Dictionary of dialect words. Dialect dictionary. Alphabetical index of words and terminological phrases included in the dictionary

Dialectisms are words used only by the inhabitants of a particular locality. Now dialect words are rare even in the speech of rural residents. The dialect words most commonly used in our time are included in the explanatory dictionaries of the Russian literary language. A mark is given next to the word region(regional).

There are special dialect dictionaries. In the "Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language" by V. I. Dal there are many dialect words collected by him in different parts of our country.

Dialect words are sometimes used in literary works to convey the peculiarities of the speech of the inhabitants of a certain area. The above dictionary contains many examples of dialect words that children can write out for a Russian lesson in grade 6.

Dictionary of dialect and obsolete words and phrases for schoolchildren of the 6th grade.

Altyn - a coin of three kopecks.
Andel is an angel.
Archangel is an archangel.
Arshin is a measure of length equal to 0.71 meters.
Badag - batog, stick, staff, whip.

Bazheny - beloved, from the word "bazhat" - to love, to desire.
Baika - a lullaby, a refrain when a child is put to sleep; from the verb baikat - to lull, rock, lull.
Balamolok - talker; from balamolit - to chat.
Balki are sheep.
Barenki are sheep.
Basalai - dandy, dandy, rake, bouncer.
Basque - beautiful, handsome, elegant.
Bayat - to speak, tell.
Bozhatka - godmother, named mother.
Birch, birch bark, birch bark - made of birch bark.
Painful - painful.
Brazumentochka, prozumentochka, prozument - from the word braid - braid, ribbon, usually embroidered with gold or silver, galloon.
Brany - woven with patterns.
Bude, will be - full, enough, enough.
Buka is a fantastic creature that scares children.

Vadit, vyvazhivat - educate, feed.
Vasiliev evening - New Year's Eve, December 31, according to Art. Art.
Basil's Day is a Christian holiday in honor of Basil of Caesarea, coinciding with the New Year (January 1, old style).
Suddenly a row - a second time, another time, a second time.
Vereiki, Vereya - one of the pillars on which the gates are hung.
great post- a seven-week fast before Easter.
World-wide, world-wide - a child born out of wedlock.
Vyazyga - a picky or absurd person; dorsal string (chord) of red fish, eaten.

Gaitan - a lace on which a pectoral cross is worn; generally lace, braid.
Galile - here: to serve the ball or ball in play.
Govena - from fasting: fasting, eating nothing, preparing for church confession.
Gogol is a bird from the breed of diving ducks.
Year - to live, stay, stay somewhere for a whole year.
Golik is a broom without leaves.
Golitsy - unlined leather mitten.
A grosz is a coin worth half a penny.
Gulyushki are pigeons.
Barn - a place for storing bread in sheaves and threshing, covered current.
Granature, set - dense silk fabric.
Hryvnia is a silver ingot, which served as a monetary and weight unit in Ancient Rus'.
Gunya - dilapidated, torn clothes.

Dolon - palm.
Doselny - the past.
Woody - small.
Dangling, dangling - grow, get denser, get healthy, get stronger.

Egary, Egoriev's Day - a holiday in honor of the Christian Saint George the Victorious. The people celebrated two Egories: autumn (November 26) and spring (April 23, according to the old style).
Hedgehog - food.
Elen is a deer.
Yolkha, slokha - alder.

Belly - livestock, wealth, life.
Harvest - harvest time, time to harvest bread from the field; the field from which the grain is harvested.

Fun - beloved, dear.
Zavichat (bequeath, zavetat) - command, severely punish or order.
The conspiracy is the last day before fasting, when you can eat fast food.
Zaroda, zaroda - a haystack, stack of hay, straw, sheaves, elongated.
Cornerstone - the nickname of an illegitimate child.
Matins is an early, morning church service.
Winter Christmas time - the time from Christmas to baptism: from December 29 to January 6, according to Art. Art.
Zipun is a peasant working caftan. Zybka - a cradle, a cradle.

And mother - to catch.
Kaby - if.
Kamka is a silk patterned fabric.
Loaf - round big bread.
To cast - to dirty, dirty, harm.
Rolled wire - felt boots.
Kaftan - an old man's outerwear.
China is a type of cotton fabric.
Koval is a blacksmith.
Peel, peel - skin.
Kolyada is a mythological creature.
Kokoshnik is the headdress of Russian women.
Gingerbread man, kolobok - a product made of dough of a round, spherical shape.
Box - a chest woven from a bast or curved from a rag; sleigh lined with bast.
Pigtail, braid - here: the tail of the rooster.
Bonfire - the tough bark of plants suitable for yarn (hemp flax).
Kostroma, Kostromushka - a mythological creature depicted by a girl or a scarecrow.
Cats - women's shoes, a kind of half boots, boots, shoes with high fronts.
Kochedyk - an awl, a tool for making bast shoes.
Kochet is a rooster.
Croma - a loaf of bread, a crust; beggar's sum.
Kuzhel, kuzhen - tow, a bunch of flax prepared for yarn.
Kuzhnya - basket, braid, box.
Kulazhka, kulaga - a tasty dish: steamed malted dough.
Kumach is a scarlet cotton fabric.
Kunya (fur coat) - from marten fur.
To mock - to mock, to mock.
Kut is the corner of a peasant's hut.
Kutia is a cult food served at wakes and on Christmas Eve (porridge made from barley, wheat, rice with raisins or other sweets).

Gore, gore - quadrangular multi-colored inserts in the sleeves of women's shirts.
To lie under the images (icons) - the dead were laid under the icons.
Lohan - wooden utensils for household needs.
Lubya, bast, bast - the subroot layer of linden and some other trees, from which baskets are made, bast shoes are woven.
Luchok - arc, bow.
Lyko - the fibrous inner part of the bark of linden and some others deciduous trees.
Lytat - shy away from work, run away from business.
Lyadina, lyada - wasteland, abandoned and overgrown land.

Fry - from small: kid, child,
Maslenitsa - a holiday of seeing off winter among the ancient Slavs, timed christian church the week before Lent; during Shrove Tuesday, pancakes were baked, cheese and butter were plentifully eaten, and various entertainments were organized.
Mizgyro is a spider.
Mouse (tree) - possibly distorted: mast (tree).

Nadolba - a pillar, a pedestal by the road.
Nadolon, nadolonka - a piece of fabric, leather, sewn onto a mitten from the side of the palm.
A daughter-in-law is a married woman in relation to her husband's relatives.
Night - last night.
Needed, necessary - poor, beggar, miserable, meager.

Mass is a church service for Christians.
Drop - drop, lose.
Barn - a building in which sheaves were dried.
Ovsen (avsen, batssen, tausen, uson, the personification of the New Year.
Clothing - the remains of hay from a haystack or the bottom layer of hay, straw in luggage
Ozimye is a field sown with winter crops.
Ozorbdy - germ, stack. Surround - die.
Opara - sourdough for bread dough.
Oprbska - from clearing; to liberate - here: to liberate.
Yell - plow the land.
Ochep (Ocep) - a flexible pole on which a cradle was hung.

