Tanich mikhail isaevich. Mikhail Tanich: biography, personal life The best poems and songs of Mikhail Tanich

Tanich Mikhail Isaevich (real name - Tankhilevich; September 15, 1923, Taganrog - April 17, 2008, Moscow) - Soviet and Russian songwriter.
Born September 15, 1923 in the city of Taganrog.
Wife - Kozlova Lidia Nikolaevna.
Daughters - Svetlana Mikhailovna Kozlova and Inga Mikhailovna Kozlova.
The grandchildren are Leo and Benjamin.
Mikhail Isaevich's father was a responsible worker in Taganrog (he was shot in 1938).
Mikhail Isaevich received his certificate of maturity on the day the Great Patriotic War began - June 22, 1941.
In 1942 he was drafted into the ranks of the army. He fought until 1945 on the 1st Baltic and 1st Belorussian fronts. As part of the 33rd anti-tank brigade, he worked his way from Belarus to the Elbe, as the commander of an anti-tank gun. For the last 11 months he has been directly involved in battles.
Awarded with the Orders of Glory III degree, Red Star, Patriotic War I degree, 15 medals.
After the end of the war he lived in Rostov-on-Don, where he entered the Civil Engineering Institute at the Faculty of Architecture, but did not manage to finish it.
In 1947, he ended up in the same prison as his father under Article 58, paragraph 10. Then - 6 years of shipping, camps, logging.
In 1953, after Stalin's death, he was released from prison.
Began to publish in the 50s. Member of the Writers' Union since 1968.
M. Tanich worked with almost all famous Soviet composers and leading pop, theater and cinema artists. Composers-co-authors - Ya. Frenkel, V. Shainsky, A. Ostrovsky, O. Feltsman, Yu. Saulsky, V. Soloviev-Sedoy, N. Bogoslovsky, I. Nikolaev, R. Gorobets. Soloists - K. Shulzhenko, A. Pugacheva, I. Kobzon, M. Magomayev, E. Piekha, E. Khil, V. Leontiev, L. Dolina, A. Apina and others.
In total, Mikhail Tanich became the author of 15 books, including songs. The latter are dated 1998: "Life" (poems) and "Weather in the house" (songs), published for the anniversary of the poet.
M.I. Tanich is a favorite author of well-known and popular songs among the people, laureate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (1997), laureate of the Song of the Year jubilee competition dedicated to the 25th anniversary of this program, almost all the Song of the Year festivals, laureate of the National Music Award "Ovation" (1997). He was awarded the Order of Honor (1998). In March 2001 he was awarded the title "Honored Artist of Russia".
The main project of Mikhail Tanich in recent years is the Lesopoval group (for this ensemble he wrote more than 100 songs).

None of the members of the musical group was in prison, any stories that are sung by "Lesopoval" were written directly by Mikhail Tanich. Sergey Korzhukov was the first soloist and composer of the group. He wrote music for over 60 songs of the group.

In 2008, the main ideologist of the team, Mikhail Tanich, died. The roster was renewed again. Tanich's wife became the artistic director - Lydia Nikolaevna Kozlova.

During the existence of the group, at least 21 albums were published, including two after the death of Mikhail Tanich.

Mikhail Isayevich Tanich died on the night of Thursday, April 17, 2008 at 03.10 (Moscow time) at the age of 85 in the intensive care unit of the Moscow Botkin Hospital.
On April 19, after a funeral service in the Actor's House, he was buried at the Vagankovskoye cemetery.

Song filmography of M. Tanich:

1972 - "Big Change" - directed by Alexey Korenev;
1973 - "There Lived Three Bachelors" - directed by Mikhail Grigoriev;
1976 - "In secret to the whole world" - directed by Igor Dobrolyubov;
1977 - “The Magic Voice of Jelsomino” - directed by Tamara Lisitsian;
1981 - "Waiting" (television) - directed by Radomir Vasilevsky;
1982 - "4: 0 in favor of Tanechka" - directed by Radomir Vasilevsky;
1983 - "White Dew" - directed by Igor Dobrolyubov
1984 - "Wedding of the Jays" - directed by Evgeny Ginzburg
1985 - "Dance Floor" - directed by Samson Samsonov

Awards and achievements:

