The more profitable is to cover the roof of a wooden house. What is the best way to cover the roof of the house? Choosing the right material. How much is the roof: reviews from the forum

Building a country house is a big investment. Many people who want to build a country house on their own have a minimum of funds left for the construction of a roof. In such a situation, it is necessary to look for a suitable budget option that will ensure the reliability of the structure as a whole for many years. Now we will decide what to cover the roof at the dacha inexpensively.

Modern manufacturers offer customers both expensive, luxury roofing materials and budget ones. Each of them has its own advantages, but they also have disadvantages. What budget roofing materials can be used for roofing? And how reliable will they be?

There are some requirements for the roof:

Resistant to temperature extremes, UV rays;
Tightness;
Strength;
Resistance to atmospheric precipitation, dirt, dust;
Durability;
Fire safety.

If the roofing material of the selected material meets these requirements, then this is the ideal option for you. Remember that the roof is one of the basic elements of any structure.

In this article

Budget roofs

How to cover the roof of the house, spending a minimum of money? What to choose from? And there is plenty to choose from. Today, on the construction market, you can find several budget roofing materials, namely:

Roofing material;
Decking;
Ondulin;
Slate;
Seam roofing;
Roof tiles.

Each material has certain characteristics of strength, durability, reliability. Some of them are characterized by excellent waterproofing qualities, some do not burn. When choosing what to cover the roof, the question of beauty is the last thing. After all, we need to find quality material, while spending a minimum of funds.

Roofing material

Roofing material is best used to cover non-residential structures or temporary structures... Its main purpose is waterproofing. Often it is layered in several layers. This material cannot be found cheaper, but it explains its low quality.

It should be noted that roofing material quickly ignites. All the defects of roofing material on the roof can be corrected with bitumen mastic.

Ondulin

That's what you can cheaply cover the roof with.

Cheap material, which is better to cover non-residential and temporary structures. It is not used in the construction of country houses.

The color of the material fades quickly in the sun. After rain, in frost it is strictly forbidden to step on its surface.

How to cover the roof of the barn? The answer is obvious, you can use roofing material and ondulin.

Slate

Slate is a well-known, reliable material that is characterized by an affordable price. You can save on slate roofs during installation. After all, the main costs go to material and labor costs. Installation of slate is quite simple, so you can install slate sheets on the crate yourself.

When choosing slate, it is better to give preference to painted sheets with oil paint or enamel. An additional layer will protect this material from its ability to absorb moisture. It should also be remembered that it can deform after hail.

Important! Slate contains asbestos, which is considered harmful to human health.

Seam roof

This material is characterized as the most reliable and economical. It provides sealed seams of folded locks. Installation of this material is simple and easy. Such a roof will serve you for many years. A folded roof is the answer to the question "What is the best way to cover the roof of a house?"

Shingles

Shingles are a material that is quite difficult to attribute to budget. But there are several types of shingles that differ not only in characteristics, but also in price. If you want to buy shingles cheaper, choose soft shingles. If you want to choose an attractive, beautiful roofing material, then you need to shell out a lot.

The advantages of shingles:

Waterproof;
not affected by sunlight;
does not rot;
there is no corrosion;
you can eliminate the disadvantage by replacing a separate element.

There are several types of shingles:

ceramic;
cement-sand;
metal tile;
bituminous.

The inexpensive ones include bituminous shingles and metal shingles. The latter is lightweight, tough and resistant to mechanical stress. Covering the roof with such material is quite simple. Its service life is long enough. The disadvantage of such a roof is poor sound insulation.

A good option is to use shingles and standing seam roofing for the construction of reliable housing.

The material for the roof is chosen by the owner of the house. But remember that your future life in a new home depends on its quality.

It is not for nothing that private housing developers are looking for the cheapest roofing material. After all, the cost factor plays an important role when choosing a suitable roof. However, an economical price should never come to the fore without taking into account other factors: the architectural structure of the roof, the purpose of the building, the weight of the roofing material and the budget allocated for these purposes. That is, one should always proceed from the most advantageous price / quality ratio.

When choosing a roofing material, you need to take into account the architecture of the roof, the purpose of the structure, the weight of the material and its cost.

It should not be disregarded that the load from the roof is made up not only of the weight of the rafters and roofing material, but also in the winter period from the weight of the snow that attacked the roof and from the constant wind loads in the area. For central Russia, the last two indicators are usually taken equal to 200 kg per sq. M. The angle of the slope should also be taken into account.

How to cover the roof of the house so that everything suits and comes out cheaper? Having familiarized yourself with the variety of existing coatings on the market, the choice will not be so difficult.

Roofing requirements.

The roofing material should be:

high strength;
durable;
resistant to weather conditions (frost, heat, moisture, solar radiation, oxygen);
good sound and heat insulator;
anti-corrosion;
fire resistant.

Variety of roofing materials

Back to the table of contents

Tiled roof types

Ceramic tiles without additional fixing can be used for roofs with a slope of 22-60 degrees.

Shingles are among the oldest roofing materials. Houses in the old quarters of Europe are covered with this very type of roof with variegated colors. Previously, only ceramic tiles were made, but now the range of materials is much wider.

These products are piece (the size of one plate is 30 by 30 cm), kiln-fired and acquired a brownish-red hue. Glazed tiles look more attractive, and they are more convenient to use: neither snow nor rain moisture will hold on to them. The weight of one piece after firing is over 2 kg.

The shape of the elements is different: wavy, tape, groove, grooved, etc. And at the same time, the mounting options will be different. But the properties of all products are similar to each other. When laying, they try to lay the tiles so that the plate on top covers the lower one by one third.

