Removal of mattresses from the apartment. Why are old sleeping mattresses dangerous to health? How to use old mattresses

Today, many countries are actively fighting a wide variety of constantly generated waste, so the disposal of mattresses is also of no small importance in the field of environmental protection. These products can lie in landfills for decades. At the same time, they aggravate the already deplorable state of the environment, adversely affecting all living things.

Each product sooner or later exhausts its resource and becomes unsuitable for further use. Mattresses are also not “immortal”: over time, they lose their properties, shape, turn out to be dirty, acquire bad smell, cause poor sleep of the owners. Mattress contents also absorb moisture (human sweat, etc.), which leads to the appearance and active reproduction of molds and bacteria. Damaged mattress springs can injure a person. That is why you need to dispose of the old mattress on time!

Why can't you just throw it in the landfill?

Of course, most people in our country still throw old mattresses into bulky waste bins or simply leave these bulky old things near the trash cans. However, today there are more rational ways to dispose of unnecessary mattresses, so throwing them in landfills is an extremely undesirable and already outdated measure.

The process of decomposition of mattresses in landfills with waste is very slow, it can take a dozen or even more years. In addition, bed sheets that end up in landfills are highly flammable, resulting in a fire hazard. The burning mass of various waste is a source of toxic substances released into the atmosphere, smog and simply bad smell reaching the populated areas.

It is also believed that discarded mattresses are able to absorb and accumulate dangerous compounds in themselves, which negatively affects the natural environment.

Simply throwing a bed in a landfill is not recommended, not only for environmental, but also for economic reasons. Sleep mats contain valuable components that can be reused after proper processing.

Where to take it for recycling

Currently, there are special companies that dispose of mattresses and comply with environmental safety standards. Often these same firms eliminate old furniture. Typically, such organizations work in the following way:

1. The company's specialists come to the customer at a convenient time for him.
2. Take out the mattress from the apartment / house / institution.
3. They load it into a special transport.
4. Taken to a disposal site.
5. Dispose of according to environmental standards, certain components are sent for further processing.

Hotels, sanatoriums, hospitals, etc. can also use the services of these companies.

You can also dispose of the bed mattress with the help of specialized stores. In this case, it will be possible to hand over the mattress for recycling if you have purchased a new product. Depending on the policy of the store, the service for the removal and further elimination (recycling) of worn out mattresses can be carried out for a fee or free of charge. Moreover, the prices for recycling an old mattress may vary depending on the manufacturer of the purchased product.

For example, one of the Moscow stores exports used mattresses at the following prices: when buying Materlux - free of charge, Ascona - 150 rubles, Lonax, Ormatek - 300 rubles, Virtuoso - 350 rubles, Comfort Line - 500 rubles, Beautyson - 1000 rubles. In some stores, the cost of exporting a mattress for recycling is fixed and is approximately 300-350 rubles.

Sometimes it is possible to donate an old bed frame to mobile or fixed collection points. For example, in St. Petersburg, this is done by the Peremolka company, which also accepts old clothes, sewing waste, etc. for recycling.

Who is responsible for the removal of mattresses

Taking out an old mattress, in addition to employees of recycling companies and specialized stores, can be employees of organizations engaged exclusively in the removal overall product and its transportation to the place of disposal. The contacts of these firms can be found on the Internet. As an example, let's take the Moscow company Fast Loaders. Determining the cost of the service, the specialists of this organization take into account the mass of the product, its dimensions and the number of storeys of the house.

Mattress disposal

The most popular mattresses can be combined into two large groups:

• spring: the design uses springs made of steel;
• springless: they have polyurethane foam, latex filler, they are also stuffed with coconut coir, cotton wool, etc.

Depending on the type of product and the materials used in it, different technologies may be used for the disposal of mattresses. The simplest method from a technical point of view is manual disposal, when old mattresses are manually disassembled into their component components. After the completion of the disassembly process, all received and sorted materials are transferred (sold) for further processing.

What products can be obtained from the components used in old mattresses? Here are some examples:

1. Foam rubber, cotton, felt can be used to produce lining fabric for carpets.
2. Steel springs are melted down in factories into various new products.
3. Woody elements are crushed and transformed in this way, for example, into decorative mulch.

