Every thinking person has his own inner world... Someone has a bright and rich, rich, as psychologists say, "a person with a fine mental organization." Some, on the contrary, have a small room filled with phobias and imposed stereotypes. Everyone is different, unique, which means that the world inside is different. How to understand this diversity, who is who?

What is the inner world of a person?

Some call it a soul, but this is not entirely true: the soul is unchanging, and the attitude to the world that leads a person through life can change.

A set of internal character traits, a way of thinking, moral principles and a life position in conjunction with stereotypes, fears - this is what the inner world is. He is multifaceted. This is a worldview, a mental component of a person, which is the fruit of his spiritual labor.

The structure of the inner world

The subtle mental organization of a person consists of several segments:


Based on all of the above, we can conclude that the inner world is such a clear structure, an information matrix as the basis of a human being. Together with the soul and physical body, they form a person as an individual.

Some people have a very developed emotional sphere: they subtly feel what is happening and notice the smallest changes in the emotions of others. Others have extremely developed thinking: they are capable of the most complex mathematical equations and logical problems, but if at the same time they are poor on the sensory plane, then they cannot love from the bottom of their hearts.

Therefore, it is important if a person wants to reveal the potential inherent in everyone, and expand his inner world to unprecedented horizons, in parallel to develop all segments of his being.

What does a rich inner world mean?

This term means that a person lives in harmony with himself and the outside world: people, nature. He lives consciously, and does not go with the flow artificially created by society.

This person knows how to create a happy space around him, thus changing the outside world. The feeling of contentment with life, despite all the vicissitudes, does not leave him. Such a person daily tries to become better than he was yesterday, consciously developing in all areas of his inner world.

Are principle and worldview the same?

Principles are stereotyped subjective attitudes of the mind to a situation, people and the world, which often govern a person. They are individual for everyone, are formed in the process of education and are embedded deeply in the subconscious by life experience.

The worldview has no templates - it is flexible, but at the same time stable, like bamboo: it can bend very much, but you will have to try very hard to break it. These are moral values, priorities in choosing a life path and ideas about what life should be like.

What is the difference between the outer and inner world of a person?

What is the outside world? This is the space surrounding a person: houses, nature, people and cars, sun and wind. This also includes social relations and interaction with nature. The organs of cognition - sight, tactile sensations and smell - also belong to the external world. And the way we react to them, experiencing various emotions, feelings is already a manifestation of the inner world.

At the same time, the inner world of a person is able to influence the outer one: if a person is satisfied with life, then his affairs are arguing, work is fun and people are surrounded by positive ones. If inside a person is irritated or in anger, condemns everyone and everything, then nothing happens in everyday life, failures haunt him. Phobias and complexes have a destructive effect on the inner world: they distort the perception of the world and people.

Everything that happens to a person in life is a reflection of his inner state, and if there is a desire to change the world, then you need to start with yourself - with the transformation of the inner space.

How to develop your inner world?

What is so unusual that needs to be done in order for the spirit world to begin to change? To actually do some pretty common things:

  1. Proper nutrition. Often the food that people eat poisons not only their body, but also their minds. A person with a fine mental organization will never allow himself to eat another creature, so vegetarianism is the first step.
  2. Walk outdoors. This also includes travel to other cities or countries, hiking trips and just trips out of town or to the sea. There is only one difference - these are not gastronomic tours: eat barbecue, drink beer with friends, try all the pizzas in a new city. The connection with nature is important: lie on the grass, admire the sunset or dawn, watch the animals.
  3. Meditation is one of the most powerful tools for development. Just do not confuse this process with sitting with closed eyes and crossed legs, waiting for the lesson time to end. Meditation is introspection, a way inward: a person immerses himself in observing his emotions, thoughts, or just breathing (at the first stages of mastering his mind).
  4. Reading spiritual books. This does not mean that you need to read the Bible or Bhagavad-Gita, each book has its own time, and Pollyanna or The Little Prince are just as highly moral creations.
  5. The ability to be grateful to everything that surrounds, everything that happens. Even if it goes against plans. The universe knows better how to direct a person to development.

The development of the inner world implies a vivid desire, aspiration and subsequent actions with full awareness of what is happening. One “want” is not enough here: it should be followed by “doing” and “regularly”.

Not everyone can call themselves a spiritually rich person. Sometimes such controversial criteria for determination are mixed up or substituted with obviously incorrect ones. What are the most accurate signs and what it means to be a spiritually rich person, the article will tell you.

