Tanich Mikhail Isaevich. Mikhail Tanich: biography, personal life The best poems and songs of Mikhail Tanich

Tanich Mikhail Isaevich(real name - Tankhilevich; September 15, 1923, Taganrog - April 17, 2008, Moscow) - Soviet and Russian songwriter.
Born on September 15, 1923 in the city of Taganrog.
Wife - Kozlova Lidia Nikolaevna.
Daughters - Svetlana Mikhailovna Kozlova and Inga Mikhailovna Kozlova.
Grandchildren - Leo and Benjamin.
Mikhail Isaevich's father was a responsible worker in Taganrog (he was shot in 1938).
Mikhail Isaevich received his matriculation certificate on the day the Great Patriotic War began - June 22, 1941.
In 1942 he was drafted into the ranks active army. He fought until 1945 on the 1st Baltic and 1st Belorussian fronts. As part of the 33rd anti-tank brigade, he went from Belarus to the Elbe, as a commander of an anti-tank gun. The last 11 months directly participated in the battles.
Awarded with Orders of Glory III degree, Red Star, Patriotic War I degree, 15 medals.
After the end of the war, he lived in Rostov-on-Don, where he entered the Civil Engineering Institute at the Faculty of Architecture, but did not manage to finish it.
In 1947, he ended up in the same prison as his father under article 58, point 10. Then - 6 years of transfers, camps, logging.
In 1953, after the death of Stalin, he was released from prison.
Started publishing in the 1950s. Member of the Writers' Union since 1968.
M. Tanich worked with almost all famous Soviet composers and leading artists of pop, theater and cinema. Composers-co-authors - J. Frenkel, V. Shainsky, A. Ostrovsky, O. Feltsman, Yu. Saulsky, V. Solovyov-Sedoy, N. Bogoslovsky, I. Nikolaev, R. Gorobets. Soloists - K. Shulzhenko, A. Pugacheva, I. Kobzon, M. Magomaev, E. Piekha, E. Khil, V. Leontiev, L. Dolina, A. Apina and others.
In total, Mikhail Tanich became the author of 15 books, including songs. The latter are dated 1998: "Life" (poems) and "Weather in the house" (songs), published for the anniversary of the poet.
M.I. Tanich is a favorite author of well-known and popular songs among the people, laureate of the Prize of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (1997), laureate of the Jubilee contest "Song of the Year", dedicated to the 25th anniversary of this program, of almost all festivals "Song of the Year", laureate of the National Music Prize "Ovation" (1997). Awarded the Order of Honor (1998). In March 2001 he was awarded the title of "Honored Art Worker of Russia".
The main project of Mikhail Tanich in recent years is the Lesopoval group (he wrote more than 100 songs for this ensemble).

None of the members of the musical group was in prison, any stories that are sung by "Lesopoval" were written directly by Mikhail Tanich. Sergey Korzhukov was the first soloist and composer of the group. He wrote music for more than 60 of the group's songs.

In 2008, the main ideologist of the team, Mikhail Tanich, died. The squad has been updated again. Tanich's wife became the artistic director - Lidia Nikolaevna Kozlova.

During the existence of the group, at least 21 albums were released, including two after the death of Mikhail Tanich.

Mikhail Isaevich Tanich died on the night of Thursday, April 17, 2008 at 03.10 (Moscow time) at the age of 85 in the intensive care unit of the Moscow Botkin Hospital.
On April 19, after a memorial service at the Actor's House, he was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery.

