Tim Berners-lee - biography, information, personal life. Outstanding English Inventors and Their Creations When Tim Berners Lee Died
(2013)
foreign member of the National Academy of Sciences (2009)
Order of Merit (2007)
ACM Award System Software (1995)
Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee KBE FRS FREng FRSA FBCS(born June 8, 1955), also known as TimBL, is an English engineer and scientist, best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web. He is a Professor of Computer Science at the University of Oxford and a Professor at (MIT). Berners-Lee proposed an information management system on March 12, 1989, and then made the first successful communication between a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) client and server over the Internet in mid-November.
Berners-Lee is a director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) which oversees further development networks. He is also the founder of the World Wide Web Foundation and a senior fellow and owner of the 3Com founding chair at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). He is director of the Web Science Research Initiative (WSRI) and an advisory board member of the MIT Center for Collective Intelligence. In 2011, he was named as a member of the Board of Trustees of the Ford Foundation. He is the founder and president and is currently an advisor on the MeWe social network.
In 2004, Berners-Lee was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his pioneering work. In April 2009 he was elected a foreign member of the National Academy of Sciences. He was named in Time magazine list from and received a number of other awards for his invention. He was awarded as "the inventor of the World Wide Web" during the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, in which he appeared running with a vintage NeXT Computer at the Olympic Stadium in London. He wrote, "This is for everyone," which appeared in LCD lights attached to audience chairs. He received the 2016 Turing Award "for the invention of the World Wide Web, the first web browser, and the basic protocols and algorithms that enable the Web at scale".
early life and education
Berners-Lee was born June 8, 1955 in London, England, the eldest of four children of Mary Lee Woods and Conway Berners-Lee; his brother Mike is an expert on greenhouse gases. His parents were computer scientists who worked on the first commercially built computer, the Ferranti Mark 1. He visited Sheen mountain elementary school and then went on to attend the South West London Emanuel School from 1969 to 1973, at the time a direct-grant grammar school which became an independent school in 1975. Passionate about TrainSpotter as a child, he learned about electronics from tinkering with a model railway. He attended King's College, Oxford from 1973 to 1976, where he received a first class Bachelor of Arts degree in physics. While at university, Berners-Lee made a computer out of an old TV that he bought from a repair shop.
Career and research
Berners-Lee, 2005
After leaving school, Berners-Lee worked as an engineer for the Plessey telecommunications company in Poole, Dorset. In 1978 he joined DG Nash in Ferndown, Dorset where he helped create customization type software for printers.
Berners-Lee worked as an independent contractor at CERN from June to December 1980. While in Geneva, he proposed a project, based on the concept of hypertext, to facilitate information exchange and updates among researchers. To demonstrate this, he built a prototype system called INQUIRE.
After leaving CERN in late 1980 he went to work for John Poole's Image Computer Systems, Ltd, in Bournemouth, Dorset. He led the technical side of the company for three years. The project he worked on was "real-time remote procedure call" which gave him expertise in computer networking. In 1984 he returned to CERN as a person.
In 1989, CERN was the largest Internet site in Europe, and Berners-Lee saw an opportunity to join hypertext with the Internet:
I just had to take the idea of hypertext and connect it to the transfer control protocol and the domain name system idea and-ta-da! -The World Wide Web... Creating the web was indeed an act of desperation, because the situation without it was very difficult when I worked at CERN later. Most of the technologies involved in the web, like hypertext, like the internet, multifont text objects, have all been developed already. I just had to put them together. It was a step of Generalizing, going to a higher level of abstraction, thinking of all the documentation systems out there as perhaps part of a larger imaginary documentation system.
Berners-Lee wrote his proposal in March 1989, and in 1990, redistributed it. He was then taken in by his manager, Mike SendAll, who called his proposals "vague but exciting. He used similar ideas behind the INQUIRE system to create the World Wide Web, for which he designed and built the first web browser. His software also functioned as an editor (called WorldWideWeb, running on the NeXTSTEP operating system), and the first web server, CERN HTTPd (short for Hypertext Transfer Protocol daemon).