  1. The criterion of humanity. What does it mean to be spiritually rich from the point of view of other people? Often, these qualities include such qualities as humanity, understanding, empathy, and the ability to listen. Can a person be considered spiritually rich if they do not have these qualities? Most likely the answer is no. But the concept of spiritual wealth is not limited to these signs either.
  2. Education criterion. Its essence is that the more educated a person is, the richer he is. Yes and no, because there are many examples when a person has several formations, he is smart, but his inner world is completely poor and empty. At the same time, stories are known of individuals who had no education, but their inner world was similar blooming garden, the flowers from which they shared with others. The nanny of A.S. Pushkin can be such an example. A simple woman from a small village did not have the opportunity to get an education, but Arina Rodionovna was so rich in her knowledge of folklore and history that, perhaps, her spiritual wealth became a spark that ignited the flame of creativity in the poet's soul.
  3. Criterion of the history of the clan and homeland. Its essence is that one cannot be called a spiritually rich person who does not carry the baggage of knowledge about the historical past of his family and homeland.
  4. The criterion of faith. The word "spiritual" comes from the word "spirit." Christianity defines a spiritually rich person as a believer who lives according to the commandments and laws of God.

Signs of Spiritual Wealth in People

What it means to be a spiritually rich person is difficult to say in one sentence. For each, the main feature is something different. But here is a list of features without which it is impossible to imagine such a person.

  • humanity;
  • empathy;
  • sensitivity;
  • flexible, lively mind;
  • love for the homeland and knowledge of its historical past;
  • life according to the laws of morality;
  • knowledge in various fields.

Where Spiritual Poverty Leads

In contrast to the spiritual wealth of a person, there is a disease of our society - spiritual poverty.

The understanding of what it means to be a spiritually rich whole person cannot be revealed without negative qualities that should not be present in life:

  • ignorance;
  • callousness;
  • a life for one's own pleasure and outside the moral laws of society;
  • ignorance and non-perception of the spiritual and historical heritage of their people.

This is not the whole list, but the presence of several traits can already define a person as spiritually poor.

What does the spiritual impoverishment of the people lead to? Often this phenomenon pushes to a significant decline in society, and sometimes to its death. A person is so arranged that if he does not develop, does not enrich his inner world, then he degrades. The principle "do not go up - slide down" is very fair here.

How to deal with spiritual poverty? One of the scientists said that spiritual wealth is the only kind of wealth that cannot be deprived of a person. If you fill your inner world with light, knowledge, goodness and wisdom, then this will stay with you for life.

There are many ways of spiritual enrichment. The most effective of these is reading worthy books. This is a classic, although many contemporary authors also write good works. Read books, respect your history, be a person with a capital letter - and then the squalor of spirit will not touch you.

What it means to be a spiritually rich person

Now we can clearly outline the image of a person with a rich inner world. A spiritually rich person, what is he like? Most likely, a good interlocutor, knows how not only to speak, to be listened to, but also to listen in such a way that one would like to talk to him. He lives according to the moral laws of society, is honest and sincere with his environment, he knows what empathy is, and will never pass by someone else's misfortune. Such a person is smart, and not necessarily because of the education he received. Self-education, constant food for the mind and dynamic development make it so. A spiritually rich person is obliged to know the history of his people, the elements of their folklore, to be versatile educated.

Instead of a conclusion

Nowadays, it may seem that material wealth is valued above spiritual wealth. To some extent this is so, but another question is, by whom? Only a spiritually impoverished person will not appreciate the inner world of his interlocutor. Material wealth will never replace the breadth of the soul, wisdom, moral purity. Empathy, love, respect are not bought. Only a spiritually rich person is capable of manifesting such feelings. Material things are perishable, tomorrow they may no longer be. But spiritual wealth will remain with a person for his entire life, and will illuminate the path not only for him, but also for those who are with him. Ask yourself what it means to be a spiritually rich person, set yourself a goal and go towards it. Believe me, your efforts will be justified.

Literature

Give examples of the actions of a spiritually rich person. Not from the internet.

Answer:

A spiritually rich person is a person who may or may not have material wealth, but with a rich spiritual world. Such a person puts moral values ​​above all, for example, he can share the latter with the poor, be open not only to friends, but also to strangers.

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DEFINING THE BASIC QUESTION OF THE LESSON

Compare the guys' opinions on the meaning of the expression “strong and rich in spirit”. What is the contradiction?

For Sasha, a strong and spiritually rich one who instills fear in others and who is feared. The girls think that this is the person who should do the opposite, not like Sasha.

Formulate a question that can be asked based on this contradiction. Compare your wording with the author's (p. 201).

What kind of person can be called spiritually strong and rich?

LET'S REMEMBER WHAT WILL BE USEFUL TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM

Explain the meanings of the words: personality, character. (Vocabulary)

Personality is a person with consciousness, i.e. received as a result of the development in society of the ability:

- to comprehend yourself and the world;

- to feel and experience your attitude to the world;

- by an effort of will to direct and control their activities, relying on a system of personal and social values.