Song filmography of M. Tanich:

1972 - "Big Break" - director Alexei Korenev;
1973 - “Three Bachelors Lived” - director Mikhail Grigoriev;
1976 - "Secret to the whole world" - director Igor Dobrolyubov;
1977 - "The Magical Voice of Gelsomino" - directed by Tamara Lisitsian;
1981 - "Waiting" (television) - director Radomir Vasilevsky;
1982 - "4:0 in favor of Tanechka" - director Radomir Vasilevsky;
1983 - "White Dew" - director Igor Dobrolyubov
1984 - "The Wedding of the Jays" - directed by Evgeny Ginzburg
1985 - "Dance Floor" - directed by Samson Samsonov

Awards and achievements:

Order of Honor (September 15, 1998) - for services in the field of culture
Order of the Red Star
Order of Glory III degree
Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class
Honored Art Worker of Russia (November 18, 2000) - for his great contribution to the development of national culture and art
People's Artist of Russia (September 15, 2003) - for great services in the field of art
Laureate of the Anniversary Competition "Song of the Year" (1996)
Laureate of the Prize of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (1997)
Laureate of the National Music Award "Ovation" (1997)
Honorary citizen of the city of Taganrog
Honorary Professor of the Rostov State University of Civil Engineering

Former members of the Lesopoval group:

Mikhail Tanich † - author of poetry, artistic director (1990-2008);
Sergey Korzhukov † - vocals, composer (1990-1994);
Sergey Dikiy - vocals (1994-1996);
Leonid Margolin - button accordion, keyboards, guitar (1995-1998);
Ruslan Kazantsev - vocals, choreography (1994-2000);
Sergey Kuprik - vocals, guitar (1994-2008);
Alexander Fedorkov - composer, arranger, keyboards, trumpet (until 2006).

The current composition of the Lesopoval group:

Volkov Stanislav Vladimirovich - vocals, guitar;
Velichkovsky Vyacheslav Vyacheslavovich - vocals, bass guitar
Solovyov Vladimir Alimovich - choreography, accordion;
Smirnov Veniamin Ignatievich - choreography, percussion;
Loshakov Alexander Fedorovich - drums;
Rodionov Konstantin Alexandrovich - keyboards, vocals;
Alipov Vladimir Nikolaevich - guitar, vocals;
Gontar Oleg Vladimirovich - keys, vocals;
Blinnikov Vladimir Nikolaevich - sound
Kolenikin Anatoly Yurievich - director of the group
Lidia Nikolaevna Kozlova-Tanich - artistic director of the group "Lesopoval"

View biographies.

The childhood of Mikhail Tanich, the years of the war

Misha was born into a Jewish family in the provincial Taganrog. His last name at birth is Tankhilevich. He began to read at the age of four, and soon wrote his first poems. The boy's biggest hobby was football.

He replaced everything for Michael. The first soccer ball given to him by his father appeared at the age of five. Misha tried to draw, but realizing that he was not the first in this business, he stopped doing it. But he always wrote poetry, realizing that he did it very well. From childhood, Tanich accepted only victories, did not tolerate losses. When he was only fourteen years old, his father was shot and his mother was arrested. Misha moved to his maternal grandfather in Mariupol. He graduated from school in 1941, and in May 1943 (according to other sources, in July 1942) Mikhail was drafted by the Kirov district military registration and enlistment office of the Rostov region into the Red Army.

Mikhail Tanich. Once again about love

He fought on the Belarusian and Baltic fronts. In 1944, Tanich was seriously wounded, was near death. Counting young man dead, he was almost buried in a mass grave.

Arrest of Mikhail Tanich

Arriving after the victory in Rostov-on-Don, Mikhail became a student at the Civil Engineering Institute, but he did not have time to graduate from it, as he was arrested. The reason for this was the talk about the Germans, their way of life, German cars. Tanich was arrested under an article for anti-Soviet agitation. Reported, most likely, one of the students.

At first he was in prison, and then he was sent to a camp for logging. The camp was located in the area of ​​Solikamsk. Thanks to the fact that Mikhail ended up in the brigade responsible for visual agitation in the camp, he survived. All the people who arrived with him and got directly to the felling of the people did not survive. Thus passed six years of his life. He returned under an amnesty only after Stalin's death.