Mike SendAll buys a NeXT cube for evaluation, and gives it to Tim [Berners-Lee]. The implementation of Tim's prototype on NeXTStep was completed in the space of a few months, thanks to the qualities of the NeXTStep software development system. This prototype offers WYSIWYG browsing/authoring! The modern Web browsers used in "surfing the Internet" are just a passive window, depriving the user of the opportunity to contribute. During some sessions in the CERN cafeteria, Tim and I try to find a catching name for the system. I decided that the name should not once again be taken from Greek mythology..... Tim suggests "World-Wide Web". I like it very much, except that it's hard to pronounce in French... by Robert Cailliau, November 2, 1995.
info.cern.ch was the address of the world's first ever website and web server, running on the NeXT computer at CERN. The first web page address was http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html which focuses on information about the WWW project. Visitors could learn more about hypertext, technical details for creating their own web page, and even an explanation on how to search the web for information. There are no screenshots of this original page, and anyway, changes were made to the day the information is available on the page as the WWW project developed. You can find a later copy (1992) on the World Wide Web Consortium website.
The site gives an explanation of what the World Wide Web is, and how people can use a browser and set up a web server, as well as how to get started with your own site. In a list of 80 Cultural Moments that Shaped the World, selected by a panel of 25 renowned scientists, scholars, writers and world leaders, the invention of the World Wide Web was ranked number one, with the entry stating, "The fastest growing communication medium of all time, the Internet has changed the face of modern life." forever. We can connect with each other instantly, all over the world.”
In 1994, Berners-Lee founded W3C at . It consisted of various companies that were ready to create standards and recommendations for improving the quality of the network. Berners-Lee made his idea available freely, without a patent and without any royalties. The World Wide Web Consortium decided that its standards should be based on royalty-free technology so that they could easily be adopted by anyone.
In 2001 Berners-Lee became a patron of the East Dorset Heritage Trust, formerly living at Colehill in Wimborne, East Dorset. In December 2004 he accepted the chair of computer science at the School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Hampshire to work for the Semantic Web.
IN Times In an article published in October 2009, Berners-Lee acknowledged that the initial pair of slashes ("//") in the website address were "unnecessary". He told the newspaper that he could easily have designed web addresses without the slash. "There you go, it seemed like a good idea at the time," he said in his light-hearted apology.
policy work
In June 2009, then British Prime Minister Gordon Brown announced that Berners-Lee would work with the UK government to make data help more open and accessible online, building on the work of the Force Information Task Force. Berners-Lee and Professor Nigel Shadbolt are the two key people behind data.gov.uk, the UK government's project to open almost all official data for free re-use. Commenting on the Ordnance Survey's discovery of data in April 2010, Berners-Lee said that: "Changes signal a broader cultural change in government based on the assumption that information should be freely available unless there is a good reason not to—not the other way around." He went on to say, "Greater openness, accountability and transparency in government will give people more choice and make it easier for people to get more involved in the issues that matter to them."
In November 2009, Berners-Lee launched the World Wide Web Foundation (WWWF) to campaign to "promote the Internet to empower humanity by launching a transformative program that builds local capacity to engage the web as a medium for positive change."
Berners-Lee is one of the pioneers of the voice in favor of net neutrality, and has opined that ISPs should deliver "connections without anyone", and should neither monitor nor monitor customers' browsing activities without their expressed consent. He advocates the idea that net neutrality is a kind of network of human rights: "Threats on the Internet, such as companies or governments that interfere or snoop on Internet traffic, compromise the basic rights of network people." Berners-Lee participated in open letter US Federal Communications Commission (FCC). He and 20 other Internet pioneers called on the FCC to cancel the December 14, 2017 vote in order to uphold net neutrality. The letter was addressed to Senator Roger Wicker, Senator Brian Schatz, Representative Marsha Blackburn and Representative Michael F. Doyle.
Berners-Lee joined the Board of Advisors for the launch of State.com, based in London. As of May 2012, Berners-Lee is the president of which he founded with Nigel Shadbolt in 2012.
The Alliance for an Affordable Internet (A4AI) was launched in October 2013 and Berners-Lee leads a coalition of public and private organizations that includes Google, Facebook, Intel and Microsoft. A4AI aims to make Internet access more accessible, so that access is expanding in developing countries where only 31% of people are online. Berners-Lee will work with those to bring down the price of Internet access so that they fall below the UN Broadband Commission's worldwide goal of 5% of monthly income.