Order of Honor (September 15, 1998) - for services in the field of culture
Order of the Red Star
Order of Glory III degree
Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class
Honored Artist of Russia (November 18, 2000) - for his great contribution to the development of Russian culture and art
People's Artist of Russia (September 15, 2003) - for great services in the field of art
Laureate of the Anniversary Competition "Song of the Year" (1996)
Laureate of the Prize of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (1997)
Laureate of the National Music Award "Ovation" (1997)
Honorary Citizen of the city of Taganrog
Honorary Professor of Rostov State University of Civil Engineering

Former members of the Lesopoval group:

Mikhail Tanich † - author of poetry, artistic director (1990-2008);
Sergey Korzhukov † - vocals, composer (1990-1994);
Sergey Dikiy - vocals (1994-1996);
Leonid Margolin - button accordion, keyboards, guitar (1995-1998);
Ruslan Kazantsev - vocals, choreography (1994-2000);
Sergey Kuprik - vocals, guitar (1994-2008);
Alexander Fedorkov - composer, arranger, keyboards, trumpet (until 2006).

The current composition of the group "Lesopoval":

Volkov Stanislav Vladimirovich - vocals, guitar;
Velichkovsky Vyacheslav Vyacheslavovich - vocals, bass guitar
Solovyov Vladimir Alimovich - choreography, accordion;
Smirnov Veniamin Ignatievich - choreography, percussion;
Loshakov Alexander Fedorovich - drums;
Rodionov Konstantin Aleksandrovich - keyboards, vocals;
Alipov Vladimir Nikolaevich - guitar, vocals;
Gontar Oleg Vladimirovich - keys, vocals;
Blinnikov Vladimir Nikolaevich - sound
Kolenikin Anatoly Yurievich - Group Director
Lydia Nikolaevna Kozlova-Tanich - artistic director of the group "Lesopoval"

View biographies.

Childhood of Mikhail Tanich, the war years

Misha was born into a Jewish family in provincial Taganrog. His surname at birth is Tankhilevich. He began to read at the age of four, and soon wrote his first poems. The boy's biggest hobby was football.

He replaced everything for Mikhail. The first soccer ball his father gave him when he was five. Misha tried to draw, but realizing that he was not the first in this business, he stopped doing it. But he always wrote poetry, realizing that he does it well. From childhood, Tanich accepted only victories, did not tolerate losses. When he was only fourteen years old, his father was shot and his mother was arrested. Misha moved to his maternal grandfather in Mariupol. He graduated from school in 1941, and in May 1943 (according to other sources, in July 1942) Mikhail was drafted by the Kirov regional military enlistment office of the Rostov region into the Red Army.

Mikhail Tanich. Once again about love

He fought on the Belorussian and Baltic fronts. In 1944, Tanich was seriously injured and was dying. Considering the young man dead, he was almost buried in a mass grave.

Arrest of Mikhail Tanich

Arriving after the victory in Rostov-on-Don, Mikhail became a student of the Civil Engineering Institute, but he did not manage to finish it, as he was arrested. The reason for this was the talk about the Germans, their way of life, German cars. Tanich was arrested under an article for anti-Soviet agitation. Most likely, one of the students reported.

At first he was in prison, and then he was sent to a camp for logging. The camp was located in the Solikamsk region. Due to the fact that Mikhail got into the brigade responsible for visual agitation in the camp, he survived. All the people who arrived with him and who got directly to the felling did not survive. So six years of his life passed. He returned under the amnesty only after Stalin's death.

The beginning of the work of the poet Mikhail Tanich

At first, Mikhail lived on Sakhalin. In the local newspaper, he published his poems, signing them with the name Tanich.

The poet was rehabilitated only in 1956, which meant that from that time he had the right to live in Moscow. There he settled. Mikhail changed his last name to Tanich. He worked in the press, as well as on the radio. A year later, the first collection of his poems was published.

Once Tanich, while in the publishing house "Moskovsky Komsomolets", met Yan Frenkel. Their joint work was the song "Textile Town", which gained popularity among listeners. It was performed by several famous singers, among them Maya Kristalinskaya and Raisa Nemenova. Mikhail considered the meeting with Frenkel at the publishing house significant. He said that if it were not for her, it is not known how his creative fate would have developed.

Mikhail Tanich and gr. "Lumbering" - I understand

The fact that the song had become a favorite for many listeners, he realized when buying ice cream, he heard the saleswoman humming it. He was proud and even told her that it was his song. The saleswoman, of course, did not believe it.