Character is an individual combination of qualities (traits) of a personality, which determines the characteristics of behavior, a person's attitude to society, work, oneself, the level of development of volitional qualities.

What is the self-realization of a person? (§ 3-4)

Internal development.

WE SOLVE THE PROBLEM, DISCOVER NEW KNOWLEDGE

Man is a spiritual being.

Read the text and answer the questions:

On the basis of what is a person formed as a spiritual being?

On the need for knowledge and recognition.

What is the meaning of spiritual life for a person?

In the process of spiritual life, a person's worldview is formed, which becomes the foundation for the development of relationships with loved ones, with society, with the surrounding world.

What spiritual needs determine human activity?

Learning and being meaningful in society

What are the elements of the human worldview?

Picture of the world, value system, personal goals.

Try to explain the meaning of the name of this scheme.

Human spirituality is the knowledge about Good and Evil realized in a person, about our society, our destiny and about everything that concerns the interaction of a person with himself and the world around him.

WE APPLY NEW KNOWLEDGE

We carry out educational tasks.

1. Give some examples (situations) from the life of a spiritually rich person.

Leonardo da Vinci is a genius whose inventions were in many ways ahead of his time and are relevant now. The works of art that emerged from the hands of the great Italian are still generally recognized masterpieces.

2. Describe what the worldview is ancient man differs from the worldview of a modern person.

Ancient man's knowledge of the world was imperfect. And he explained the events taking place in accordance with his capabilities. The worldview of a modern person is based on scientific knowledge.

3. Select one of the statements and answer the questions.

What did the thinker want to say with these words? Do you agree with him? Give 2-3 arguments in support of your positions.

A. "Never leave the road of duty and honor - this is the only thing from which we derive happiness." (French naturalist Georges Buffon (1707-1788) Live with a clear conscience, act according to conscience.

B. "Pity is he who lives without an ideal." (Russian writer Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818-1883) In the process of individual education and self-education of a person, the idea of ​​the moral ideal can play a decisive role. Young people often take a genuine or literary hero as a model, follow the example of a person who is moral for her authority.

Q. "Human activity is empty and insignificant when it is not animated by a lofty idea." (Russian thinker and writer Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (1828-1889) To achieve certain results in activity, a person needs to set a goal. Otherwise, he will get: I do something, but I don’t know what will happen. And lofty ideas, lofty goals leave a person in memory of many generations.When a man left his mark on the earth, it can be said that life was not lived in vain.

G. “The ideal is a guiding star. Without it there is no direction, and there is no direction - there is no life. " (Russian writer Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828-1910) An ideal is a star that shows a person the way to his achievements. An ideal is not only a figure, clothes and other material values. You can try to be as kind and responsible as your parents, as wise like grandparents.

D. "Life without a certain worldview is not life, but a burden, horror." (Russian writer and playwright Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904) When the worldview is formed, then they use it, but they do not notice and do not pay special attention to it. It exists as an invisible cognitive context of the practical life of a person. The need to have some kind of integral picture of the world or worldview is inherent in every person.

We solve life tasks.

Baby's tricky question

Situation. The younger sister heard the expression “spiritual food” and asks the adults to give her a taste of this food.

Role. Older brother or sister.

Result. An explanation in words understandable to the child, how spiritual food differs from ordinary food.

Spiritual food is not specific food. These are reflections about a person about what he lives for. What is good and evil. This is visiting museums, reading books. This is what the human soul feeds on.

We carry out projects.

1. Organize an exhibition of drawings and photographs on the theme "Worldview of the ancient peoples."

For example. All photos are taken from the Internet.

2. Invite to class hour an outstanding person of your city, village.

What does it mean to be a spiritually rich person? Definitely, everyone has their own opinion on this issue. Spiritual wealth is something ephemeral, it is impossible to calculate it by formulas, it is unthinkable to decompose it into molecules. It defies structuring and other computational methods. Spiritual wealth is the inner fulfillment of a person, consisting of noble thoughts, humanity and thirst for knowledge.

Terminology

For some, it is easy to write an essay "What does it mean to be a spiritually rich person", but someone faces difficulties already at the first stage. This is mainly due to a lack of understanding of the terminology. Subconsciously, the student knows that a spiritually rich person is one who does the right thing and will never harm anyone. But he cannot explain it.

To unravel the question of what it means to be a spiritually rich person, you first need to understand what spirituality means. In journalism, spirituality is understood as a set of traditions and values ​​that are concentrated in religious teachings and images of art.

Who is he, a spiritually rich person?

