Black Sea Higher Naval Order of the Red Star School named after P. Nakhimov. S. Nakhimova Sevastopol Black Sea Military School

First, a brief overview of the history of this school.
The formation of a naval school for the training of command personnel for ships and parts of the fleet in Sevastopol was started in accordance with the order of the People's Commissar of Defense No. 035 of 04/01/1937. The newly formed VMU was given the name "2nd Naval School".
More than two years later, by order of the People's Commissar of the Navy No. 241 dated 06/25/1939, the 2nd VMU was renamed the Black Sea Naval School. Then, in accordance with the decision of the Council of People's Commissars No. 963 of 07/05/1940 and the order of the People's Commissar of the Navy No. 294 of 07/10/1940, the school was transferred to the category of higher educational institutions and became known as the "Black Sea Higher Naval School (ChVVMU)".

After the outbreak of war in 1941, early graduations took place at ChVVMU. In August and September 1941, the ChVVMU was evacuated to Rostov-on-Don, and in November 1941, due to the approach of the front, the school was disbanded. Everyone went to the front.

In 1946, the school was restored, and on November 1, 1952, the first post-war graduation of officers took place.

In already "Ukrainian times", in 1992, ChVVMU was transformed into SVMI - the Sevastopol Naval Order of the Red Star Institute named after PS Nakhimov of the Navy. In 2009, on the basis of SVMI, in turn, the Academy of the Naval Forces of Ukraine named after P. S. Nakhimov (AVMS) was created.

In 2014, the school was once again recreated, and already on June 18, 2014, the first graduation of officers for the Russian Navy took place in it - as I understand it, graduate cadets began their studies back in the Ukrainian ABMS.

This album contains photos of cadets of the 1939 recruitment, as well as their teachers and superiors. Almost all of them went through the war, most of them eventually connected with the fleet all their lives. At the end of the album is a list of graduates for 1974 - 115 people. Received in 1939 - 349.

I posted all the scanned pages in a separate album “Anniversary Album of the 35th Anniversary at ChVVMU im. P. S. Nakhimova 1939-1974 » on Yandex.Fotkah, here I will show only a small selection of them:

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Black Sea Higher Naval School named after P.S. Nakhimov (ChVVMU named after P.S. Nakhimov) in Sevastopol is located in the area of Streletskaya Bay, on Dybenko Street.

Story.

By order of the People's Commissar of Defense No. 035 dated April 1, 1937, the formation of a naval school for the training of command personnel for ships and parts of the fleet began in Sevastopol. The first set of cadets ChVVMU named after P.S. Nakhimov was carried out in late July - early August 1937.
With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, early graduations took place at the school. 1794 graduates of the school with honor passed through the crucible of war, bringing the long-awaited Victory closer. 13 graduates became Heroes Soviet Union, and two were awarded this title already in peacetime after the war. Among the pupils of the school are the Hero of Socialist Labor and five Heroes Russian Federation.
After the end of the war, in 1946, it was decided to restore the Black Sea Naval School for the training of commanders of small ships with a training time of two years.
On April 3, 1975, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR for great services in the training of officers for Armed Forces and in connection with the 30th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic war 1941-1945 ChVVMU them. P.S. Nakhimov was awarded the Order of the Red Star.
From 1937 to 1992 The school trained more than 16 thousand officers, of which 76 graduates became admirals and generals, some became fleet commanders, heads of departments of ministries, defense ministers of the USSR, Russia and Ukraine. In ChVVMU named after P.S. Nakhimov trained ship specialists in navigational, artillery, mine-torpedo, missile, anti-submarine specialties.
In 1992, by a decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on the basis of the former Black Sea Higher Naval Order of the Red Star School named after P.S. Nakhimov and the Sevastopol Higher Naval engineering school Sevastopol Naval Order of the Red Star Institute of the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine named after I. P.S. Nakhimov. In 2009, the Academy of the Naval Forces of Ukraine named after P.S. Nakhimov, which was the only higher naval educational institution in Ukraine until 2014.
After the referendum on the declaration of independence of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, followed by reunification with the Russian Federation, on March 20, 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the creation of the Black Sea Higher Naval Order of the Red Star of the P.S. Nakhimov.

Education.

Currently ChVVMU provides full military special training for officers and foremen in seven specialties. Training is conducted in accordance with federal state educational standards of the third generation. Training is carried out according to programs of both higher and secondary vocational education.

