture and accessories

7. Ergonomics

The diploma project consists of two parts: practical and theoretical. The theoretical part consists of an explanatory note, and the practical part consists of tablets, computer graphics and a model.

Chapter 1. History of the development of the cafe

1.1 Cafe history

A cafe (from the French Café; literally - "coffee") is a catering and leisure establishment, similar to a small restaurant, but with a limited range of products compared to a restaurant, and possibly self-service, consumer recreation with the provision of limited in comparison with the restaurant range. Introduced in Russia in 2007, GOST R 0762-2007 "Public catering services. Classification of public catering establishments" defines the difference between cafes and other public catering establishments: restaurants, bars, canteens, snack bars, fast food outlets, buffets, cafeterias, coffee shops, culinary stores ... According to this document: "A cafe is a public catering enterprise for organizing catering and (or without) catering products, selling branded, customized dishes, products and alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks"

Many of us have noticed that the words "coffee" and "cafe" are very similar to each other. And this is not a simple coincidence, because even in the Middle Ages, according to many, a drink that was divine in the opinion of many as many as three thousand years served as an impetus for the development of public institutions, such as coffee houses. The first of them was opened in the Dutch town of Livorno.

The novelty became so popular that by the end of the seventeenth century, such cozy corners were in almost every country in Europe, and in some of them there were an enormous number. In almost all establishments of this type, the process of making coffee was considered a mysterious process that took place in a mysterious twilight. The aroma of this enchanting drink with an elusive haze spread far along the city streets. Nowadays, not every coffee house can boast of reverently preserved traditions of the secrets of making coffee.

Already at the time of the appearance of the first coffee establishments, they were chosen by the nobility and intellectuals. Here you could always sit, discuss philosophical issues, meet with friends, learn the latest city news, gossip and have a cup of an enchanting drink. Examples of such clubs are the music or literature cafe. In one of them, the Oxford Royal Scientific Society once arose.

The first mentions of such clubs in Russia appeared at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Since their opening, they have become a favorite place for the creative beau monde. Additional services - chess, billiards, reading and discussing newspaper notes - have become a characteristic and distinctive feature of Russian coffee houses. Of course, today you rarely find a group of people studying a newspaper together over a cup of coffee, but modern public institutions offer a wider range of services, food and drinks. Today you can easily order a cup of tea in a coffee shop, and order brewed coffee in a tea house. Unlike old coffee houses, modern ones are very diverse in design. They amaze with their unusual solutions, colors, transformations, reincarnations. Recently, an interesting trend has been noticed - during the day coffee shops are cozy corners where it is quiet and calm, and in the evening there are sports bars where you can safely order beer and watch a football match.

Many establishments today offer such a convenient addition as a wi-fi hotspot, allowing students or business people to check their mail or find useful information online. These coffee shops often attract freelancers - people working over the Internet. Sometimes people spend the whole day in cafes, not noticing how the time has flown by. In the evening, drive and excitement await many of them - the broadcast of sports competitions starts from the large screens installed in the coffee shop. Today it is already impossible to imagine life without such fun and comfortable establishments. I wonder what we would do without a wonderful aromatic coffee drink?

The history of the café is a controversy between Italy and France. The cafe first appeared in Italy, and only then it was brought to France. But the name of the first Italian café has not survived. However, street coffee shops were already in Constantinople in 1550. Cafe "Prokop" (French Le Procope) - is considered the oldest restaurant in Paris, located in the Latin Quarter, on rue de l "Ancienne-Comédie", next to the crossroads of the Odeon, it became a discussion center for writers and philosophers during the Enlightenment and became the first literary cafe.

In 1686, the Sicilian Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli opened a cafe on the Rue des Fossés Saint-Germain (today's Rue de l "Ancienne Comédie). The opening of the first cafe in Paris contributed to the spread of coffee establishments soon throughout Paris. Besides coffee, it also served another novelty is ice cream.

The origin of the name - Cafe The word "cafe" is not in vain like "coffee", because coffee houses were transformed into cafes, which were called first "coffee houses", and then "cafe". They originated in the East.

Cafe Restaurant

Now a cafe-restaurant is defined as a cafe in which the client is offered additional alcoholic drinks and lunch. During the day it is a place with a fast menu with nice prices. And in the evening the halls are transformed, the menu is expanded, the program is organized.

The history of the cafe

Chinese coffee houses and tea houses. In fact, restaurants appeared a long time ago. The history of their creation goes back to the 13th century. Chinese tea and coffee houses in Hangzhou, the cultural capital of China at that time, trying to attract customers and somehow stand out from competitors, increased the luxury of their establishments, diversified the menu, made them a real vacation spot.

