Famous politician Yegor Gaidar has died. The mystery of the last minutes of Yegor Gaidar's life What does Yegor Gaidar's son Pavel do?

Gaidar Egor Timurovich from 1990 to 2009, with short breaks, headed the Institute for Economic Policy in the Transition Period. It was he who led the government, called reformist, which created and implemented “shock therapy” and price liberalization.

Biographical information

The future politician was born in the capital of our Motherland on March 19, 1956. Yegor Gaidar’s father was a war correspondent, who later rose to the rank of rear admiral. Yegor Timurovich's grandfathers were famous writers. The literary works of Arkady Gaidar and Pavel Bazhov were even studied as part of the school curriculum.

In 1962, Timur Arkadyevich Gaidar with his wife Ariadna Bazhova and six-year-old son Yegor came to Cuba. They lived there for some time and were acquainted with Raul Castro and Che Guevara.

In 1966, they moved to Yugoslavia, where the ten-year-old boy first developed an interest in economic problems.

In his youth, Yegor played chess well and took part in many competitions.

After graduating from high school with a gold medal, Yegor Gaidar became a student at the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University. Lomonosov. His studies at this higher educational institution continued until 1978, then he continued his studies there as a graduate student.

Gaidar’s leader was academician Stanislav Shatalin, who is considered his ideological ally.

In November 1980, Yegor Gaidar, whose biography was later closely connected with economic problems, became a candidate of economic sciences. He wrote his dissertation based on the results of an analysis of estimated indicators in the cost accounting system at enterprises.

From 1980 to 1986, E. T. Gaidar’s place of work was the All-Union Scientific Research Institute for System Research of the State Committee for Science and Technology and the USSR Academy of Sciences.

After that, for a year he worked as a leading researcher at the Institute for Economics and Forecasting of Scientific and Technological Progress of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Its leader was Academician Lev Abalkin, who later took the post of Deputy Prime Minister of the Soviet Union N.I. Ryzhkov.

Meeting Chubais

There are two versions of how Yegor Gaidar met A. Chubais, who proposed and implemented the idea of ​​privatization in our country.

According to one version, the acquaintance took place in St. Petersburg, when Gaidar received an invitation to participate in a series of seminars in 1982 on economic topics under the auspices of Chubais.

According to other sources, they met later in 1983 during their joint participation in the activities of the state commission to study the possibilities of economic transformation in the Soviet Union.

In mid-1986, Gaidar, Chubais and the future major entrepreneur Peter Aven organized the first open conference in the Leningrad Zmeina Gorka.

In the early nineties

From 1987 to 1990, Gaidar Yegor Timurovich was an editor in the economics department and a member of the editorial board of the Kommunist magazine.

In 1990, he took up the post of editor of Pravda in the economics department.

From 1990 to 1991, he headed the Institute at the USSR Academy of National Economy, which studied economic policy.

When the State Emergency Committee putsch began, Yegor Gaidar left the CPSU on August 19, 1991 and joined the ranks of the defenders of the White House. During these events, Gaidar met G. Burbulis, who recommended him to Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin as an experienced economist who could develop a plan for economic reform.

In early September, Gaidar became the head of a working group of economists, which was created by Burbulis and Alexey Golovko at the State Council of the Russian Federation.

The Fifth Congress was remembered by people's deputies for Yeltsin's keynote speech, the economic part of which was prepared by Gaidar's group.

Since October 1991, Gaidar became deputy chairman of the government of the RSFSR, his sphere of activity included issues of economic policy. He was also appointed Minister of Economy and Finance.

Yegor Gaidar, whose biography changed dramatically after the coup, became the initiator of the famous “shock therapy” and price liberalization.

Taking up the post of Minister of Economy came at a time when the Soviet Union collapsed and the laws practically ceased. Foreign economic activity got out of control, the functioning of customs became destabilized.

State budget and foreign exchange reserves were at zero, so the only way out was, as Yegor Gaidar’s government believed, to unfreeze prices.

Work in the "government of reformers"

Since 1992, Gaidar became... O. head of the government of the Russian Federation. Under his leadership, the “government of reformers” created a privatization program, which it began to implement in practice.

Yegor Gaidar's reforms led to the eradication of the deficit, the launch of market mechanisms, currency reform and the privatization of the housing stock were carried out.

Gaidar played a certain role in stopping the Ossetian-Ingush conflict.
The dissatisfaction of most of the people and a certain part of government circles led to the fact that Gaidar had to resign on December 15, 1992.