The list of specialties for which the recruitment of cadets is carried out:

For higher education programs(training period 5 years, qualification - engineer):

1. The use and operation of coastal missile systems and artillery. Specialties: 17.00.00 Weapons and weapons systems. 05/17/02 Small arms, cannon, artillery and rocket weapons.

2. Underwater technical work for special purposes. Specialties: 26.00.00 Engineering and technology of shipbuilding and water transport. 05/26/03 Construction, repair and search and rescue support for surface ships and submarines.

3. The use and operation of missile weapons on surface ships. Specialties: 26.00.00 Engineering and technology of shipbuilding and water transport. 05/26/04 Application and operation of technical systems of surface ships and submarines.

4. The use of special support units and the operation of special ammunition. Specialties: 26.00.00 Engineering and technology of shipbuilding and water transport. 05/26/04 Application and operation of technical systems of surface ships and submarines.

According to the programs of secondary vocational education(training period 2 years 10 months, qualification - Technician):

1. Operation and repair of diving and deep-water facilities. Specialties: 26.00.00 Engineering and technology of shipbuilding and water transport. 26.02.05 Operation of ship power plants.

2. Operation and repair of control systems and launch equipment for missile weapons of surface ships. Specialties: 27.00.00 Management in technical systems. 27.02.04 Automatic control systems.

3. Operation and repair of coastal missile systems. Specialties: 27.00.00 Management in technical systems. 27.02.04 Automatic control systems.

Cadets are in active military service and are provided with all types of allowances in the manner prescribed by legislative and other legal acts Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Education, accommodation, meals, provision of established types of allowances are free of charge. In addition, cadets are paid a monthly allowance.

Graduated from the Black Sea Higher Naval School named after P.S. Nakhimov under the programs of higher education is issued a diploma of higher education of the established form in a civilian specialty with the assignment of the appropriate qualification "engineer".
Graduates of the programs of secondary vocational education are issued a diploma of the established sample in a civilian specialty with the assignment of the appropriate qualification "technician".

Black Sea Higher Naval Order of the Red Star School named after P. S. Nakhimov(ChVVMU) is a naval school founded in 1937 in Sevastopol. In 1992, it ceased to exist, and was founded on its basis. In 2014, the school was recreated on the basis of the Academy of Naval Forces named after P. S. Nakhimov.

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In the mid-1930s, the only one could no longer provide personnel for the growing needs of the fleet. The directive of the General Staff of the Red Army of November 19, 1936 provided for the further expansion of the network of naval schools.

By order of the People's Commissar of Defense No. 035 of 04/01/1937, the formation of a naval school for the training of command personnel for ships and parts of the fleet began in Sevastopol. The newly formed VMU was given the name "2nd Naval School". By analogy with the VMU named after M.V. Frunze, the new school provided for the training of watch commanders of a wide profile.

For construction in Sevastopol, an area of more than 50 hectares was allocated between the bays of Streletskaya and Pesochnaya. It was a wasteland, where, apart from a casemate-type training coastal artillery battery built before the First World War, there were no buildings. The flagship of the 2nd rank Ozolin Yakov Ivanovich was appointed the first head of the 2nd Naval School. Under his leadership, the most complex tasks were simultaneously solved: the construction of educational and residential premises, the creation of an entire, completely autonomous infrastructure, the acquisition of personnel and teaching staff, and the recruitment of cadets.

For 7 months, the main tasks were solved and on November 7, 1937, the cadets of the first set took the oath of allegiance to the Motherland on Nakhimov Square.

By order of the People's Commissar of the Navy No. 241 dated 06/25/1939, the 2nd VMU was renamed the Black Sea Naval School.

In accordance with the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars No. 963 of 07/05/1940 and the order of the People's Commissar of the Navy No. 294 of 07/10/1940, the school was transferred to the category of higher educational institutions and became known as the Black Sea Higher Naval School (CHVVMU).

In the first years of its existence (1937-1941), cadets of the first recruitment, officers and midshipmen, living in tents, personally built housing and educational buildings, educational laboratories and other necessary buildings.

The Great Patriotic War

From 1937 to 1992, the school trained more than 16 thousand officers, of which 76 graduates became admirals and generals. At ChVVMU, ship specialists were trained in navigational, artillery, mine-torpedo, missile, anti-submarine specialties. 15 graduates received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, three were awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation. 121 graduates graduated from the college with a gold medal.

Ukraine

By the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 490 dated 08/19/1992, on the basis of the former Black Sea Higher Naval Order of the Red Star School named after PS Nakhimov and the Sevastopol Higher Naval Engineering School (SVMI) was created.