You can dispose of a spring mattress, like other types of bedding, using one of the methods described earlier. Recycling companies and stores specializing in the sale of sleep products usually accept any type of mattress for recycling.

How mattresses are dismantled and recycled abroad is shown and told in the following video:

Ascona recycling program

The largest manufacturer of anatomical mattresses in Eastern Europe is the factory of goods for good sleep Ascona. In certain periods of time, the company conducts a recycling campaign. The essence of the program is as follows: a person rents his old mattress to the company for free disposal and receives a discount on the purchase of a new product.

The promotion is implemented both through the online store and through Ascon branded stores. In the first case, the discount is calculated from the cost, which is indicated on the company's website. After moving the goods to the “basket”, you need to select the “recycling” service, while the recalculation of the new cost of the mattress will occur automatically.

When participating in the program through branded salons, you need to approach the specialists and tell them that you want to hand over your used mattress in order to receive a bonus on the purchase of a new one.

The program allows you to get a discount on recycling in the amount of 10-15%.

Note! Not the entire range of Ascona products takes part in this promotion. Detailed conditions of the program should be clarified with consultants.

Summing up

Disposal of an old mattress today can be carried out with the help of specialized companies. A worn product for sleep is not a waste, but a source of valuable materials. Therefore, the mattress must be disposed of correctly and in a timely manner. By sending it for recycling (for little money!), you are doing your part to protect the environment.

In many European countries and in Russia, there is also a struggle for the correct destruction of used products. So that the garbage does not accumulate and does not pollute the environment, it should be disposed of according to established standards. Disposal of mattresses is also on a par with this problem. Such products tend to decompose for quite a long time, several decades, and negatively affect the ecological situation.

Why do you need to dispose of the mattress in time?

Any product that a person uses in everyday life becomes unusable over time. Mattresses are in every residential building, and their validity period is also not unlimited. Products have the ability to wear out, lose their original appearance, shape, elasticity, accumulate moisture.

Such negative changes lead to the fact that a person becomes uncomfortable to sleep. But this is only a small part of the detrimental impact on human health. In a humid environment, the process of reproduction of harmful bacteria, fungi, bed mites occurs. Therefore, the mattress should be disposed of on time.

Why not just throw it in the landfill?

Many people dispose of old mattresses in the usual way - they take it to a landfill or throw it into containers designed for bulky waste. But such a measure is both outdated and undesirable for its implementation. There are methods that are more rational.

When products are taken to special landfills and left for ten years of disposal, this leads to a negative impact on the environment. This is due to the fact that the decomposition of such materials takes decades, and thick bed covers can become a fire hazard, because they are flammable.

And the released substances are toxic and, getting into the air, cause damage to plantings, forests, agriculture, and residential areas.

In addition to the release of negative substances, products tend to absorb toxins, which subsequently also enter the atmosphere.

This problem is also considered from an economic point of view. A product simply thrown into a landfill will not benefit either the ecosystem or humans. Recycled raw materials are used to make new products.

Where to take it for recycling?

You can hand over the mattress for recycling to special companies that specialize in this area and are licensed. These organizations can also recycle used furniture.

The scheme of work of such companies is as follows:

1. Employees of the company come to the person who wants to hand over the product for recycling at the agreed time.
2. The mattress is taken out of the room and loaded into the vehicle.
3. Taken to the place where the disposal will take place.
4. The process is carried out according to the norms, according to which the environment is not harmed, and individual parts remain for recycling.

The services of such companies are used by both residents of settlements and organizations (hospitals, hotels, sanatoriums).

You can also hand over the product for recycling in stores that sell such products. But the store policy is built in such a way that the disposal procedure will be issued if the buyer has purchased New Product. Depending on the cost of materials, the operation to receive an old mattress can be performed both for a fee and for free. This issue is already negotiated immediately before the deal itself.

In the city of Moscow, recycling prices vary from 150 to 1000 rubles, it all depends on the manufacturer.

Who is responsible for the removal of mattresses?

In addition to people working at recycling plants, representatives of those organizations that are engaged in carrying oversized products can take out the old mattress.

There is such a company in almost every city. To find contacts, just enter the Internet and enter the desired query in the search.