Berners-Lee is the founding chairman in computer science at MIT, where he chairs the Decentralized Information Group and is the lead of Solid, a collaborative project with that aims to fundamentally change the way web applications work today, leading to true ownership of data as well as improvement of personal life. In October 2016, he joined the Department of Computer Science at the University of Oxford as a Professorial Fellow and as a Fellow of Christ Church, one of Oxford's colleges.
Tim Berners-Lee at the Science Museum for the Web@30 event, March 2019
Since the mid-2010s, Berners-Lee initially remained neutral on the emerging Encrypted Media Extensions (EME) proposal, with its controversial Digital Rights Management (DRM) implications. In March 2017, he felt he had to take a stand that was supposed to support the EME proposal. He argued the merits of EME while celebrating DRM was inevitable. As director of the W3C, he went on to approve the revised specification in July 2017. His position was opposed by some, including the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), Defective Design's anti~d-DRM campaign, and the Free Software Foundation. The issues raised by Diversity included not supporting the open philosophy of the Internet against the commercial interests and risks of users being forced to use a specific web browser to view specific DRM content. The EFF raised a formal appeal, which never succeeded, and the EME specification became an official W3C recommendation in September 2017.
On September 30, 2018, Berners-Lee announced his new Boot Inrupt to fuel a commercial ecosystem around a solid project that aims to give users more control over their personal data and allows users to choose where the data goes, who is allowed to see certain items, and which apps can see that data.
In November 2019, the Berners-Lee and WWWF Internet Management Forum in Berlin launched web contract, a campaign initiative to convince government, companies and citizens to commit to the nine principles to stop "abuse" with the warning that "if we don't act now - and act together - to prevent the web from being abused by those who want to use, share and undermine, we risk squandering [our potential for good]."
Awards and honorary titles
“He wove the World Wide Web and created the media for the 21st century. The World Wide Web is Berners-Lee alone. He created it. He freed him from the world. And he fought more than anyone else to keep it open, generic and free."
-Tim Berners-Lee's entry Time magazine's list of the 100 most important people of the 20th century, March 1999.
Berners-Lee has received numerous awards and honors. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2004 with New Year's Honors "for services to the global development of the Internet", and was officially invested on July 16, 2004.
On June 13, 2007, he was appointed to the Order of Merit (OM), an order limited to 24 (resident) members. Bestowing members of the Orders of Merit are within the personal competence of the Queen, and do not require the advice of ministers or the prime minister. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2001. He has been awarded honorary degrees from a number of universities around the world, including
Great Britain has given us many scientists and inventors, without whom scientific progress would not be possible today. In the world modern technologies each of us uses a variety of techniques, knowing nothing about their inventors. New discoveries and achievements began to be taken for granted, and not a unique phenomenon. Nevertheless, it is not known whether we could now use electricity, a computer and the World Wide Web, if not for scientists, among whom English inventors occupy an honorable place. Among them are Isaac Newton and Alexander Bell, Charles Babbage and others.
Most outstanding English inventors
Isaac newton
The great English scientist Isaac Newton is best known to the world as an outstanding physicist and mathematician. Many of us associate the name of this brilliant Briton, first of all, with the law. gravity. However, Newton's scientific works are widely used not only in the field of physics, but also in astronomy. For example, thanks to the mirror telescope he invented, many discoveries were made. It was Newton who wrote down all the basic laws of classical mechanics that are used by modern scientists. In addition, the inventor spent a lot of time on his theological writings, where he explained the meaning of biblical prophecy.
Alexander Bell
We all owe the opportunity to call each other to the other side of the world to the great inventor from Scotland, Alexander Bell. At the end of the 19th century, a scientist created a receiver capable of converting electricity into sound in an amazing way. It is generally accepted that such a device became the first prototype of the telephone. There is controversy over Bell's invention, and it is possible that the telephone was created before him. But he was definitely the first of those who patented his discovery. Bell also worked on the development of new methods for teaching people who do not have the ability to hear. In addition, Alexander Bell became one of the founders of the world famous National Geographic magazine.
Charles Babbage
Charles Babbage was the same inventor who started building the world's first computer. Unfortunately, 19th century computing machines did not have the precision and power to complete the digital computer project started by Mr. Charles. The computer scheme that Babbage invented was so close to reality that it can rightly be called the progenitor of modern laptops.
inventions British , changed world
In addition to all of the above, English inventors gave the world many more interesting and useful discoveries. For example, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, a system that allows access to related documents on different computers if they are connected to the Internet. And thanks to Richard Trevithick, we all ride trains - he invented and built the first steam locomotive.
Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee OM (Sir Timothy John "Tim" Berners-Lee). Born June 8, 1955. British scientist, inventor of URI, URL, HTTP, HTML, inventor of the World Wide Web (with Robert Cayo) and current head of the World Wide Web Consortium.
After graduating from Oxford University in 1976, Berners-Lee joined Plessey Telecommunications Ltd in Dorset, where he worked for two years, focusing on distributed transaction systems.
In 1978, Berners-Lee moved to D.G Nash Ltd, where he worked on printer software, and created a kind of multitasking operating system.
He then worked for a year and a half at the CERN European Laboratory for Nuclear Research (Geneva, Switzerland) as a software consultant. That's where he is for own needs wrote the Enquire program, which used random associations and laid the conceptual foundation for the World Wide Web.
From 1981 to 1984, Tim Berners-Lee worked for Image Computer Systems Ltd as a systems architect.
In 1984, he received a fellowship from CERN where he worked on the development of distributed systems for collecting scientific data. During this time, he worked on the FASTBUS system and developed his Remote Procedure Call system.
In 1989, while working at CERN on internal system Exchange of documents Enquire, Berners-Lee proposed a global hypertext project, now known as the World Wide Web. The project was approved and implemented.
In 1989, while at CERN, Berners-Lee proposed the project known as the World Wide Web. The project involved the publication of hypertext documents interconnected by hyperlinks, which would facilitate the search and consolidation of information. The Web Project was intended for CERN scientists and was originally used on the CERN intranet. To implement the project, Tim Berners-Lee (together with his assistants) invented URIs (and, as special case, URL), HTTP protocol and HTML language. These technologies formed the basis of the modern World Wide Web. Between 1991 and 1993, Berners-Lee improved the technical specifications of the standards and published them.
As part of the project, Berners-Lee wrote the world's first "httpd" web server and the world's first hypertext web browser for the NeXT computer, called "WorldWideWeb" (later "Nexus" to avoid confusion between the name of the technology ("World Wide Web") and browser name). This browser was also a WYSIWYG editor (English WYSIWYG from What You See Is What You Get, “what you see is what you get”), its development was carried out from October to December 1990. The program worked in the NeXTStep environment and began to spread over the Internet in the summer of 1991.
Berners-Lee created the world's first website at http://info.cern.ch (now archived). This site went online on the Internet on August 6, 1991. This site described what the World Wide Web was, how to set up a web server, how to get a browser, and so on. This site was also the world's first Internet directory because Tim Berners-Lee later hosted and maintained a list of links to other sites.
Berners-Lee's major literary work is Weaving the Web: Origins and Future of the World Wide Web, Texere Publishing, 1999, ISBN 0-7528-2090-7 ).
From 1991 to 1993, Tim Berners-Lee continued to work on the World Wide Web. He collected feedback from users and coordinated the work of the Web. Then he first proposed for wide discussion his first URI, HTTP and HTML specifications.
In 1994, Berners-Lee became chair of the 3Com Founders Chair at the MIT Informatics Laboratory and is the chair's lead researcher to this day. After the merger of the Computer Science Laboratory with the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at MIT, the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory was formed.
In 1994, he founded the World Wide Web Consortium at the Laboratory for Computer Science (LCS) at MIT. Since then, and to this day, Tim Berners-Lee leads this consortium. The consortium develops and implements standards for the Internet. The consortium aims to unleash the full potential of the World Wide Web by combining the stability of standards with their rapid evolution.
In December 2004, Tim Berners-Lee became a professor at the University of Southampton. With strong support from the university, he hopes to implement the Semantic Web project.
Scientific discoveries are the main driving force of evolution. British researchers and scientists in Great Britain have made a great contribution to the development of various scientific fields, especially in biology and physics.
For example, Isaac Newton developed the theory of color, studied the speed of sound for a long time and eventually formulated the basic laws of universal attraction and motion.