It is interesting that the words "cafe" and "coffee" are not accidentally similar. Coffee served the development of this type of public institutions like cafes, and in particular, coffee shops. The official history of coffee goes back about 3000 years, when the first coffee house was opened - it is not known, it is only known that the homeland of the cafe is the East, but the history of European coffee houses dates back to 1651. It was then that the first coffee shop opened in the Dutch Livorno. The innovation successfully spread throughout Europe and by the end of the 17th century, many establishments were opened in every European country, in which the twilight and aroma of coffee reigned, making the process of making coffee a mysterious ritual. Nowadays, a rare cafe in Tushino can boast of the preserved traditions of making this wonderful aromatic drink. It will not be a discovery that cafes were chosen by the nobility, and over time the cafes became clubs of interest: a literary cafe, a music cafe, and even the Royal Scientific Society arose from the Oxford Coffee House. But the main type of service of such cafes was coffee.

In Russia, the first cafe appeared at the beginning of the 19th century in Moscow, and immediately this place was chosen by the creative elite. It is characteristic that the first Russian cafe immediately began to provide additional services - billiards, chess, even simple reading and subsequent discussion of newspaper news.

Modern cafes have moved away from the tradition of coffee shops and provide a wider range of different kinds of drinks and products. So, in a modern teahouse you can order a cup of coffee, and in a coffee shop you can drink tea. Both the interior of modern cafes and its transformations are diverse. So, the CZAO cafe is a restaurant and a cafe in the daytime, and a sports bar in the evening. The owners of such establishments try to take into account the tastes and anticipate the desires of each guest; there is a fierce struggle for each visitor.

Cafes with wi-fi are not new now - such amenities are popular and in demand among students and Internet workers. The latter, in order not to be distracted by household chores, prefer a table in a cafe to their own apartment, where they will be fed and drunk at the first request in every sense of the word. By the evening, the visitors of wi-fi cafes who have sat down turn into gambling fans, because the TVs hanging on the walls of such establishments begin to broadcast sports competitions.

Cafes can be open or closed. Closed cafes resemble something like a gazebo with a roof. Many indoor cafes differ little from indoor cafes: they have "walls" or are located under a special canopy, which undoubtedly makes them more convenient for visitors. In these cafes, visitors feel no worse than in closed indoor cafes. These cafes are ideal for hot weather, they are cool, and they do not require the use of air conditioners: people are outdoors at the same time and feel as comfortable as indoors. In addition to traditional indoor cafes, summer (street) cafes have always been very popular. Such cafes usually occupy a small area, however, summer cafes can be quite large and include several utility rooms. Summer cafes can work independently and be located along or not far from walk-through streets, or be located next to a stationary cafe. The choice of a place for an open summer cafe is of great importance: it should be easily accessible, passable, well visible for people passing by. A parking lot for visitors with cars is desirable in front of the summer cafe. In most cases, the premises for the cafe are rented, although the construction of a special pavilion is also possible. The area of \u200b\u200bthe trading floor depends on the number of seats, which can vary from 5-6 tables (each table is usually designed for 4 people) to 15 or even more.

For a summer cafe, as well as for other types of cafes, you must have utility room and good communications (water supply, sewerage, electricity). The equipment in summer cafes, as a rule, is limited by the presence of seats with tables for visitors, a counter-refrigerator, additional refrigerators with drinks and ice cream, a refrigerator for storing food, a display cabinet with food, a coffee machine for cooking, a microwave oven.

