GOST R 54592-2011

Group M12

NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Methods of determination linear dimensions

Foot wear. Methods for determination of linear dimensions

OKS 61.060

Introduction date 2013-01-01

Foreword

Goals and principles of standardization in Russian Federation established by the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 N 184-FZ "On Technical Regulation", and the rules for the application of national standards of the Russian Federation - GOST R 1.0-2004 "Standardization in the Russian Federation. Basic provisions"

About the standard

1 DEVELOPED by the Open Joint Stock Company "Central Research Institute of the Leather and Footwear Industry" (JSC "TsNIIKP")

2 INTRODUCED by the Office of Technical Regulation and Standardization of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

3 APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated December 6, 2011 N 716-st

4 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME


Information about changes to this standard is published in the annually published information index "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard, a corresponding notice will be published in the monthly published information index "National Standards". Relevant information, notification and texts are also placed in the information system common use- on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet

1 area of ​​use

1 area of ​​use

This International Standard applies to footwear of all types made of leather, textile, artificial and synthetic materials, as well as combinations of them, and establishes methods for determining the linear dimensions of footwear and its parts.

This International Standard is intended to control technological processes and acceptance of finished shoes.

2 Normative references

This standard uses normative references to the following standards:

GOST 166-89 (ISO 3599-76) Calipers. Specifications

GOST 427-75 Measuring metal rulers. Specifications

GOST 6507-90 Micrometers. Specifications

GOST 9289-78 Footwear. Acceptance rules

GOST 11358-89 Thickness gauges and indicator wall gauges with a division value of 0.01 and 0.1 mm. Specifications

GOST 15470-70 Accessories for leather goods, haberdashery, textile haberdashery, footwear and clothing industries. Terms and Definitions

GOST 17435-72 Drawing rulers. Specifications

GOST 23251-83 Footwear. Terms and Definitions

Note - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of reference standards in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet or according to the annually published information index "National Standards", which was published as of January 1 of the current year , and according to the corresponding monthly published information signs published in the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (modified), then when using this standard, you should be guided by the replacing (modified) standard. If the referenced standard is canceled without replacement, the provision in which the reference to it is given applies to the extent that this reference is not affected.

3 Terms and definitions

This standard uses the terms according to GOST 23251 and GOST 15470.

4 Equipment

4.1 To determine the linear dimensions of shoes, in addition to the thicknesses of shoe parts, the following are used:

- a metal ruler in accordance with GOST 427, a drawing ruler in accordance with GOST 17435 or a scale tape;

- caliper according to GOST 166.

4.2 To measure the thickness of shoe parts, use:

- thickness gauge type TR according to GOST 11358 with a measurement limit of at least 0.25 mm, an indicator division of 0.1 mm, a measuring force of 4 N, measuring platforms with diameters of 10.00 and 30.00 mm;

- micrometer type ML according to GOST 6507 with a measuring force from 3 to 7 N, spherical measuring surfaces.

4.3 It is allowed to use other instruments and fixtures that provide the appropriate measurement accuracy.

5 Test preparation

Sampling - according to GOST 9289.

6 Testing

6.1 Measuring the height of footwear and its details

6.1.1 The height of boots, boots, ankle boots and ankle boots (see Figure 1) is measured along the outer outer side of the shaft along a vertical line drawn from the highest point of the shaft to the sole or substrate.

Figure 1 - Measuring the height, length and width of boots, boots, half boots and half boots

6.1.2 The height of the boots (see figure 2) is measured along the inside of the tibia along the middle vertical line drawn from the top edge to the sole or backing.

Figure 2 - Measuring the height, length, width of shoes and their parts

6.1.3 The height of low shoes and shoes (see Figure 3) is measured along the vertical line of the back seam from the top edge to the sole or backing.

Figure 3 - Measurement of the height, length of low shoes, shoes, heel height and toe elevation

6.1.4 In shoes with a heel adjacent directly to the protracted edge of the workpiece, the height of the shoe is measured from the highest point of the shaft or top edge to the heel.

