What and how to make a vacuum cleaner with your own hands. Homemade cyclone for a vacuum cleaner from a plastic bottle What can you make a Typhoon vacuum cleaner

There are different situations in life. If you suddenly need to use a mini vacuum cleaner, you can save on the purchase and do it yourself.

1. Draw the label along the top and bottom lines. Cut out the part of the bottle where the label was.

2. Take the old empty can or a tin can, remove the bottom and top, then cut in the middle to make a rectangular canvas.

3. Measure and cut a circle of tinplate to the diameter of the bottle.

4. Leaving space in the middle for a small motor, draw a tin circle and make cuts to make 8 sectors. Each of them must be slightly bent. Make a small hole in the center.

5. Now attach the motor to the resulting improvised fan.

6. Using a drill and a large drill, make 3 rows of holes in the bottom of the bottle.

7. Glue the cap from another bottle to the motor, after passing the wires from the motor into the hole on the side.

8. Place the fan inside the bottle and glue it to the bottom. Glue the seal to the top of the bottle on the inside.

9. Make a wire ring with a diameter that fits in the bottle and fits snugly on top of the seal. Glue a circle of fine fabric to the ring.

10. Place the ring on the seal in the bottle and close the assembly tightly with the top of the bottle.

When using a conventional sawdust vacuum cleaner, the bag fills up very quickly. For myself, I solved this problem - I assembled a cyclone or a separator for working with a power tool. Assembled from affordable and cheap materials:- empty bottle of 19 liters;
- 40 mm sewerage fitting. (with 90 degree bend);
- coupling and clamp also 40 mm;
- polypropylene pipe and fittings 20 mm;
- old hose from the vacuum cleaner;
- plastic bag and elastic band.

Cyclone assembly

In the bottom and on the side of the bottle, two 40 mm holes were drilled with a crown. One hole for the hose from the vacuum cleaner, and the other for the hose through which the chips will be sucked. Of polypropylene pipe a stand was welded to keep the bottle from tipping over. This was the most time consuming job of assembling my entire structure.

There is a hose clamp on the stand. And on the neck of the bottle is put on
garbage bag and tightened with an elastic band. After the end of work (cleaning), the bottle is lifted, and all the debris falls into the bag.

Basically, the cyclone was assembled to work with a mini circular saw and a jigsaw, when using a lot of sawdust, but it has proven itself well when collecting ordinary waste, since there is no need to change the dust bag now: it is almost empty.

To do this, we have enough of the most common trash that can be found in any apartment: broken equipment, electronics, wires, cut pipes, hoses and other "garbage" that you regretted to throw away. All this will be useful to us to make a vacuum cleaner from a bottle with our own hands. Let's consider step by step how to do it.

First of all, you need to get somewhere a small working electric motor. Without it, everything else will remain useless junk.

Equipment often fails due to the breakdown of one part, and everything else remains in good order. Therefore, you can, for example, borrow a motor and other parts we need from your old cassette recorder, player, music center or a children's toy.

To make a vacuum cleaner with your own hands, you need to prepare the following parts:

• Plastic bottle suitable size.
• Electric motor.
• Switch with wires.
• Power supply or batteries.
• Power supply connector.
• Flexible hose or tube.

Tools and consumables:

• Stationery knife.
• Soldering iron.
• Solder.
• Hot melt glue.
• Scissors.
• Tin can or bottle.
• Marker.
• Ruler.
• Push pins.
• Nylon tie or thick wire.
• Fine nylon mesh.
• Scotch tape, duct tape, or tape.

Training

At the very beginning, you should clearly define the goals that your homemade vacuum cleaner... Some features of its design will depend on this. If we need it, then a battery-powered motor from a children's toy will do just fine. If we are going to make something more serious (for example), then the parts and materials used should be, respectively, larger and stronger.

Most carefully you need to approach the choice of a motor and a power source for it. Their electrical characteristics must completely match, otherwise problems may arise: one of the two will either burn out, or simply will not work.

Step-by-step instruction

So how to make a vacuum cleaner from a bottle? To do this, you need to clearly understand what and looks like. We take a plastic bottle of irregular shape and cut off the neck from it in the place where it expands. We should end up with something like a lid that can be firmly inserted back.

Then we measure the excess part from the neck cut and cut it off so that the remaining volume is enough for the dust collector and the placement of the motor.

Any piece of soft metal of a suitable size will do for us to make a fan. This could be the bottom of a can, a tin lid, or something that you can easily cut with scissors and then bend. Ideally, if we are lucky enough to find a ready-made propeller from some toy.

The diameter of the fan impeller should be close to the inner diameter of the bottle for better suction.

Cut a circle out of the tin and mark it into eight equal parts. Further along the marking lines we make cuts with scissors, leaving about 5-10 mm to the center of the circle.

In the center we make a hole for the motor rotor, and the impeller blades are slightly bent at an angle so that they suck in air during rotation, and not vice versa.

We fasten together the fan and the rotor of the electric motor with hot glue or in another way, trying to avoid distortions in the connection.

In the bottom we make holes for the air flow to exit, simply cutting off the protruding edges of the bottom with a clerical knife.

Then you need to attach an electric motor to the inside of the bottom. For this we need any plastic cover. The main thing is that its size roughly coincides with the size of the motor.

This is necessary in order to reliably glue the electric motor to the bottom of the bottle using hot melt glue.