Michael Faraday worked on the study of electrolysis and electromagnetic induction, and the well-known Charles Darwin made a revolutionary discovery and described the theory of evolution in his book On the Origin of Species. There were many more scientists, inventors, experimenters who radically changed our lives.
By the way, the device without which our life will now be impossible (we are talking about a computer) was also invented by the British. And, in the end, even the World Wide Web (www) saw the light thanks to the British scientist Tim Burners-Lee.
This article will focus on British scientists and their contribution to world science. So let's go.
He is the founder of the idea of empiricism in philosophy. The essence of this idea is that the more experience (both practical and theoretical) accumulates humanity (or individual), the faster it approaches the realization of truth and true knowledge.
But True knowledge cannot be an end in itself. The famous expression “Knowledge is power” belongs precisely to Bacon and expresses the compressed essence of his ideas.
He became the founder of the social contract theory. He tried to describe as fully as possible the essence of the emergence and development of the state.
Hobbes argued that the emergence of the state, as a complex system, is preceded by a natural state or a state of absolute and unlimited freedom of people who were originally equal in their rights and abilities.
He was the first scientist who introduced the term "cell" in relation to an integral part of the structure of living tissue. It was he who discovered plant cells as well as female eggs and male spermatozoa.
Robert Hooke can rightfully be called the founder of experimental physics. He discovered the law of proportionality between elastic tensions and the stresses that produce them, which was named Hooke's law in his honor, improved the theory of universal attraction, and also proved that the Earth revolves around the Sun and nothing else. Hooke also invented the spiral spring that regulates the clock, improved the microscope, telescope, barometer, and created the first prototype of the steam engine.
The founder of modern physics during his scientific career was able to create a unified physical program that, on the basis of mechanics, described all the physical phenomena of this world. He also discovered the law of universal gravitation, explained how the planets move around the Sun, and the Moon around the Earth, he studied the tides in the oceans, founded acoustics, continuum mechanics and optics.
The name of the great scientist is associated with many discoveries in astronomy. First job halley was the scientific work "On the orbits of the planets", which described in detail the great inequality of Saturn and Jupiter.
But the main thing that most people remember when they mention the name of a scientist is a change in the idea of comets. Before Newton's research, it was believed that comets were alien wanderers that simply flew through our system. Once Halley saw a bright comet in the sky and decided to calculate when it would return next. He calculated that she should return in 53 years, which happened. True, Halley himself, alas, did not find his triumph. The comet was named after the famous scientist.
Edmund Halley collaborated with Isaac Newton and helped him publish some of his scientific writings.
He formulated an economic theory in which he defined the term "capital", dividing it into fixed and circulating. Advocated for the replacement of coins with paper money, believing that this has great importance for the agrarian and industrial state potential. Smith believed that the basis of capital is by no means money, but human labor and production.
jenner known to the general public primarily for his contribution to medicine, namely for the invention of the smallpox vaccine. Some researchers call him the father of immunology.
It was Jenner who was able to empirically establish that many milkmaids manage to resist the smallpox virus. This is because most of them managed to recover from cowpox, and they developed immunity to the strain. Jenner developed a vaccine that stopped the wave of the epidemic that raged across the continents and saved many lives.
He was mainly engaged in research in the field of physics. He is the creator of the doctrine of the electromagnetic field. Among other significant discoveries of Faraday are:
- Extra currents when the electrical circuit is closed;
- Proof of the existence of animal and magnetic thermoelectricity;
- Invention of the voltmeter;
- Direction of electrical movement;
- Introduction of terms anode, electrolyte, cathode, electrode, ion, electrolysis;
- Proof of the idea of conservation of electric charge;
- Paramagnetism;
- Clarification of the concept of electromagnetic field;
- Relationship between the nature of light and the electromagnetic field;
- Put forward the theory of the unity of natural forces and mutual transformation;
- Diamagnetism.
Countess Ada Lovelace was nothing but a daughter famous poet George Byron. She is known for being able to create a calculating machine from a design developed by Charles Babbage. Later, she compiled commentaries in which she cited the world's first three computing programs. The simplest of these was the one that allowed solving systems of two linear algebraic equations in two unknowns. The remaining two took into account trigonometry and the calculation of Bernoulli numbers.
Darwin became the founder of such a direction in science as Darwinism. He summarized the results of his own observations and the achievements of biology and breeding practice. He was able to identify the main factors in the evolution of the organic world. He gave the basis for the theory of the origin of man from his ape-like ancestor.