From 1992 to 1993, he was director of the Institute for Economic Problems in Transition, and he also served as an adviser to the President of the Russian Federation. His responsibility included issues related to economic policy.

Since September 1993, he was nominated to the post of First Deputy Head of the Russian Government.

During the confrontation between the Supreme Soviet of Russia and Yeltsin in October 1993, Gaidar supported Boris Nikolayevich and appealed to Muscovites to protect democratic foundations.

As Minister of Economy, he tried to take measures to reduce inflation.

At the very beginning of 1994, he had to resign because he did not agree with the line pursued by Prime Minister Chernomyrdin.

Political activity

In 1994-1995, politician Yegor Gaidar was a member of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, where he headed the Russia's Choice faction.

From June 1994 to May 2001, he served as chairman of the Democratic Choice of Russia.

It is curious that because of his characteristic appearance, unbending character and increased efficiency, fellow party members jokingly nicknamed him “Iron Winnie the Pooh.”

In 1995, Gaidar again headed the Institute for the Study of Economic Problems in the Transition Period, which he created in 1990.

By December 1998, Russian liberal democrats managed to unite. In the leadership of the created public block "Right Cause" one could see, in addition to Gaidar and Chubais, Irina Khakamada, Boris Nemtsov and Boris Fedorov.
On August 24, 1999, Sergei Kiriyenko, Nemtsov and Khakamada created an electoral bloc called the “Union of Right Forces.”

After the parliamentary election campaign in 1999, the Union of Right Forces introduced Gaidar, according to its list, to the State Duma of the third convocation, where he became its co-chairman.

Due to the fact that the 2003 elections ended in the defeat of the Union of Right Forces, Gaidar decided to resign from the party leadership. Although, due to this decision, he was not nominated to the presidium of the political council of the Union of Right Forces, elected in 2004, the ideological party curator Gozman Leonid argued that Gaidar and Nemtsov still had leadership positions, regardless of their lack of a formal post.

Poisoning

11/24/2006 Yegor Gaidar participated in an Irish conference, where he became ill. At the hospital he was found to have signs of poisoning.

Some journalists will highlight the fact that this happened the day after the death in a London hospital from polonium poisoning of former FSB officer Alexander Litvinenko, a sharp critic of Russian President Putin and his political course.

Gaidar quickly managed to recover; a day later he was already in Moscow, where he refused to comment on speculation about his deliberate poisoning.

Political intrigue

Since September 2008, the chairman of the party, N. Belykh, resigned. The reason for this was information that it was planned to create a new right-wing party from the Union of Right Forces under the Kremlin wing.

Yegor Timurovich did not agree to take part in the creation of the updated structure and left the party.

According to him, he did not condemn the position of political structures loyal to the regime, which are not formally part of the party in power, believing that they have the opportunity to play a positive role.

Gaidar, Chubais and interim SPS leader Leonid Gozman called on fellow party members to cooperate with the authorities to create a right-wing liberal party.

The authors of this statement recognized the absence of a democratic regime in Russia. They expressed doubt that the right would be able to protect its values ​​to the maximum extent in the future. However, no one can force them to defend other people's values, as the creators of the Union of Right Forces believed.

Wives and children of Yegor Gaidar

Gaidar was legally married to his first wife, Irina Smirnova, at the age of twenty-two while studying in his fifth year at Moscow State University. They met as children. The grandmothers of the future spouses took their grandchildren to the village of Dunino near Moscow in the summer, where the children vacationed together.

In this marriage, two children were born: Peter and Maria, but the family soon broke up. The children were divided between the former spouses. Yegor Gaidar kept his son; after the divorce, his wife was left with her recently born daughter Maria, born in 1982, who for a long period remained in her mother’s surname.

Only in 2004 did Maria take her father’s surname. At one time she worked at the Institute for the Economy in Transition. In 2015, she moved to live in Ukraine, where she worked with the former Odessa governor Mikheil Saakashvili.

For the second time, Gaidar married Maria Strugatskaya, whose father, Arkady Natanovich Strugatsky, was a famous Soviet science fiction writer.

For Gaidar's new wife it was also a remarriage. From her first marriage she had a son, whose name was Ivan.

During Yegor Timurovich's life together with Maria Arkadyevna, they had a son named Pavel.

About the last years of politics

The politician devoted his last years to writing articles and books on economic topics.

Gaidar Egor Timurovich, whose books are popular among economists, wrote several dozen publications during the last years of his life.