The beginning of the work of the poet Mikhail Tanich

At first, Mikhail lived on Sakhalin. In the local newspaper, he published his poems, signing them with the name Tanich.

The poet was rehabilitated only in 1956, which meant that from that time on he had the right to live in Moscow. There he settled. Mikhail changed his surname to Tanich. He worked in the press, as well as on the radio. A year later, the first collection of his poems was published.

Once Tanich, while at the Moskovsky Komsomolets publishing house, met Yan Frenkel. Their joint work was the song "Textile Town", which gained popularity among listeners. It was performed by several famous singers, among them Maya Kristalinskaya and Raisa Nemenova. Mikhail considered the meeting at the publishing house with Frenkel to be significant. He said that if it were not for her, it is not known how his creative fate would have developed.

Mikhail Tanich and gr. "Lesopoval" - I understand

The fact that the song has become a favorite for many listeners, he realized when buying ice cream, he heard the saleswoman humming it. He was proud and even told her that it was his song. The saleswoman, of course, did not believe.

The best poems and songs of Mikhail Tanich

After such a successful co-authorship, Tanich worked more than once with other poets and composers, these are Nikita Bogoslovsky, Eduard Kolmanovsky, Oscar Feltsman and Vladimir Shainsky. The result of working with Yuri Saulsky was the appearance of the popularly beloved song "Black Cat". For the beginning Alla Pugacheva, the poet wrote the song "Robot", the music was written by Levon Merabov. Subsequently, the poet regretted that Alla Borisovna found other authors for herself. He thought he could write a lot of hits for her. Such singers, who later became famous, like Igor Nikolaev and Vladimir Kuzmin, collaborated with Tanich at the beginning of their career. The first hit "Iceberg" was written by Nikolaev to the verses of Mikhail Isaevich. Kuzmin performed at the "Song of the Year" for the first time with a song that was also directly related to Tanich.

The well-known song "Three Minutes", performed by Valery Leontiev, was once written specifically for Alexander Barykin, but he did not want to perform it. The first video clip of Igor Sarukhanov was filmed for a song called "Guy with a Guitar", its words were written by Mikhail Isaevich.

Many songs were written by the poet for Larisa Dolina, Edita Piekha and Alena Apina. Tanich especially liked working with Apina, he was impressed by her character, he called this singer “his own”.

Mikhail Tanich and the Lesopoval group

The poet was the organizer of the Lesopoval group. Its leader was Sergei Korzhukov, who was both a singer and a composer. Unfortunately, in 1994 he died. A year later, thanks to Sergey Kuprik, who became the new soloist, the group seemed to be reborn. Alexey Fedorkov became the composer and arranger.

Mikhail Tanich. Poems (On Victory Day. Hour of Memories 1993)

At the end of the poet's life, "Lesopoval" was his main project. Fifteen albums were released during his lifetime, the sixteenth was released after Tanich's death. For "Lesopoval" he wrote more than three hundred songs. Initially, Tanich thought that the group would perform Russian chanson. Later, journalists wrote about "Lesopoval" as a musical group performing "blatnyak".

Currently, both Fedorkov and Kuprik have left the group, and Tanich is no longer there. But more and more new songs continue to appear, for which Mikhail Isaevich left verses. A new album is currently being prepared for release. Fifteen books were published by the poet during his life. The last two came out in 1998.

Death of Mikhail Tanich

Somehow the poet felt bad. Arriving ambulance decided to hospitalize. It was April 10, 2008. The poet stayed in the hospital for a week, the condition only worsened. He was transferred to intensive care. On the 17th, the poet died.

Personal life of Mikhail Tanich

Elfriede Lane is a German woman with whom Mikhail started serious relationship while at the front, but they did not end with a wedding. After the war, she lived in Germany.