6.1.5 The height of shoes on a molded sole with a side and in shoes of sandal, stitch-adhesive, stitch-molded, stitch-dopel and stitch-press vulcanization of fastening methods is measured inside the shoe along the middle vertical line of the heel part from the upper edge to the insole, including including inlay, platform, underlay or outsole.

6.1.6 The height of the false backs and circular vamps (see Figure 2) is measured along the vertical line of the back seam or the middle line of the heel part of the upper blank with the details of the bottom of the shoe, if the heel part is in direct contact with the heel, and also to the bent part of the upper blank in the shoe sandal fastening method.

6.1.7 The height of the back in shoes (see figure 2), except for boots, is measured along the vertical line of the back seam from the line of connection of the heel with the sole, lining, platform or heel to the top of the back.

The height of the back in boots is measured in three places: along the vertical line of the back seam from the sole or backing to the upper horizontal line and in the wings along the vertical line of the first vertical line of the back from the sole or backing to the top horizontal line.

6.1.8 The height of the heel (see Figure 3) in the finished shoe is determined by the style of the last on which the shoe is made, it is measured along a vertical line from the center of the heel rounding of the heel to the slow surface of the heel.

6.1.9 The toe lift (see figure 3) is determined by the shape of the last and is measured along a vertical line from the undercarriage of the sole at the toe to the horizontal plane on which the shoe is placed.

6.2 Measuring the length of shoes and their parts

6.2.1 Shoe length (see figures 1, 2, 3) is measured by horizontal line between the extreme points of the toe and heel parts.

6.2.2 The length of the sole in the shoe is measured at two locations. First, measure the length of the sole under the heel or the length of the front surface of the heel (crokul). Then the distance between the points is measured from the middle of the front surface of the heel (crokul) to the most distant point of the sole in the toe along the center line.

6.2.3 The length of the vamp (see Figure 2) in shoes is measured from the line of connection of the ankle boots (boots) with the vamp to the edge of the toe at the sole along the middle center line of the shoe.

The length of the vamp in shoes with a false toe (see Figure 2) is measured along the midline of the shoe from the point of its intersection with the line of connection of the toe with the vamp to the point of its intersection with the line of connection of the vamp (shaft) with berets.

6.2.4 The length (depth) of the elastic or zipper opening is measured along a vertical line in the middle of the elastic or zipper from top to bottom.

6.2.5 The length of the heel or heel (see figure 4) is measured along the axial longitudinal line from the extreme point of the heel rounding to a line passing through the extreme points of the front surface of the heel or heel.

Figure 4 - Measuring the length of the heel and heel

6.3 Measuring the width of parts in shoes

6.3.1 The width of the sole in certain areas is measured along a line perpendicular to the center line of the sole, between points located on the inside and outside of the sole.

6.3.2 The width of the bootlegs (see Figure 2) is measured along the upper edge of the inner bootleg on the outside of the boot.

6.3.3. The width of the back outer strap is measured at two places: at the top of the edge and at the bottom of the sole.

6.3.4 The width of the inner strap is measured in two places: at the top at the edge and at the bottom at the edge of the insole.

6.3.5 The width of the shank and hamstrings is measured: in low shoes - in the upper part of the tibia, in boots - in the upper and middle parts of the tibia.

6.3.6 The width of the shaferki is measured along a vertical line from the lower edge of the connection with the lining to the upper edge of the workpiece in the middle of the outer and inner berets (shafts) of each half-pair of shoes.

6.3.7 The width of the elastic band or zipper is measured at two points: at the top between the edges of the cutout and at the bottom between the edges of the cutout at a distance of 20 mm from the bottom.

6.3.8 The width of the valve is measured in two places: at the top at the edge of the tibia (shaft) and at the bottom at the base of the valve.

6.3.9 The inside width of the shaft is measured as follows.

Preliminarily measure the outer width of the top along a line perpendicular to the front line of the top at the top of the front neck and at its widest point (see Figure 1).