Yet the concept of spiritual wealth is complex and multifaceted. He can be associated with different philosophical and religious movements, the level of intelligence or the presence of principles, but this is not enough to answer the question of what it means to be a spiritually rich person. First of all, it is a full-fledged and harmonious personality with a full set of universal human qualities.

So what kind of person can you call spiritually rich? Firstly, this is a person who has deep, comprehensive knowledge, successfully applying it in practice. Like Leonardo da Vinci. The inventions of this genius were far ahead of his era and are relevant even now. But knowledge is not everything. It is necessary to understand that any inventions should be used for the benefit of humanity. Take, for example, the creators of the atomic bomb. Indeed, such work is worthy of respect, but what were the scientists guided by when creating weapons of mass destruction? Obviously not the ideas of humanism. And by the way, a spiritually rich person never forgets about them.

Second, a spiritually rich person acts wisely and makes informed decisions. And thirdly, such people are distinguished by high morality, acting according to the laws of conscience.

Is that all?

To be spiritually rich means to have a worthy baggage of knowledge, to act humanely and be guided by moral norms. But is that really all? Of course, such an answer will be counted and evaluated, but a truly spiritually rich person will remain a feeling of dissatisfaction with his work, caused by innuendo.

Therefore, when starting to write an essay "What it means to be a spiritually rich person", first of all, you should think about yourself. Am I satisfied with my actions? How do I feel looking at people and nature? What do I like and why? It would seem trivial questions, but it is behind them that the necessary answer is hidden.

Knowledge is power, but not humanity

It is said that a spiritually rich person is one who constantly strives for knowledge. And this is true. He fills his inner spiritual vessel with a variety of knowledge from the world of culture, religion, art. Such a person can support any conversation, show off his mind even among intellectuals. But here, too, you can find a controversial point. A person can turn himself into an encyclopedia, know the answers to hundreds of questions, but he never gets close to the sources of spiritual wealth. Of course, knowledge is power, but what is the point in it if a person thoughtlessly quotes what is written in books.

Once S. Sukhomlinsky said: "A spiritually rich person is the one who has access to the whole spectrum of human feelings and relationships."

Behind the rays of the spectrum

Everyone can become a spiritually rich person if they fill themselves not only with information, but also with emotions. After reading another scientific article, first of all, you need to ask yourself whether I agree with this or not. And it's not scary if any doubts creep in - only in this way a person forms his inner spiritual space. If he is sick of some thought that does not correspond to his moral principles and values, he must accept it. To understand why he does not agree, and to form his attitude to this or that issue. This is how spiritual food is created and assimilated.

In order to expand their spiritual heritage, a person must understand how other people may feel. Not looking for excuses for their actions, but realizing that this or that action had a motive. Every person wants to be happy. In pursuit of their desires, people can act rashly, risky and wrong. But what's wrong with wanting to snatch at least some happy moments from fate? And as soon as a person realizes this simple axiom, his spiritual vessel will be half full. He will understand that behind any actions there is always an ingenuous striving for simple human happiness and then he will look at the world with different eyes. He will find the truth between the pretentious lines, see the hidden messages in the paintings and lend a helping hand to everyone who needs it.

I am the universe

A spiritually rich person is a person with the whole Universe inside. Seeing such a person in the company, it immediately becomes clear that he is made from a different dough. He is friendly, helpful, attentive and loves to smile very much. He will always find words of support and consolation, help solve a difficult problem and will certainly be able to tell more than one hundred amusing stories. Such people will never neglect anyone, tactfully express their disagreement and every minute, bit by bit, will fill their spiritual vessel.

Spiritually rich people always remain themselves, do not wear masks, do not play a role. They feel and understand others, with them, like no one else, you do not want to part. After all, unknown galaxies are hidden behind their outer shell, their thoughts are pure and noble, and their eyes always sparkle with happiness. They are happy simply that they exist, and there is still so much unknown in the world. They understand and accept their shortcomings, but are willing to correct them. They do not strive to become perfect, but simply want to show others that the world in which we live is really beautiful. This is an example of what it means to be a spiritually rich person.