The poet's first wife divorced him while he was serving his sentence. Her name was Irina. The second wife of Mikhail was Lydia Kozlova. He met her at a party where she sang, and these were songs based on his poems. Then she did not yet know that the author of these poems was in their company. It was in Volzhsky. They soon got married. The couple moved to the capital when the poet was rehabilitated. Lydia and Mikhail had two daughters, who later gave them two grandchildren.

(1924-2008) Russian songwriter

Mikhail Isaevich Tanich was born in Taganrog, but his childhood was spent in Rostov. It ended as soon as Mikhail was 14 years old: in 1938 his father was arrested, and a little later, his mother. Michael began to live with relatives. He began to compose poems while still at school and even wrote his graduation essay as a poem.

Another of his hobbies throughout school years was football. Like many peers, he wanted to become a famous football player, played for the school team in all competitions, and the physical education teacher predicted a sports career for him.

However, all these plans were interrupted by the war. Mikhail Tanich received his Abitur on June 22, 1941. By age, he was not subject to conscription, therefore, together with his relatives, he remained in Rostov. There he entered the Institute of Transport Engineers, but soon, along with other fellow students, he was evacuated to Tbilisi.

Here, Mikhail Isaevich Tanich literally besieges the military registration and enlistment office and nevertheless achieves that he was sent to the Tbilisi Artillery School. After a shortened course of study, Tanich becomes a sergeant and goes to the front as an anti-tank gun commander. He took his first fight in the Baltics, near Siauliai.

Mikhail Tanich went through almost the entire war, fighting on the front lines. He was lucky - only once he received a serious concussion and was treated in the rear for several months, but then returned to the front again.

Mikhail Tanich ended the war in Berlin as commander of an anti-tank platoon. After demobilization in the fall of 1945, he returned to his relatives in Rostov, where his mother, who had just been released by that time, was waiting for him.

Mikhail Isaevich Tanich entered the architectural faculty of the Rostov Civil Engineering Institute, but studied there for a little over a year. In his second year, he was arrested and sentenced to six years in prison under article 58 "for anti-Soviet activities." In the camp, he met the artist K. Rotov, and together they began to publish a handwritten magazine "Crocodile": Rotov painted, and Tanich wrote poetry.

After his release, he could not return to Rostov, as he was forbidden to live in 39 cities of the country. He got a job as a mechanic at the construction of a power plant in the city of Volzhsky, and in his spare time he wrote poetry. He managed to print some of them in the local newspaper, and soon he becomes a regular contributor there.

In Volzhsk, Mikhail Tanich met his future wife Lidia Kozlova. She worked on the construction of a power plant, later came to literature and also became a poet. Her songs "Snow is spinning" and "Tumbleweeds" became hits, and the song "Iceberg" written on her poems entered the repertoire of A. Pugacheva.

When Mikhail Tanich was rehabilitated, he moved with his wife to Moscow. Then the passion for the author's song began, and Tanich decided to try his hand at a new kind of creativity. The first experiments were successful, he was supported by A. Galich. Later it turned out that Tanich is a born songwriter.

At first, he was invited to write subtexts to the music of famous composers. Of course, it is technically more difficult to write lyrics to ready-made music, but for the poet it was a real school. The first composer with whom Tanich began to collaborate directly was Jan Frenkel. Together they wrote the popular song "I Throw Pebbles from the Round Bank." A little later, together with the composer Y. Saulsky, Mikhail Isaevich Tanich wrote the first domestic twist - the song "Black Cat".

The poet's debut on the radio, and, accordingly, access to a wide audience was the famous "Textile Town". Working in the program "C Good morning”, Mikhail Tanich met A. Pugacheva and, together with the composer R. Merabov, wrote the song “Robot”, which, in turn, became the debut of the singer on the radio.

From the mid-sixties, the songs of Mikhail Tanich sounded widely from the stage. They were performed by I. Kobzon, M. Kristallinskaya, E. Khil. Cooperation with Kobzon continues to this day, although at times they had to part. So, in the seventies, pathos, not lyrical songs were required. Tanich never wrote about BAM or the construction of new power lines, and even after a trip to Sakhalin, when they expected songs about oil workers from him, he wrote a touching “Well, what can I say about Sakhalin?”