Conditions and cost of export of a mattress

The cost of the service is calculated based on the weight of the product, size and floor from which the mattress needs to be taken out.

But when deciding to take out the old product for recycling, all the nuances are negotiated individually.

Service restrictions

In order for the product to be taken away for recycling, you must comply with simple rules:

1. The hygienic condition must be acceptable.
2. Mattresses in a dirty state, wet, torn, on wooden bases, feather beds, air mattresses are not subject to export.
3. The weight of the product must match the strength of the two movers.
4. Free removal for recycling is carried out if the residential building has a working elevator, and the dimensions of the mattress allow it to be placed there.

Mattress recycling process

Mattresses, depending on the design, are divided into spring (based on springs) and springless (based on polyurethane foam, latex, coconut coir, cotton wool).

Based on the composition, the recycling technology is selected, which, depending on the type of product, may be different. Technically in a simple way is a manual recycling process. It consists in the fact that the mattress is manually disassembled into its component parts. And depending on their type and condition, some are sent for destruction, while others are recycled.

By reusing mattress components, you can get the following products:

1. Foam rubber, felt and cotton are used to make lining fabric for carpets.
2. Springs made of steel are sent to be melted down and made into new parts.
3. Wooden parts can be used for decoration elements.

Conclusion

Disposal of the old mattress can be done in specialized organizations. A used mattress is not always garbage - sometimes it is a source for new products that benefit a person. That is why disposal should be carried out correctly and according to sanitary standards.

Want to get rid of your old mattress?

If you decide to buy a new mattress, and getting rid of the old overshadows the joy of buying, we are ready to make it easier for you. “Junk removal” within an hour will save your apartment from old furniture without leaving a trace!

When buying / renting or renovating an apartment / office / garage / cottage, many people try to cope on their own, but taking the furniture outside is not all, although this process is not easy. It is fraught with injuries, pollution and damage to other interior items, and the noise and dirt in the entrance will displease your neighbors. Bulky garbage requires competent disposal in specially designated places, otherwise, the violator faces a fine of 30 thousand rubles and problems with public utilities. In addition, some mattresses from their dilapidation leave behind a lot of trouble in the room - smell, debris, in some cases insects.

Entrust these chores to professionals. In our company, the removal of mattresses from the apartment is a daily experience. We will do our best!

Conditions and cost of export of a mattress:

What do you get by ordering the removal of the mattress from the apartment with us?

1. After taking out the mattress, you will immediately forget about it, because after our work it is always clean!
2. Transport for export will arrive to you within an hour after placing an order.
3. Payment is made upon completion of work.
4. Our movers have many years of experience in the removal and disposal of bulky waste. You can trust us
5. We have over 10,000 satisfied customers.
6. After export, recycling falls entirely on our shoulders. We transport waste to the landfill and you do not have to worry about imminent fines in case of incorrect disposal.

Mattress removal cost.

Deciding to cope on your own, you risk, because. At first glance, a simple procedure for export, rather laborious. Do not forget that leaving the mattress near the trash can - you risk getting a fine of 30,000 rubles. And it is unlikely that you will want to take the mattress to the recycling landfill yourself. Contact the professionals!

On our website there is a special calculator for calculating the cost of exporting mattresses and other furniture. Use it and find out the correct price for the service for you.

How to make an order?

Call the phone number listed on the site or simply click on “Order junk removal”. The operator will take the order and in an hour there will be no trace left of the old mattress.

• In the world, many millions of mattresses of varying complexity and degree of wear serve people for comfortable leisure and sleep. All of them can be or are islands of violent microbial activity;
• Among the bacteria and microscopic fungi inhabiting mattresses, one comes across E. coli, and a relative of the invincible MRSA, a frequent guest of purulent wounds Staphylococcus Aureus.

The aforementioned Staphylococcus aureus is able to deprive the owner of the mattress of a sweet night's sleep, causing nasty-looking skin infections. And the fungi that live in the subject of comfort are the culprits of coughing or even exacerbating diseases such as eczema.

After testing various samples of sleeping mattresses that have been in use for about 8 years, the sanitary doctor from the UK, TV heroine Lisa Ackerley came to the conclusion that for most users of mattresses, especially older ones, their biological content would be an unpleasant surprise.