Different types of summer cafes are designed for different target audiences and therefore use appropriate management. In essence, a summer cafe is a small business with a friendly and relaxed atmosphere, striving to form and retain visitors of various age groups who once came. There are also closed-type evening summer cafes where only adults and young adults have access. As a rule, summer cafes attached to the main cafe conduct separate work: they have their own buffet, their own cash desk, but the kitchen can be located in the main cafe indoors, which is why such cafes have a fairly wide range of dishes on offer. This is the main difference between such cafes and those summer cafes that operate on the streets. Each summer cafe has its own customer service system. There are summer cafes, the service of which is not much different from the service of large cafes and restaurants: the tables are served here by waiters who present the menu, take orders, deliver dishes and remove them from the tables. Small summer cafes practice a minimum service or self-service system. These cafes usually do not have a menu, and the prices and names of the offered dishes are shown on the price tags, but there are several waiters who remove the used dishes from the tables. And yet, in recent years, all summer cafes have adopted a menu-driven service system that is convenient for visitors and allows waiters to better control the situation in the cafe. Ordering meals and serving tables in summer cafes follows standard rules. Visitors occupy a free table, the task of the waiter is to approach the guests and offer them a menu. If a visitor asks the waiter if there are certain dishes on the menu, the waiter must clearly and clearly explain to the visitor what he wants. Thus, due to the small assortment, the order in the summer cafe takes place as soon as the waiter brings the menu. With a small number of visitors, the waiter brings the ordered dishes within a few minutes. If the guest ordered a barbecue or other dish that requires cooking, then he waits at the table, at this time the waiter has the right to offer the client for drinks and serve other tables. The bill is provided to the client after he has eaten and is about to leave. The waiter's task is to keep an eye on the table all the time, bring food and drinks on time, clean up dirty dishes and change ashtrays. Beach and park cafes can also be distinguished from summer cafes. On the beach, commercial equipment can be simpler, inexpensive, and its list is rather limited. In the recreation area of \u200b\u200bcentral parks and the busiest streets of the city, where people are used to spending more time enjoying rest and food, a summer cafe will require both better equipment and appropriate inventory - dishes, cutlery. The assortment of the simplest summer cafe is more designed for impulse buying. It can be juice, carbonated drink, ice cream. An indispensable attribute of a beach or park stall is a refrigerator for drinks and a freezer for ice cream. This is all there is to it. The traditional equipment of beach cafes is juice coolers.

1.2 Development of cafe culture in Russia

The tradition of drinking natural coffee brewed according to all the rules in a small cozy coffee shop existed back in the days of the Soviet Union. Usually, this "bourgeois luxury" was enjoyed by tourists who came on vacation to the Baltic republics, Armenia, Georgia. Then the Union collapsed, and coffee houses disappeared from the life of a Russian resident, giving way to cheap instant coffee in the morning.

Since the second half of the 90s, public coffee drinking began to gradually return to everyday life, and today we can already talk about the revival of the cafe culture in Russia.

Moscow is the leader in terms of the number of establishments serving varied quality coffee. As in the rest of the world, cafes here slept as a haven for the most democratic-minded public: creative people and students. Moreover, a shelter around the clock. It’s impossible to believe that getting a more or less acceptable “night lunch” was problematic one or two years ago. Even today in Europe it is difficult to find a place where you can eat after 22 hours. And in Moscow at this time, many are just going to have dinner. The capital is increasingly becoming a night city, so dinner starts late in the evening and ends in the early morning. Among today's youth, the concept of "after party" has become relevant: visitors to nightclubs, before heading home, are not averse to relieving emotional excitement with a cup of coffee or even an early breakfast at four or five in the morning, served in a calm and cozy atmosphere. In expensive nightlife, young people, as a rule, do not eat: firstly, it is expensive, and besides, food is a hindrance to lightness during dancing. But there are other clients: the staff of the same nightclubs, who, after finishing work, go to the nearest cafe for refreshments. A separate small group is made up of casual visitors waiting for the opening of the subway, rejected lovers or women on the verge of a nervous breakdown.

During the entire period of their existence, there have been no incidents with aggressive visitors in Moscow night cafes. Apparently, the process of absorbing food and a cup of coffee soothes the soul at any time of the day.

The development of our coffee culture is not going as fast as we would like. According to foreign experts, there cannot be many coffee houses in Russia yet, because, firstly, the corresponding culture of coffee consumption has not yet developed, and indeed eating out in general, and secondly, due to the lack of money supply among the population. If any American can afford to go to coffee houses three or four times a day and have a cup of coffee, then in Russia this is not available to everyone.

The coffee industry has significantly intensified over the past two years, and many have decided to take up this business. This is a good trend, indicating that an increasing number of people, especially those who work hard and have an urgent need for time, are accustomed to going to coffee shops to relax and chat with friends outside the home.