It is difficult to name a performer who would not have songs by Mikhail Isaevich Tanich in his repertoire. They are sung by A. Malinin, I. Kobzon, A. Pugacheva. L. Dolina, V. Syutkin, I. Ponarovskaya, L. Vaikule, other famous performers. About 20 records with his songs have already been released, and the Melodiya company, in recognition of the poet's merits, presented him with the Golden Disc.

In 1991, Mikhail Tanich decided to carry out his own musical project and organized the Lesopoval group, for which he wrote several dozen songs. They sharply differ from those created earlier by their autobiographical mood. The hero of the songs is a person who has gone through the camps, who talks about his life, about what he has experienced, but does it without undue tragedy and anguish, rather with a slight irony: the past has already healed for him. Tanich performs these songs himself, which the group convinced him of, because only the author can convey such personal experiences.

A special page of his work is songs for cinema. For the first time they sounded in 1965 in the film "Women". Then other works followed, and the song “We choose, we are chosen” from the picture “Big Change” became a hit. The largest work of the poet in cinema is the creation of the musical "The Wedding of Jays" based on Georgian folklore. And in total, Tanich's songs were performed in more than thirty films.

The life of the composer has developed in such a way that he does not remain without work for a single day: he goes on tour with the Lesopoval group, records albums.

Mikhail Isaevich Tanich considers his wife to be his main support in life - she is the first listener and critic of all his songs. They have two daughters: one is a gifted artist, the other is a talented musician. There are grandchildren. The composer prefers to work in creative houses, where nothing distracts him, or in a dacha in Jurmala. In 1998, the seventy-fifth anniversary of one of the most popular songwriters of our country was solemnly celebrated. On the "Square of Stars" near the concert hall "Russia" a star with the name of Tanich was laid.

Mikhail Isaevich Tanich is a Soviet and Russian songwriter, artistic director of a musical group. Songs written to Tanich's poems fell into the repertoire of pop singers, sounded in films.

Mikhail was born in September 1923 in Taganrog. Tanich is the creative pseudonym of the poet, and the real name is Tankhilevich. The Jews were the father and ancestors along this line.

At the age of 4, Mikhail Tanich learned to read. Rhyming began a little later. Like many guys, for Mikhail the biggest hobby was football. Dad gave the boy his first ball at the age of 5. Parents rejoiced at the giftedness of their son, who wrote poetry and was fond of drawing.

A happy childhood ended for Mikhail Tanich in an instant. When the young man turned 14, his father, the head of the public utilities department of Taganrog, was arrested on charges of embezzling socialist property. Soon Isaak Tankhilevich was shot. They also took Mikhail's mother. The young man had to move to his grandfather, mother's father in Rostov-on-Don. Here in 1941, Misha received a school certificate.

A year later he went to war. It was necessary to liberate the motherland from the Nazis on the Belarusian and Baltic fronts. Mikhail was assigned to the anti-tank artillery troops. During his military service, Tanich was seriously wounded and shell-shocked and almost ended up in a common grave. After the hospital, he again went to the front, where he again almost died, falling under the winter ice of the Latvian lake. Tanich managed to meet the victory in Germany. Photos of Mikhail during the war period still occupy a place of honor in the family archive. Later, his colleague used the memories of the songwriter when creating the script for the military comedy Zhenya, Zhenechka and Katyusha.

After the war, Tanich came to Rostov-on-Don, where he entered the engineering and construction university. But I didn't have time to finish my studies. On the denunciation of one of the students, Mikhail was arrested, accused of anti-Soviet agitation: in a student company, a young man mentioned that German radio technology was better than Soviet. This was enough to get 6 years of strict regime.