He knew English, Spanish and Serbo-Croatian.

In his monographs: “The Death of an Empire”, “A Long Time”, “State and Evolution” and many others, the right-wing political and economic views of the author are clearly visible.

He was an active opponent of the YUKOS affair. In his opinion, government circles, by committing reprisals against this company, caused economic damage to the state.

In 2007, Gaidar turned to US official structures and tried to convince them not to deploy missile defense systems in European countries.

Yegor Gaidar, cause of death

On the morning of December 16, 2009, Yegor Gaidar was found dead in the bed of his country house in the village of Uspenskoye (Odintsovo district, Moscow region). He was fifty-four years old. News agencies learned about the death of the politician from his personal assistant Gennady Volkov.

The day before, according to Gaidar’s press secretary Valery Natarov, a meeting lasted until 10 p.m., in which Anatoly Chubais, Evgeny Yasin, Leonid Gozman and Yegor Gaidar took part. The cause of Gaidar’s death, according to doctors, was a detached blood clot.

At the meeting with Chubais, problems of the development of Russian nanotechnology were discussed. After it ended, the participants said goodbye, and Gaidar, in normal condition, left for his country house near Moscow.

In the evening, Yegor Timurovich managed to work on a book, which was planned as a continuation of his “Death of the Empire” and “A Long Time”. Death occurred at approximately four o'clock in the morning.

She reported that shortly before her death she saw her father, he was in a good working mood, and they planned regular meetings.

The farewell to the deceased was at the pulp and paper mill, and he was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.

All government leaders of the country sent their condolences over the death of Yegor Timurovich Gaidar.

The then President Dmitry Medvedev, in particular, in words of grief, noted that a talented economist had passed away, who had done a lot to form market foundations and transition the state economy to a renewed direction of development. It was he who was not afraid to take full responsibility during the most difficult period in the country.

Prime Minister Putin noted in a telegram of condolences that Yegor Timurovich was a talented scientist, writer and politician who left his mark on the history of the development of our state. His literary heritage will be studied by young economists for a long time, where they will be able to learn a lot of useful things for themselves.

Egor Timurovich Gaidar
statesman and politician, economist
1st Minister of Economy and Finance of the RSFSR
(November 11, 1991 - February 19, 1992)
President: Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin
1st Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation
February 19 - April 2, 1992
Party: 1) CPSU (1980-1991)2) DDA (1994-2001) 3) SPS (2001-2008)
Education: Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosova
Academic degree: Doctor of Economic Sciences
Birth: March 19, 1956 Moscow
Death: December 16, 2009

Before we begin to describe the life and exploits of the reformer Yegor Gaidar - let me advise you to read Stanislav Belkovsky's latest play "Repentance", where in the main character you can recognize "a man similar to Yegor Gaidar".

Egor Timurovich Gaidar(March 19, 1956, Moscow - December 16, 2009, Odintsovo district, Moscow region) - Russian statesman and political figure, economist. One of the main ideologists and leaders of economic reforms of the early 1990s in Russia. In 1991-1994, he held high positions in the Russian government (including acting chairman of the government for 6 months). He took part in the preparation of the Belovezhskaya Accords. Under the direction of Yegor Gaidar were held price liberalization, reorganization of the tax system, liberalization of foreign trade, privatization began. The transition from a planned to a market economy began.

Yegor Gaidar- organizer of anti-war rallies during the First Chechen War. One of the key participants in the events on the part of the government during the Constitutional crisis of 1993 and the cessation of the activities of the Supreme Council of Russia.
Yegor Gaidar- State Duma deputy of the first (1993-1995) and third (1999-2003) convocations. He took part in the development of the Tax Code, Budget Code, and legislation on the Stabilization Fund. Yegor Gaidar-founder and one of the leaders of the parties “Democratic Choice of Russia” and “Union of Right Forces”.

Yegor Gaidar- founder and director of the Institute of Economic Policy named after. E. T. Gaidar. Author of numerous publications on economics, several monographs devoted to the economic history of Russia and analysis of the processes of transition from a planned economy to a market economy.

Parents and family of Yegor Gaidar

Father, Timur Gaidar(1926−1999), - foreign military correspondent for the Pravda newspaper, rear admiral, son of the famous Soviet writer Arkady Petrovich Gaidar from his first wife Liya Lazarevna Solomyanskaya. Mother - Ariadna Pavlovna Bazhova (born 1925), daughter of the writer Pavel Petrovich Bazhov and Valentina Aleksandrovna Ivanitskaya. Thus, Yegor Gaidar was the grandson of two famous Soviet writers.