The current state of the restaurant business. The restaurant business in Russia today exists in three niches, unequal in terms of volume and number of players - fast food, mid-price restaurants and "gourmet" restaurants. The fast food segment is undoubtedly dominated by McDonald's today - the advantages of early entry into the Russian market, the abandonment of the franchise scheme (in other countries, McDonald's usually opens its restaurants on a franchise) and the built-up system of personnel development within the company are reflected. By all accounts, the main competitor of McDonald's is the Rosinter chain Rostiks. Expensive author's haute cuisine restaurants, "haute cuisine", began to appear in Russia in the late 80s - early 90s of the last century: associated with the names of Arkady Novikov, Andrei Dellos and other stars, they withstood (and continue to do) comparison with boutiques. The most notable restaurants today are Pushkin and Cheese by Novikov, Le Duc and Shinok by Dellos, Uley by Oleg Bardeev, Oblomov on Presnya by Anton Tabakov, Absinthe by Igor Bukharov. The average price niche in Russia is not only not overpopulated, but also not fully formed - it is only obvious that the threshold for entering it is getting higher every day, and the processes taking place inside are more interesting. The dominant player in this segment today is Rosinter Restaurants (TGI Fridays, American Bar & Grill, Planet Sushi, Patio Pizza, etc.). All restaurateurs, regardless of the niche in which they position their establishments , today there is one common headache - personnel shortage. And, if the problem with hiring service personnel (waiters, sommeliers, hall managers) today mainly rests on a significant excess of supply in demand, then in the case of management personnel for restaurants everything is much more complicated. The fact is that the number of competent restaurant managers today is very limited. There is almost no tendency to increase it now - there are no specialized educational institutions in Russia that would train specialists of this level. Restaurant directors now mostly grow out of waiters, hall managers, even bartenders; they are not very mobile and do not have sufficient opportunities for their further professional development... As a rule, the owner is already one step above the director, and it is simply impossible to take his place. As a rule, directors are extremely reluctant to change their jobs. The fact is that restaurant owners sometimes use less than market-based methods to retain competent managers.

1.3 History of fusion style

Fusion (from English fusion - mixing, merging) - mixing different styles and trends in one interior design.

A style that allows you to place anything in space and at the same time create harmonious connections between different objects and elements.

General characteristics of the fusion style. Offers everything without denying anything. He finds harmony where previously it seemed inconceivable. Fusion does not reject old traditions, but coexists with them, as it were, in parallel worlds, creating its own rules. This direction, in fact, opposes itself to minimalism - and brings us closer to a complex and expressive "maximalism". Uninhibited "hooligan chic" is in fashion - a style that develops the logic of collage and borrows any elements. The basic principle of fusion style is freedom of color and material. The main condition of the fusion style is that the forms, color and content of the designed interior - everything that will later become its "stuffing": finishing materials, furniture, decorative elements, should at the final stage be combined into a whole organic living space. Fusion is usually attributed not to architectural, but to design styles - the connection between objects is formed not at the functional, but at the emotional level, and it itself is not based on clearly formulated laws, but rather is a way of thinking inherent only to some architects. This style burst into the new millennium, rapidly sweeping away ascetic minimalism, rational constructivism and even postmodernism, which claims to be romantic. Mixing pure styles and directions, like paints on a painter's palette, fusion took root surprisingly quickly and became popular. The style of modern life of your interior - fusion (mixing everything with everything), arose as a result of the intersection of different cultures, traditions, times and even technologies. It all started with jazz in the 70s, progressive listeners spread to a special musical style that combined elements of European academic music and folklore from exotic countries. Then fusion conquered restaurants, appearing here in the form of traditional European dishes with Asian accents: this happened in the 90s, and then fashionistas with forced smiles ate Olivier salad with trepangs and foie gras, seasoned with cumin and turmeric. By the way, experiments on mixing different cuisines of the world did not always lead to decent results. Culinary fusion stalled at the experimental level, and the idea of \u200b\u200binterfering East and West, South and North was transferred to interiors. Art critics say that the prehistory of the emergence of this style in interior design most likely dates back to the 90s of the last century, when flows of exotic things from the East, Africa and Latin America poured into Europe, tired of the avant-garde and constant interior taboos. The United States is rightfully considered his homeland: it was the local apartment designers who were the first to venture into bold experiments and "crossed" classics with ethnicity, and Empire style with hi-tech. At the same time, luxurious carpets from the skins of "leopards" and "zebras" appeared in fashion houses in Italy, France and Germany next to glass-metal tables and shelves. Small cubic leather sofas have replaced large and fluffy luxurious American sofas, and the snow-white walls of postmodernism are filled with bright sunny colors. Inspired by the first success, the owners of villas and mansions began to act more boldly. And now the design bureaus already accredited by them are beginning to actively combine heavy classic furniture and high-tech organza curtains in one interior. Upholstered furniture moves out of the corners and takes center stage in the room, while expensive exclusive collections coexist with the most popular models. Next to masterpieces of painting or sculpture, cute family photographs and souvenirs brought from travels appear on the walls. Features - the interior in the fusion style is an object of real decorating art, in which any genre is acceptable except boring. It does not provide for clear horizontals and verticals, rigid certainty is also alien to it, and connections between objects are formed not at the functional, but at the emotional level. Luxury with a touch of simplicity and bohemianism - just such a combination of concepts that was previously perceived as absurd - is becoming a trend in interior fashion. The style of the space presupposes a complex color scheme, many decorative details, an abundance of fabrics and a variety of decor, experiments with textures, stage lighting and carefully "organized" disorder. In no case should your interior give the impression of thought out to the smallest detail: the charm of a maximalist style, like a person's individuality, is woven from mutually exclusive things.