The use of tiles is advisable for buildings of any number of storeys with a roof slope in the range of 22-60 degrees. With a greater slope, additional mechanical fixation of each tile is provided by means of a screw or nail. With a slight slope, a high level of roof ventilation and waterproofing are provided.

Advantages: the coating is reliable, durable, non-flammable, frost resistance over 1000 cycles, does not lend itself to corrosion, has a good sound insulation rate, is easy to repair (only damaged areas are changed, without dismantling the entire roof). The disadvantages include the severity and fragility of the material, the need for waterproofing, the use of additional fasteners and reinforcement of the lathing with a complex roof configuration.

The tile is cement-sand.

Cement-sand tiles are very similar to ceramic tiles, but their price is much lower.

The mixture of sand and cement hardens under pressure and is covered with glaze (not always). This is how this tile is prepared. It is indistinguishable from ceramic products in appearance. 1 square meter is equal to the weight of 35-45 kg. Recommended for covering roofs with a slope of 20º-60º. It requires a backing in the form of a waterproofing carpet. Price - from 10 to 20 $.

Advantages: resistance to external influences (including ultraviolet radiation), high frost resistance. It is gaining strength over the years. Minus - heavy material, can give up to 10% of scrap during transportation.

Bituminous tile

A bituminous plate is coated with cellulose, fiberglass or polyester during the manufacturing process. The shade is achieved by staining. The sheets have dimensions of 30 by 100 cm, their weight is 8-12 kg per sq. M. Price - from 8 to 10 $ per sq. M. Purchased for structures with an inclination of over 12º. Requires a backing made of moisture resistant plywood. The flexibility of the bituminous material allows it to be used on arbitrary roof configurations with different curves. The bituminous-rubber layer, under the influence of the sun, glues the sheet plates into one monolithic surface.

The advantages include: strength, resistance to decay and rust. Local dismantling and subsequent repairs are allowed. Suitable for triangular, rounded and pitched roofs. Protects against noise. Choice of colors and materials. It is not included in the category of elite coatings, as it is combustible and loses color saturation from ultraviolet radiation.

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Metallic coatings

Metal tiles.

It is not clear why this sheet metal stamped like a tile covering is called a tile. The sheet is galvanized steel on both sides with a polymer layer applied. Thanks to this layer and the resulting shade, this coating was named that way. Sheet weight - 3-5 kg \u200b\u200bper sq. Cost - $ 7-15 per meter. Purpose - for roofs with a slope over 15º. A smaller slope requires sealing the joints of the sheets. Installation of sheets: along the slope - by 250 mm and more, across - by 1 corrugation.

With a budget deficit, this choice is considered the most optimal in almost any situation.

The material is easy to lay, impact resistant, lightweight and cheap. But you should not expect protection from noise from it.

Professional sheets.

The simplest type of metal coatings, represented by corrugated sheets of galvanized steel. Waves have different heights, widths and shapes. The minimum slope for profiled sheets is 10º. It needs a crate with glassine, reinforced with self-tapping screws. It is permissible to lay sheets on top of the previous coating (for example, roofing material).

The material is used mainly for buildings with 1-3 floors. The advantages are: fast and easy installation, durability, reliability. But there is no noise and heat insulation.

Seamed metal roofs: steel, aluminum, copper.

They are made from flat, unprocessed sheets. Steel can have a galvanized or polymer layer. They are fastened by adhering the folded edges. The minimum slope is 20º. They require an anti-condensation film on the rafters. Steel is simple, cheap and not prestigious. Rusty if not coated.

The roof looks more attractive from copper: initially bright yellow-red color, gradually becoming covered with a greenish patina. In this case, the material, in addition to protection against corrosion, acquires a certain nobility.

However, the price of copper and aluminum is not cheap.

The lightest aluminum roofing: it weighs 2-3 kg per square meter. The steel is heavier - 4-5 kg \u200b\u200bper sq. And copper is the heaviest of all - 10 kg per m.

Despite the decorative effect, fire resistance, low weight and the ability to give a different shape, the folded material does not sufficiently insulate against noise and heat leaks and is not shockproof.

The roof is one of the most important elements of the building structure, protecting people from rain, snow and other adverse weather conditions entering the home. In addition, being part of the architectural ensemble, it gives the completed building a complete appearance.

The long service life and performance of the roof is largely dependent on the quality of the material used to cover it. In the modern construction market, there is a huge variety of them. In order to understand which roof material is better to use, you need to understand the set of performance characteristics. Of course, self-employment helps to cover the house cheaper.

For a complex roof, the coating should be selected especially carefully.

How to choose roofing material

Construction or renovation work always entails significant financial costs. When choosing a material, its cost is of no small importance. Prices for the most common coatings and the approximate cost of their installation are shown in the following table.

Roof type	Material price, rub / m2	Installation cost, rub / m2	Total, rub / m2
Asbestos slate	210-290	50-250	260-540
Metal tile	300-500	250-700	550-1200
Corrugated board	330-370	450-650	780-1020
Ondulin	470-850	300-650	770-1500
Ceramic roof tiles	1200-3000	500-900	1700-3900

Rather stringent operational requirements are imposed on the materials used for roofing. They should not pose a threat to human health, while they must have high mechanical strength and long service life, the ability to repeat the roof configuration, and be attractive in appearance.

A variety of color palette of modern materials allows you to bring to life the most daring design decisions. The following photo suggests the best way to cover the roof of a wooden house. Probably, in terms of technical parameters, the roof of a wooden house can be anything. In this case, a matte finish, for example, from shingles, will naturally match the natural surface of the wood.