  1. (49 words) In Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin" Tatyana Larina is a girl with a rich inner world. She was brought up on high-quality literature, so she also expects a fateful meeting with the hero of “her novel”. Tatyana is brooding and silent, but her soul is adorned with bright colors, which Evgeny himself notes, preferring her to windy and empty Olga.
  2. (53 words) In Fonvizin's comedy "The Minor", Prostakova decides to marry her ignorant son Mitrofan to the heiress of Starodum's wealth - Sophia. Unlike Mitrofan, the girl is prudent and virtuous. The character of the heroine clearly speaks of her inner world, saturated with true values. Therefore, in the finale, she finds happiness, and the Prostakov family becomes as poor externally as internally.
  3. (56 words) Your inner world can be expressed in creativity, as Zhukovsky did when he wrote the elegy "The Sea". Charmed lyrical hero stands on the shore and admires the elements. It is in her that the poet's soul is revealed: like everything earthly, the sea stretches to the sky, so the spirit of a true creator soars above vanity. This is one of the deepest secrets of the element itself and of man.
  4. (65 words) The inner world of a person can be hidden in his experiences. In the story "Poor Liza" by Karamzin, the main character lives with her feelings. Together with nature, a girl blooms when she feels happy thanks to her beloved Erast. However, the chosen one leaves Lisa, which she cannot survive, and throws herself into the water. For a girl, love and fidelity are sacred, this is evidence of the wealth of her soul, which her chosen one did not see in the peasant woman.
  5. (54 words) The external world of a person and the impulses of his soul can be completely different. The hero of Lermontov's poem "Mtsyri" lives in a monastery, and he dreams of freedom and return to his homeland. His soul is revealed in three days during the escape. A meeting with a Georgian woman, endless spaces and a battle with a leopard enriched the inner world of the young man, like a whole life in freedom.
  6. (53 words) Sometimes the essence of a person is manifested in situations where he is able to win something from the prevailing circumstances. This is how Khlestakov works, the main character Gogol's comedy "The Inspector General", when, having already become accustomed to the role of an inspector, he begins to take bribes. And the laziness and unwillingness of officials to work fully reveal the inner world of those in power. Actions speak more about people than words and promises.
  7. (56 words) Loyalty is the dignity of inner peace. Remembering Yaroslavna's cry from the work "The Lay of Igor's Campaign", we imagine and admire the character of a Russian girl who is waiting for her husband, calling on nature to help him. Even without receiving news, she believes in the benevolence of fate and does not turn away from the difficulties and trials encountered on her life path... The inner world of the heroine is rich and harmonious.
  8. (55 words) The ancient Greeks believed that each Olympic god has its own purpose and spiritual content. For example, Aphrodite is the goddess of love, and Hera is the patroness of marriage. Since a person should have an inner world, then, of course, the gods also have it, therefore people believed that each "Olympian" has its own quality of character. For example, the god of trade Hermes is cunning and dexterous.
  9. (52 words) The inner world can manifest itself not only in reality, but also in fantasies and dreams. Just like the heroine Lewis Carroll from the fairy tale "Alice in Wonderland". The girl meets unusual characters - the Cheshire Cat, the Caterpillar, the White Rabbit and others. Wonderland is the inner world of a child, which is so important to preserve for an adult.
  10. (46 words) The eccentric pastry chef Willie Wonka embodied his cherished dreams in Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Wonka is an adult child, so his factory has become a real reflection of his inner hidden world in reality. Putting all his heart into the creation of the plant, confectioner Willy Wonka opened up to people from the most attractive side.
  11. Real life examples

    1. (63 words) Inner peace can be expressed not only in character, but also in creativity. Admiring the paintings of the Dutch artist Vincent Van Gogh, we can see the particles of his soul, gracefully painted with strokes. Van Gogh is self-taught, he took critical reviews too much to heart, although his self-expression met with numerous fans. Seeing his "Shoe", we understand that the painter expressed fatigue and disappointment, and not just depicted shoes.
    2. (48 words) You can also turn your soul inside out with musical language, as many artists do. It is no coincidence that the British rock band The Beatles have made millions of people fall in love with themselves and their songs. The great success was not only the form, but also the content of the tracks. The musicians opened their inner world to the audience, which is why they were so warmly received by the public.
    3. (44 words) Walt Disney not only shared his talent in cartoons, but also brought his ideas to life. Disney has delighted billions of children and adults with the embodiment of their fantasies, giving the world fairy-tale characters who come to life in an amusement park. The inner world of Walt Disney has turned the real world of each of us.
    4. (54 words) When I first meet people, for example, I don't open up to them right away. At first, they see only the appearance, and over time, when I start to share my impressions, stories, interests, they notice a personality in me. Only by trusting close people, I will reveal my secrets to them and, thereby, invite them to visit their inner world, like an amusement park.
    5. (59 words) Not so long ago I met a girl who told me that when she reads a poem or any other text, from time to time she imagines what color is inherent in each letter. She sees the letter "A" only in black, and the letter "I", for example, exclusively in red. Having slightly opened the door to her imagination, I realized that this person has a rich inner world.
    6. (50 words) Many in childhood gave names to their toys. What is this if not our own inner world? Comparing a separate group of toys, we represented them as a family, arranged meetings for them and made their plans for life. Our imagination is the inner world, therefore, from the very beginning early age any person is interesting with his soul.
    7. (65 words) Dreams are an integral part of a person's inner world. One girl told me that she wanted to learn to sing and dance. As a child, her stage was a room, a microphone was a hairbrush, and the audience was her reflection in a mirror. Over time, she decided that it was time to seriously do what she loved. Now she is engaged in vocals and dancing and is glad that she did not leave a piece of her world in her room, but tried to realize it.
    8. (65 words) My dad said that from childhood he imagined a certain image of his beloved: the spouse should be carried away by the same thing that he himself. At the Faculty of History, he met my mother and immediately fell in love. Dad realized that she was the same girl from the world he presented. Only he was lucky to meet her in real life... So you don't have to be afraid of your inner "I", you need to give it the will to open up.
    9. (44 words) Dreams are the most important element of a person's inner world. I remember that I dreamed that the reverse side of the moon was covered with white chocolate, and next to it there was a deep lake of light green color. Then, of course, I found out the truth, but my fictional stories about a specific location remained in my inner world as a bright fantastic canvas.
    10. (59 words) One boy told me how he loved comics. He was seriously fond of many characters: he studied history, the abilities of each of them, and in childhood he sincerely believed that only they are capable of a miracle. The boy could not imagine his world without superheroes, so he decided to become one in real life - to help people. Sometimes our inner essence grows into a vocation, you just need to give it the right to vote.
    11. Interesting? Keep it on your wall!
"I think that respect for heroes, in different eras manifested in different ways, is the soul of social relations between people and that the way this respect is expressed serves as a true standard for assessing the degree of normality or abnormality of the relations prevailing in the world."
Thomas Carlyle