The best poems and songs by Mikhail Tanich

After such successful work in co-authorship, Tanich has repeatedly worked together with other poets and composers, these are Nikita Bogoslovsky, Eduard Kolmanovsky, Oskar Feltsman and Vladimir Shainsky. The result of working with Yuri Saulsky was the appearance of the popularly beloved song "Black Cat". For the beginning Alla Pugacheva, the poet wrote the song "Robot", the music was written by Levon Merabov. Subsequently, the poet regretted that Alla Borisovna had found other authors for herself. He believed that he could write many hits for her. Such singers, who later became known as Igor Nikolaev and Vladimir Kuzmin, collaborated with Tanich at the beginning of their career. The first hit "Iceberg" was written by Nikolaev on the verses of Mikhail Isaevich. Kuzmin performed at the "Song of the Year" for the first time with a song that was also directly related to Tanich.

The well-known song "Three Minutes", performed by Valery Leontyev, was once written specifically for Alexander Barykin, but he did not want to perform it. The first video clip of Igor Sarukhanov was filmed for a song with the title "Guy with a Guitar", her words were written by Mikhail Isaevich.

Many songs were written by the poet for Larisa Dolina, Edita Piekha and Alena Apina. Especially Tanich liked to work with Apina, he was impressed by her character, he called this singer "his".

Mikhail Tanich and the group "Lesopoval"

The poet was the organizer of the Lesopoval group. Its leader was Sergey Korzhukov, who was both a singer and a composer. Unfortunately, in 1994 he died. A year later, thanks to Sergey Kuprik, who became the new soloist, the group seemed to be reborn. Aleksey Fedorkov became the composer and arranger.

Mikhail Tanich. Poems (On Victory Day. Hour of memories 1993)

At the end of the poet's life, "Lesopoval" was his main project. During his lifetime, fifteen albums were released, the sixteenth came out after Tanich's death. For "Lesopoval" he wrote more than three hundred songs. Initially, Tanich thought that the group would perform Russian chanson. Later, journalists wrote about Lesopoval as a musical group performing "blatnyak".

At present, both Fedorkov and Kuprik have left the group, and Tanich is no longer there. But new songs continue to appear, the poems for which were left by Mikhail Isaevich. A new album is currently being prepared for release. During his life, the poet published fifteen books. The last two were released in 1998.

Death of Mikhail Tanich

Somehow the poet felt bad. The ambulance arrived decided to be hospitalized. It was April 10, 2008. The poet stayed in the hospital for a week, his condition only worsened. He was transferred to intensive care. On the 17th, the poet died.

Personal life of Mikhail Tanich

Elfriede Lane is a German woman with whom Mikhail began a serious relationship while at the front, but they did not end with the wedding. After the war, she lived in Germany.

The poet's first wife divorced him while he was serving his sentence. Her name was Irina. Lydia Kozlova became Mikhail's second wife. He met her at a party where she sang, and these were songs based on his poems. Then she did not yet know that the author of these poems was in their company. It was in Volzhsky. They soon got married. The couple moved to the capital when the poet was rehabilitated. Lydia and Mikhail had two daughters, who later gave them two grandchildren.

(1924-2008) russian songwriter

Mikhail Isaevich Tanich was born in Taganrog, but his childhood was spent in Rostov. It ended as soon as Mikhail was 14 years old: in 1938 his father was arrested, and a little later - his mother. Mikhail began to live with relatives. He began to write poetry at school and even wrote his graduation essay as a poem.

His other hobby throughout his school years was football. Like many of his peers, he wanted to become a famous footballer, played for the school team in all competitions, and the physical education teacher promised him a sports career.

However, all these plans were interrupted by the war. Mikhail Tanich received his matriculation certificate on June 22, 1941. Due to his age, he was not subject to conscription, so he stayed in Rostov with his relatives. There he entered the Institute of Transport Engineers, but was soon evacuated to Tbilisi along with other fellow students.

Here Mikhail Isaevich Tanich literally besieges the military registration and enlistment office and nevertheless seeks to be sent to the Tbilisi Artillery School. After a shortened training course, Tanich becomes a sergeant and is sent to the front as an anti-tank gun commander. He took the first battle in the Baltic States, near Shaulai.

Mikhail Tanich went through almost the entire war fighting on the front lines. He was lucky - only once he received a serious concussion and was treated in the rear for several months, but then returned to the front again.

Mikhail Tanich ended the war in Berlin as commander of an anti-tank platoon. After demobilization in the fall of 1945, he returned to his relatives in Rostov, where his mother was waiting for him, who had just been released by that time.