To harm - to harm, to pollute.
Dad, folder - bread (children's language).
Brocade - gold or silver fabric; silk fabric woven with gold and silver.
Parchevnik - old clothes made of brocade.
Easter is a Christian spring holiday in honor of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Plow (floor, hut) - revenge, sweep.
Pelegovat - to touch with the fingers, to move the hands in vain.
before, before, before, before, before, at first
Perelozhek, fallow - a field that has not been plowed for several years.
A pestle is a pusher for grinding something in a mortar.
Pester is a basket woven or sewn from birch bark or bast.
Petun is a rooster.
A story - a flooring over a barnyard where hay was stored, a roof over a barnyard.
Warrior - headdress married woman.
Chauffeur - whip.
Graveyard - cemetery, burial ground.
Podgrebica - a building above the cellar.
Pozhnia is a meadow during haymaking.
Half a shelf - a shelf for storing food, utensils.
Polushka is an old coin worth a quarter of a penny.
To commemorate - to participate in the rite of commemoration of the deceased.
A commemoration is a ritual meal in memory of the deceased.
More polite - og clear: friendly, courteous.
Spinner - supryadki, gatherings, evening parties; good yarn.
A helper is a helper.
Postav - each individual dish at the table, meal, change.
A chain is a chain.
Honor - respect.
Hole - hole.
Pulanok - according to the performer's explanation - a sparrow.
Bullet - snot.

Get out of paper - have fun, disperse, roam.
Stripping, stripping - a clergyman, deprived of dignity, title.
Ripachok ribachok - from rpbushi: rags, rags, tattered clothes, cast-offs.
Christmas is a Christian holiday (December 25 old style) dedicated to the birth of Jesus Christ.
Horn - a dressed cow horn with a dried nipple tied from a cow's udder - for feeding a baby.

Sazhen is an old Russian measure of length, equal to 2.13 m.
To swindle - to be cowardly, to go astray, to lie.
Semik is a national holiday celebrated on Thursday of the seventh week after Easter.
Hay girls - courtyard serf girls, servants.
Sibirka - a short caftan in the waist with a stand-up collar.
Skolotochek, skolotok - a child born out of wedlock.
Malt - bread grain, germinated in warmth, dried and coarsely ground; used for making beer, mash, kvass.
Solop, salop - women's outerwear, a kind of raincoat.
Magpies - a holiday in honor of the forty martyrs, March 9, according to Art. Art.
Christmas Eve - Eve church holidays Christmas and baptism.
Candlemas is a Christian holiday in honor of Christ (February 2, O.S.).
Stretu - towards.
The wall is a shadow.
A pod is a pod.
Sugreva - dear, sweet, cordial.
Susek - a chest for grain in a barn.
Wort is a sweet broth made from flour and malt.
Shlyuzit, khlyuzit - - prevaricate, deceive, from khlyuzd: a deceiver, a swindler.
Syta - water sweetened with honey, honey decoction.

Tiun - clerk, manager, judge.
Oatmeal - crushed oat flour; oatmeal food.
Tonya is a net, a fishing net.
Tochivo - a peasant canvas, a whole tube, in a piece.
Trali - trawls, nets in the form of a bag for catching fish.
Reeds are marsh thickets or marsh plants.
Tuesok, tues - a kind of bucket with a birch bark lid.
Tukachok, tukach - upholstered, threshed sheaf.
Tikmanka - a poke in the head with the knuckles.
Tour - a stove pillar in a hut, the base of which is painted with paints.

Ustoek, ustoi - cream on settled milk.
Fork - a kind of iron pitchfork, with the help of which pots are put in and taken out of the oven.
Flail - threshing tool for threshing sheaves.
A child is a child, a child.
Sheludi - scabs, scabs, rash.
Shendrovat - distorted: to be generous - to go home with songs on New Year's Eve, receiving a reward from the owners for this.
The damask is a silk sundress.
The brother-in-law is the wife's brother.
Yalovitsa is a non-calf cow, a heifer.
Yarka - a young sheep

drum A- a place in the hut, usually in the kitchen, for couples in love during gatherings

drum And tsya - sit in the drum (cm.)

white at c - broom grass

b e reg - threshing current edge

bespel Yu ha - stupid woman

ble I t - shout loudly (about a sheep), disapproving. fabric error

b O rko, adv. (from to take) - to take strongly, to pull

brun And to pour - to pour (about an oat ear)

b at nya ( distorted gunya) - any clothes sewn from canvas

ver e tie - dry elevated area among the meadow

V e shake - dry in the wind

vzv A shave - work diligently, with tension

glance I dka - a game of youth on a village arbor. The guy and the girl sit on the ends of the bench and, according to the leader’s account, turn, if in one direction, kiss

water at straight - easy

V O greenery, non-cl.- green, unripe (about plants)

gate at shka - the upper part of a women's shirt

vroznokom e face - in different directions butts

vr O tie - in a stretched form

V s crowded - weekend, festive (about clothes, shoes)

V s to alternate - to become quite ready (about the soil for sowing)

V s be generous - flow out of the boxes (about flax seeds, peas)

G A wilted - rope

ch at py - pale (about the color of the fabric)

ch I That, union- therefore, because of this

G O betz - underground in a village hut

yard - a room, a building for livestock with an upper floor

cases yo zhka - the amount of something less than a handful

d e flax - difficult to process

dolb I zhka - a hollowed out hole

additional O toronu - to ashes

d at ty - oval

stuffy And To, caress stuffy - a hole for a samovar pipe on [p. 100:] front side of the Russian stove on the side of the mouth

and And that is flour

head A pa - food for chickens, boiled husks from flax heads and sprinkled with flour

tan O dka - a kitchen in a village hut

ass O rnitsa - diligent worker

zakor yo nok - a strong, healthy young man

hall A wok - kitchen table in the form of a cabinet

suede A ret - overgrown with moss (about a meadow)

honored O n - damper in a Russian oven

zasyk A t - delay

known e ku - long time ago

out of the blue A to succeed - to succeed, to get a good result

ist O bka - attic

cat O k - wooden roller for ironing linen, rolling pin

To O kick - hit

kokorev A ty - rough, uneven, rough (about plant stems)

copra O m, adv.- bunch

sack yo to roll - a game of youth on a village arbor

To at mouth, kurt A shka - men's short coat made of homespun cloth

fret Oн - platform for threshing

l Yu bottom, adv.- many people, people s e - many people

lal I va - a slow, slow person

l I matted - slightly stretched, sagging

m A slenik - a traveling merchant of oil and other goods

bunk O shny - special

outfit O nka - mummer

crust A vka - the bottom of a women's shirt

early yo nod - strongly, rhythmically knock

weeks O tka - fishing rod

netun I shka - stupid worker

bad e flax - clumsily, carelessly

nose I shchy - everyday, not strong

about And chka - a basket without a bottom

obol O chka - outerwear, mostly warm

cliff A tsya - make shorter, cut off

one A powerful - the same color

rep O hrit - to beat someone

shake off A out - dusty

otyag A t - pull down, make saggy (about the fabric on the camp)