Opinions and facts

Sociologists asked Russians who, in their opinion, are the idols of today's Russian youth. Pop and rock stars, representatives of the golden youth became the leaders by a wide margin: 52% of 18-24-year-olds are ready to worship them. In third place were athletes (37%), in fourth - heroes of television series (28%), and in fifth - V. Putin (14%). The last place (with a rating of 1%) went to “revolutionaries” like Pavka Korchagin and Ernesto Che Guevara.
But the second place was unexpectedly taken by “successful businessmen and oligarchs”, who are idols of 42% of young Russians. “Success, preferably fast, has become the main value,” explains Vladimir Petukhov, Research Director of VTsIOM. - Who, from the point of view of society, fits into this model? Young businessmen and pop culture figures ”.
VTsIOM
Today, attention is focused on other interests, primarily those aimed at material prosperity and personal self-realization, and, accordingly, other characters. And the very concept of “idol” is shifting from the plane of some ideal role model (where the moral side played a significant role) to understanding the idol as a person who personifies quick success in life, as a rule, without assessing how this success was achieved. Characters with a powerful energy message, a kind of "drive" also attract the attention of young people. Naturally, in this capacity the leading positions are occupied by pop and rock stars (47%) and successful businessmen (38%).
VTsIOM
The respondents most often attribute to modern Russian youth such qualities as aggressiveness (50%), cynicism (40%), activity and initiative (38%), education (30%). And it is extremely rare for our youth to include disinterestedness (1%), sincerity (3%) and honesty (3%).
Typical qualities of older people are hard work (62%), patriotism (46%), sincerity (21%). And very rarely aggressiveness and cynicism are referred to them (4% each).
VTsIOM
And in the beginning there was HE, a rebel for no reason, who died tragically at the age of 24, James Dean. Yes, and before him there were heroes on the screen. But which ones? The hero was always dressed in immaculately ironed trousers, clean shirts and strict coats. Moreover, this outfit accompanied them (heroes) in any everyday situations.
Dean appeared on screen in Levi's (and often torn) and a white T-shirt (what we now call a T-shirt). Sometimes he threw on a red windbreaker with a zipper, turning up the collar, slouched, as if covering from the piercing wind. the card in "Rebel Without a Cause" became a holey sweater, Leather Jacket... He wore dark glasses, a three-day stubble, his hair didn't seem to know such an item as a comb, he lit a Chesterfield with a chrome Zippo lighter. Tell me honestly, does this description remind you of anything? Of course, this is the eternal hero of all Hollywood (and not only Hollywood) action films, melodramas, science fiction films. This is just a modern hero.
ROL
Poorly drawn, speaking in obscene youth slang, giggling maniacally and prone to drinking, drugs and sex, Masyanya has a large following among the Russian representatives of Generation X, twenty to thirty-year-old people known for their unrestricted cynicism and absolute disinterest in politics.
Ino
- The first thing that comes to mind: our movie hero is some ... not heroic.
- This is because in our blockbusters the meaning of the struggle itself is often unclear. Another factor: literally recently in our society the stage of cynicism ("chernukha" in the cinema and on TV) has ended and we are just entering the stage of expediency. Although films continue to be tough, their hero is usually somewhat confused. He is not yet completely sure that he is right.
- But the hero already has a mission, is he finding harmony in the new world?
- On the contrary: the hero's outlook has become more complex. If he has already dealt with himself, then he still has to deal with the world around him. Previously, society decided for him what to do, and he only decided how; now he is forced to decide what and how. Therefore, the hero has no past - in order to create the world anew, you need to cross out what was.
PersonnelTouch
Hero creation
Homer's hero is characterized by a personal striving for perfection, and he, performing his exploits, is guided by a specific goal. In the case of Odysseus, that goal is to get home safely and as soon as possible. If the Homeric hero ultimately awaits deification and direct kinship with the gods, then the situation is different with the modern hero. He, too, strives for personal perfection - but for the public good; his name also becomes immortal - but thanks to the actions of a mere mortal. In general, modern heroes are rarely likened to gods or demons; however, it would be useful to consider the concept of deification in terms applicable to the present time ...
The pursuit of the ideal plays a vital role in the spiritual image of the modern hero, and for him, like for the Homeric hero, there are no obstacles on the way to the goal. Striving for his ideal, the hero is forced to sacrifice what is dear to him, and even his own life. Such sacrifice makes him even more attractive to society, and his status rises with each goal he achieves. "The modern hero interacts in society with ordinary mortals, and his heroic position depends on whether ordinary people recognize his ideals and deeds."
NZ-online.ru
From an interview with Sergey Yursky
- Is it possible today to define exactly who he is - our modern hero?
- This is still a man of criminal activity. He may be a bandit, or he may be a policeman. But in any case, this is someone who has a strong muscle or such a weapon to instantly respond, kill the offender. This, apparently, answers today's feelings of a person who is frightened, who harbors many small and several large grievances, who is worried about one question: "Who will pay for me?" This newest hero is calculated for him on the screen.
- It turns out that there are no bright people left in Russia with a rich inner world who could be made heroes of films or performances?
- I don’t know ... I have few new acquaintances ... Although now there are groups of like-minded people ... It is difficult for me to give them a precise definition. I see timid attempts to create new brotherhoods, which include people united by a certain nobility of goals and a willingness to endure for the sake of this goal. I see it personally, and it gives me a sense of hope.
"Arguments and Facts"
From an interview with Konstantin Khabensky