Parents E. Gaidar belonged to the circle of sixties intellectuals who professed democratic views. Part of the time in childhood Yegor Gaidar spent with my parents in Yugoslavia and Cuba. As I told myself Gaidar, it was not customary for the family to show fear. Showing that you were afraid of something was the worst offense.

Education and academic degrees of Yegor Gaidar

In 1973 Yegor Gaidar He graduated from high school with a gold medal. He studied at the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University (1973-1978), where he specialized in industrial economics. He graduated from the University with honors and continued his studies there in graduate school.
In 1980 Yegor Gaidar defended his PhD thesis on the topic “Evaluation indicators in the economic accounting mechanism of production associations (enterprises).”
In 1990 Yegor Gaidar became a Doctor of Economic Sciences. Dissertation topic: “Economic reforms and hierarchical structures.”
He spoke English, Spanish and Serbo-Croatian languages.

Career in 1980-1991 Yegor Gaidar

Yegor Gaidar's career in science and journalism

In 1980 Yegor Gaidar joined the CPSU and remained a member until the August putsch of the State Emergency Committee in 1991. In 1980 Yegor Gaidar comes to work at the All-Union Research Institute of System Research (VNIISI). As I recalled Yegor Gaidar, a relatively free atmosphere reigned in this institute, and it was possible to discuss topics that went far beyond the scope of Marxist political economy. The main area of ​​research was a comparative analysis of economic reforms in the countries of the socialist camp. In the same laboratory with Gaidar Peter Aven (who joined the government of reformers in 1991), Oleg Ananyin, Vyacheslav Shironin worked.

The head of the department was Stanislav Shatalin. In my memories Yegor Gaidar writes that even while working at VNIISI, he came to the conclusion that the economy of the USSR was in a difficult state and “without launching market mechanisms, the fundamental problems of the Soviet economy cannot be solved.” The method for this is to push the authorities towards gradual market reforms before “the socialist economy enters a phase of self-destruction.”

In 1986, a group of economists working on reform issues under the leadership of Shatalin moved from VNIISI to the Institute of Economics and Forecasting Scientific and Technological Progress of the USSR Academy of Sciences, where Yegor Gaidar becomes a senior and then leading researcher.

From 1987 to 1990 Yegor Gaidar served as editor and head of the economic policy department in the journal of the CPSU Central Committee "Communist", which became one of the platforms for discussions on issues of reform in the USSR. In 1990, he headed the economics department of the Pravda newspaper. Natalya Shmatko, an employee of the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, notes that Yegor Gaidar thus “he was institutionally linked to the two most important ideological bodies of the CPSU, operating under its Central Committee.”

Egor Timurovich.... Solomyansky

Some time ago, in one of the local newspapers, the famous Gaidar scholar and researcher of masturbation, Boris Kamov, published a vicious article against me entitled “How much are contract killings these days?”

The article begins with a statement about the usefulness and necessity of reforms that became famous thanks to a person who called himself E. Gaidar: “In those years, the question was about the transition of our country to a market economy. The theoretical development of the transition was carried out by E.T. Gaidar. Farewell to the “bright kingdom of socialism” destroyed the well-being of the huge party apparatus, which was concerned not only with the loss of “Kremlin rations.” If, as a result of the reforms, the “Leninist party” were declared criminal, many recent functionaries would have had a bad time.”

In conclusion, like a master of libelous affairs, Kamov rudely kicked the famous Russian writer Vladimir Soloukhin, the author of the famous revealing book “Salt Lake”: “Do you know, Makarov, that your teacher and spiritual mentor V.S. Was Soloukhin a deserter during the same war?” - asks this apologist for Gaidarism.
No, Mr. Kamov, I only know that V.A. Soloukhin served in the Kremlin guard from 1942 to 1945. But if he were alive, he would adequately repay you for this slander.
After this, is it worth believing the one who laid down his life trying to get Arkady Gaidar out of his dirty deeds in the extraliterary field?