The fusion style is based on three pillars - color, texture, materials. Neutral or pastel shades are unusual for this style. From now on, your interior will be dominated by rich and even defiant tones, nevertheless, perfectly in harmony with each other. These can be combinations of turquoise, crimson, gold and green. It can be a warmer range of reds, oranges, combined with an inky blue tint. Interesting compositions of violet-lilac paint and polar black and white are acceptable. However, it is very important not to be mistaken in the choice of ratios, not to overdo it, otherwise, instead of an exquisite palette, you risk getting a banal set of "flashy" colors. Once you've decided on the basic color scheme, you need to decide how you will present such a bold color show. There is one radical way, widely known to theatrical decorators - spot lighting. That is, instead of fully illuminating the multicolored splendor with multi-track chandeliers, you need to think over the lighting organization so that each element included in the system creates its own mini-show - intimate and pretentious at the same time. The luminaires can be located along the lower eaves of the wall, practically at the floor. They can work as spot ceiling or wall spotlights, highlighting different interior elements each time. You can actively use floor lamps, sconces, table lamps, furniture lighting (both the top one, on the tops, and built into the cabinets). Fusion even admits that none of your lamps will be alike, but each time you turn it on or combine different lighting options, you will create a new decoration, original and unique. You can play on the contrast of non-standard materials lighting fixtures, contrasting colors or create a composition of lampshades of different shapes. Candles (and ideally a fireplace) do not so much illuminate as create an intriguing, mysterious twilight, simulating additional nuances of mood. And this mood will always be upbeat and romantic. As for the texture finishing materials, then the idea of \u200b\u200bfusion assumes that your interior will be perceived in harmony of visual and tactile sensations. Therefore, touching the upholstery of upholstered furniture, curtain fabrics, and just the walls of your house, stepping on its floors, carpets, should be as pleasant as looking at them. In this regard, it is better to abandon cold and slippery glossy surfaces, preferring those textures that are most characteristic of wildlife: silky textures of fine sea sand, roughness of natural stone, coarse weaving of linen yarn, homespun canvas, elasticity of natural leather. The animalistic trend is very relevant. Skins made of animal skins (or their imitations) fit so organically into fusion that they are almost textbook objects for the elaboration of this style in the interior. Speaking of animal skins, we smoothly move on to the materials that fusion gravitates to. We hope you have already guessed that you are practically unlimited in the choice of these materials. Of course, the most natural and natural materials will give a special chic. So, in particular, classic expensive furniture framed by rough, peasant log walls will look quite interesting. Gold and silver against a background of spruce balusters will not seem like alien elements, but only a fun and stylish improvisation. And the presence of a fireplace with an adobe chimney will be very appropriate in the living room, where the walls are draped with silks matched to the same clay. By the way, drapery is one of the main instruments of fusion. Perhaps there is no other style that would allow such an abundance of fabric in the interior. This is understandable. Numerous curtains, muslin curtains, heavy curtains, alcove curtains, pillows, carpets - these are all the elements that are written to bring the interior to a common harmonious denominator. With a fairly limited budget, it is fabric that can become that lifesaver that will instantly transform your home. Moreover, it is textiles that can turn any neat and prim interior into a rather "hooligan" and bold apartment. Abundance free space, the presence of white planes and a lot of daylight - these are the mandatory attributes of the fusion style. The architects believe that the ideal condition for creating an interior in this style is housing oriented to several cardinal points at once.

When creating a fusion-style interior, remember:

Rule # 1. Better not to mix. The main postulate of fusion: less is better than more. Things are designed to emphasize and set off each other, and not clutter up your square meters.

Rule # 2. Remember good taste. It is he who should come to your aid if it suddenly seems that the notorious samovar will perfectly fit into the interior of your bedroom in the style of Louis XIV.

Rule # 3. Don't fuss. Combining things is like meditation. Stand in the center of the room, close your eyes, and imagine what you would like to see before you act. Fusion is, first of all, feng shui, not chaotic Brownian movement of objects in space.