P A zdera - bast

palan I– polynya

[With. 101:] pan O k - playing grandma, cozon

packs A then - carelessly, clumsily

pereb O rka - a wooden partition in the hut that separates the kitchen from the hall

pereg And bisty - cheerful, with games and mischief (on Christmas time)

moving A t - rot, rot

cover I lysh - non-woven part of the warp, strip ( cm. deficiency)

Perkhov A ty - dusty

P e ruff - linseed dust

pov e t - the second floor of the courtyard (cm.) hay storage

pov I zka - a towel given at a wedding

absorb I dock - a keepsake

like at yka - short onuchka

podor e x - boyfriend, admirer

sub O stock, collected- girls and boys 12-16 years old

subst A va - the bottom of a women's shirt

podshk O p - sheepskin in the lining of winter clothes

Mon e bee - attic

honors And t - do not rush to do, wait

poos A distey - shorter ( from settling)

ceiling O k - attic

sentences O rka - ditty

fit O shka - saying

coming A nstvo - dowry of the bride

approx s vka - washing the floor in the hut

prose O risty - bright, beautiful (about the color of the fabric)

good A tny - smooth (about canvas)

promash O th - one-piece, uncut canvas, straight dress without darts, Same checkpoint O th

pror I ny - adj. from pror I nka, a cut loop in a garment

calc And to dismantle - to disassemble, to put in order

remez And ny - bird

R at Bische - clothes

shroud Yu ha, joke. or neglect.- long, loose clothing

sar A y - the same as telling (cm.)

hay And k - a special room for storing hay

siv at n - broom grass

at all e ny ( from with everyone) - everyday, worker (about clothes, shoes)

With O days, adv.- in the afternoon

sodnov A, adv.- time after time, quickly

cn O flatter - roll up, make dense (about woolen fabric)

[With. 102:] stanushka - the bottom of a woman's shirt

pillar at shka - the same as baraba (cm.)

sucre O stump - warm (about water)

suprot And obvious - opposite

suhor O s - summer time, when there is no growth; lack of dew

congress - log flooring, along which they move out of the barn (cm.)

With s to sleep - to collect an ear (about oats)

cheese mill O volume, adv.– without pre-drying (when threshing)

T Yu chewy - wet, damp (about sheaves, fiber)

mouth A clearly - right, beautiful (about work)

tailings A ty - long and thin (about plants, tree branches)

chl yo stky - light, easy to use (about the tool)

hoh O l - a piece of linen tows, wool

xp at brush - large garbage

h A shelly - adj. from cup

chezh O OK O) - outerwear for men

people I bottom - pantry

h e rare, adv.- in order, in turn

scull e nka - clay fragment, shard

ches O vka - strand of fiber, hair

alien A k - a stranger, a stranger, a person from another village

h at hit - hit

shohrev A ty - rough, undersized, frail (about plants and animals)

[With. 103:] Appendix 4

LIST OF USED LITERATURE

I. Dictionaries

Dictionary of the Russian language, in 4 volumes. Moscow: Russian language, 1981–1984.

Regional dictionaries

1. Bogoraz V. G. Regional dictionary of the Kolyma Russian dialect // Sat. ORAS. - 1901. - v. 68, No. 4.

2. Vasnetsov N. M. Materials for an explanatory dictionary of the Vyatka dialect. - Vyatka, 1908.

3. Gerasimova M.K. Dictionary of the county Cherepovets dialect. // Sat. ORAS. - 1910. - v. 83, No. 3.

4. Dal V.I. Dictionary living Great Russian language. - M .: Russian language, 1978-1980.

5. Dobrovolsky VN Smolensk Regional Dictionary. - Smolensk, 1914.

6. Supplement to the Experience of the Regional Great Russian Dictionary. SPB., 1858.

7. Ivanova A.F. Dictionary of dialects of the Moscow region / Moscow region. ped. in-t im. N. K. Krupskaya. - M., 1969. - 598 p.

8. Kirillova T. V. et al. The experience of the dictionary of the Kalinin region / Kalinin ped. in-t. - Kalinin, 1972. - 312 p.

9. Kulikovsky G. I. Dictionary of the regional Olonets dialect. - St. Petersburg., 1898.

10. Melnichenko G. G. Brief Yaroslavl Regional Dictionary. - Yaroslavl, 1961. - 224 p.

11. The experience of the regional Great Russian dictionary, published by the 2nd department of Acad. Sciences. - St. Petersburg., 1852.

12. Podvysotsky A. O. Dictionary of the regional Arkhangelsk dialect in its everyday and ethnographic application. - St. Petersburg., 1885.

13. Pskov regional dictionary with historical data / Leningrad state. un-t. - L., 1967-1984. - Issue. 1–6.

14. Rastorguev P. A. Dictionary of folk dialects of the Western Bryansk region. - Minsk: Science and technology, 1973.

15. Dictionary of Vologda dialects. - Vologda, 1983-1989. - Issue. 1–4.

16. Dictionary of the dialect of the village of Akchim, Perm region / Perm state. un-t im. A. M. Gorky. - Perm, 1984. - 398 p.

17. Dictionary of dialects of the Solikamsk district of the Perm region / Perm state. ped. in-t. - Perm, 1973. - 706 p.

[With. 104:] 18. Dictionary of Russian dialects of the Middle Urals / Ural state. un-t im. A. M. Gorky. - Sverdlovsk, 1964-1981. – T. 1–3.

19. Dictionary of Russian dialects southern regions Krasnoyarsk Territory/ Krasnoyarsk state. ped. in-t. - Krasnoyarsk, 1968. - 230 p.

20. Dictionary of Russian folk dialects. - M.-L.: Science, 1965-1985. - Issue. 1–20.

21. Dictionary of Russian old-timer dialects of the middle part of the river basin. Obi. - Tomsk: Publishing House of Tomsk University, 1964-1967. – T. 1–3. Supplement: Parts 1–2, 1975.

22. Dictionary of modern Russian folk dialect(village Deulino, Ryazan district, Ryazan region). – M.: Nauka, 1969.

23. Smirnov I. T. Kashinsky Dictionary // Sat. ORAS. - 1901. - T. 70, No. 5.

24. Startseva S. A. A short dictionary for the regional dictionary of Russian dialects of the Perm region / Perm State. ped. in-t. - Perm, 1962.

25. Yaroslavl Regional Dictionary. - Yaroslavl, 1981-1991. - Issue. 1–10 (A–Z).

II. Selected Studies

26. Lebedeva N. I. Spinning and weaving of the Eastern Slavs in the 19th - early. 20th centuries // Proceedings of the Institute of Ethnography. N. M. Miklukho-Maclay. New episode. - M., 1956. - T. 31: East Slavic ethnographic collection.

27. Mikhailova L.P. Vocabulary of flax processing, spinning and weaving in Novgorod dialects. - L., 1970.

28. Trubachev O. N. Handicraft terminology in Slavic languages: etymology and experience of group reconstruction. – M.: Nauka, 1966. – 416 p.