Mold and bacteria are invisible to the human eye, but with months and years of mattress use, they accumulate in it, so sleepers can begin to inhale pathogenic spores of bed microorganisms.

Staphylococcus aureus bacteria can cause infections skin diseases; in addition, there are strains of staphylococcus that. For example, such a "superhero" of the microcosm as MRSA, which in the bodies of apparently healthy citizens can live in secret for years.

Ordinary people, who are not hygiene experts, focus on those impurities that are visible to the eye without a microscope and biological education - gray sheets, stains on pillows. At the same time, the most unsanitary object of the bed is often the mattress. For example, if one has been in use for ten years, then up to five kilograms of dead particles of human skin can accumulate in it. These kilograms can feed up to 10 million ticks that can cause allergic reactions and chronic illnesses, including asthma.

And finally, old springs and worn-out plastic foam can cause back and neck pain, as well as disrupting precious sleep.

The study also showed that many people don't change their sleeping mattresses for decades. For example, Dr. Ackerley met breeding grounds of bacteria, mites and fungi, which he bought back in 1975 - when the movie "Jaws" was released and in the zero gravity of space, the Russians first met the Americans.

Previously, microbiologists medical center Langon at New York University found that carpets hanging on the walls are no less harmful than old mattresses, breeding grounds for pathogens. Up to 200,000 bacteria per square inch live in their “wilds”, which is 4,000 times nastier than the environment in a home toilet (which is washed and disinfected from time to time).

The service life of a spring mattress is 5-7 years. With proper maintenance, it can last longer. Further use usually it is not possible: the springs begin to fail or crawl out, a creak occurs. Such a mattress can harm the spine. The question of where to put an old mattress can be a difficult task for owners.

How do you know when it's time to replace your mattress?

• springs fail or bulge out;
• every movement is accompanied by a creak;
• mold or fungus appeared on the surface;
• the product has changed its shape.

In such cases, it is necessary to replace the mattress as soon as possible, as this is fraught with health problems.

Why can't you just throw it in the landfill?

An old mattress is bulky garbage. It cannot be just thrown into the trash - for this, a special container or bin for construction waste must be equipped in the yard, household appliances and furniture.

Important! It is illegal to leave garbage containers near garbage containers - a tenant can be fined up to 2,000 rubles.

Recently, companies offer a service for the removal of large-sized furniture for recycling. This method is environmentally friendly, saves a lot of time and effort. Stores offer a service for the disposal of the old model, subject to the purchase of a new one.

Ascona recycling program

One of the first who began to deal with the disposal of old mattresses was the firm "Ascona". This company offers its customers who decide to buy a new model to take out and dispose of the old copy for free. The promotion is not ongoing.

In order to agree on the export, it is necessary to leave an application to the consultants of the Askona chain store. It is also possible to do this by leaving an application for participation in the promotion via the Internet.
Note! The promotion does not apply to older models of other companies.

As a bonus, Askona can offer customers a discount on the purchase of a new model in their network of stores (up to 15%).

Disposal rules

It is necessary to properly approach the issue of disposal of the old product:

Don't leave an old mattress next to household waste containers

• Bulky debris can interfere with the passage to the trash cans.
• The mattress can be torn apart by homeless animals, and parts of the mattress will pollute the territory, and over time, rats can start in it.
• When it rains, the discarded product may begin to rot, which will provoke an unpleasant odor.

Utility workers may not be able to pick up such a large amount of rubbish, as there must be separate areas for storage or recycling to do so.

Transportation by specialists

Disposal or recycling of mattresses requires special equipment that is not available in ordinary utilities. Mattress recycling services are provided by major furniture manufacturers. Domestic specialists take furniture to special warehouses, where the furniture gets a new life:

• the filler can be used in the production of heaters or toys;
• iron springs and bolts are removed and recycled;
• plastic is sent for recycling;
• polyurethane is used to make polyconcrete for the insulation of residential buildings;
• wooden components are processed into fruit crates.

This disposal option is the most environmentally friendly and humane in relation to the natural environment.
To send a used mattress for recycling, please contact the service. In Russia, the firms Ascona, the Moscow company Fast Loaders, and FPC Service are involved in processing. Specialists will assess the condition of the product and dimensions.