Rule # 4. Fusion loves courage. Go for it! The overall design of the apartment - austere, straight-perpendicular, metallic-shiny high-tech? And in it ... there is a toilet all in gilding and scarlet velvet, where instead of a drain handle there is a deer horn, on the wall there are tapestries and a shelf with expensive alcohol. It looks crazy, but the element of shocking in this case will rather play into your hands - the guests will be stunned. Especially if you cover this scarlett-oharovskaya luxury with a modest dark door.

Fusion is not an expensive style of interior design. The main thing in the fusion style is a sense of proportion, and it is the most faithful ally of economy. What you will definitely have to spend money on creating the interior of your apartment in the fusion style is on leveling floors and textured ceilings, purchasing several types of wallpaper and paint colors that are combined with each other. Designers unanimously believe that soft, even rounded shapes of the ceiling box, arched openings, large windows are most suitable for the fusion style. Architects also like to play on a combination of different textures, sophisticatedly combining polished and rough surfaces, fabric and paper wallpapers, wood of different species. Fusion made possible an interior in which luxury naturally flows into simplicity and bohemianism. A person who chooses fusion does not have to think about the purity of the style. In this style, you are free not to adhere to any canons and dogmas.

Devoid of standards and stereotypes, dizzy, luxurious and at the same time bohemian interior can and should be the result of your personal creativity. On indecisive people, the bully style will catch up with fear: isn't it too bright and catchy? To prim rationalists, it will seem overly emotional, intrusive and disturbing. "Conservatives" will find it strange and even frivolous. This direction of interior fashion is designed for people-leaders who are relaxed, not afraid of changes, do not tolerate restrictions and have a large supply of inner freedom. Only a person who is internally free from "materialism" will not be afraid to emphasize redundancy and excessiveness for self-expression. Focusing only on his own tastes, paying tribute to his own passions, realizing his small or big weaknesses, he follows the main rule of modern life: gray everyday life must turn into a bright, memorable holiday, carnival, show - for which decent decorations are needed.

Chapter 2. Features of the architectural and artistic style

2.1 Design technologies for creating a design project for a cafe

Design technology for creating a cafe design project - a design project - a complex of works carried out by specialists, aimed at designing and creating a specific habitat, inherent and suitable for a specific Customer.

The design project consists of a set of documents developed during design work (in accordance with the terms of reference), to the extent necessary for the construction, repair, finishing and assembly work at the facility. Work on a project consists of three main stages: planning stage, style stage, technological stage.

Interior design doesn't have to be just a means of self-expression. This is, first of all, the fruit of the collective creativity of architects and designers with the customer. In this case, the result of the work will meet his expectations and perform all the required functions necessary for a comfortable life and work.

Design stages:

1. Planning. Includes: taking measurements of the existing wall configuration; study of the features of the design object; zoning; development of planning solutions. Required documentation: layout of the premises; dismantling plan; partition erection plan; plan for the arrangement of furniture and equipment; explication of premises. Before starting work on planning a room with the arrangement of furniture, you need to determine the amount of furniture you need in each room separately. That is, to draw up those tasks for the project. After that, having agreed on the priorities for styles and the budget, make a selection of furniture in salons or talk with furniture manufacturers to clarify the basic dimensions and equipment. The planning solution is, first of all, the answers to the questions: "How the premises will work, where what will stand, where the doors will be, how wide the aisles between the furniture will be." At this stage, several fundamentally different planning solutions are initially proposed, maximizing the potential of the space as much as possible. The customer is invited to carefully consider them, "trying on" all possible life scenarios. Imagine how he will enter, put things, take guests, eat, work, relax, etc. in each of the proposed layouts. The final solution is usually built on the basis of one of the proposed options or a combination of them. After the approval of one of the planning decisions, the Customer signs it with his signature, and we move on to the second stage of the project.

2. Stylish. Includes: volumetric modeling of premises; development of volume-graphic and color-textured options for artistic solutions. At this stage, we answer another question: "How will the premises look like?" The scheme is similar to the first one. Technologically, this can be done in two ways; first - first a pencil sketch, after its approval - a computer model; the second is just a computer model. Which option to choose is more likely to be decided by the designer, based on the complexity of the designed premises. Warning! Curtains, cushioned furniture other things and interior details not designed by the Contractor, etc. on a computer model of a room, due to the complexity of their modeling, they are sometimes shown schematically. It is also necessary to understand that the computer model does not give a 100% idea of colors in the future room. It is also not possible to display real materials (upholstery, tiles, curtains, parquet, linoleum, wallpaper, etc.), due to the lack of textures and the difficulty of transferring colors when converting files (for example, when outputting from a scanner or digital camera). Color distortion is also possible when outputting an image to a printing device.