- Timur Bekmambetov and I doubted for a long time what a modern hero should be. A winner predicting events five moves ahead, or a cornered humiliated and insulted person who becomes a hero due to the circumstances? We stopped at the last option. Such a hero is clearer to the Russian audience.
"TVNZ"
From an interview with Eldar Ryazanov
- What should be a modern hero?
- For me, the hero is Yuri Detochkin, and I have been making films about such a hero all my life. Honest, noble, he must help the poor, guard the oppressed.
- You described "Brother".
- "Brother" is alien to me, although Alexei Balabanov's "War" seems very interesting. But I don't understand when the charming Sergei Bodrov goes and kills. Can't justify killing for no reason. However, it is difficult to talk about this, since we have lost a talented person. His debut "Sisters" was wonderful. However, I have other heroes.
Film.ru
“A mountain of muscles, in each hand a weighty blade (preferably enchanted), a wolf's grin, at the feet of defeated monsters and stacks of naked beauties ...

Before us is the main character of most works in the genre of "fantasy" - in other words, the hero in all his "glory" ... Of course, the word "hero" (in the meaning of "a brave man who performs feats") has not yet been completely discredited. The guarantee of this is the undoubted talent of many, many science fiction writers. Suffice it to recall Paul Atreides from "Dune" by F. Herbert or the nine princes from "Amber Chronicles" by R. Zelazny. But why are there still few such living, human characters among the heroes? "
Veronica Redina "A Hero with a Thousand Faces"


“Now it will be much easier to answer the question I posed in the title of the lecture:“ Hero of Greek tragedies: man or superman? ”. In ancient Greek tragedy, there is no "superman" among women or men. The characters in these works often act at the limit of human capabilities, but they are limited from all sides in their actions.< … >But the strongest impression left by the genre of ancient Greek tragedy is in what different and complex ways all these people are struggling with the restrictions imposed on them. "

Let's summarize. Another opinion.

They are attracted by successful people, famous people, people who have achieved a high social and economic status. But not always what attracts our attention and interest really makes us want to follow it. Unlike Lorenz's ducklings, a person has consciousness and a certain freedom. A young man can state that he likes this or that singer, actor or actress, but at the same time, understand that this is not his path, not his destiny. This confusion is more typical, perhaps, for adolescence and even earlier.