The homemade vacuum cleaner is almost ready, it remains, which will separate the electric motor from the dust collection compartment. To do this, we use a fine mesh, which we will stretch over a nylon tie or wire bent into a circle.

If the made filter is tightly inserted into our homemade vacuum cleaner without additional fasteners, then you can leave everything as it is. Otherwise, you need to fix it on holders, which can be used as pushpins. The latter must be inserted into the bottle around the circumference at the place where the filter is attached and wrapped around them with adhesive tape.

For the manufacture of the hose we use a tube with a diameter slightly smaller than the neck of the bottle. Several layers of medical tape can be wound around the end of the tube so that the tube fits snugly into the neck and does not slip out of it.

The suction nozzles can be made from anything: ballpoint pen, tubes from a dropper, syringe, plastic bottle - depending on their purpose. You can even use the small replacement attachments from a real vacuum cleaner if they fit.

Now all that remains is to solve the issue with the power supply of the electric motor, namely: connect a switch and a power source to it with wires, which can be batteries, a rechargeable battery or a power adapter.

After that, our homemade vacuum cleaner is ready to use!

Conclusion

As you can see, making a small homemade vacuum cleaner or keyboard cleaner is a snap. Moreover, the device made by us can be easily transferred from place to place not only within the apartment, but also used, for example, in the garage to clean the seats and panels in the car.

For large-scale cleaning of dust or dirt, it will be difficult to cope with debris with a regular broom. Of course, it is best to use a vacuum cleaner in use. So our task will be to study detailed analysis the process of making a vacuum cleaner with your own hands. It is important to understand that this homemade unit will be slightly different from the purchased software technical specifications and the multilevel system. The main elements include: a filter (with which the air is purified), an engine and a pump.

Materials

The assembly will be carried out on the basis of an old household vacuum cleaner, so the following elements will be required from it:

• Various attachments;
• Motor part;
• Power regulator;
• Suction hose;
• Electric power wire.

In addition to the above components, you will need:

• glue;
• polyethylene barrel capacity. from fifty to eighty liters (cover required);
• bandages;
• scissors, with which it is possible to cut metal, or a well-sharpened knife;
• drill;
• scotch;
• jigsaw;
• sealant;
• bolts;
• clamp;
• plywood;
• air filter;
• screwdriver;
• self-tapping screws;
• hairpin with washers / nuts;
• a branch pipe two hundred millimeters long and forty millimeters in diameter;
• insulating tape.

Assembling the vacuum cleaner

Now we will analyze the assembly of the device step by step.

First you need to retreat one hundred millimeters from the upper edge. Mark and drill a hole to fit the branch pipe. With sharp scissors or a knife, do the following - edit the hole, it is necessary to tightly place the inner end to the wall at a certain angle (directed downward).

Fix the element with glue, after degreasing the working surface. The same machinations should be done from the outside of the unit. Use a jigsaw to cut two small circles of plywood so that the diameter is slightly smaller than the top of the barrel.

For blanks for bolts, make two holes and fix the subtleties on both sides of the cover. The remaining holes also need to be drilled. Remove discs and remove any burrs. Apply sealant over the entire surface without touching the center of the workpieces. Outright identify the fasteners. Make a round hole in the center of the plywood for the hairpin, and a larger hole next to it.

Destroy the mesh of metal material from the air filter so that it does not clog with sawdust and does not interfere with the operation of the device itself. Install the already improved filter element on the stud.

IMPORTANT! The stud must point upwards with the nut!

Since the motor part is usually round in shape, it is necessary to create the necessary plastic parts (they are taken from the past unnecessary vacuum cleaner). They are usually included in the engine. To secure them, you should take a clamp.

Next, put the power regulator in the box. Place the previously indicated element and switch near the engine. Connect all the components to each other. Connect the cable to the plug. It is worth making sure that the assembled structure is correct. Take the hose. If it is short, then it must be increased by some kind of product, for example, a corrugation.

Adjust the brush head to the hose. The next step is to attach the tube to the dust collector. There are two outcomes of events here - either it fits the hole perfectly, or it doesn't. In the latter case, it is necessary to make a so-called adapter. To do this, take a small pipe.

REFERENCE. A drain tube will do as well. It must be soldered to the bag retainer.

ATTENTION! The first time you have to check the filling of the dust collector, since the device is not designed for a sensor. And do not bring the dust in the bag to the maximum saturation level.

With your own hands, you can make a vacuum cleaner not only from the above materials, but also from plastic bottle.

Since every person, one might say, most people have a computer, making such a vacuum cleaner will not be difficult. In addition, this method is quite simple and will not cause various difficulties.

It is necessary to cut the bottle into two equal parts. Cut the filter out of the foam rubber and insert it tightly into the neck. Next, you need to take the half that has a lid. Insert the hose into it. Then screw the cork onto the bottle. Take the fan out of the PC and flatten the corners.

Insert inward so that the air flow is directed towards the back of the bottle. Wrap the location of the cooler with insulated tape. The last step is to connect to the power supply fan. It is necessary to bring the red wire to the plus side, and the black wire to the minus side.

Such a small vacuum cleaner is wonderful to serve you for a sufficient amount of time. In addition, it is easy to hold in your hand and work on removing even the smallest dust particles from even small parts. In addition, a homemade vacuum cleaner from a bottle can serve as a child's toy and teach your child the wisdom of cleanliness in a playful way.