• rotten, with a persistent unpleasant odor;
• badly damaged;
• torn;
• too big;
• cotton mattresses.

Do not use for children to play

Mattresses that have been sitting near garbage containers for a long time will become real breeding grounds for bacteria and fungus.

Do not burn a mattress made of foam rubber or synthetic fibers

When purchasing a new product, owners often try to burn the old piece of furniture. This method is more undesirable than just throwing it in the trash.

In production can be used:

• toxic glue;
• synthetic fabrics for the cover;
• plastic;
• foam rubber;
• toxic foam;
• coconut layer.

Almost all of these components are combustible. These components may cause a fire if exposed to open flame.

Glue and synthetics emit hazardous volatile compounds when burned - carbon monoxide and hydrocyanic acid. These components can lead to deterioration of the mucosa, fainting and provoke suffocation.

Important! You can burn only natural products - cotton, stuffed with grass or algae, as well as products made from coconut coir. Before disposal, find a safe place away from technical premises and residential buildings.

Metal components and polyurethane parts do not burn at normal temperatures and must be disposed of separately.

Selling an unwanted mattress

If the mattress looks good and has no visible damage, then it can be sold. You may notice that sometimes products that were thrown away by the previous owners as unnecessary can be disassembled by other people for their own needs.

It is best to sell an old mattress or donate it to those in need on the Internet sites "Avito", "Yula", advertise in a newspaper or social networks, on advertisement poles.

Important! For convenience, you can reduce the price due to self-delivery.

Give away with pickup

An old mattress can be useful for creative purposes:

• designers make toys from filler;
• metal springs can be turned into interior items;
• springs can be used as an organizer for bottles or jewelry;
• of the components designers make original coasters for benches and cushions for wooden chairs;
• you can make a pillow for a pet;
• springs can be used to make spiral coasters where you can put flower pots.

Sometimes, to insulate technical rooms, they are asked to bring old blankets and mattresses. They are also sometimes needed by non-governmental centers for helping people and overnight accommodations for the homeless.

Dismantling into parts

If you can not throw away the mattress, then it can be disassembled into parts. So it will be easier to dispose of:

• springs can be handed over to a scrap metal collection point;
• wooden components and coconut fiber can be burned instead of firewood if you have a sauna;
• foam rubber and felt can be used as insulation.

If the springs and filler are well preserved, then a new one can be made from an old mattress. To do this, you need to buy a ready-made cover or sew it from a dense fabric yourself. The filler can be replaced with several sheets of foam rubber or foam. Such materials can be found in hardware or construction stores.

Use in the country

Throwing away the mattress is not worth it if there is a plot in the country or in the village. It can be dry cleaned and do many useful things:

• old mattresses can make good insulation for a chicken coop;
• you can make a heater for the barn;
• an old mattress can be converted into a stuffed animal, and put up in the garden, stuffed with hay;
• the product can be turned into a heater for a dog house;
• can be used as a soft lining for a swing, cut into pieces;
• you can sew small pillows on benches or wooden chairs;
• from the filler you can sew decorative pillows.

You can also make a swing bed for children from an old mattress.

For this you will need:

• two pallets;
• mattress and blanket;
• two wooden slats;
• screws;
• thick rope.

Progress:

1. it is necessary to build a bed base from pallets, measuring the length and width of the mattress;
2. attach the base with screws wooden slats to pallets;
3. drill several holes at the place where the ropes are attached;
4. stretch the rope through the holes, and fasten to the trees (like a hammock);
5. put the mattress and blanket on the pallet;
6. if the swing is in the yard, then you can make a polyethylene cover from above.

Donate to an animal shelter

Shelters are open for homeless animals. Such organizations exist thanks to the voluntary donations of compassionate people. IN winter period owners of shelters and kennels are asked to give them old blankets, pillows and mattresses. They make warm coverings in animal enclosures. For convenience, you can arrange self-delivery with volunteers. The condition of the mattress does not matter, but it is better not to give away badly damaged products.

An old mattress can be used for many purposes - donate to an animal shelter, take apart, or make a swing for children. But if a piece of furniture looks bad, it is better to dispose of the mattress or throw it away on your own or using the services of special services.