The cheapest are slate and ondulin

The cheapest building materials used for roofing are slate and ondulin. Slate is a wavy or flat profile formed from a mixture of asbestos and cement. Its positive qualities are ease of installation and subsequent maintenance, a variety of colors, excellent resistance to significant temperature fluctuations in the environment, exposure to direct sunlight and atmospheric moisture. If you want to cover your home cheaply, choose these materials.

Good old slate can be very colorful

Compared to metal sheets, slate absorbs well the noise of falling rain drops. The disadvantages include harmful asbestos that is part of the slate and a large mass of coating. The weight of one square meter of the roof, depending on the weight of the sheet of wave slate, is shown in the following table.

Slate sheet size	Sheet weight, kg	Roof weight, kg / m2
Type 7 40/150, 1750Х1130Х5,2 mm	18,5	9,5
Type 8 40/150, 1750Х1130Х5,2 mm	20,6	10,4
Type 7 40/150, 1750Х1130Х5.8 mm	23	11,8
Type 8 40/150, 1750Х1130Х5.8 mm	26	13,4
Type 8 54/200, 1750Х1130Х6 mm	26	13,4
Type 8 54/200, 1750X1130X7.5 mm	35	18

Ondulin, otherwise called euro slate, is made on the basis of cellulose impregnated with bitumen resin with various additives. Such a composition ensures environmental safety and low weight of this material: it is several times lighter than slate. The positive qualities of ondulin are the ease of transportation and stacking, the material is easily cut with an ordinary sharpened knife.

Onduvilla - a type of ondulin - has a quite attractive appearance

The coating prevents the reproduction of pathogenic microflora, has a high tightness, well resists temperature fluctuations in the environment. Possessing low heat conductivity, the euro slate practically does not heat up from exposure to direct sunlight, condensed moisture does not collect on its inner surface.

Subject to all the technological subtleties during installation and competent operation, the service life of ondulin reaches fifty years. The disadvantage of this material is that it supports the combustion process. A comparison of the performance characteristics of metal, ondulin and slate is shown in the following table.

Ordinary gray slate, just like ondulin, provide reliable and long-term protection of a private house from the adverse effects of the external environment. All of the above is true for high quality materials, therefore, when purchasing them, you need to require an appropriate certificate.

Practical metal roofs

Roofs made of metal are highly practical and have excellent performance characteristics. Currently, metal tiles have gained wide popularity as a roofing material; houses covered with it look very attractive.

The protective polymer coating has a wide range of colors, which makes it possible to successfully fit the roof into the surrounding landscape. In a composite metal tile, instead of a polymer coating, crushed stone is used, this allows you to imitate the appearance of a natural material with high reliability.

For arranging the roof, a profiled metal sheet, the so-called corrugated board, is often used. It has a number of undeniable advantages and a long service life. Seamed roofs made of copper, aluminum or steel have their operational characteristics. It is probably better to cover a brick house with one of the listed materials.

Popular metal tile

The popularity of metal as a roofing material is due to its high practicality and long service life. Made of galvanized steel, it perfectly resists the development of corrosion processes, is distinguished by good tightness, high mechanical strength and resistance to aggressive environmental influences.

Metal tiles are very popular due to a whole range of advantages

The metal tile has the following advantages:

high resistance to wear;
low weight;
attractive appearance;
the possibility of disassembling and assembling the coating without loss of performance;
excellent resistance to water;
with a service life of up to thirty years.

The disadvantages include the likelihood of the formation of condensed moisture with sharp fluctuations in ambient temperature. In addition, when laying errors, a strong increase in waste occurs, and the sound of rain drumming on the roof is perfectly audible in living quarters.

The so-called composite metal tile appeared on the domestic construction market relatively recently. Basalt or quartz chips applied by a special technology to galvanized steel provide additional operational advantages of the product, improving the characteristics of thermal and sound insulation. The period of operation increases to a hundred years, which is many times superior to other roofing materials. The disadvantage of composite metal tiles is their high cost and complexity of installation.

Profiled sheeting

Profiled sheeting, which is a profiled metal sheet, is most often used for arranging the roof of industrial and economic buildings, however, the variety of colors of this material that has appeared recently makes it possible to successfully use it for residential buildings. It is beneficial to cover roofs with a professional sheet, the angle of inclination of which is at least ten degrees. In terms of its performance, the material is similar to a metal tile, but at a significantly lower price.

Correctly selected corrugated board will provide a reliable and attractive roof

The advantages of profiled metal sheets include their high strength and flexibility, resistance to aggressive chemical environments, complete fire safety and environmental friendliness. Installation is straightforward and work can be done at any ambient temperature. The disadvantages are the high noise of the coating when raindrops fall on it and the possibility of the development of corrosion processes.

Features of seam roof

A feature of the arrangement of seam roofing made of thin steel, copper or aluminum sheets is that they are connected by folding the seams. The process requires the use of a special tool and appropriate professional skills, so doing such work with your own hands is unlikely to work. At the same time, the service life of a copper or aluminum coating is about eighty years, it can be installed on roofs with any angle of inclination, and the cost is very high.

Very different seam roofs

Note that when using ordinary galvanized sheet, the cost of the material itself turns out to be quite low, and the roof is durable. So, if you master the installation of such a roof with your own hands, you can get a reliable and inexpensive coating.

Types and characteristics of a soft roof

The soft roof, due to its flexibility, makes it possible to use it on surfaces with a complex geometric profile. It is a kind of cake from several layers of coating, each of which has its own functional purpose. For the manufacture of such a coating, bitumen-based tiles and a variety of roll materials are most widely used. With their help, a very high level of waterproofing can be achieved.