Then, on the measurement line from the side of the front and rear edges of the shaft, the thickness of the shaft is measured.

6.4 Measurement of deviation from the axis of symmetry

6.4.1 The warp of the toe is measured along the line between the points and located on the edge of the sole (see Figure 5). Points and - the extreme points of the line connecting the sock with the vamp.

Figure 5 - Toe skew measurement

6.4.2 The symmetry of the socks in a pair of shoes is measured from the inner and outer sides of each half-pair from the point () located on the edge of the toe on the middle longitudinal line of the sole, to the points and ( and ) located on the line of connection of the toe with the vamp on the border with the edge of the sole (See Figure 6).

Figure 6 - Measurement of the symmetry of socks

6.4.3 The misalignment of the ankle boots in a half-pair of shoes is measured along a vertical line drawn from the middle of the upper edge of the ankle boots (outer and inner) to the sole (see Figure 7).

Figure 7 - Measurement of the skew of the tibia

6.4.4 The skew of the false backs (backs) in a half-pair of shoes is measured from the outer and inner sides along a vertical line drawn from the sole from points located at the edges of the frontal part of the heel (crokul) to the line connecting the back to the tibia (to the upper edges of the back wings ) (see Figure 8).

Figure 8 - Measuring the skew of overhead backs (backs)

6.4.5 The symmetry of the wings of the back is measured from the outer and inner sides along the line of connection of the top of the shoe with the details of the bottom from the middle of the heel (back seam line) to the ends of the wings.

6.4.6 The misalignment of the back outer strap and back seam is measured by the deviation of the center line of the rear outer strap or back seam from the center line of the heel of the shoe at the upper edge of the center line and at the base.

6.4.7 The skew of blocks and hooks is measured:

- from the centers of the blocks and hooks to the upper edge of the blocks and hooks of the workpiece;

- from the centers of blocks and hooks to the edge of the workpiece along the line of the block;

- between the centers of the blocks and the centers of the hooks.

6.4.8 Heel misalignment is measured by the deviation of the midline of the heel, perpendicular to the running surface of the heel, from the midline of the heel of the shoe (see Figure 9).

Figure 9 - Heel skew measurement

6.5 Measuring the thickness of parts

6.5.1 The thickness of the vamp is measured at the following points: in the area of ​​the inner and outer bundles at a distance of 10 mm from the bottom edge or at a distance of 1/3 of the height from the bottom edge with a circular and semicircular vamp.

6.5.2 The thickness of the berets is measured:

- in boots at three points in the middle: the upper part at a distance of 20 mm from the upper edge (piping), the lower part at a distance of 20 mm from the lower edge and the front part at a distance of 10 mm from the vamp line;

- in low shoes and shoes in the middle of the berets: at a distance of 10 mm from the heel line (with cut-off heels) or at a distance of 1/3 of the height from the bottom edge (without cut-off heels);

- in boots with elastic bands at three points in the middle: the upper part between the rear outer strap and the elastic band, between the front seam and the elastic band at a distance of 20 mm from the top edge and the lower part under the elastic band at a distance of 20 mm from the bottom edge.

The thickness of the entire tibia in shoes is measured at two points in the middle: the tibia part at a distance of 1/3 of the height from the bottom edge and in bundles at a distance of 10 mm from the bottom edge.

The thickness of whole berets is measured at three points in the middle: the upper part at a distance of 20 mm from the upper edge, in the lower part at a distance of 20 mm from the lower edge, and also in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe beams at a distance of 10 mm from the lower edge.

6.5.3 The thickness of the top is measured at two points: on the front line of the top in the lower part at a distance of 10 mm above the neck and at the top in the widest part of the top.

6.5.4 The thickness of the front is measured at three points in the middle: in the area of ​​the outer and inner beams at a distance of 10 mm from the bottom edge and toe, and in boots, the thickness of the front is additionally measured in the middle of the wings.