James Maxwell relied on Faraday's ideas about the electromagnetic field. He studied statistical physics, suggested the existence of electromagnetic waves, established the law of the distribution of molecules in terms of velocities.
Investigated the viscosity, thermal conductivity and diffusion of gases, proved that the rings of Saturn are based on separate bodies. He was also fond of the theory of color vision and colorimetry, optics, the theory of elasticity, thermodynamics, etc.
Thomson's main discoveries were:
- Walkthrough electric current low voltage through the gas irradiated with x-rays;
- The discovery of the electron;
- The study of anode rays, which led to the discovery of stable isotopes.
He did not recognize the existence of other sciences, except for physics. As he himself stated, all science is divided into two types: physics and stamp collecting. Founding father of nuclear physics. It was "thanks" to him that the creation of nuclear weapons became possible. mass destruction. He founded a school, 12 students of which subsequently received Nobel Prizes.
He gained wide popularity in scientific circles thanks to his research in the field of medicine, namely the mechanism of transmission nerve impulses. It was thanks to Dale that it became possible to create a classification of centrifugal nerves depending on the chemical origin of the neurotransmitter.
Creator of penicillin. His discoveries were pure chance and luck, which subsequently helped create, perhaps, one of the most important inventions for mankind - antibiotics. Fleming published detailed studies in his scientific work, which laid the foundation for the study of antibiotics of other series.
He continued Rutherford's research, which claimed that there is an electrically neutral particle called the neutron. But Resenford was unable to prove his assumption, while Chadwig, with the help of experiments, managed to detect the neutron and introduce this concept into scientific use.
He worked with several other scientists (James Watson, Maurice Wilkins) and managed to discover the DNA double helix. This discovery predetermined the further development of biology and made it possible to master such areas as molecular biology and biotechnology. This discovery is considered to be one of the most important in the last century.
The hero of our century, one of the most talented and strong-willed people the world has ever known. Studied black holes, quantum mechanics. He was able to make science popular even among those who are far from formulas and calculations. Despite his illness, he was able to produce several popular science works translated into hundreds of languages.
led an active political and social activities. He believed that the state arises only on the basis of a social contract. The ideal state system is one in which all citizens are independent and equal. In such a system, one main principle operates - do not harm the health, life, property and freedom of another. The basis of such a state is an agreement that must be concluded by a certain number of people to create legislative, judicial and executive powers. Everyone is equal before the law and can act as they wish, unless prohibited by law.
If you think that one or more significant names were not mentioned in the article, please add them in the comments. Share interesting facts about all the mentioned scientists, interesting details of their biography and scientific activities.
A vulnerability (CVE-2019-18634) has been identified in the sudo utility used to organize the execution of commands on behalf of other users, which allows you to elevate your privileges in the system. Problem […]
The release of WordPress 5.3 improves and expands the block editor introduced in WordPress 5.0 with a new block, more intuitive interaction, and improved accessibility. New features in the editor […]
After nine months of development, the FFmpeg 4.2 multimedia package is available, which includes a set of applications and a collection of libraries for operations on various multimedia formats (burning, converting, and […]
Linux Mint 19.2 is a Long Term Support release that will be supported until 2023. It comes with updated software and contains improvements and many new […]
The release of the Linux Mint 19.2 distribution kit, the second update of the Linux Mint 19.x branch, formed on the Ubuntu 18.04 LTS package base and supported until 2023, is presented. The distribution is fully compatible […]
New service releases of BIND are available that contain bug fixes and feature enhancements. New releases can be downloaded from the downloads page on the developer's website: […]
Exim is a message transfer agent (MTA) developed at the University of Cambridge for use on Internet-connected Unix systems. It is freely available in accordance with […]
After nearly two years of development, ZFS on Linux 0.8.0 is released, an implementation of the ZFS file system packaged as a module for the Linux kernel. The module has been tested with Linux kernels from 2.6.32 to […]
The IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), which develops the protocols and architecture of the Internet, has completed the formation of the RFC for the ACME (Automatic Certificate Management Environment) […]
Let’s Encrypt, a non-profit certification authority controlled by the community and providing certificates free of charge to everyone, summed up the past year and talked about plans for 2019. […]