Bituminous roof tiles

Bitumen-based shingles are made of fiberglass impregnated with bitumen resin with various additives. The outer part is sprinkled with multi-colored crumbs of mineral origin, the inner part is covered with an adhesive composition.

Flexible shingles on the roof of the attic will not make noise in the rain

Such material can be used to cover the roofs of the most complex configuration, it has excellent sound and heat insulating qualities, and prevents the development of pathogenic microflora. The disadvantages of bituminous tiles are their low mechanical strength and susceptibility to fire.

Roll materials

Roll materials are notable for their low price and ease of installation. They are made on the basis of building board or fiberglass impregnated with bitumen resin with various additives. A protective layer is applied from the front.

Roofing covered with roofing felt can be very different

Installation of roll materials is carried out by fusing or gluing, the resulting coating has excellent waterproofing qualities. Moreover, the service life of such a roof rarely exceeds 10 years.

Expensive and prestigious types of coatings

In elite cottage settlements, expensive and prestigious types of coatings are used for presentable private houses. These include tiles made of natural ceramics and other types of materials of high quality and cost. The roof made of slate looks very original and beautiful.

Ceramic roof tiles

Ceramic tiles are reliable, durable and durable. She perfectly resists the aggressive effects of the external environment, ultraviolet radiation does not bring any harm to her. The disadvantages are the high weight, which puts a serious load on the base, and the high cost. An alternative would be less expensive cement-based shingles.

Ceramic roof tiles have been proven for centuries

See the types of prestigious slate roofing

The rare and elite coatings include slate roofing. This beautiful natural material is naturally formed by heating and compression and has a fantastic lifespan of over a century and a half. In this case, the cost of one square meter of coverage ranges from sixty-five to one hundred dollars.

Such material as corrugated board has long been known to everyone and is used in construction in a variety of "roles" - from it they install fences, build garages and sheds, and also cover the roofs of outbuildings, small houses and even large mansions. The corrugated board is produced in a variety of colors, so you can see houses covered not only with sheets of the same color, but also with a combination of shades. which looks very original.

To know how to properly cover the roof with corrugated board, you need to carefully study the instructions, and then purchase high-quality roofing and consumables, prepare all the necessary tools.

It is very important that you do not need to have special professional skills to cover the roof with this material. The main thing is to follow the technological sequence of work and not make mistakes that can lead to roof leakage, which will require finishing the coating "to mind".

Advantages and disadvantages of corrugated board as a leveling material

Like any roofing material, corrugated board has its pros and cons, which you need to know before purchasing it.

TO positive qualities This material includes the following:

The light weight of the corrugated board allows you to easily raise it to a height and, if necessary, level it at the installation site.
The optimal ratio of cost and service life of the material. With high-quality installation, the manufacturer sets a minimum operating period of 12-15 years.
Ease of installation - the material can be easily overlapped and screwed with special screws.
The aesthetics of the coating - corrugated board, thanks to the variety of colors, makes the exterior of the house neat, gives it individuality.
In the relief of most models of sheets, special capillary grooves are provided, which are designed to effectively drain water when laying overlapping material sheets.

Negative qualities professional flooring can be called:

High thermal conductivity of the metal. Therefore, corrugated board does not protect the attic from overheating or low temperatures. If this coating is chosen, a good and attic floor will be required, which implies additional costs for thermal insulation material and its installation.
In windy weather, when the wind speed is 15 m / s and higher, any metal coating emits ultrasonic vibrations, which negatively affects the human psyche. Therefore, in regions with constant windy weather, it is better to give preference to roof coverings that do not vibrate in the wind.
Low sound insulation. If the roof is not supplied with heat and sound insulating material, the sounds of drops or hailstones falling on the covering will be clearly heard in the house.

Choice roof sheeting

Decking can be made from galvanized metal sheets that do not have a color coating. Such sheets are most often used to create temporary or permanent sheds, or to cover outbuildings. It is also often used for fencing construction sites. Unpainted corrugated board has a fairly low cost, but is not very suitable for covering residential buildings, since it has low performance characteristics and is not very attractive in terms of aesthetics in appearance.

It is very popular, which has a decorative protective coating made of polymer compounds. This material is more durable and is able to withstand quite serious loads. Of course it is — with proper installation, which largely depends on the slope angle of the roof slopes.

Several types of corrugated board are produced with a protective and decorative polymer coating:

Load bearing (H) - designed to cover roofs, ceilings and sheds.
Wall ( FROM) - used for the construction of a fence, hangars, garages.
Universal (NS) - suitable for roofing, installation of fences, construction of garages, utility facilities, etc.

It is better to use a load-bearing roof covering, but as a last resort any of the above types can be used.

In addition, this material varies in height and number of waves. The height of the wave (corrugation) is indicated by a number that is placed next to the marking of the type of corrugated board. For example, several models are presented in table:

Marking	Application	Corrugation height in mm	Metal thickness in mm	Useful width in mm
C10	Stenovoi	10	0,5; 0,6; 0,7	1100
C18	Stenovoi	18	0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 0,8	1000
C21	Stenovoi	21	0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 0,8	1000
	Roofing Wall	35	0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 0,8	1000
C44	Stenovoi	44	0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 0,8; 0,9; 1,0	1000
H60	Roofing	60	0,7; 0,8; 0,9; 1,0	845

The sheet metal can be coated on one side or on both sides, but whatever it is purchased for, it is better to choose a material that is protected on both sides.

The coating consists of numerous protective layers, it is clearly seen on the diagram presented here which layers cover the outer and inner sides.