6.5.5 The thickness of the back is measured in the middle at a distance of 1/3 of the height from the bottom edge.

6.5.6 The thickness of the tuning toe is measured at two points: at a distance of 10 mm from the middle longitudinal line of the toe on both sides.

6.5.7. The thickness of the rear outer and inner straps and the sole is measured in the middle of the upper and lower parts along the center longitudinal line.

6.5.8. The thickness of the front outer belt is measured in the middle of the lower part along the center longitudinal line.

6.5.9 The thickness of the back pocket is measured in the middle at a distance of 1/3 of the height from the bottom edge.

6.5.10 The thickness of the shaft extension is measured at a point located in the middle of the front line of the shaft.

6.5.11 The thickness of the covering for the platform is measured at three points in the middle:

wraps in the toe and in the area of ​​​​the inner and outer beams.

6.5.12 The thickness of the valve in military and special footwear is measured at two points in the middle: at a distance of 20 mm from the upper and lower edges.

6.5.13 The thickness of the leather lining is measured at two points along the front line: in the lower part at a distance of 10 mm above the bottom seam, in the upper part - in the same place as the top.

6.5.14 The thickness of the leather bartack, suture belt, buckle, shafferka, tongue, zipper flap and other similar parts is measured in the middle of the parts.

6.5.15 The thickness of the sole, insole, platform is measured at three points along the middle of the longitudinal line in the beam, shank and heel parts.

The thickness of molded and profiled soles is measured in the middle of the beam part between the inner and outer beams along the longitudinal axial line of the sole along the most protruding part of the running surface of the sole when it is deeply corrugated.

6.5.16 The thickness of the welt and the stroke is measured on the undeflated part at three points: in the toe and in the bunches.

6.5.17 The thickness of the toe cap and fender is measured in the middle on the undeflated part.

6.5.18 The thickness of the counter is measured at three points: at a distance of 1/3 of the height from the edge along the midline of the heel and in the wings for molded butts and at a distance of 1/2 of the height from the bottom edge of the counter along the midline of the heel and in the wings for unmolded backdrops.

6.5.19 The thickness of the attachment, lining, shank, heel, rubber pad, heel pad is measured in the middle of the parts.

6.5.20 The thickness of the lining pieces is measured in the same way as the corresponding top pieces.

7 Processing results

7.1 The results of measurements for each half-pair or part of footwear are taken as the measurement result.

7.2 Measurements of length, width, height and deviation from the axis of symmetry of parts and finished shoes are carried out with an accuracy of 1.0 mm, and thickness - up to 0.1 mm.

7.3 The inner width of the shaft for each measurement is determined by the difference between the measurements of the outer width and the sum of the thicknesses of the shaft of the front and rear edges.

7.4 The warp of the toe is determined by half the distance (see figure 5).

7.5 The symmetry of the socks is determined by the difference between the measurements of the inner and outer sides of the toe () (see Figure 6).

7.6 The skew of the tibia is determined by the difference in the heights of the inner and outer sides of the tibia in a semi-pair (see Figure 7).

7.7 The skew of the backs (backs) is determined by the difference between the measurements of the inner and outer sides (see Figure 8).

7.8 The symmetry of the back wings in a half-pair is determined by the difference in the length of the wings on the outer and inner sides, and in a pair - by the difference in the length of the same sides of the wings in the half-pairs.

7.9 Deviation from the axis of symmetry of the rear outer belt and the back seam is determined by the maximum value (see figure 9).

Electronic text of the document

prepared by CJSC "Kodeks" and checked against:
official publication
M.: Standartinform, 2012

In order to measure the height of the heel, you need a flexible tool. This is the tailor's centimeter. If it is not at hand, then the thread will help. Its length can later be measured with a ruler.

You will need

• - Tailor's centimeter;
• - a thread;
• - ruler;
• - smooth surface;
• - Light source;
• - a regular pencil;
• - plasticine;
• - smooth surface
• - scotch.