Mikhail Isaevich Tanich entered the architectural faculty of the Rostov Civil Engineering Institute, but studied there for a little over a year. In his second year, he was arrested and sentenced to six years in prison under Article 58 "for anti-Soviet activity." In the camp, he met the artist K. Rotov, and together they began to publish the handwritten magazine Krokodil: Rotov painted, and Tanich wrote poetry.

After his release, he could not return to Rostov, as he was forbidden to live in 39 cities of the country. He got a job as a mechanic on the construction of a power plant in the city of Volzhsky, and in his free time he wrote poetry. He managed to get some of them printed in the local newspaper, and soon he became a regular contributor there.

In Volzhsk, Mikhail Tanich met his future wife, Lydia Kozlova. She worked on the construction of a power plant, later came to literature and also became a poet. Her songs "The Snow Is Spinning" and "Tumbleweed" became hits, and the song "Iceberg", written on her poems, entered the repertoire of A. Pugacheva.

When Mikhail Tanich was rehabilitated, he moved with his wife to Moscow. Then the hobby for bard songs just began, and Tanich decided to try his hand at a new kind of creativity. The first experiments were successful, he was supported by A. Galich. Later it turned out that Tanic is a born songwriter.

At first he was invited to write subtext to the music of famous composers. Of course, it is technically more difficult to write lyrics to ready-made music, but for the poet it was a real school. The first composer with whom Tanich began to work directly was Jan Frenkel. Together they wrote the popular song "I Throw Pebbles from the Round Bank". A little later, together with the composer Y. Saulsky, Mikhail Isaevich Tanich wrote the first domestic twist - the song "Black Cat".

The poet's debut on the radio, and accordingly, and access to a wide audience was the famous "Textile Town". Working in the program "Good morning", Mikhail Tanich met A. Pugacheva and together with the composer R. Merabov wrote the song "Robot", which, in turn, became the singer's debut on the radio.

Since the mid-sixties, songs by Mikhail Tanich have sounded widely from the stage. They were performed by I. Kobzon, M. Kristallinskaya, E. Khil. Cooperation with Kobzon continues to this day, although at times they had to part. So, in the seventies, pretentious, not lyrical songs were required. Tanich never wrote about the BAM or about the construction of new power lines, and even after a trip to Sakhalin, when they were expecting songs about oil workers from him, he wrote a touching "What can I say about Sakhalin?"

It is difficult to name a performer who does not have songs by Mikhail Isaevich Tanich in his repertoire. They are sung by A. Malinin, I. Kobzon, A. Pugacheva. L. Dolina, V. Syutkin, I. Ponarovskaya, L. Vaikule, other famous performers. About 20 discs with his songs have already been released, and the Melodiya company presented him with the Golden Disc in recognition of the poet's merits.

In 1991, Mikhail Tanich decided to implement his own musical project and organized the Lesopoval group, for which he wrote several dozen songs. They differ sharply from the one created earlier in their autobiographical mood. The hero of the songs is a person who has gone through the camp, who talks about his life, about what he has experienced, but does it without unnecessary tragedy and anguish, rather with a slight irony: the past has already been ill for him. Tanich himself performs these songs, which the group convinced him of, because only the author can convey such personal experiences.

A special page of his work is songs for cinema. They were first performed in 1965 in the film Women. Then other works followed, and the song "We choose, we are chosen" from the picture "Big Change" became a hit. The poet's largest work in cinema is the creation of the musical "The Wedding of the Jays" based on Georgian folklore. In total, Tanich's songs were performed in more than thirty films.

The composer's life has developed in such a way that he does not remain without work for a single day: he goes on tour with the Lesopoval group, records albums.

Mikhail Isaevich Tanich considers his wife to be his main support in life - she is the first listener and critic of all his songs. They have two daughters: one is a gifted artist, the other is a talented musician. There are grandchildren. The composer prefers to work in creative houses, where nothing distracts him, or at his dacha in Jurmala. In 1998, the seventy-fifth anniversary of one of the most popular songwriters of our country was solemnly celebrated. On the "square of stars" near the concert hall "Russia" a star with the name of Tanich was laid.

Mikhail Isaevich Tanich is a Soviet and Russian songwriter, artistic director of a musical group. Songs written on the poems of Tanich were included in the repertoire of pop performers, sounded in films.

Mikhail was born in September 1923 in Taganrog. Tanich is the creative pseudonym of the poet, and the real name is Tankhilevich. The father and ancestors along this line were Jews.