Outer side of roofing material:

The basis for the corrugated board is steel sheet.
The steel is coated with a zinc layer.
Next comes the anti-corrosion coating.
A primer is applied to it, which serves as a preparation for the polymer.
Then comes the colored polymer coating.
A protective film (polyurethane) is often applied to the colored polymer coating to keep it from fading and peeling.
For transportation and storage of corrugated board, it can be additionally covered with a film coating on top, which is removed after installation.

The inner side of the corrugated board is covered in the same sequence with exactly the same materials, but on some models there is no colored polymer film from the inside, while on others the sheet is covered equally on both sides. The latter, of course, have a higher cost, but their service life is much longer.

The color range of the corrugated board is quite diverse. According to the most conservative estimates, the color range is represented by no less than 30 shades, so choosing the right one will not amount to tons of ore. The color layer can be applied to the surface using a powder method or using a special polymer coating technology.

To summarize the selection criteria, we can list the following:

To make sure that the material is of high quality and produced in a professional environment, you should ask the seller for a product certificate. If it is absent, then it is better to contact another store.
The marking of the material is checked, indicating its purpose, thickness and wave height.
The appearance of the material is assessed. It is necessary to pay attention to the evenness of the sheet, the absence of defects in the coloring and protective layer, the same shade of all sheets, the uniformity of the coating. The appearance can tell a lot about the quality of the corrugated board - if, upon examination, a detachment of the coloring layer or burrs on the cuts are found, then it is better to refuse the purchase.
Another criterion is checking the corrugated board for bending - a high-quality material should be elastic, and if you try to bend it, then it tends to return to its previous position. At the same time, there should be no fold trace on the coating.
The type of external decorative coating is polymer or powder. The best quality coatings for corrugated board are matt and regular polyester and plastisol. Coating data must also be indicated on the product certificate.
Material price. It must be remembered that you should not choose the cheapest material - it is unlikely that it will be of high quality. Moreover, all the corrugated board has a very affordable price.

When the material is purchased, it is necessary to correctly deliver it to the construction site, as well as carefully, without damage, unload and raise it to a height.

Prices for various types of corrugated board

Corrugated board

How to avoid damage during transportation and installation of the material?

It is important to highlight this issue because damage to the corrugated board during its delivery, unloading and installation will significantly reduce the life of the future roof.

This material is made from steel sheet, which is embossed using cold rolling in special equipment.

Such a material, laid as a roof, is able to withstand high wind and snow loads, but during its transportation, loading and unloading, the coating of the sheets can be subjected to unnecessary mechanical loads, which will lead to its damage. To prevent this from happening, certain rules of transportation, storage, carrying and lifting of sheets should be observed.

The transportation of the corrugated board is carried out by trucks. Sheets should be stacked in piles on a rigid body base or on a special metal frame, which is fixed in the body at an angle.

After laying the roofing material in the car, it must be securely fastened with slings in order to avoid friction of the sheets against each other when the car is moving, as this can damage the protective coating.
The car transported by the corrugated board must move at a speed of no more than 80 km / h.
It is very important to ensure that the unloading of the roof covering is carried out with the utmost care. If unloading will be done manually, it is desirable that each of the sheets be removed from the stack separately, transferred and placed on a place prepared for them. It is best to prepare a flooring of boards and plywood, covered with polyethylene on top.
It is required to ensure that none of the sheets is bent during transportation, since it will not be possible to return it to its original state, which means that during coating, gaps are formed between the sheets, which will disturb the evenness and integrity of the roof.
To raise the corrugated board to the roof without harming it, you also need to do it correctly:

- for the accurate lifting of the material, logs will be required, which are installed at an angle to the roof - this will be a kind of "rails" for the convenience of lifting sheets;

- the sheets are raised to a height of only one piece;

- the very laying of the corrugated board on the roof can be done by two craftsmen, but it is better to raise the roofing material to a height by three people - this is an additional insurance of the integrity of the material and the safety of work.

Now, just a few words about how not to damage the corrugated board during installation.

The maximum risk of damage to the material is added if a large roof area is covered, since during the installation and fastening process, you will have to walk on the already laid roof. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the right footwear for work - it should not only be comfortable, but also have a soft elastic sole that cannot damage the protective layer and will not slip on the roof surface. You can step on the fixed roofing material only between the ribs and only in those places where the guides pass, especially if there is a large step between them.

In order for the installation to take place accurately, without unnecessary damage to the roofing material, you need to use only high-quality tools. For work you will need:

Screwdriver.
Roulette.
Shears for cutting metal up to 0.6 mm thick.
Marker for marks.
Level.
Electric drill.
Rubber hammer.
Jigsaw or electric shears.
Soft brush for sweeping away metal shavings.

It is forbidden to cut corrugated board with a "grinder". The best tool for this is electric shears.

Features of installing corrugated board as a roof

In order for the installation of the roofing material to be successful, it is necessary to take into account some of the features of the work.

Influence of roof slope on installation

Much of the roofing process depends on the slope of the roof. It is very important to correctly position the boards or lathing bars, as well as to observe the required amount of overlap of the corrugated sheets.

If the slope of the slope is 5 ÷ 10 degrees, then the crate is made solid or the slats are nailed at a distance of no more than 5 ÷ 7 mm from each other.

In this case, the overlap of the sheets should be horizontally in two waves, and the overlap of the sheets on the bottom row - not less than 300 mm. Moreover with such a small slope of the slope, the gaps between the sheets of corrugated board are most often filled with a sealant, since there is still a risk of water flowing between them, especially in windy weather.