29. Chumakova Yu. P. Textile vocabulary of dialects of the Bogoslovshchina district of the Ryazan region. - Gorky, 1966.

[With. 105:] Appendix 5

INDEX OF WORDS
AND TERMINOLOGICAL PHRASES INCLUDED IN THE GLOSSARY*

unit 24

roll 22 wads 48, 72 tail 56 eyelids 62 eyelids 62 vexhinki 62 rope 67 spindle yarn 50 spindle 38, 48, 55 spindle 38 upper legs 40 top 62, 66 top 20 funny 52 evening 52 Vilashka 42, 55 fork 40, 42, 55 forks 42, 55 viteika 56

vodka reed 62 flax fiber 31 fiber 16, 31, 50 fiber yarn 50 hairbrush 24 Volotina 17 volotinka 17 volotka 17 parish 16, 17 sparrow 55 look up 38 octagon 61 eight 61 octagon 78 eight-point canvas 78 eighth 61 eighth yarn

to stand out 27 to mature 26 to mature 26 to dry out 33 callouts 34 crawl out 19 spin 44 pave 25 survive 19 swear 82 weave 70 view 40, 48, 56 knitter 21 knitting 34 bundle 34

kajimot 53 border 74 stone 78 reed 62 reed reed 62 coil 40, 48 kikimora 53 muslin 78 cell 75 kletchanina 79 plaid 78 club 48 filly 41 feather grass 67 kolodina 68 block 68 bell 17, 64 bell flax 15 bell 19 bells 15 bell 17 beater 36 mallet 22 butt 17, 20

twist 41 cone 34 ends 57 kopanitsa 23 kopanushka 23 kopyl 37, 38, 56 root mill 23 root spin 37 Korenovka 23, 37 root 23, 37 root mill 60 root 23, 37 peddler 74 box 87 box 17, 19 cow 40, 56 rocker 67 short warp 55 short reel 43 Bonfire 33 costiga 33 kostika 33 bone 33 kostichina 33 crutch 67 dyer 83 dyer 82, 83 paint 83 redness 58 Krasnoryadets 84 Krasnoyar 84

dyed 82 dyed 82 dyed canvas 21, 78 cross 21 cross 75 crooked spindle 38 krivulek 41 crossed harness 59 krosna 57, 60, 76, 84 circles 63, 75 round reel 43 [With. 109:] coarse flax 15 large stem flax 15 coarse linen 15 cool yarn 50 twist 50 spinner 78 hook 67 pod 48 pod 48 somersault 67 kudelina 43 koudelka 32 tow 32, 43 kuzhelek 44 doll 35, 44 curly linen 14 kuftyrek 87

burner 66pakusha 35stick 22, 66stick 68 pastor 67 pastor 67 stepson 68 comb brush 24 comber 36 comb 29 biscuit 24 pachesi 33, 50 pachesina 80 tufted yarn 50 flinch 87 perekolka 23, 68 warp 73 lie down 26 stale flax 30 lie down 26 fallows 30 fallow 26 rewind 59 rewind 59 rewind 59 rewinder 59 overspun yarn 50 crossover 47 trailer 47 shadowing 47 persevere 19 ring 39 dog bird 62 sandy linen 32 pestrina 80 mottled 80 motley 80 moth 80 motley 80 pawn 76 wattle fence 57 close 69 poesmo 35 hangman 35 bandage 80 messenger 16 bleach 82 whitening 82

let down 73 burn 27 maid 16 raise 27 footboard 41 footboards 65 footrest 23 tease 29 pillow 41 comb 29 old lady 68 [With. 112:] lie down 19 half canvas 81 flat yarn 50 stripe 75 linen yarn 50 cloth 74 canvas 76, 84 half wallet 78 half-mote 49 semi-coated 49 semi-reel warping 55 half coil 49 semi-sheather 49 half-shade 49 half-wall warpers 54 pooch 73 thread 81 ponytail 81 slinger 79 crossbar 23 springs 68 rod 68 spinner 39 pig brush 24 tailor yarn 50 portyanina 50, 77 footcloth 77 tailor 77 sitting 52 get-together 52 spread 25 peep 45 fresh 37 pridergish 58

holding 58 stock 60 spin 45 spin 47 spin 45 pusher 65 butt plug 65 butt 65 butt end 65 stick 70 stumble 70 butts 65 butts 65 appendix 65 stranger 66 do 27 vein 68 comb 30 spin 45 prosten 48 simpleton 48 past six 75 firmware 75 strand 51 spinning 45 spinner 51 spinning 53 spinner 51 stranded fasting 53 spicy fasting 54 yarn 45, 50 buckle 37, 56 spinning wheel 37, 39 straight spindle 38 spinner 39 spinner 38 [With. 113:] spinner 36, 51, 56 spinner with pole 37 stain 56

wiring 68 divorces 68 unwind 27 undress 27 unwind 27 spacer 68 buckles 68 fluff 27 crucify 56 rassnovochka 58 spreading 25 spread 25 pierce 72 blacken 56 rassheryaka 56

rashka 42rashmaki 42rashman 42rashmanitsa 42 rashmanka 42 rashmanok 41 rasp 42 redushka 80 slingshot 42, 55 hornwort 42, 55 cuckold 55

horns 55 roses 65 wolverine 56 spurs 68 shirt 16 hand 48, 87 manual brush 24 row 80 row canvas 80 in-line krosna 80 ryashmanka 42

soot yarn 37 self-spinning yarn 39 self-spinning yarn 50 self-spinning yarn 39 spinning wheel 39 spinner 39 self-cloth 76 sanitation 39 Santalovka 24 sundresses 81 sbiten 52 pork brush 24 scroll 35, 84 semerik 61 seven 61 sergeevka sower 21 [With. 114:] rocky 66 scarlet 17 tablecloth 81 folding 87 skolotina 68 pin 68 hammer mill 60 slack 73 slack 73 blind 81 drained liquor 83

mix 73 wrinkle 28 minok 35, 88 snapper 36 shoot 27 warp 54 warping yarn 50 warp 54 warpers 54 warpers 54 again 54 warp 54 warping 54 warp 54 warping 57 warp 57 doggy 65 straws 17 magpie 43 magpie 43 arrogant flax 32 arrogant linen 32 needle 39, 56 middle gazebo 52 steel 56 bed 66 dead leg 66 camp harness 60 base 66, 81 wall warpers 54

wall stain 58 style 25 stacker 36 slab 30 rack 39, 55 column 37 column 39, 76 tetanus 40 tetanus 40 column 23, 37, 39, 55, 56 standing 40 fray 29 suitcase 84 sukmanina 81 twisty 47 supolo 81 supryadka 53 housewife 51 spouse 51 grey yarn 50 severity 83 severe 83 harshness 83 harsh 83 harshness 83 [With. 115:] knot 47, 48, 73 fight 28 grapple 28 gathering place 52 comb 30 counting 67

talc 43, 49neta 64 puller 21 puller 21 fumble 20 fingering 20 textiles 81 fabrics on 77 weaving 69, 77 weaver 73 fat spinner 51

fat spinner 51thick-stalk flax 15thinning 47fine-stalk flax 31 fine linen 16 fine thread 51 fine spinner 51 spinner 51 chiseled yarn 37 tochenka 37 grassy flax 16 beater 24

rattle 24 ruffle 24 ruffler 36 ruffle 29 wag 28 cod 17, 31 three-jaw grinder 22 three cheeks 22 thirty 43 trail 75 trumpet 56 tube 40, 48

[With. 117:] Appendix 6

DRAWINGS OF LINEN PROCESSING, SPINING AND WEAVING TOOLS

Names of objects and their constituent parts given as they are pronounced in local dialects, the meanings of these words are revealed in dictionary entries.