In this regard, it is worth citing the judgment of historian S.V. Naumova:

Brief biography: cannibal and bloodsucker, one of the main destroyers of the USSR - Yegor Timurovich Solomyansky
His grandmother Rakhil Lazarevna Solomyanskaya married the writer Arkady Golikov (who wrote under the pseudonym Gaidar), already having a son, Timur, from an unknown man.
Arkady Golikov adopted Timur (see The Black Book of Names That Have No Place on the Map of Russia. M., 2005, p. 30), but they did not live together for long, since Golikov, suffering from a mental disorder and a severe form of alcoholism, drove around at night in an insane state with a saber around the apartment behind Rachel Lazarevna, organizing regular family pogroms against Jews. For this reason, Rakhil Lazarevna soon left her famous pogrom writer husband Arkady Gaidar-Golikov and left Moscow with her son for distant Arkhangelsk. They never saw each other again. True, when Solomyanskaya was arrested in 1938, Arkady Golikov achieved her release, being an authoritative children's writer (albeit a cruel maniac - such a paradox). ... Years have passed. Arkady Golikov died in the war under unclear circumstances. By this time, Timur had grown up and graduated from the Nakhimov School and needed to get a passport. The smart Jewish boy realized that you couldn’t make a career with the surname Solomyansky, so as his own he chose not the surname of his mother, with whom he lived all the time, not the surname of his own father, not even the surname of his stepfather, but his... literary pseudonym! Such amazing impudence... The trick was a success, and the son of Rachel Lazarevna Solomyanskaya eventually became a rear admiral, without commanding a single ship for a day: all of his difficult naval service took place in the editorial office of the newspaper “Red Star”. He also became a member of the Union of Soviet Writers, without writing a single work of art.
His son Yegor (naturally, also Gaidar!) already belonged to the highest party nomenklatura from birth. In his personal life, he remained a staunch patriot of his people, having married the daughter of the famous Jewish science fiction writer Arkady Strugatsky, Maria. The fruit of this happy marriage is the founder of the youth “orange” movement “We” Masha Gaidar. ...

Naumov's conclusion that Yegor Gaidar had no blood relationship with the famous writer requires documentary evidence. In any case, the origins of Yegorka’s dad are quite murky. So let those who want to stick with a stick in this hole of Gaidar’s devilry.

Original taken from aquilaaquilonis in Mom Malchisha-Kipalchisha

Liya Lazarevna Solomyanskaya (according to documents - Rakhil Lazarevna Solomyanskaya, also among relatives - Ruva and Ralia Solomyanskaya; May 5, 1907, Minsk - 1986, Moscow) - a figure in Soviet cinema, film playwright, screenwriter, journalist.

She was born in Minsk into a Jewish family (her father was an engineer, Bolshevik Lazar Grigorievich Solomyansky), and grew up in Perm (where she met her future husband Arkady Gaidar). She was a member of the editorial board of the Perm newspaper “Na Smenu” and worked on the radio. Since 1926 - in Arkhangelsk, on September 19, 1929 she was appointed the first head of the radio center at the regional communications department and editor of the Arkhangelsk regional radio broadcasting. In 1928-1929 she studied at the Leningrad Institute of Communist Education named after. N.K. Krupskaya (in absentia), then worked as a journalist, editor of the newspapers “For the Harvest” (at the Ivnyanskaya Machine and Tractor Station, 1934) and “Pionerskaya Pravda”, and as an editorial employee of the magazine “For the Food Industry”. In cinema since 1935 (first at Mosfilm, then as head of the script department at Soyuzdetfilm). During the war years he was a military journalist for the Znamya newspaper. After the war, she collaborated in various newspapers and magazines (“Youth”, “Physical Culture and Sports”, “Youth Technology”). Author of books for children and youth.

Family
Husband (1925-1931) - children's writer Arkady Petrovich Gaidar.
The son is a journalist, Rear Admiral Timur Arkadyevich Gaidar (married to the daughter of the writer and storyteller Pavel Petrovich Bazhov).
Grandson - economist and politician Yegor Timurovich Gaidar (married to the daughter of science fiction writer Arkady Natanovich Strugatsky).
Great-granddaughter - politician Maria Egorovna Gaidar.
The second husband is the secretary of the Shepetovsky regional committee of the RCP (b), deputy executive editor of the newspaper “For the Food Industry” Israel Mikhailovich Razin (1905-1938), shot on charges of participation in a counter-revolutionary organization.
The third husband is a figure skating coach, sports journalist and teacher-methodologist Samson Volfovich Glyazer (1908-1984); paired with Larisa Novozhilova, champion of Moscow (1930), winner of the Winter Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR (1948), and bronze medalist of the USSR and RSFSR championships (1949). L.L. Solomyanskaya in collaboration with S.V. Glyazer (pseudonym G. Samsonov) are the authors of several manuals on sports and educational games for youth.