When the slope of the roof slope is 10 ÷ 15 degrees, the distance between the battens of the sheathing is 400 ÷ 450 mm, and the adjacent sheets are overlapped by one wave. The upper row should overlap the lower one by 200 ÷ 220 mm.
With a roof slope of more than 15 degrees, the sheathing bars are fixed on rafters on distance 550 ÷ 600 mm. The overlap of the sheets laid next to each other is made in one wave, and the upper to the lower row is superimposed by 170 ÷ 200 mm.

To make it convenient to mark and fasten the lathing, it is cut out to the desired size, for example, 600 mm, which will help to carry out the installation of the frame under the roofing much faster.

The order of fixing sheets

It is very important to follow the sequence of laying the sheets if the covering will consist of two or more horizontal rows of corrugated board.

Roofing starts from the eaves. The extreme sheet is set strictly according to the building level, since the correct laying of all other elements of the roof will depend on its evenness. In addition, the sheets to be laid are aligned with the lower edge of the overhang - if this alignment method is excluded, the lower edge of the roof will be uneven.

At the end of the installation of the first row, the securing of the second one begins from the same side of the roof from which the first was mounted. However, some masters also practice a different approach - with sequential stacking of the bottom and then the top sheet, or with stacking "ladder" - for example, two sheets from the bottom - one on top, that is, the top row is constantly "lagging behind" by 1 sheet.

The best option - if the length of the sheet is sufficient for the entire roof slope

If there is an opportunity to purchase sheets equal to the length of the slope, then you need to give preference to this particular option - this will reduce the installation time, and the roof will be more reliably protected from leaks, since there will simply be no horizontal overlaps of the sheets.

Rules for fixing corrugated board

It is carried out using special self-tapping screws equipped with a press washer and a rubber gasket. To make the roof look aesthetically pleasing, self-tapping screws are usually matched to the color of the base material.

If the roof is covered with canvases that are integral along the length of the slope, then the first sheet is temporarily fixed at the top below the ridge of the roof by 50 mm and below, on the overhang. The sheet should protrude 40 ÷ 50 mm beyond the edge of the overhang. The upper left open distance will become a ventilation gap and will later be covered with a ridge element on top.
The second sheet is overlapped with the first one by one or two waves, depending on the slope, aligned with the overhang of the first sheet and screwed with a self-tapping screw.

Subsequent canvases are stacked and leveled along the overhang and fastened together on the crest of the wave. They are fastened from the eaves to the ridge with a screw-in step of 500 mm.

When 3 ÷ 5 sheets of corrugated board are laid, and they are aligned along the edge of the overhang, their capital fastening to the crate is carried out. The canvases are attached to the crate at the bottom of the wave, immediately after the overlap of the sheets, and then, passing one wave, along the bottom of the second.
If two or more horizontal rows are laid, then in the strip of their overlap they are fixed with self-tapping screws along the bottom of each wave.

If a corrugated board with a polymer coating is installed, then after screwing in the screws, it is recommended to remove the formed metal shavings in order to avoid damaging the protective coating of the roofing material. It is swept off the floor completely with a soft brush.

It is also necessary to stipulate the requirement that the corrugated board should in no case be fixed on the crate with nails or rivets, since such fasteners will not hold the canvas when a high wind load occurs. The wind can easily rip off the roof covering, and the nails will remain in the sheathing bars.

Installation of additional elements

In addition to the corrugated sheets, the roofing structure contains other elements that help protect the structure from the penetration of precipitation into the attic. It should be noted that the presence of even one formed or uncovered gap in the roof can seriously damage the floor, as well as the walls and ceiling of the house.

Additional elements of the roof include a ridge, valleys, lining of pipes passing through the roof, cornice boards and others.

Ridge attachment

After completing the installation of corrugated sheets, at the highest point of the roof, its edges are covered with a ridge.

The ridge is fixed with the same self-tapping screws, through the top of the waves of the flooring, with a step of 200 ÷ 300 mm. In order for the fastening to become reliable, it is necessary to foresee two longitudinal boards on both sides of the ridge when installing the lathing.

When installing the ridge, it cannot be pressed tightly to the highest point of the roof - there must be a ventilation gap between it and the inner surface of the ridge element.

If a semicircular type of ridge is installed, then special plugs are installed and fixed on its end sides.

Since the ridge is assembled from separate elements, they are also overlapped. Simple skates with an angle shape should have an overlap of 120 ÷ 150 mm, and semicircular (tiled) ones - 100 ÷ 120 mm, with their overlap along the stiffeners.

Take advantage of our article.

Finishing the gable part of the roof from corrugated board

To eliminate the likelihood that the corrugated board will be torn off by the wind from the end side, the gap between the sheets and the crate is closed with wind corners or slats, which are superimposed on one side of the corrugated board, the other on the first rafter facing the end of the structure. The bar is also fixed with self-tapping screws with a pitch of 400 ÷ 500 mm.

Facing the end part of the roof. 1 - wind bar, 2 - self-tapping screws

Since the planks are also made up of separate elements, they are overlapped by 70 ÷ 100 mm.

Mount the cornice

The cornice is installed before the deck of the main roofing material. It plays both a decorative role, covering the side connections of the rafter system, and a functional one, preventing splashes from falling from the roof into the drain to the wooden parts. In addition, brackets for laying the gutter are attached under the cornice or on top of it.

Most often, the gutter brackets are first fixed to the crate with self-tapping screws at a distance of 500 ÷ 600 mm from each other. They are lowered below the lathing by 100 ÷ 150 mm.
Then a gutter is installed on the brackets.
After that, a cornice strip is installed and nailed or screwed to the bottom board of the sheathing.