Take off your shoes. Determining the height of her heel on her leg is awkward. In addition, you will end up with incorrect data. It is best to measure both copies. In rare cases, the height may differ by 5-6 mm.

Place a pair of shoes on a flat surface. Point the light at workplace. Measure the height from the plane of support of the heel surface to the last point in the heel rounding area. Take a tailor's tape measure. Place its top mark on a suitable heel point and pull it along the heel to the heel surface. A centimeter works best as it is flexible. He can repeat the outline of the heel, and the measurements will be accurate.

Mark a point on the centimeter with a pencil or fix the measurement level with your finger. Remove the measuring tape from the heel. Look at what level the mark is. This size will be the height of the heel.

If there was no centimeter at hand, then take the thread. Estimate how much material will be useful, and unwind the desired length of thread from the spool. Cut it off. Attach the thread to the heel at the same points as the centimeter, repeating the outlines of the measured surface. Then define the thread with a ruler. The acquired total is the height of the heel.

You can measure the height of the heel by making a mold of it from plasticine. This method is only suitable for leather shoes. It should not be used with suede. Take a piece of plasticine and make an impression of the back surface of the heel on it from the heel to the heel. Then lay the thread along the bottom of the cast. Take out the thread and define it with a ruler. This method is the clearest, since the thread will be fixed on the surface of the plasticine, and you will not make mistakes.

For clearer results, you can use a narrow strip of tape. It can be glued to rear surface heel from the highest point of the heel to the heel. Then remove the tape and define it with a ruler.

Evaluate the results of measurements in relation to your lifestyle. If you spend a lot of time on your feet, then shoes with heels over 8 cm high are not the best. perfect option. Hairpin 10 cm and above - only for a short-term publication. More harmless to the health of the legs are heels, the height of which does not exceed 5 cm.

Gives girls an indescribable feeling of their own superiority. Hundreds of eyes are riveted to the beauties in high heels. But orthopedists are adamant: too high a heel is bad for health! How to determine a safe heel height in order to maintain health and look stunning?

It would seem, what difficulties can arise? But not all girls know how to measure the heel height correctly. Especially when it comes to fashionable wedges or shoes with heels and platforms at the same time. As a rule, the height of the heel is measured using a lingering centimeter, because the ruler cannot take the shape of your heels.

So let's get started. Firstly, it is necessary to carry out all measurements on a flat horizontal surface. If you do this on weight, holding the shoes in your hands, you can make a mistake by one or two centimeters. Then attach a measuring tape to the heel of the shoe, and stretch it to the most protruding point on the heel rounding. The number that you see on the tape at this point will be the very parameter that you measure, that is, the height of the heel.

Didn't have a tape measure handy? No problem! Use regular thread. Carry out the same manipulations with it as described above, and then measure the resulting segment with a ruler.

But what if the heel is not located directly under the heel or is made at an angle? The simplest method is to apply a measuring tape to the surface on which the shoe stands, and the other end is pulled vertically to the heel fulcrum.

The height of the heel in shoes with heels and platform is measured as follows. First, the total height of the shoes is measured according to the above rule, then the height of the platform is measured, and the difference between these two parameters will be the height of the heel itself.

How to measure heel height?

Heels for girls occupy a separate place in the life of girls. This is a source of pride, a tool with which every girl feels like a queen, to which a huge number of looks are riveted, full of admiration and beauty. High-heeled shoes have become a favorite commodity, so when buying or selling shoes, every girl needs to know how to measure the heel correctly. In this article we will talk about it.

According to the rules, the height of the heel is measured from the plane of the support of the heel to the highest point at which the heel rounding begins. For this purpose, it is best to use a tailor's meter, as it will give accurate measurements. Rulers, as a rule, are made of hard materials - plastic, wood, metal, so they are less suitable for measuring heels.

To make the correct measurement, you need to attach a meter to the top of the heel and stretch it to the base of the heel. The resulting value will be the natural height of the heels that you want to buy, sell or wear. Make all measurements on some surface, for example, on a table. Do not overhang as this will cause inaccurate results.