(In front of this page in the 1992 edition there was an 8-page tab with drawings by Yu. A. Navalikhin. In this publication, these drawings, with the approval of A. V. Gromov, are placed in the corresponding dictionary entries. They are also available separately in album format, - see it in the section on the Linen Dictionary, on our publishing page. - E. Sh.).

[With. 118:] CONTENT*

Foreword	3 / 5
Introduction
Composition and structure of the dictionary	6 / 6
Dictionary entry structure	7 / 6
Some phonetic features of dialects of the Kostroma region in the Unzha river basin	9 / 7
Conditional abbreviations	10 / 8
Conventional signs	13 / 8
Thematic groups of words
I. Growing and harvesting flax	13 / 9
II. Primary processing of flax	21 / 12
III. Spinning	36 / 19
IV. warping	54 / 27
V. Weaving	59 / 30
VI. Textile	74 / 36
Applications
1. Vocabulary of flax processing and spinning with the help of a comb in the lower reaches of the Unzha River (Makarevsky district)	86 / 41
2. Comparison of this dictionary with other dictionaries	88 / 42
3. Dictionary of dialect words found in illustrative material, but not related to the content of the dictionary	99 / 46
4. List of used literature	103 / 48
5. Alphabetical index of words and terminological phrases included in the dictionary	105 / 49
6. Drawings of tools for processing flax, spinning and weaving [ 8-page tab between p. 116 and 117 ed. 1992]	117

* The pages of the 1992 edition are given in regular type, in bold type through the slash of the page

All publishing rights Evgeny Shikhovtsev

Dictionary of obsolete and dialect words

B A lchina - a cloud.

Bach And ly - work boots, usually without welts and heels, with round toes and high tops.

Big O th at goal - the front or red corner in the hut where the icons stand.

Boer A k - (zd.) a vessel made of birch bark of a cylindrical or round shape.

Valek - a round long bar made of wood or other material, having various applications(for dough, for threshing, etc.).

Ven e c - (zd.) the lower row of logs in the log house.

IN e res - juniper.

Faith I - a pole on which the gate is hung; jamb at the door, gate; a thick pillar supporting the roof (of a barn).

IN e rsha, versha - wicker wattle; fishing tackle.

IN And tsa - flexible rod, branch; rope made of rods, bark.

Guyt A n - lace or braid; ribbon, chain.

Guard e us - curtains, curtains.

G O forehead, golb e c, g O forehead, g O bchik - a fence or closet near the Russian stove; a platform above the closet on the side of the stove; a platform above the entrance to the underground; an extension to the stove in the form of a bench; underground entrance; underground; space under the oven; tombstone in the form of a log house with a roof on two slopes and with a cross.

Goal And k - a broom without leaves.

threshing floor O - a room, a shed for compressed bread; ground for threshing.

Dversl And out, door And vy, doorstyan O th, doorst I ny - easily crumbling, overheated, similar in structure to wood [here: stone].

D e to forge - to fool around, scoff, confuse, knock down.

D O ynitsa - pail; vessel for storing sour cream, milk.

houses And shche - a coffin; log cabin over the grave; home, permanent residence.

dr O to pour - to love; care for someone, spend time with someone.

Dubts s - rods, twigs; rods, sticks.

E rik - a non-flowing branch of the river; a small lake on the site of the old river bed; log in the coastal strip, flooded by flood; ravine.

AND A red spruce, heat O vay spruce - spruce with fine-layered wood, giving a lot of heat when burned; tall, straight spruce.

AND And tnik - bread made from wheat (barley) flour; a pie or flatbread made from wholemeal flour.

AND And then - any bread in the grain or on the vine; barley (northern), rye (southern); any spring bread.

Zaam And thread - to protect, deprive the evil forces of effectiveness by pronouncing the word "amen" three times.

Z A vertka, Wrapping - a rope, belt or woven loop from rods, with the help of which the shafts are attached to the sled; shafts at the sleigh; the rear wheel of the cart.

Zagn e that, bent, bent e weaving, zagnyotka - the ash pan of the Russian stove; a pole by the stove.

Z A shit, s A gvenye - the last day before fasting, on which it is allowed to eat meat.

Z A city, h A city, sunburn O d - hedge; (zd.) part of the yard fenced off for livestock.

Behind e zdok - (health) seine; wattle fence, which is used to block the river to hold back the movement of fish.

Hall O tender - "unclean" dead, buried in a special way (without a funeral service, under masonry, etc.).

Hall O m - a twisted (broken) bunch of ears, which is usually made by a sorcerer or witch.

Zar O d - a large haystack (not round masonry, but oblong).

Z A eaves, jams - a pole, a crossbar supporting the roof of a hut, a barn, etc .; gutter on the lower edge of the roof; thick beam at the edge of the roof.

Zat O n - the bay formed during the flood; long stagnant bay; dam, dam in a river, lake for fishing; a place where there are a lot of fish.

East O pka - (zd.) a place in the stove where firewood is burned, a firebox.

Kalit A - (zd.) purse, purse; leather pouch for money and various small things, suspended from the belt.

TO A menka - (zd.) sauna stove.

keel A , To And la - abscess, boil, carbuncle; tumor; moving from place to place aches.

Kom I ha - (zd.) a trough hollowed out of one tree for feeding or watering livestock.

TO O pan - a hole dug to collect rainwater; shallow well without a log house; artificial pond.

TO O rmchaya - a helmsman's book, a collection of church and secular laws.

TO O rshchik - feeder, helmsman.

Firewood fire - a pile or stack of firewood.

Cross O wa - godmother.

Cross s - (zd.) Crossroads.

Cr O sleep - hand loom; thread warp when weaving on manual machine; cloth woven on crosses.

Cr Yu kushki - a place behind the back, shoulder, zakorki.

Kud e eh, where e la - a combed and tied bundle of flax or hemp, harvested for yarn; linen; yarn.

Kut - (health) corner in the hut (most often under the images or near the stove).

Kut I - (healthy) boiled and sweetened wheat grains.

L at yes, stupid A - (zd.) stranded, shallow rocky place.

Loot O shka - linden, from which the bark is removed, the bast is torn off; linden stick, stick without bark, bast; stick.

M A bird, m A tka - the average ceiling beam in the hut.

Young And k - young month (in the first quarter).

Hammer And lo - (zd.) device for manual threshing; chain

Bridge - (zd.) wooden floor in the hut; canopy.

Outgrowth feather - an outgrowth feather, the caudal fin of a fish.

H A uz - amulet, a talisman from the evil eye.

Not easy e ny, not lightweight (horse) - an uncastrated horse.

H O wine (new And on, new A ) - a cleared place for arable land; new harvest bread; narrow.