The decoration and design of the cafe is something amazing and unique, which creates a special atmosphere of coziness and comfort, contributes to a good mood and communication with friends and family, as well as, simply, a pleasant pastime. Undoubtedly, the high-quality design of the cafe will allow it to turn into a favorite resting place for energetic and purposeful people of absolutely any age. This is exactly the kind of interior design that creates such an atmosphere that any successful cafe should have. The success of an enterprise of this type depends very much on a comfortable environment, on its uniqueness and uniqueness.

When developing a cafe project, one should take into account a huge number of factors, among which the following deserve special attention:

Customer orientation, that is, a clear image of the future potential visitor to the cafe;

Development of a thoughtful and original concept of the establishment;

Development of the project in such a way that the interior of the cafe corresponds to the chosen concept and the image of a potential client;

Clear layout and design of the premises.

The concept of the establishment and the interior of the cafe - first of all, when developing the concept of the cafe and thinking about the design, you should turn your attention to the cuisine that you are going to offer to your visitors: whether it will be European cuisine, or Japanese, or maybe it will be ordinary fast food ...

It must be remembered that the interior of a cafe should stand out favorably among the dullness and monotony of most urban catering establishments. It should be memorable, bright, unique, and therefore, you should take great care of the unique design. In this matter, you can use (this is highly recommended) the services of professionals. It is very important to choose such a design so that everything is provided for - a large kitchen, beautiful comfortable furniture and a good color and texture solution. In addition, in order to ensure coziness and comfort in the institution, you should think about lighting. And one should not forget about the appearance of the establishment, because without seeing the beautiful "wrapper" the visitor can simply walk by and not notice your "best" establishment of its kind. What the interior will look like is largely determined by the target visitors. And of course, it is necessary to take into account the location of the cafe, because, I think, you agree that a cafe in the center and outside the city can differ significantly in design. And finally, I would like to recommend sticking to one chosen style - mixing styles is, as they say, "bad manners".

The technology of designing the creation of a design project of a cafe is a complex of works carried out by specialists, aimed at designing and creating a specific habitat, inherent and suitable for a specific Customer.

The design project consists of a set of documents developed in the course of design work (in accordance with the terms of reference), in the amount necessary for the construction, repair, finishing and assembly work at the facility. Work on a project consists of three main stages: planning stage, style stage, technological stage. Interior design doesn't have to be just a means of self-expression. This is, first of all, the fruit of the collective creativity of architects and designers with the customer. In this case, the result of the work will meet his expectations and perform all the required functions necessary for a comfortable life and work.

3. Technological. Includes: development of an electrical plan; development of a schematic diagram of water supply and sewerage; development of a schematic diagram of air conditioning and ventilation; execution of sketch drawings of structures; tile layout (without technological gaps; development of architectural design elements, if any.

Issued documentation: layout of luminaires and distribution of lines by switches; layout plan for sockets, electrical outlets and outlets of low-current networks; schematic diagram of water supply and sewerage; schematic diagram of air conditioning and ventilation; a diagram of wall sweeps and the placement of structural elements, a sweep of walls and structures; floor plan; a schematic diagram of the floor cut, if necessary; ceiling plan; schematic diagram of the section of ceilings; summary map of finishing; furniture selection card; specification on the door. At this stage, the issues of project implementation are resolved.

Engineering networks, materials, structures, technologies are designed and selected to bring the style solution to life.

Based on the terms of reference, the capabilities and wishes of the Customer, various cost options are considered, of which the optimal solution is then selected. Suppliers of components and materials are selected (with a contract for this service). As a result, after going through all three stages, we come, in fact, to the result of all the work - a completed design project - a set of documents necessary for the implementation of the object.

Modern trends in the design of the interiors of cafes - for a long time, the owners of bars, cafes and restaurants have sought not only to feed their visitors deliciously, but also to provide them with a comfortable and pleasant environment for relaxation. Today, when visiting a cafe or a similar institution in other cities, the visitor pays attention, first of all, to the style of the institution and its interior design.

Style is usually defined as an artistic community inherent in a particular interior design. Modern places catering services designed for a pleasant pastime of people are extremely demanding on design. Often this is always a search for exclusiveness, the embodiment of the original author's design to attract a permanent circle of clients.