Filmography (screenwriter)
1955 - The fate of a drummer (Gorky Film Studio)
1958 - The Tale of Malchish-Kibalchish (Soyuzmultfilm film studio)
1958 - Military secret (Yalta film studio)
1965 - Rikki-Tikki-Tavi (Soyuzmultfilm film studio)
L.L. Solomyanskaya also compiled the filmstrip “The Tale of a Military Secret, the Kibalchish Boy and His Firm Word” (produced by the Filmstrip studio, 1957).

Leah (Rakhil) Lazarevna Solomyanskaya with her son Timur Arkadyevich Gaidar and grandson Yegor Timurovich Gaidar.

With Timur, it’s unclear whose son of a bitch this is:

“Egor Timu-ro-vi-cha Gai-dar’s grandmother, Rachel La-za-revna Solo-myan-s-kaya, married the writer Ar-ka-diy Go-likov (who wrote under the pseudonym Gaidar), already having a son, Timur, from an unknown (to us) man.
Arkady Golikov had a mustache for Ti-mur (see The Black Book of Names That Have No Place on the Map of Russia. M., 2005, p. 30), but they did not live together for long, since Suffering from a mental disorder and a severe form of al-co-go-lism, Go-li-kov at night in an insane state chased Rachel La-za-rev with a saber around the apartment -noy, arranging regular family Jewish thunderstorms. For this reason, Ra-khil Lazarevna soon abandoned her famous pogrom writer-husband Arkady Gaidar-Golikov and left Moscow with her son for distant Ar-Khan-Gelsk.
Years have passed. Arkady Golikov died in the war under unclear circumstances. By this time, Timur had grown up and graduated from the Nakhimov School and needed to get a passport. The smart Jewish boy realized that he couldn’t make a career with the unknown surname Solomyansky, so as his own he chose not the surname of his mother, with whom he lived all the time, not the surname of his own father, not even the surname of his stepfather, but his... literary pseudonym ! This is such amazing impudence..."
http://balanseeker.livejournal.com/1886 9.html

Timur Gaidar was born on December 8, 1926 in Arkhangelsk, in the family of the writer Arkady Gaidar (Golikov) and his wife Liya Solomyanskaya. In 2011, the website of the weekly Sobesednik published an article with the scandalous assumption that Timur is not in fact Gaidar’s own son. Many arguments were given as evidence, starting with the calculation of the time of conception, saying that the young husband was not with his wife at that moment, and ending with the fact that the heir did not look like his father in appearance. However, this version was almost immediately smashed to smithereens by journalists from the newspaper “Evening Severodvinsk”. Arkady Gaidar went on a long journey through Central Asia and the Caucasus on March 25, 1926. Timur was born on December 8th. In addition, the son inherited more of his mother’s traits, and his grandson, Yegor, turned out to be strikingly similar to Arkady Gaidar. It is clear that evidence of Timur’s “acceptance” is not the fact that he was not the writer’s first child. Arkady Gaidar was indeed married before meeting Leah, and from his first wife Maria Plaksina he had a son, Evgeniy, but he fell ill and died before he left infancy.

„ In 2011, the website of the weekly Sobesednik published an article with the scandalous assumption that Timur is not in fact Gaidar’s own son „
The writer's traveling life led to the fact that he first saw Timur when the boy was already two years old, finally, after a long separation from his wife, arriving in Arkhangelsk, where he and his son lived at that time. This served supporters of the adoption version as another trump card: they say, Arkady then gave his name to the baby born to Solomyanskaya from another man. In any case, they did not have to live as one family for long - Gaidar, who suffered from a mental disorder and drank regularly, periodically caused scandals at home, which is why Leah took the child, filed for divorce and left her husband.

Despite the fact that his father bore the double surname Golikov-Gaidar, using the second part as a literary pseudonym, Timur, until he came of age, was Solomyansky on his mother’s side, and when receiving a passport, he took only the sonorous “Gaidar” as a surname. It is this surname that remains for all subsequent generations of their family to this day.

Timur Gaidar graduated from the Leningrad Higher Naval School in 1948, the Faculty of Journalism of the Military-Political Academy named after. Lenin in 1954. For a long time he combined military activities, rising to the rank of rear admiral, and journalistic and literary work.