At the age of 4, Mikhail Tanich learned to read. He began to rhyme a little later. Like many guys, football was his biggest hobby for Mikhail. Dad gave the first ball to the boy when he was 5 years old. Parents rejoiced at the talent of their son, who wrote poetry and was fond of drawing.

A happy childhood ended for Mikhail Tanich in an instant. When the young man turned 14, his father, the head of the Taganrog communal services department, was arrested on charges of embezzling socialist property. Isaak Tankhilevich was soon shot. Mikhail's mother was also taken away. The young man had to move to his grandfather, mother's father in Rostov-on-Don. Here in 1941 Misha received a school certificate.

A year later he went to fight. It was necessary to liberate the homeland from the fascists on the Belorussian and Baltic fronts. Mikhail was assigned to the anti-tank artillery troops. During his military service, Tanich was seriously wounded and concussed and almost ended up in a common grave. After the hospital, he again went to the front, where he almost died again, falling through the winter ice of the Latvian lake. Tanich managed to meet the victory in Germany. Mikhail's photos of the war period still occupy a place of honor in the family archive. Later, his colleague used the recollections of the songwriter when creating a script for the military comedy Zhenya, Zhenechka and Katyusha.

After the war, Tanich came to Rostov-on-Don, where he entered an engineering and construction university. But I did not have time to finish my studies. On a denunciation of one of the students, Mikhail was arrested, accused of anti-Soviet agitation: in a student company, the young man mentioned that German radio technology is better than Soviet. This turned out to be enough to get 6 years of strict regime.

Mikhail Tanich was sent to a logging site near Solikamsk to serve his sentence. And here the young man, who barely survived the war, almost died again. He was saved only by the fact that the talented boy was taken to the brigade, where Mikhail was responsible for visual agitation. Everyone who arrived in the same party with Tanich died in 6 years.

Mikhail Isaevich was able to return to freedom only after his death. But for three years, the former prisoner received a restriction in rights. His creative career began in the provinces. At first, Mikhail lived on Sakhalin. He worked part-time in a local newspaper where his poems were published. Here, for the first time, the poet signed with the invented surname Tanich.

In 1956, the future songwriter was rehabilitated, but did not immediately go to Moscow. First of all, Mikhail decided to send several poetic works to the editorial office of Literaturnaya Gazeta and immediately received an approving response from Bulat Okudzhava. Bard advised the young man to move closer to the capital, which Mikhail Tanich did, settling in the city of Orekhovo-Zuevo for a long time.

Poetry

The creative biography of Mikhail Tanich developed successfully. Soon after meeting the editorial board of the Literaturnaya Gazeta, the young man was already actively collaborating with various publications. A year after moving to the Moscow region, a debut collection of poems was released.

Once in the publishing house "Moskovsky Komsomolets" Tanich met with. This acquaintance turned out to be fateful. The first fruit of joint creativity was the song "Textile Town". After the air hit, the audience approved of the hit. And she became the first performer herself.

Mikhail Tanich continued his fruitful collaboration with Frenkel, and then found other poets and composers who were close in spirit. Nikita Bogoslovsky, Eduard Kolmanovsky and - these are the most famous of those with whom Tanich worked in tandem.

The first popularly beloved hit of Tanich, written together with Shainsky, was the song "Black Cat". Then another followed, called "Robot", which she sang. The aspiring singer at that time was only 15 years old. Early hits were also written by Mikhail Isaevich.

Many pop stars were proud of their collaboration with the famous songwriter. They sang songs to the verses of Tanich, and which the poet called "his". But the "favorite child" was the group "Lesopoval". Mikhail Tanich organized a musical group and subsequently wrote more than 300 songs for him, including “I'll buy you a house” (“A white swan on the pond”), “Netochka Nezvanova”, “Don't kill - don't kill”, “Three tattoos "," Stolypinsky carriage ". The songwriter worked with this collective until his death. Lesopoval has released 16 of its albums, the last of which was released after the death of the head.

But it happened that the performers were dubious about the apparent simplicity of Tanich's texts. So it was with the song “We choose, we are chosen”, which became the hallmark of the film “Big Change”, but initially raised doubts among the film's director Alexei Korenev. The same thing happened with the hit "Save my broken heart", to which the singer reacted with distrust, as well as with the hit "Komarovo", which made a star in one evening.