The sheets of corrugated board are laid on top of the eaves, and must be leveled in such a way that water, flowing from them, directly falls into the fixed gutter

Installing the valley

The installation of a valley is not required for every roof, but only where it has a complex configuration with profile fractures. If there is a conjugation of two planes with an angle downward, then you cannot do without mounting this element.

Endova consists of two parts - inner and outer.

The inside of the valley is laid before the roof is laid. It is fixed at the joint of two roof planes and fixed to the lathing with roofing screws with a pitch of 350 ÷ 500 mm. The individual parts of the long valley are laid, starting from the cornice and going up to the ridge, with an overlap of 150 ÷ \u200b\u200b200 mm.

After the sheets of corrugated board are laid (with a shift to the inner part of the valley by 80 ÷ 100 mm), a layer of porous sealant is placed between them and the inner part of the valley. This material will prevent leakage when it rains. Then the corrugated board through the bottom of the waves with a step of 400 ÷ 500 mm, together with the lower part of the valley, are screwed to the crate with self-tapping screws.
After that, silicone sealant is applied to the edges of the corrugated sheeting, and the outer part of the valley is laid on it. Just like the inner one, it is a composite one, so its parts are laid with an overlap of 100 mm, starting from the eaves and anoint the joints with sealant.

After that, the outer part of the valley is screwed to the corrugated board with self-tapping screws.

Mount snow holder

Snow holder - this is an element that will not allow a sharp snow fall from the roof in the spring, delaying it and giving time to melt and drain off or evaporate.

Snow holders there are two types - a kind of straps in the form of corners, scrolling in a checkerboard pattern, or horizontal tubular barriers installed in special brackets.

The brackets are attached to the surface of the corrugated board at a distance of 900 ÷ 1000 mm. Then, special tubes with threads along the edges are inserted into the holes in them, onto which, after their installation, metal plugs are screwed.

Both brackets and slats snow holders are attached through the corrugated board to the crate. When fixing the planks, they are screwed through the top of the wave, therefore, gaps are formed between the plank and the corrugated board, through which melt water will leave.

Wall profile covering the joint between the wall and the corrugated board

If the roof of the corrugated board adjoins the wall, then the joint between them must be closed to avoid leakage. For this, there is a special curly strip - a wall profile, which is mounted on the wall using anchors, and on the metal profile - with self-tapping screws screwed into the crest of the wave.

Silicone sealant can be used to seal the strip-to-wall joint. In addition, it is advisable to make a groove in the wall in order to hide the upper curved edge of this profile in it. After installation, the strobe can be repaired, for example, with cement mortar or tile adhesive for outdoor use.

Sealers for corrugated board

Seals are used in roofing works to close gaps at the joints of the covering with the wall, in places of "fractures" of hipped roofs and under the ridge.

Seals usually have an adhesive layer on one side, covered with parchment, which is removed before installation, and the material is glued in the right place.

Making the pipe pass through the corrugated board

If a chimney of a stove or fireplace, or a ventilation duct passes through the covering of corrugated board, then you will have to work on it. But before do work on the external finish of the joints, it is necessary to install around chimney inner apron which mounted before laying on the sheathing of the corrugated board.

An apron is installed around the pipe from individual metal adjoining profiles. On the walls of the chimney, using a marker, a line is marked along which the strobe will be punched to bend the upper edge of the adjoining profiles into it. Then it must be thoroughly cleaned of dust and rinsed with water.

After that, under the lower edge of the apron, the so-called tie - stripe a metal sheet with flanges, which are mounted from the pipe to the cornice. The tie is necessary to drain the water accumulating behind the pipe during rain.

After that, the lower part of the apron must be fixed for sealant, on crate and a tie laid on the sides of the pipe, and set the upper edge in the groove, also on the sealant. When installing the parts of the adjoining strip, they must overlap each other by 150 mm.

After the internal work is completed, the installation of the corrugated board is carried out. When the roofing material is laid around the chimney, the outer apron strips are mounted, which are fixed on the pipe and on the corrugated board ridges on the roof.

The general sequence of roofing with corrugated board

So, knowing how the installation of all additional elements and the corrugated board itself is carried out, you can consider the sequence of works on covering the roof with this roofing material.

The first step is to cover the rafter system. It is laid from the eaves, overlap horizontally by 100 ÷ 150 mm. The film is fixed with a stapler with staples on the rafter legs.
On top of the film, counter-lattice bars are nailed to the rafters, which will create the necessary ventilation gap between the film and the roofing material. The size of the blocks should be 400 × 500 mm, that is, the ventilation gap will be 400 mm.
Perpendicular to the counter-lattice, a crate of slopes is arranged. Here you need to provide additional ridge boards - they are located on both sides of the roof ridge. Also, additional boards or bars are mounted around the chimney and at the joints of the roof planes to fix the valley (angle inward) or ridge element (angle outward).
Further, wind boards are fixed on the gable sides of the roof.
Then the brackets for the drain gutter are fixed on the lower board of the crate, and the gutter itself is laid.
A cornice strip is nailed to the extreme board of the crate.
The next step is to secure the inner part of the valley, if it is needed in the roof structure.
Then you can proceed to the arrangement of the chimney waterproofing. A tie is laid along its edges, going to the cornice - it is attached over the cornice strip. Further, and sealed elements of the inner apron adjacent to the pipe.
Having dealt with the internal additional elements, which should be under the roofing material, they proceed to the installation of corrugated sheets. To pass the pipe in one or two sheets, an opening of the required size is measured and cut out with the help of electric shears. The edges of the corrugated board should cover the parts of the apron fixed to the crate and come close to the pipe. Leaving a gap of 50 ÷ 70 mm is possible.
Further, at the junctions of two roof sections, the outer part of the valley is fixed.
After that, the metal elements of the ridge are fixed at the highest point of the roof.
The last step from the gable side to the corrugated board and the wind board is fixed windproofcorner.