Childhood and family of Yegor Gaidar

In 1956, a son, Yegor Gaidar, was born into the family of war correspondent Timur Gaidar and his wife Ariadna Bazhova. Yegor's grandfathers on both his paternal and maternal sides were famous Soviet writers Arkady Gaidar and Pavel Bazhov.

Since 1962, the boy lived with his parents in Cuba. Raul Castro and Ernesto Che Guevara visited their Cuban home.

Since 1966, Yegor lived with his parents in Yugoslavia for some time. It was in Yugoslavia that a ten-year-old boy became interested in economic problems.

During his school years, Yegor was seriously interested in chess and took part in youth competitions.

After graduating from high school with a gold medal, Yegor Gaidar entered the Faculty of Economics at Moscow State University. This happened in 1973, and five years later Gaidar graduated from the university, received a diploma with honors and continued his studies in graduate school.

The beginning of Yegor Gaidar's career

Having defended his Ph.D. thesis in 1980, Yegor Gaidar began working at the All-Union Research Institute for System Research. Gaidar and his colleagues are developing projects for economic transformation in the country. Three years later, Gaidar met Anatoly Chubais, an economist from Leningrad who also wanted to reform the economy of the USSR.

Gaidar's projects were not destined to come true during that period. Building a market economy under socialist conditions did not fit into the framework of existing realities.

In 1986, the group in which Gaidar works prepares analytical materials for the leadership of the USSR.

Egop Gaidar - Last interview

The following year, Gaidar went to work for the magazine Kommunist and headed the economics department.

In 1990, Gaidar created the Institute of Economic Policy, began working for the Pravda newspaper and defended his doctoral dissertation.

Yegor Gaidar in big politics

During the 1991 putsch, Gaidar met Gennady Burbulis. It was Burbulis who recommended Gaidar to Yeltsin as a knowledgeable economist capable of developing a plan for economic reforms.

At the V Congress of People's Deputies of Russia, Yeltsin gives a keynote speech, the economic part of which was developed by Gaidar's group.

On November 11, 1991, Gaidar became deputy prime minister in charge of the country's economic policy. Over the course of a year of work, he managed to launch market mechanisms, eradicate deficits, carry out housing privatization and currency reform. It is no less significant that with the participation of Gaidar it was possible to suspend the Ossetian-Ingush conflict.

The irritation of the people and part of the top of the Russian government forced Gaidar to resign on December 15, 1992.

Yegor Gaidar died

During the struggle between the Supreme Soviet of Russia and Yeltsin, Gaidar sided with the latter and called on Muscovites to defend democracy. Party activities

In 1993, Gaidar headed the election bloc “Russia's Choice”. In the elections to the State Duma, the bloc takes second place on party lists, and together with the deputies who won in single-mandate districts, it becomes the largest faction in the Duma.

Gaidar becomes Minister of Economy and pursues a policy aimed at reducing inflation. In January 1994, as a sign of disagreement with the line of Prime Minister Chernomyrdin, Gaidar resigned. After his resignation, Gaidar becomes chairman of the Democratic Choice of Russia party, but in the 1995 elections the party did not overcome the five percent threshold.

Personal life of Yegor Gaidar

Yegor's first wife was Irina Smirnova. Gaidar married at the age of 22 while still a fifth-year student at Moscow State University. The acquaintance with his future wife took place a long time ago - in the village of Dunino, where grandmothers took their grandchildren on summer vacation. The marriage produced two children, Petya and Masha. Soon after the girl was born, the parents separated. The children were “divided”: the son remained with his father, and the daughter with her mother.

The second wife of Yegor Gaidar was Maria Strugatskaya, the daughter of the famous Soviet science fiction writer Arkady Strugatsky. For Maria this was also a second marriage. Her son Ivan was growing up. In the marriage of Yegor and Maria, a son, Pavel, was born.

Yegor Gaidar in recent years, causes of death

In the last years of his life, Gaidar mainly wrote books and articles on economic problems. His literary and economic heritage includes dozens of monographs and publications. Gaidar opposed the YUKOS case, believing that the government, by cracking down on the company, was causing economic harm to the country.

In 2007, he tried to dissuade US official structures from deploying a missile defense system in Europe.

While in Dublin in 2006 at an international conference, Gaidar was hospitalized. He was found to be seriously poisoned. Gaidar himself believed that behind this poisoning there were clearly people who wanted to discredit the Russian government.

On the day of his death, Gaidar met with A. Chubais and E. Yasin, discussed with them the development of advanced technologies in the country. Then he worked until late on his book.