Criticism of the hit "White Light" became unpleasant for Mikhail Tanich. In an interview, the famous bard criticized the lines of the chorus, which was written by two songwriters - Igor Shaferan and Tanich. Vysotsky later repented of the fervor of his own words.

Personal life

Tanich's first love was a German woman, Elfriede Lane. The couple met during the war years. But after the end of the Great Patriotic War, Lana remained to live in Germany. Already being a famous songwriter, Mikhail Tanich visited Germany, but managed to meet only with a relative of his first lover, whom he presented with a disc with songs based on his poems.

In Rostov-on-Don, Mikhail Tanich's personal life took a new turn. The young man met a girl named Irina. But when the student was arrested and Mikhail left for the felling, the young wife broke off relations with her husband.

Dreams of a happy family life came true in Saratov. Once at a party, Mikhail met a beautiful girl who sang soulfully. As it turned out, she sang his songs. It was a great occasion, first to get to know each other, and then for a long and happy married life. In this marriage, children appeared - daughters Svetlana and Inga. They gave their father wonderful grandchildren Lev and Benjamin.

Death

On April 17, 2008 Mikhail Tanich felt unwell. For a long time he suffered from a bunch of chronic diseases: four heart surgeries, kidney failure and oncology in the last stage. The poet was hospitalized on April 10th. The relatives hoped for a recovery. Tanich dreamed of finishing the last book of his memoirs "Music played in the garden". In the hospital, Mikhail Isaevich, no longer able to write, dictated the text for several days.

On April 17, Mikhail Isaevich's heart stopped due to complications. The poet was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery. Now a commemorative bronze sculpture of the work is installed on the grave.

After the poet's death, a memorable concert "Don't Forget" was released on Channel One, where musicians performed with whom the poet had worked closely for many years. The CSKA team, of which Mikhail Tanich was a devoted fan, honored the songwriter with a minute of silence at the next match of the Russian championship. he dedicated a new song from his repertoire "Zakolbasilo" to the poet.

10 years later, pop artists again honored the memory of Mikhail Tanich - on January 8, 2018, the TV Center channel hosted a show of the concert “Everything good is not forgotten”, in which Igor Nikolaev, the Lesopoval group, and others participated.

Discography

• "Balalaika"
• "White light"
• "In an abandoned tavern"
• "Invented you"
• "A soldier is walking through the city"
• "Carousel"
• Komarovo
• "Horses in apples"
• "I'll get off at the distant station"
• "Do not forget"
• "Weather in the house"
• "Provincial"
• "Seeing off love"
• "It just so happens"
• "Knots"

Mikhail Isaevich Tanich (Tankhilevich) was born September 15, 1923 in the city of Taganrog in a Jewish family. His father's name was Isaak Samoilovich Tankhilevich (1902-1938). His life path was very thorny: in his youth he managed to take part in the civil war on the side of the Red Army, and at the age of only nineteen, the young man was appointed deputy head of the Cheka in Mariupol. After receiving his education - having studied at the Petrograd Institute of Public Utilities - a talented young man becomes the head of the public utilities department in Taganrog. But the life of an energetic and promising man ended abruptly and tragically: he was accused of stealing socialist property on an especially large scale and, in accordance with the laws of the time, was shot according to the notorious "Stalinist lists." Mom, Marina Panteleevna, also did not escape a sad fate - she was arrested. Thus, little Misha was left without both parents, and it was decided to send him to his maternal grandfather, Boris Traskunov, who lives in Rostov-on-Don.

From early childhood Misha was distinguished by intelligence and good abilities. At four, he began reading independently. Very little time passed - and the boy wrote his first poems. But it was not rhyming that became his main passion, but football, he replaced little Misha with literally everything. Having received a soccer ball from his father at the age of five, the boy simply "fell ill" with this game. They tried to introduce Tankhilevich Jr. to drawing, but the first attempts did not end very well, and this business was abandoned. Since childhood, Mikhail could not tolerate his failures and losses, he had to become the first everywhere and in everything. Therefore, drawing did not find a response in his soul, in contrast to writing poetry, which he always did excellently.