In 2009, on the basis of SVMI, the Academy of Naval Forces named after P. S. Nakhimov (AVMS) was formed, which was the only higher naval educational institution in Ukraine.

In early April 2014, after the annexation of Crimea to Russia, part of the teaching staff and cadets were transferred to Odessa.

Russia

After the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Federation on March 20, 2014, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin agreed with the proposal of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Sergei Shoigu to revive the P.S. Nakhimov Black Sea Higher Naval School. On June 4, 2014, the corresponding order was issued by the Russian government.

After the lowering of the Ukrainian flag, the Russian flag was raised over the school building.

On May 13, 2014, Vice Admiral Alexander Fedotenkov, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy, presented the School with a Battle Banner.

As of November 2016, more than 1 thousand cadets and 1.5 thousand students study at the school. Also, there are plans to open a new specialty for training missile submariners.

Specialties in which training has been conducted since 2014

Higher education(training period 5 years):

1. The use and operation of coastal missile systems and artillery - Weapons and weapons systems, small arms, artillery and rocket weapons. 2. Underwater technical work for special purposes - Engineering and technology of shipbuilding and water transport - Construction, repair and search and rescue support for surface ships and submarines. 3. The use and operation of missile weapons of surface ships - Technique and technology of shipbuilding and water transport, the use and operation of technical systems of surface ships and submarines. 4. The use of special support units and the operation of special ammunition - Technique and technology of shipbuilding and water transport, The use and operation of technical systems of surface ships and submarines.

Graduates are issued a state diploma in a civilian specialty with the appropriate qualification "specialist" and the military rank of "lieutenant".

Secondary vocational education (term of study 2 years 10 months):

1. Operation and repair of diving and deep-sea facilities - Technique and technology of shipbuilding and water transport, 260205 Operation of ship power plants. 2. Operation and repair of control systems and launch equipment for missile weapons of surface ships - Control in technical systems, Automatic control systems. 3. Operation and repair of coastal missile systems - Control in technical systems, Automatic control systems.

Graduates are issued a state diploma in a civilian specialty with the appropriate qualification of "technician" and the military rank of "foreman 2 article" (for excellent students - "foreman 1 article").

Heads of the school

Ozolin Yakov Ivanovich, flagship of the 2nd rank, (May 1937 - July 1938);
Ipatov Pavel Alekseevich, captain, 1st rank, (September 1938 - September 1940);
Drozd Valentin Petrovich, Rear Admiral, (November 1940 - February 1941);
Apostoli Boris Nikolaevich, captain of the 1st rank, (March 1941 - November 1941);
Ladinsky Yuri Viktorovich, captain of the 1st rank, (March 1946 - July 1946);
Nikitin Boris Viktorovich, captain of the 1st rank, (July 1946 - September 1948);
Zhukov Gavriil Vasilyevich, Rear Admiral, (September 1948 - September 1950);
Kolyshkin Ivan Aleksandrovich, Hero of the Soviet Union, Rear Admiral, (September 1950 - December 1953);
Bogdanov Nikolai Georgievich, Rear Admiral, (December 1953 - May 1957);
Oktyabrsky, Philipp, Sergeevich, Hero of the Soviet Union, Admiral, (May 1957 - June 1960);
Kuzmin Alexander Vasilyevich, Vice Admiral, (June 1960 - November 1965);
Khvorostyanov Ilya Alekseevich, Hero of the Soviet Union, Vice Admiral, (January 1966 - December 1971);
Sokolan Stepan Stepanovich, vice admiral, (December 1971 - July 1981);
Avraamov, Georgy Nikolaevich, Vice Admiral, (August 1981 - August 1987);
Denisenkov Vladimir Andreevich, Rear Admiral, (August 1987 - August 1992);
Grinkevich Alexander Petrovich (acting), captain 1 rank (March 20, 2014 - March 25, 2014)
Smolyak Igor Vladimirovich, Rear Admiral (March 25, 2014 - May 2015)
Grinkevich Alexander Petrovich, rear admiral (May 2015 - present.

Black Sea Higher Naval Order of the Red Star School named after P.S. Nakhimov has a glorious heroic history, both during the Great Patriotic War and in the post-war period. By order of the People's Commissar of Defense No. 035 of 04/01/1937, the formation of a naval school for the training of command personnel for ships and parts of the fleet began in Sevastopol.