Nomokan at net - nomocanon, helmsman's book, code of church laws (thin nomokanunets - distorted nomocanon).

Both I nnik - an eloquent person; witch.

About A yat - stipulate, jinx; bewitch, bewitch.

Ov And n - building, which may include rooms for drying sheaves and for threshing.

ABOUT burn, ozhi And g - a stick that stirs the fire in the greenhouse of the fireplace, the poker.

Okrut And t - dress, dress up; dress to the crown; equip, furnish; deceive.

Reply O d - (zd.) gate in the fence of the village; field fence.

Rel O c - (health) thing or edible, put somewhere to get rid of spoilage, illness, misfortune.

P A zuha ov And on - a hole for feeding sheaves; for supplying heat from below; part of the barn from the hole (manhole) to the wall.

P A fuck, p O to whip - to whip.

first A to - (zd.) the first swarm of bees.

Per e days at goal - a red corner in the hut where the icons are located.

Cross-beam - a cross beam connecting rafters or pillars; perch for chickens; fishing tackle; snare.

Pechn O th st O forehead - a pillar at the free corner of the Russian stove, on which two raven beams are attached.

P O vet, pov e t, p O branch - barn; barn; shed, roof over the yard; covered courtyard.

Pog O st - cemetery; rural parish.

Pods And n - the lower part of the barn (a pit with a dryer where a fire is made).

Train A not - wedding guests; members of the wedding train.

Cover at chenik - a worker in the field, usually from a share, a share of the field, on the master's content.

Pauld e nzi - pold e ngi, or half e nah, half. Money is a silver coin, from the 18th century. could be copper; 200 coins (minted from silver hryvnia) were the Moscow ruble.

Floor O k - a board or counter (table, chest), attached on an edge to the wall.

poper e shny - (zd.) transverse person, opponent, debater; a person endowed with unkind witchcraft influence, going and acting contrary.

P O artno, tailor O - narrow rough canvas.

Portian A tablecloth - a tablecloth made of coarse fabric, canvas (port - linen, made of hemp fibers, hemp and linen coarse yarn).

Posid e lol, sit e lki - gatherings of peasant youth on autumn and winter evenings.

Etc A vit - (zd.) straighten, correct; treat.

Prize O r - damage from the evil eye (dishonor - jinx).

Etc And braid - damage.

prip e check - a place in front of the stove, in front of the firebox; stove bench; guardianship, the basis of the furnace, the undercoat.

Prisuch And t - to entangle, draw in; to dry, to weary; bewitch; induce dryness.

Etc And clean - the cause (of the disease); damage; inflow; bad luck, misfortune.

Prichuzh e nye—ghost; sense deception.

conversation e tsya - for the first time after fasting to eat fast.

R And ha - a shed for drying sheaves and threshing.

R O get up - crossing roads, crossroads (where they part, part).

Runtz O - sheep's wool.

Serg A h - the one who leads the bear.

Cm at ry kaft A n - a dark-colored caftan made of undyed cloth, of mixed dark wool.

daughter-in-law A - son's wife; daughter-in-law; brother-in-law's wife.

sporin A - growth, abundance, profit, luck.

Stanov O th ur I dnik - the lower rank in the police, subordinate to the bailiff (stan - a police territorial unit into which counties were divided).

Passionate A I am candle A - a candle that burned during the reading of the 12 Gospels at Easter.

WITH at darker window O - a window at the front (red) corner or at the stove corner.

Sushi And lo - part of the barn; high poles with grating, where sheaves are dried.

Heat And on - a fire in a barn, a barn pit or a furnace.

T And amusing - chest.

Tonsk A i izb A - living quarters on the tone.

Tone I - a place where fish are caught; fishing.

T O grew up - (healthy) winter hunting of the beast.

stupid And tsa - a blunt knife or scraper for furrier work.

T s n - wooden solid fence, palisade.

cherub And mskaya - the cherubic hymn, performed during mass at the solemn beginning of the liturgy of the faithful, when the royal doors open.

Chernob s flax - bylnyak, alarm clock, a large species of wormwood.

Black m at rin - Negro, Moor.

Ches A lo - comb.

Shamshur - women's headdress.

W A tenderness, sh A nechka - a kind of cheesecake, juicy or simple flatbread.

Pole O j - platform in front of the mouth of the Russian furnace.

Shlapat A t - spank, make noise.

From the book Good News. New Testament translated from ancient Greek the author New Testament

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Dictionary Aaro?n - brother of Moses and the first priest. Only his descendants could be priests.A66a? (aram.) - this is how the children called their father, and this is how Jesus Christ addressed God. Abraham - the ancestor of the people of Israel, the first person who believed in the one God

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DICTIONARY Aaro?n is the brother of Moses and the first priest. Only his descendants could be priests. Abba? (aram.) - this is how the children called their father, and this is how Jesus Christ addressed God. Abraham - the ancestor of the people of Israel, the first person who believed in the one God

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Dictionary Amulet - from the Latin word "amulet", from the Arabic word "wear". Witch - (in many languages ​​\u200b\u200bmeans "leading" or "knowing") - a fairy-tale character, in ancient times women with magical abilities were called so. In the Middle Ages, witches were persecuted and

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From the book Explanatory Bible. Volume 9 author Lopukhin Alexander

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From the book Preserves of the Soul author Egorova Elena Nikolaevna

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B agres cloths- fabric of purple color (from "crimson", "crimson").
bass- beauty, decoration; Basco is beautiful.
Baskoy- beautiful, elegant.
Hood- the head of the fishing cooperative.
Bayat- speak, say.
Safely- boldly.
Safely- without warning.
Beloyarovaya- light, selected; a constant epithet in epics, indicating the ideal quality of grain.
Berchataya - patterned.
Besedushka- seat, bench; a special place under a canopy on ships; company, party .
birdo- affiliation of the weaving mill.
bloody- young, young.
Bortnik- one who is engaged in beekeeping, that is, forest beekeeping, the extraction of honey from wild bees.
Bochag- a deep puddle, pothole, pit, filled with water.
Bozhatushka- godmother.
Most - job title.
Brany- patterned (about fabric).
Bratchina- a feast arranged on holidays in clubbing .
Brother, brother- brother, a metal bowl for drinking.
Buoy wand- battle club.
Burzametsky (spear) - see: Murzametsky.
bro- brother, a vessel for beer.
Brasno- food, food, meal, edible.
Bullshit, bullshit- a small net, which is used to fish together, fording.
Buyava, buyovo- cemetery, grave.
Former - like, like.
bylica- a blade of grass, a stalk of grass.
Bylichka- a story about evil spirits, the authenticity of which is not in doubt.