Participation in the Great Patriotic War

Having moved at the age of fourteen to his father on the maternal side in Rostov-on-Don, Misha Tanikhlevich graduated from the local secondary school in 1941. At the same time, the Great Patriotic War begins and catches the future famous poet right on the day he receives a certificate of secondary education. The next year, 1942, the guy joins the Komsomol and at the same time (according to other sources - in 1943) from the Kirov district military registration and enlistment office of the Rostov region, the young graduate receives a summons to call him into the ranks Red Army... First, he was expected to study at the Tbilisi Artillery School, and from June 1944 - military operations on the fronts: the First Baltic and First Belorussian. He was a gun commander in an anti-tank artillery brigade and marched with it from Belarus to the Elbe River in Germany. At the end of December 1944, Mikhail was seriously wounded, being shell-shocked, he showed no signs of life, and those around him decided that he was dead. Only by a happy coincidence, someone noticed that the guy was still alive, and Tankhilevich escaped the terrible fate of being buried alive together with his killed colleagues in a mass grave. The military command noted the military merits of the young soldier and awarded him with two orders: the Red Star and Glory III Degree.

Songwriter

Conclusion

After the end of the war, Mikhail is going to start a new life and enters the Rostov Civil Engineering Institute. But the young man's plans for the happy years of his student life were not destined to come true: in 1947 he was arrested for anti-Soviet agitation (Article 58-10 of the RSFSR Criminal Code). The reason for such a serious accusation was the guy's words spoken in a friendly company that the Germans have technology and, in general, the whole life is much better than that of Soviet people. Someone who was present at this turned out to be completely different and reported such dangerous words to the relevant authorities in those years.

Mikhail was convicted and sent to prison, and then to a camp near Solikamsk, to logging. In total, the future famous songwriter spent six years in prison. Moreover, he survived only due to the fact that he was assigned to the brigade responsible for visual agitation in the camp. All those who came with him and were engaged in purely logging, died. Mikhail's return to normal life was facilitated by the amnesty introduced in 1953 after his death. However, he had three more years to live with a loss of rights.

The beginning of the creative path

After his release from the camp, Mikhail went to live on Sakhalin, because he still had no right to return to Moscow. I got a job as a foreman at Stroytekhmontazh, in parallel with this I tried myself in a local newspaper, where I began to publish my poems. Then his pseudonym, Tanich, appeared, with which he signed his “Sakhalin” poetry, and then left a new name for the rest of his life and made it famous.

Tanich Mikhail Isaevich - Russian poet - songwriter

In 1956, Mikhail was rehabilitated, which meant the opportunity to return to Moscow. Tanich settled in the capital of the USSR, began working in newspapers, magazines and on the radio. In 1959, the first collection of poems by this poet was published. Once Mikhail came to the publishing house "Moscow's comsomolets”And met there another outstanding poet of those years - Jan Frenkel. Together they wrote the song "Textile Town", which was performed by the most popular singers of the early 60s - Maya Kristalinskaya and Raisa Nemenova.

That his meeting at the publishing house Tanich called a landmark and claimed that he did not know what would have happened to him and his work if he had not met Frenkel then. Interesting fact: the song "Textile Town" was so beloved by the audience that once it was sung by an ice cream seller from whom Tanich bought this delicacy. Mikhail Isaevich was so delighted with his success that he could not resist and boasted to the saleswoman that the author of the song was in front of her, but the woman did not believe him. Moreover, she rudely told the poet that he “did not come out in the face” for the author of such a work.

Tanich Mikhail Isaevich - Russian poet - songwriter

Career heyday

Co-authorship with Jan Frenkel became the first of a series of successful collaborations between Tanich and other eminent and talented representatives of the creative intelligentsia: Vladimir Shainsky, Oskar Feltsman, Eduard Kolmanovsky, Nikita Bogoslovsky, Vadim Gamalia, Arkady Ostrovsky and others. Together with the composer Yuri Saulsky, Mikhail Isaevich wrote the cheerful and rhythmic song "Black Cat", which became not just a hit, but literally a visiting card of the poet Tanich. Its influence on the mass culture of the USSR was so great that a black cat appeared in the videos "I'll buy you a house" by the group "Lesopoval" and "Uzelki" by Alena Apina. And the song "Robot" by Tanich, written together with the composer Levon Merabov, became the radio debut of the then very young aspiring singer. Subsequently, Alla Borisovna preferred other authors, which caused regret for Mikhail Isaevich. He was convinced that he was able to compose many great hits especially for the Prima Donna.