After many years of silence, the reformer's guard hinted at the violent death of his owner. Officially, the cause of Yegor Gaidar's death is considered to be pulmonary edema.

After many years of silence, the reformer's guard hinted at the violent death of his owner

A documentary film was released dedicated to the main leader and ideologist of the predatory economic reforms of the early 1990s in Russia Egor GAIDAR. It contained the words of his guard Gennady VOLKOV, who first described the last minutes of a liberal’s life.

At the beginning of the film, the general director of the All-Russian Library of Foreign Literature and the Civic Platform Foundation Ekaterina Genieva recalls the details of the “first attempt” on Gaidar November 24, 2006 in Dublin. In Ireland he presented his book “The Death of an Empire”. After another question about the collapse of the USSR, the reformer freaked out and jumped out of the hall. Then he invited his colleague to have coffee with him. But he ordered tea for himself, drank it, complaining about the tasteless additives, and suddenly he felt sick. “Poisoned,” he collapsed in the corridor on the steps.

The legend about tea is not very believable: Yegor Timurovich preferred whiskey to all drinks and could drink it in incredible quantities. And in Ireland he probably wouldn’t change his habit.

Gaidar, according to Genieva, sat for several hours at the doctor’s office, but no help was provided to him, since his blood pressure, temperature and pulse were normal. Although “he looked terrible.” And here the version about whiskey explains a lot. The doctors simply left him alone.

He stood up from the table, a glasses case in one hand, a phone in the other. And fell down the stairs. His head was turned in some strange direction, says the guard Gennady Volkov.

But before, he told reporters not about the stairs, but about an unexpectedly detached blood clot. Like Chubais, whom Gaidar’s wife called even before the ambulance was called.

The next day, an autopsy was performed and another cause of death was announced - pulmonary edema.

BY THE WAY: It is strange why Gaidar’s associates, insisting on the version of an unsuccessful attempt to poison him in Dublin, completely denied the possibility of poisoning in Moscow. Is it because Yegor Timurovich spent his last dinner with friends and like-minded people?

Last bottle

According to Nemtsova, Gaidar easily “persuaded” a liter bottle of whiskey per evening. The latter was drunk at Rusnano, in the office of Anatoly Chubais.

Briefly, the reconstruction of events is as follows. On the evening of December 15, 2009, Gaidar, Chubais, Leonid Gozman And Evgeniy Yasin discuss the concepts of textbooks on modern Russian history for high school and college students. Further, the “testimonies” diverge. Gozman says that Gaidar left at the 11th hour, and Chubais said that at the 12th. And suddenly.

According to the documentary filmmakers, Gaidar went to dinner at a restaurant. In which and with whom - they do not specify. It turns out that he returned to his dacha in the village of Dunino, Odintsovo district, somewhere around 2-3 am. That is, Volkov and Gaidar spent time together until four in the morning. What they did is the question. But what is the question here? What can two healthy men do in the evening? It's not like playing with dolls.

It is not clear why the “turning of the neck in a strange direction” became known only now? Did he break it himself when he fell down the stairs, or did someone else?

In a word, continuous questions. But the fall on the steps looks symbolic. It is equally symbolic that Gaidar’s mysterious deterioration in health in Ireland followed the day after the death of a comrade-in-arms poisoned in London with polonium-210 Boris Berezovsky- former FSB officer and dissident Alexandra Litvinenko. By the way, many then did not exclude a connection between these events.

Unproduced play

And here it would be good to remember the political strategist Stanislav Belkovsky. After Gaidar's death, he wrote a satirical play, Repentance. This is the story of the murder of a retired prime minister by his friends and associates. The characters have fictitious names: the reformer's name is Igor Tamerlanovich Kochubey, certain Dedushkin, Gotsliberman, Tol, Polevoy and others appear. But reviewers recognize Yasin, Gozman, Chubais and a deputy businessman in them Andrey Lugovoi, whom the UK Crown Prosecution Service suspected of poisoning Litvinenko. Tea with polonium in the play causes rapid pulmonary edema in the hero.

The play was not staged.

Why was this whole forgotten history revived right now? Time has passed, and it has become possible to say things that previously, for a number of reasons, had to be kept silent. After all, the Minister of Defense Serdyukova They didn’t take it off right away. So it is here. Punishment, if not criminal, then moral, is becoming more and more inevitable. After this, they will stop saying hello to Gaidar’s friends even at his beloved State Department.