The first set of cadets was carried out in late July - early August 1937. Classes were held in the open air and in unfinished premises. The cadets lived in tents pitched on the seashore, not far from the coastal battery. Simultaneously with training, using every minute of free time, cadets worked on the construction of school facilities.

With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, early graduations took place at the school. With their courage, courage, high professionalism and boundless love for the Motherland, the students of the ChVVMU entered the name of their native school in the combat annals of the fleet in theaters of military operations.

1794 graduates of the school with honor passed through the crucible of war, bringing the long-awaited Victory closer. 13 graduates became Heroes of the Soviet Union, and 2 were awarded this title already in peacetime after the war. Among the students of the school are a Hero of Socialist Labor and five Heroes of the Russian Federation.

After the end of the Great Patriotic War on April 4, 1946, a decision was made to restore the Black Sea Naval School for the training of commanders of small ships with a training time of two years.

On April 30, 1947, in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 27, 1947, the school was awarded the Battle Banner of the unit, under which the ChVVMU for the first time after the war took part in the parade of the troops of the Sevastopol garrison on May 1, 1947.

April 3, 1975 by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR for great services in the training of officers for the Armed Forces and in connection with the 30th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. ChVVMU them. P.S. Nakhimov was awarded the Order of the Red Star.

From 1937 to 1992 The school trained more than 16,000 officers, of which 76 graduates became admirals and generals, some became fleet commanders, heads of departments of ministries, defense ministers of the USSR, Russia and Ukraine. In ChVVMU named after P.S. Nakhimov trained ship specialists in navigational, artillery, mine-torpedo, missile, anti-submarine specialties.

In 1992, by a decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on the basis of the former Black Sea Higher Naval Order of the Red Star School named after P.S. Nakhimov and the Sevastopol Higher Naval Engineering School, the Sevastopol Naval Order of the Red Star Institute of the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine named after. P.S. Nakhimov. In 2009, the Academy of the Naval Forces of Ukraine named after P.S. Nakhimov, which was the only higher naval educational institution in Ukraine until 2014.

After the referendum on declaring the independence of the Republic of Crimea with its subsequent reunification and the hero city of Sevastopol with the Russian Federation, on March 20, 2014, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the creation of the Black Sea Higher Naval Order of the Red Star of the P.S. Nakhimov.

Currently ChVVMU provides full military-special training of officers and foremen in 7 specialties. Training is conducted in accordance with federal state educational standards of the third generation. The formation of the necessary military professional competencies among cadets is ensured by strict observance of the qualification requirements for the military professional training of graduates approved by the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy.

Training is carried out according to the programs of both higher and secondary vocational education.

Story

Creation of the school

From 1937 to 1992, the school trained more than 16,000 officers, of which 76 graduates became admirals and generals. The ChVVMU trained ship specialists in navigational, artillery, mine-torpedo, missile, anti-submarine specialties. 15 graduates received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, three were awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation. 121 graduates graduated from the college with a gold medal.

By the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 490 dated 08/19/1992, the Sevastopol Naval Order of the Red Star Institute named after P. S. Nakhimova (SVMI).

In 2009, on the basis of SVMI, the P.S. Nakhimov Academy of Naval Forces (AVMS) was formed, which is currently the only higher naval educational institution in Ukraine.

Literature

Morozov M. E. Soviet submarine fleet of 1922-1945: About submarines and submariners / M. E. Morozov, K. L. Kulagin. - M.: AST: AST MOSCOW: Transitbook, 2006. - S. 367.

Links

higher educational establishments Sevastopol
Universities	Sevastopol City University for the Humanities (SGGU) Sevastopol National Technical University (SevNTU) Sevastopol National University of Nuclear Energy and Industry (SNUYaEiP) Socio-Economic University
Institutes	Sevastopol Naval Institute named after P. S. Nakhimov(SVMI)
Branches	Ukraine: Glukhiv State Pedagogical University Donetsk State University of Economics and Trade European University of Finance, Information Systems, Management and Business (EUFIMB) Kiev State Academy of Water Transport Crimean Institute of Economics and Economic Law (KIEKhP) Lviv Academy of Arts Slavic State Pedagogical University Taurida National University named after V I. Vernadsky (TNU) Ukrainian Academy of Banking of the National Bank of Ukraine Kharkiv State University of Food and Trade Kharkiv Institute of Economics of Market Relations and Management Cherkasy National University named after B. Khmelnytsky South Ukrainian State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky
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