If you do not have a flexible meter at hand, and in your arsenal you have only a ruler, remember that the data will not be accurate anyway. The ruler will not flex with the shape or slope of the heel, resulting in a 1-2 cm error. Therefore, when listing shoes for sale, enter +/- 1 cm in the heel measurement section.

But even in the absence of a flexible meter, try not to use the ruler directly. The way out of this situation is to take an ordinary thread, attach it to the heel and take all the necessary measurements. Then, transfer the length of the measured heel with a thread to the ruler and find out a really accurate measurement.

This is how easy it is to measure your heel height. Ultimately, remember that whatever it is, heels put tremendous stress on the spine, causing the appearance and development of varicose veins in women. Not in vain, a value of 5 cm is considered a safe heel height mark, and everything above, to one degree or another, has bad influence on the body and health.

Also, when buying shoes with high heels, pay attention to the quality of shoes. The higher and thinner the stud, the more durable its connection with the shoe should be. If the shoes are of poor quality, after one or two walks, heels may come to an end.

You may be interested in:

Heeled shoes

Without which it is impossible to imagine any women's wardrobe, so it's certainly without high-heeled shoes. From childhood, even the smallest girls are sure to pull her favorite stiletto sandals from their mother's closet and defile in them near the mirror. And what can you do, small - but still women.

Are heels dangerous?

At a conscious age, this craving for heels only intensifies. Why not, because high heels are the easiest way to make the figure more elongated, and the legs longer and slender. Every girl feels like a queen when her favorite pair of stilettos is shod on her leg, and it's so damn nice to feel the admiring glances of men passing by.

But along with the fact that high heels are very beautiful, many ladies also know that this is also dangerous for health. However, therefore, you should not immediately throw out all the shoes with indecently high heels from the closet. Perhaps it is not as dangerous as it might seem at first glance. What do you know about heel measurement? What should it be so as not to injure the legs? Let's deal with this issue first.

To accurately answer the question of how to measure the height of the heel. You need to stock up on measuring tools. But remember that not all heels can be measured with a ruler, so grab a tailor's centimeter as well.

So, usually the height of the heels is determined by measuring the distance from the reference plane of the surface of your heel to the heel rounding, or rather its upper point. The most appropriate to measure the heel is the aforementioned tailor's centimeter. Unlike a ruler, the centimeter is not made of wood or plastic, and therefore it easily takes the form of a heel. To measure your heel, place the tape measure firmly at the top of the heel of your shoe and then pull it up to the level of the base of the heel. As a result, you will receive the actual height of the heel, on which, in fact, you walk. Such measurements should not be made on weight, because in this case you will definitely get an inaccurate value.

As mentioned earlier, in order to measure high heels should not be used as measuring tool ordinary line. Of course, there is nothing fatal in this, but there is no need to talk about the accuracy of the measurement result obtained. Unfortunately, the material of the ruler does not allow it to flex in the same way as the shape and slope of your heel, and this is what subsequently leads to errors. If you still have to measure the heel in a hurry, make allowance for the fact that in the end an inaccuracy of 1-2 cm may be allowed.

In the event that you are in a store, and neither you nor the sellers have a tailor's centimeter, this does not mean at all that you will be able to measure the heel of the shoes you like. The most elementary way out of this situation is to use a thread to measure the heel. A skein of thread, we believe, can be found even in a shoe store. So, you need to take a piece of thread, attach it with one end to the heel, and then stretch it with tension to the base of the heel. After measuring, hold the thread in the places you marked and do not let go. The main thing in this case is to carefully monitor that you do not lose the measured distance with your fingers, as this can lead to inaccuracies and you will have to repeat the measurement again. The resulting segment can now be attached to the ruler (now it will finally come in handy for you) and measure the resulting heel height. This result will be exactly the same as you would get with a tailor's tape measure.

Now you know how to measure a heel, and you will be able to navigate when choosing shoes.