Important- hard, hard.
Valyak, valyachny, valyashchaty - cast, chased, carved, chiseled, skillfully made.
Vargan(“on a mound, on a jew's harp”) - maybe from “worg” - a clearing overgrown with tall grass; sloping, open place in the forest.
Vereda - boils, sores.
Verei - pillars on which the gates are hung.
Veres- juniper.
Vereya(rope, rope, rope) - a pole on which the gate is hung; jamb at the door, gate.
Veretier- coarse hemp fabric.
Spindle (snake-spindle) - perhaps the spindle is meant, i.e. the type of sucker - a legless, snake-like lizard .
Verst- equal, couple, couple.
Pounded miles - probably from "gverst" - coarse sand, crushed stone.
nativity scene- cave; hangout; a large box with puppets controlled from below through slots in the floor of the box, in which performances on the theme of the Nativity of Christ were played.
Vershnik- riding; riding ahead.
Evening- yesterday.
uplift- raise.
Viklina- tops.
Vitsa- twig, rod, long branch.
Water carrier - vessel for carrying and storing water, drinking.
Volzhanskaya - meadowsweet, from meadowsweet.
Volokitnoy (bow) - ordinary, everyday, worn out.
Volochazhnaya - slutty.
Votchina - estate (hereditary, family); surname; "by patrimony" - by inheritance law, by father.
Volotki- stems, straws, blades of grass; the upper part of the sheaf with ears.
Voronets- a beam in a hut serving as a shelf.
Vyzhlok- hunting dog, hound; presumably: a wolf leading a pack.
dress up- say something to yourself.
howl - food, eating; the amount of food at a time; meal hour.
Outputs - tribute, give.
Outputs are high - balconies.
Elm, vyazinochka - club made of flexible wood, used for the manufacture of skids, rims, etc.
Vyazivtso - rope.
Vyray (viry, iry)- a wondrous, promised, warm side, somewhere far away by the sea, accessible only to birds and snakes.
Vyalitsa- snowstorm.

G ah- oak forest, grove, small deciduous forest.
Gluzdyr - a chick that cannot fly; in an ironic sense - smart guy.
Golnyaya - Gluzdyr - a chick that cannot fly; in an ironic sense - smart guy.
Golnyaya - naked, naked, devoid of vegetation and stones.
bitter - angry, annoying.
Guesthouse, guesthouse - feast.
Grenesh - you will jump, you will fly (from "to burst").
reception room, dining room, rest; actually a room in the palace.
Bed, bed - hanging pole, crossbar in the hut for clothes .
bitter - angry, annoying.
Guesthouse, guesthouse - feast.
grenesh- you will jump, you will fly (from "to burst").
Gridenka, Gridnya, Grinya, Grinyushka - reception room, dining room, rest; actually a room in the palace.
Bed, bed - hanging pole, crossbar in the hut for clothes.
Guzhiki - loops in the harness over the shafts.
Gusli, goslings, goslings- plucked string instrument.
fit- marvel, admire, stare; stare, stare; laugh, mock.
godina- good clear weather, bucket.
Golik- a broom without leaves.
dutch- chervonets beaten at the St. Petersburg Mint.
golitsy- leather mittens without wool lining.
Gostika- guest.
Hryvnia- a dime; in ancient Rus', the monetary unit is a silver or gold ingot weighing about a pound.
garden bed- a shelf going from the oven to the wall.
Lip- gulf, bay.
Horn- a three-string violin without notches on the sides of the body. Barn - a room, a shed for compressed bread; ground for threshing.

D eever- Brother husband.
Nine- Nine days.
Grandfather-father - probably the lineage of the hero.
Del - share division of production ("share to divide").
Hold - spend; does not hold - is not spent, does not dry out.
Sufficient - befits, befits; enough, enough.
Dolmozhano - a ratovishe, i.e., a weapon, perhaps long-stinging - with a long edge.
Dolon - palm.
Dolyubi - enough, as much as needed .
Household - coffin.
Got it? (enough?)- in the end, after everything.
Duma - advice, discussion (“it does not enter the thought”).
Fool - portly, stately, prominent.
Uncle's estate - family estate, passed into possession by lateral inheritance.
deja- dough for dough, sourdough; tub in which bread dough is kneaded.
Dolon- palm.
Dosyulny- old, old.
Doha- a fur coat with fur inside and out.
Drola- dear, dear, beloved.

E ndova- a wide copper bowl with a spout.
Epanechka - short sleeveless jacket, fur coat.
Ernishny- from "yernik": small, undersized forest, small birch bush.
Yerofeich- bitter wine; vodka infused with herbs.
Estva- food, meal.

Zhalnik- cemetery, graves, churchyard.
Stomach- life, property; soul; cattle.
Zhito- any bread in grain or on the vine; barley (northern), unground rye (southern), any spring bread (eastern).
Zupan- an old semi-caftan.

Z complain- to complain, to cry.
Zagneta (zagneta)- the ash pan of the Russian stove.
conspiracy- the last day before fasting, on which it is allowed to eat fast food.
Hall- twisted bunch of ears; usually done by a sorcerer or witch for damage or destruction of the field, as well as the owner of the field.
Renovated- soiled or contaminated something new clean; lightening the heart (from “renew”; take the soul to lighten the heart).
get excited- rejoice.
Zarod- a large stack of hay, bread, not a round masonry, but an oblong one.
Zasek- bin, bin; bin partition.
Zen- Earth.
Zinut- take a look.
Zipun- a peasant caftan made of coarse thick cloth, in the old days without a collar.
Mature- ripe berries.

And sleep- praise, glory, thank you.

To the azak, the Cossack- worker. (worker), laborer, hired worker.
Damask- ancient dense silk patterned Chinese fabric.
Eve- festive beer, mash.
loaves- wheat pancakes.
wire rod- boots.
cue, cue- stick, staff, batog.
kitty- bag.
kitina- grass stem, pea stalk.
Kichka- an old Russian festive headdress of a married woman.
Intestine- homemade sausage.
crate- room or pantry in the house; barn; extension to the hut, closet.
Kluka- a hook, a stick with a bend to support the gutter under the eaves of a peasant plank roof or to bend down a thatched roof.
Kokurka- an egg bun.
Komel- thickened lower part of the spinning wheel; adjacent to the root, part of a tree, hair, horn.
Komon- horse, horse.
Konovatny- from Asian silk fabric, which went to the bedspread, veil.
kopan- a hole dug to collect rainwater; shallow well without a log house.
Kopyl- a short bar in the sledge runners, which serves as a support for the body.
Mower- a large knife with a thick and wide blade.
Bonfire (bonfire)- hard bark of flax and hemp, remaining after their beating, scratching.
Skewed (skewed) window- a window made of mesh-jambs or metal rods intertwined at an angle, typical of Rus' until the 18th century.
cats- a type of warm footwear.
red corner- the corner in the hut where the icons hung.
beauty- the bride's crown of ribbons and flowers, a symbol of girlhood and girlish will.
Croma- bag, beggar's bag; “Foma-big cream” (October 19) - an abundance of bread and supplies, that is the name of a rich, wealthy person.
Red (cut)- manual weaving machine; thread base when weaving on a manual loom; cloth woven on crosses.
Krosenets- homespun shirts.
Krynitsa- spring, key, shallow well; krinka, milk pot, narrowish and high.
Tow- a combed and tied bunch of flax or hemp, made for yarn.
Kuzhel (kuzhal)- tow, combed flax; linen yarn of the highest quality.
Kuzlo- blacksmithing, forging; generally arable shells.
Kukomoya- slovenly, untidy person.
Kuna- marten.
Kuren- a place for burning coal in the forest, a coal pit and a hut for workers.
Kurzhevina- frost.
smoke- make up.
Kurchizhka- bitch, stump.
Kut- corner, especially in the hut under the images or near the stove: "rotten kut" - northwest wind.
Kutya- boiled and sweetened wheat grains.