Tanich Mikhail Isaevich - People's Artist of the Russian Federation

In 1985, Mikhail Tanich did a great service to the young man - he wrote a song with which he could debut on "Song of the Year". At the same time, the poet began to collaborate with the most popular composers of those years - Raymond Pauls and David Tukhmanov. Especially for Alexander Barykin, together with Pauls Tanich, he composed the song “Three minutes”. Barykin did not get into this work and sang it dryly and without much emotion, and in the end he completely abandoned it. "Three minutes" took himself and made his hit. Mikhail Isaevich also wrote for the already eminent then, and for the gaining momentum. But Alena Apina was especially sympathetic to the author: he really liked her character and manner of performance. He even called Apina “his singer”.

Mikhail Tanich (right) and

Group "Lesopoval"

Mikhail Tanich became the ideological inspirer and organizer of the group “ Felling". This was his main project in the last years of his life and creative activity. For him, the poet composed more than three hundred songs, and the group itself published sixteen albums (the last one was released after the death of Tanich). The leader of the group was the composer and singer Sergei Korzhukov. Unfortunately, he died tragically in 1994, but this did not entail the death of the musical group itself.

Group "Lesopoval" - the ideological inspirer Tanich Mikhail Isakovich

A year later, Lesopoval resumed its activities with a new soloist Sergei Kuprik, who seemed to breathe new life into this project. Alexander Fedorkov became the composer, arranger and multi-instrumentalist in the renewed group. True, not all listeners were delighted with the new composition of "Lesopoval", some believed that in a new form the group discredited its creator Mikhail Tanich.

Group "Lesopoval" and Tanich Mikhail Isayevich on tour in New York (1996)

Initially, Lesopoval was performed by Russian chanson. This was exactly the idea that Tanich had. But with the arrival of Kuprik and Fedorkov, the group began to change the direction of creativity more and more noticeably. Soon they began to speak of the collective almost exclusively as a group singing "blatnyak". For the first time this word in relation to "Lesopoval" was used by the journalist Kapitolina Delovaya. Now Kuprik and Fedorkov have left the group, Tanicha is no longer alive. But "Lesopoval" still keeps afloat, even sometimes releasing new songs. Fortunately, there is plenty of material for this - Tanich left behind a lot of unused poems.

Tanich Mikhail Isaevich and the group "Lesopoval"

Personal life

The first serious feeling of Mikhail Tanich was the German woman Elfriede Lahne, whom he met during the war in the city of Bernburg. The guy was then twenty-one years old. Feelings flared up between the young people, and an affair began, but it did not end with marriage, although at that time a law banning marriages with foreigners had not yet been adopted. After the war, Mikhail returned to the USSR, and Elfrida remained in Germany, in the part of the country that belonged to the FRG. At the beginning of the 1980s, Tanich came to the GDR and wanted to see his first love, but this turned out to be impossible due to the woman's residence in the FRG. Mikhail was able to see only Elfrida's aunt, the former owner of the restaurant where the lovers met. He presented his aunt with a disc with songs based on his poems.

Returning to the USSR, Mikhail married a girl named Irina. When the man was convicted and sent to prisons, his wife did not wait for him faithfully, but decided to arrange her personal life, in connection with which a swift divorce followed. Having freed himself, Tanich somehow went to a party and saw a girl there, singing songs to his verses with a guitar. Moreover, the young lady did not know that the author of these poems was now next to her and said that she was singing to the verses of “our poet”.

Mikhail met a girl, sympathy arose between them, and soon the lovers got married. Tanich was then thirty-three years old, his chosen one - Lydia Kozlova - eighteen years old. The marriage was formalized in Volzhsky, after the rehabilitation of the man, the family moved to Moscow. Lydia Nikolaevna is also a creative person and, like her husband, became a songwriter. The couple had two daughters - Svetlana and Inga, both bear the mother's surname - Kozlova. In turn, the daughters gave Mikhail Isaevich and Lydia Nikolaevna two grandchildren - Lev and Veniamin.

Last years and death

Mikhail Tanich worked until his last days, even being a completely sick person. He suffered from kidney failure and cancer. Nevertheless, even having lost the opportunity to write on his own, he, lying and practically not moving, dictated his works and thus continued his active creative activity. His last book was his memoir “The Music Played in the Garden” (2000).

On March 29, 2008, Tanich took part in the "Chanson of the Year" award ceremony at the State Kremlin Palace. This was the last public event in the life of Mikhail Isaevich. It was very hard for him then, but he gathered his last strength and went on stage.

On April 17, 2008, Mikhail Tanich passed away after a week in the hospital. Two days later he was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery. The poet's grave is located behind the building of the columbarium on the 25th site.