So, as you can see, there is nothing supernatural in laying such a roof. Having studied the sequence of work and the technology of their execution, enlisting the assistance of reliable assistants, having acquired the necessary material, having prepared the tools, you can safely start covering the roof with corrugated board on your own.

And at the end of the publication - a useful video with the intricacies of the process of installing a roof from corrugated board.

Video: important nuances when laying corrugated board as a roof

Any construction involves a large investment, and when it comes to the roof, there is not much money in your wallet. That is why many real estate owners are looking for a budget, but high-quality option for covering material for the roof. There is a huge variety of such coatings on the market, there is plenty to choose from, but each material has certain characteristics, its own indicators of durability and reliability. Some proposals are distinguished by higher waterproofing properties, while others benefit from fire safety.

Choosing a cheap roofing material: wave slate

If you are faced with the question of how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively, then you should consider several options at once, the features of which will allow you to understand which one to tilt your choice towards. For example, wave slate is familiar to everyone from childhood. This material has an attractive cost, but slate sheets sometimes do not pass the hail test, so their choice should be approached more carefully. It is important to pay attention to whether the material has a protective layer in the form of oil paint or enamel. Such a coating can increase the frost resistance of the material and reduce the ability to absorb moisture.

Benefits of slate

When deciding what to inexpensively cover the roof of a private house, you can consider the above material, which has a successful combination of asbestos fibers and cement. As a result of production it is possible to obtain an extremely hard material. An adult can move on the surface of a furnished roof without fear that the material will be damaged. In sunny weather, they warm up less when compared with metal canvases.

Over time, the material does not rust, during operation it does not conduct electricity, like materials made of metals. If you still have not decided how to cover the roof of the house inexpensively and reliably, then it is worth taking a closer look at the wave slate, which, after completion of the installation work, will not require replacement for at least 25 years. However, if individual sections or one of the sheets are damaged, then one sheet can be replaced without touching the entire coating. Slate is not flammable, it does not emit poisonous vapors in a fire. When used correctly, asbestos-cement sheets exhibit durability.

Why some consumers are rejecting slate

Scientists claim that asbestos has carcinogenic properties, which is why chrysolite-cement sheets have become increasingly common lately. During transportation, slate, despite its hardness, can become cracked, some of its parts even break off. This also applies to the processing process. One sheet of such a roof covering weighs about 20 kg or more, so it is rather difficult to lift it to the roof.

Although the slate itself does not burn when exposed to fire, it cracks with a characteristic sound. This creates sparks that can easily cause a fire in nearby buildings. If you also have a question about how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively and efficiently, then perhaps wave slate will not suit you for the reason that the sheets are able to absorb melt and rain water, as well as water vapor, as a result of this canvas covered with cracks and moss.

Is it worth using roofing material

If you, too, are among those who are wondering how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively, then you should also consider the features of roofing material. It can be used to cover the roof of a barn, temporary structure and wood log. The main task of the material is waterproofing. It is not only cheap, but also ahead of some opponents in terms of reliability and durability.

However, it is necessary to lay the roofing material in several layers. Low fire safety is one of the main disadvantages. The material is highly flammable, which is a disadvantage. In order to get rid of some of the disadvantages of the coating, bitumen mastic should be used when laying it. However, this will incur additional costs. For outbuildings, roofing material is perhaps the most optimal option.

Features of ondulin

If you, too, were among those who were faced with the question of how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively, then, among other options, you should consider ondulin. It allows you to get the job done quite cheaply. And for temporary buildings, this option is optimal. If you have built a cottage, then decorating its roof with ondulin is not so prestigious.

This material is made from waste paper, therefore, under pouring rain, the coating can deform. In addition, there are some difficulties in its maintenance. It is almost impossible to clean the roof without leaving dents. It is especially not recommended to press on wet ondulin.

This material will discolor quickly and cannot be claimed with the supplier. This is also due to the fact that the manufacturer gives a ten-year guarantee for moisture resistance. The material does not allow water to pass through, but over time it cannot boast of a beautiful appearance. But this material, like any other, has its advantages. Among them, it is especially worth highlighting environmental safety and hygiene. Manufacturers even claim that the rainwater runoff from the ondulin roof can be used for drinking.

In addition, this coating is resistant to acids and alkalis. Petroleum-based products will also not be able to spoil the material, as well as industrial gases. Manufacturers claim that the surface of ondulin is capable of fighting pests.

Another advantage of this coating is its low weight. A standard two-meter blade weighs only 6.5 kg. This is 4 times less compared to slate. It will be easy to transport ondulin, and it will be even easier to lift it to the roof. It will be possible to perform such work even alone, without waiting for the help of a partner.

If you are thinking about the question of how to cover the roof of a house inexpensively, then ondulin should be considered, because it also simply lends itself to cutting. For this you need to use a hacksaw for wood. By bending the material, you can give it any shape, which allows you to cover the roofs of fancy structures. Among the advantages of ondulin is also noiselessness. If you use a metal coating, then you cannot do without a layer of noise insulation, which entails additional costs. But ondulin will not make annoying loud knocks in the rain and will not respond to the stamping of birds.

Use of shingles

Roof tiles are presented today in different forms. Each of them has a certain value. If your goal is to cover the roof with cheap material, then you should prefer soft tiles. This material is not afraid of corrosion, it is not subject to rust and decay. Water does not penetrate under the layer. The material is not afraid of exposure to ultraviolet radiation and does not fade over time. Disadvantages can be eliminated by replacing individual fragments.