Ladka- a little fluff.
Ladom- well, as it should.
swallows- colored quadrangular inserts under the armpits of the shirt sleeves.
Lolden- ice cube.
Lenny- linen.
Luda- stranded, stones in the lake protruding from the water.

Maina- polynya.
Mother, mother- the average ceiling beam in the hut.
Intermediate (intermediate)- long, long, summer.
low water- the average water level, which is established after the flood (in June - before the heat and drought).
Merezha- a fishing net stretched over a hoop.
Worldly- made, prepared together, "by the whole world."
Molodik- young month.
Muzzle- braided wicker.
Morok- (haze) - a cloud, a cloud.
Bridge- floor, canopy.
Mostina- floorboard.
Motushka- a skein of yarn, a spool of wound yarn.
Mochenets- hemp soaked in water.
ant- glazed.
Myalitsa- a pulper, a projectile with which flax and hemp are crushed, cleaning the fibers from the bonfire.

N azem- manure.
Nazola- melancholy, sadness, annoyance, chagrin.
Nat- it is necessary (abbreviated from "put on" - it is necessary).
pull on- to stumble, attack.
Neblyzhny- real, real.
Unsatisfactory- irresistible; deprived, unhappy.
novelty- peasant woven canvas; harsh unbleached canvas; new harvest grain.
Night- last night.

Oh attendants- mushroom, boletus.
to charm (to charm)- stipulate, jinx it.
deaf-eared- long-eared, eared, long-eared.
spin- dress; dress up (young after the crown in women's clothing); marry.
Omshanik- a felling frame for the wintering of bees.
Onuchi- windings for a leg under a boot or bast shoes, footcloth.
Flask- frost.
Supports- shoes made from old boots with the tops cut off; remnants of worn and tattered shoes.
yell- plow.
Aftermath- grass grown after mowing; fresh grass that grew in the same year on the site of mowed.
Ochep- a pole attached to the ceiling in the hut, on which the cradle was hung.

to live- pasture, pasture.
pasma- part of a skein of thread, yarn.
pelchaty- with a fringe.
fallow- neglected arable land.
Tell me, tell me- barn, barn; shed, roof over the yard; covered courtyard.
Pogost- cemetery, rural parish.
undercut- “sleigh with undercuts” - with a shackled sledge rune.
Pokut- front angle; place of honor at the table and at the feast.
Noon- south.
Polushka- an old small copper coin in a quarter of a kopeck.
Poppelunik (sprinkler)- from "peel": ashes, ash.
porn- strong, healthy; adult.
powder- falling snow layer of freshly fallen snow.
Poskotina- pasture, pasture.
post- strip, field; plot, a section of a field occupied by reapers.
jaundiced- from wool of the first shearing of a lamb.
Voice (song)- lingering, mournful.
span- the beginning of summer, June, it's time to petrovka.
Pryazhets- cake, fritters in butter; black flour pancake with butter.
spinner- scrambled eggs in a frying pan.
Pryaslo- part of the fence from pole to pole; a device made of longitudinal poles on poles for drying hay.
Putin- the time during which the fishing is carried out.
Pyalichki- hoops.

Dress up- to try, to care, to assist. Get undressed - undress.
Ramenier- a large dense forest surrounding the field; edge of the forest.
Expand- splay, raskoryachit, split bare teeth.
Zealous- heart.
zealous, zealous- about the heart: hot, angry.
Riga- a barn for drying sheaves and threshing.
Rosstan- crossroads, crossing roads, where they say goodbye, part, part.
Rubel- a wooden block with a handle and transverse grooves for rolling (ironing) linen.
Sleeves- the upper, usually decorated part of the shirt.
Dig- throw, toss.
Row (rada)- conditions, contract, contract, transaction when buying, hiring, supplying, etc.
Ryasny- plentiful.

From hell- everything that grows in the garden: berries, fruits.
Salo- small plates, pieces of ice on the surface of the water before freezing.
Scroll- top long clothes (usually for Ukrainians).
sister-in-law- Wife's sister.
Sevnya- a basket with grain, which the sower wears over his shoulder.
week- seven days, a week.
Semeyushka- husband, wife (in funeral lamentations).
Siver, siverko north, north wind.
to give birth quickly- harrow; drag something along the ground; bend, bend, bend.
get bored- gather in a bunch, in one place.
funny- delicious.
Smychin- knotty, strong stick, going to the harrow.
Sporina- growth, abundance, profit.
in order- neighbor, fellow villager (from "row" - street).
Stavets- big cup, bowl.
flock- a stall, a barnyard, a paddock, a fenced-off place for livestock.
Stamovik, stamovik- hedge from a small forest.
Village inconvenient- the children of the deceased.
Surplice- clothes of a clergyman, straight, long, with wide sleeves.
fear- lower, hanging edge of the roof wooden house, huts.
tie- poles, lay down, thick sticks to strengthen a haystack or cart with hay.
Sukoleno- knee in the stem.
Sumet- snowdrift.
Adversary- rival.
Susek- a compartment or chest in a barn where grain is stored.
Suhoroso- no dew, dry.
Syta- honey broth; water sweetened with honey.

T alan- happiness, luck, destiny.
Talina- thawed earth, thawed earth.
tank- round dance.
Tenetnik- web.
Tesmyany- made of braid.
Tonya- fishing; one throw of a seine; a place where they fish.
Torok- a gust of wind, a squall.
Torok (torok)- straps behind the saddle for tying cargo, a travel bag to it.
Torok- a bat, a torn road.
Snaffle- a metal chain to hold the mouthpiece in the horse's mouth, used as a kind of musical instrument.
Tuleley- tulle frill.
yablo- kivot, shelf for icons.

At the bar- elegant headdress, wedding veil.
supper bread- kind, plentiful supper, straw, the number of sheaves.
Shrink (of water)- to come to low water, to the usual, average state, quantity.
steal- caulk in one fell swoop, prepare for the winter.

H alo- hoped, it seemed.
Chelo- the front of the Russian oven.
Cheremny- red, red.
Blackberry, blueberry- monk, nun.
Chernitsa- blueberry.
Chernoguz- martin.
Thursday- an old Russian measure or object containing 4 any units (for example, a bag of 4 pounds).
Chuyka- a long cloth caftan.

Shalyga (shelyga)- braided ball; wooden ball; whip, whip, whip.
shanga- cheesecake, juicy, simple cake.
scaly- with a convex hat.
Sherstobit- the one who beats, pats, pushes wool.
wool- hornets.
Shestok- a platform in front of the mouth of the Russian furnace.
Fly- a towel, a cloth, a piece of fabric in full width.
Sholom- roof; canopy, roof on pillars.

scherbota- inferiority.

I'm barking, barkingbarren (of cattle).
Yarovchaty - from sycamore, a constant epithet for the harp.
Yar, yaritsa - spring bread.