The second question is more complicated. How are they attracted? They attract with their achievements, i.e. what exactly they have achieved: status, prosperity, fame, etc. They attract with their professional qualities as musicians, businessmen, etc. They attract with their human qualities: kindness, compassion, justice, courage ... We see that these things lie in different planes. And from here we go to the third question.

Obviously, different dimensions of our inner world respond to these things. We can talk about different levels of values ​​that a person is guided by. What attracts attention is what is bright and stands out from the general row. It causes the desire to follow this, to imitate it only that which reflects our own values. In one word - "Tell me who your idol is, and I will tell you who you are."

The scale of these values ​​can be extended from more external (concrete achievements) to more internal (existential human values).

Accordingly, our efforts will be aimed at different things - from achieving a goal in the world, for example, fame or fame, to working on ourselves in order to awaken and develop qualities similar to our hero. Moreover, in the latter case, the specific achievements of the hero himself are not so important. It is important for what and how he strove for them.

Modern Art. Heroes or idols?

Confucius advised to listen attentively to the songs that are sung by the people in order to understand how people live, what they hope for. Where, then, to look for a hero, if not in art? Cinema and literature provide a huge amount of material for research and thought. They are a kind of collective dream, reflecting what is happening in the little-realized depths of our souls. If you analyze many films from The Matrix and The Lord of the Rings to Red Heat, you can compose sample list qualities that their heroes possess:

  • The loneliness of the hero, external or internal. The hero always makes the final decision himself.
  • The personality of the hero. The hero is always different from “mere mortals”. Or by their external data - strength, beauty, unusual abilities. Or inner qualities- will, compassion, wisdom. But even if he possesses any extraordinary qualities, we are not interested in this, but another - his moral choice, throwing, mistakes and suffering. We are interested not in what makes us dissimilar, but precisely in what we are similar in.
  • A hero's action is a reaction to a situation. The ability to punish the offender, as well as the ability to save and protect one who is weaker from resentment.

  • Relative independence from circumstances. The hero has limitations, but he tries to overcome them and overcomes them. He knows how to solve problems.

  • The hero has a goal, he is determined internally and knows where he is going, although he may not know how to go there.
  • In each of these points, one can notice a certain duality. In this case, it seems to be due to the peculiarities of our expectations and our values. It is natural for a child to choose "Batman" or the hero of his favorite cartoon as his hero. It is also natural for a teenager to focus on "Brother", on a favorite movie actor or singer. For an adult young man... This is already a difficult question, to which it is difficult even to dare to answer.

    To summarize this very brief overview, we can only say that the attraction of heroes is something very natural for a person and peculiar to us at all times. Both in the past and in the present. The characters themselves change, their names and adventures change. But the very striving for more, for something that exceeds our capabilities, and therefore serves as a guide, remains. In the heroes we see ourselves, they reflect our hidden dreams, our fears and hopes, sometimes our fatigue. Sometimes they reflect who we wanted to become, but for various reasons did not. In a word, our heroes live by our values, in a sense, they are us.

    for the magazine "Man Without Borders"

    Most of the spiritual teachers of mankind were poor materially,
    but this does not mean that if there is no money, then a person has a direct path to spiritual teachers.


    You can give up wealth based on your convictions, you can be poor out of stupidity.
    Therefore, I consider it a great illusion to believe that the poorer a person, the richer his inner world.

    It is not enough to be a beggar to become wise.

    Is it possible to combine money and spiritual wisdom, as well as spiritual enlightenment?

    While you earn money, you have to turn away from the path of spiritual enlightenment. Big money is almost always involved in crime and blood.
    In the 90s, our oligarchs regularly fired at each other, and now they strangle competitors with criminal cases and administrative resources. Sometimes they recall the experience of the 90s ...

    When there is a lot of money, property, capital, then keeping this wealth is also not easy.
    There are many people seeking to take away and divide everything that has been acquired by excessive labor in showdowns, shooters and other privatizations.

    I believe that wolf wisdom appears on how to survive in a pack when dividing prey.

    This is far from the enlightenment of Buddha or Mahatma Gandhi.

    On the other hand, a poor person thinks about one thing, where to get money for food, clothing, housing.
    Previously, slaves were paid just enough so that they would not die ahead of time, but work. The payment was food.

    Now the principle of formation of wages for labor has hardly changed. People should have enough money for food, clothing, housing.

    Like slaves, the average poor person has only one thought - to break free from the shackles of poverty to financial freedom.

    In battles for material wealth, there is no time to think about the soul.

    It turns out that the rich “cannot enter the Kingdom of God,” while the poor have no time to think about it at all. Need to work.

    And this is what G. Thoreau and I think about the answer to the title of the article (although there is no question there).

    The richest person is the person whose joys require the least money, and the inner world requires more knowledge, wisdom and understanding.


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