Today, there is a tendency to mix different styles, design trends when decorating the interiors of restaurants or cafes. But the defining moment for the visitor in this case should be the feeling of comfort, coupled with the inner thoughtfulness of all the details. And, in addition, the purpose (specificity) of the institution is of no small importance. So, for a pizzeria, the design project of an Italian restaurant is traditionally used as the basis. If it is a restaurant with ethnic or exotic cuisine, a national character design is created.

The classic style is always relevant, which is characterized by simplicity, naturalness of forms and strict adherence to the principles of proportionality. Catering establishments with a rococo interior, where the emphasis is on rich decor and highly artistic accessories, are popular. The Art Deco style is returning to fashion with its light and graceful decor. The design ideas of Art Nouveau are very interesting, where sinuous and smooth outlines prevail, there is a tendency of asymmetry in combination with natural and plant motives of furniture decor.

At the peak of its popularity, the Mediterranean style has become fashionable thanks to the popularity of healthy seafood. Restaurants in this style are distinguished by their brightness and riot of colors, as well as a special airy interior due to large windows letting in the sea of \u200b\u200bthe sun. For the Mediterranean style of the restaurant's interior, a certain roughness is inherent, emphasized by the texture of the walls, the "hand-made" of their decoration and painting.

No less interesting are the designs of restaurants or cafes in oriental style. These interiors have a special ethnic atmosphere. Original furniture with refined and laconic lines, natural tones, some asymmetry and natural fabrics - all this helps to create a living simplicity that is so lacking in the modern high-tech world.

The successful idea of \u200b\u200bdecorating a restaurant or cafe and an exclusive style, along with excellent cuisine, are increasingly becoming the hallmark of the institution. The original interior design is a guarantee of the uniqueness of the restaurant (cafe), its prosperity and relevance.

The interior of the cafe should not be confused with the interior of the restaurant - they are not the same thing. cafes should not be busy, every visitor should feel lightness and ease. Before you start decorating a cafe, browse the various catalogs that present design ideas for a cafe, and highlight those moments that make these leisure establishments lightweight.

Cafes are establishments that visitors prefer to visit in the morning and afternoon. At this time, almost always, natural light will be enough to illuminate the room, but only if the cafe is correctly laid out and the access of light is not limited to small windows. In almost all photos indoor spaces are illuminated by the sun's rays that come through large windows. And only occasionally can you see cafes in which twilight reigns, but this cannot be considered a drawback, all these are design ideas for which the cafe should set its individual emotional tone.

The interior of the cafe should be planned before proceeding with the decoration. Everything in the room should be executed in the same style, from which nothing should be knocked out, and the same ideological line should be traced in all interior items.

Among the modern cafes, there are many establishments in the Art Nouveau style, which are characterized by smooth lines and flexible forms. The interior of the Art Nouveau cafe cannot do without images of flowers and plants, the drawing of which can be seen everywhere: on the floor, on the walls, on chairs, tables, even on crockery and cutlery. Come up with an original idea for your cafe and turn it into reality.

Modern is an abundance of patterns and a variety of shapes, so for a cafe in this style, stucco molding, embroidered fabrics, stained-glass windows, and fancy images are relevant. Wall lamps are used as lighting devices. The lamps in them should be hidden behind frosted shades, thanks to which the light becomes soft and soothing. These lamps must be unusual. Various decorative details can be used as decoration.

A great option for a cafe is a romantic style. When creating a romantic cafe, the main thing is to choose the right color scheme. Use pastel colors. Only one color should be used in this style. If several colors are selected, then the transition from color to color should be very smooth. It is better to use old options as furniture, tables should be covered with tablecloths with small floral patterns.

The younger generation prefers to place cafes decorated in a minimalist style. Minimalism is a fairly old trend that no one paid attention to for a long time. The reason for this may be the severity of this style, which is called upon to abandon the piling up of objects, while making the room as functional as possible. Such cafes amaze with their spacious, half-empty halls. Only small-sized furniture is used for decoration. The whole room is finished with light materials. When designing the interior of a cafe in the style of minimalism, it should be remembered that the space of the room cannot be cluttered with accessories, so paintings that will be inserted into frames of the correct form will be the best option. Frames must be chosen from material that will fit into the interior of the cafe.

A children's cafe is something that more than one city cannot do without. The best design option for such an institution is a fairy tale plot. You can choose any fairy tale, the main one so that it is kind and like the children. If everything is done correctly, believe me, children will be happy to visit a cafe and parents will not be able to refuse them this pleasure. When choosing furniture for a children's cafe, remember that it will be intended for children. Furniture available different sizes... The smallest tables will be comfortable for babies, while the larger furniture will suit older children.

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