Mikhail Tanich was sent to serve his sentence at a logging site near Solikamsk. And here the young man, who barely survived the war, almost died again. He was saved only by the fact that the talented boy was taken to the brigade, where Mikhail was responsible for visual propaganda. Everyone who arrived in the same party with Tanich died in 6 years.

Mikhail Isaevich was able to return to freedom only after his death. But for three years, the former prisoner received a restriction of rights. His creative career began in the provinces. At first, Mikhail lived on Sakhalin. He worked part-time in a local newspaper, where his poems were published. Here, for the first time, the poet signed with the invented surname Tanich.

In 1956, the future songwriter was rehabilitated, but he did not immediately go to Moscow. First of all, Mikhail decided to send several poetic works to the editors of the Literaturnaya Gazeta and immediately received an approving response from Bulat Okudzhava. The bard advised the young man to move closer to the capital, which Mikhail Tanich did, settling in the city of Orekhovo-Zuevo for a long time.

Poetry

The creative biography of Mikhail Tanich developed successfully. Soon after meeting with the editors of the Literaturnaya Gazeta, the young man was already collaborating with might and main with various publications. A year after moving to the Moscow region, a debut collection of poems was released.

Once at the Moskovsky Komsomolets publishing house, Tanich met with. This acquaintance turned out to be fateful. The first fruit of joint creativity was the song "Textile Town". After the release, the hit was approved by the listeners. And she became the first performer herself.

Mikhail Tanich continued fruitful collaboration with Frenkel, and then found other poets and composers who were close in spirit. Nikita Bogoslovsky, Eduard Kolmanovsky and - these are the most famous of those with whom Tanich worked in tandem.

Tanich's first popularly favorite hit, written together with Shainsky, was the song "Black Cat". Then another followed, called "Robot", which she sang. The aspiring singer at that time was only 15 years old. Early hits are also written by Mikhail Isaevich.

Many pop stars were proud to collaborate with a famous songwriter. They sang songs based on Tanich's poems, and which the poet called "his". But the "favorite child" was the group "Lesopoval". Mikhail Tanich organized a musical group and subsequently wrote more than 300 songs for him, including "I'll buy you a house" ("A White Swan on the pond"), "Netochka Nezvanova", "Don't kill - don't kill", "Three tattoos", "Stolypin's carriage". The songwriter worked with this group until his death. "Lesopoval" released 16 of his albums, the last of which was released after the death of the leader.

But it happened that the performers were skeptical about the apparent simplicity of Tanich's texts. So it was with the song “We choose, we are chosen”, which became the hallmark of the film “Big Change”, but initially raised doubts with the director of the film, Alexei Korenev. The same thing happened with the hit “Save my broken heart”, which the singer reacted with distrust, as well as with the hit “Komarovo”, which made a star in one evening.

Unpleasant for Mikhail Tanich was the criticism of the hit "White Light". In an interview, the famous bard criticized the lines of the chorus, which was written by two songwriters - Igor Shaferan and Tanich. Later, Vysotsky repented of the vehemence of his own words.

Personal life

Tanich's first love was the German Elfrida Lahne. The couple met during the war years. But after the end of the Great Patriotic War, Lana remained to live in Germany. Already being a famous songwriter, Mikhail Tanich visited Germany, but managed to meet only with a relative of his first lover, whom he presented with a CD with songs for his poems.

In Rostov-on-Don personal life Mikhail Tanich went to a new round. The young man met a girl named Irina. But when the student was arrested and Mikhail left for logging, the young wife broke off relations with her husband.

Dreams of a happy family life realized in Saratov. Once at a party, Mikhail met beautiful girl who sang passionately. As it turned out, she sang his songs. This was a great occasion, first for acquaintance, and then for a long and happy married life. In this marriage, children appeared - daughters Svetlana and Inga. They gave their father wonderful grandchildren Leo and Benjamin.

Death

On April 17, 2008, Mikhail Tanich felt unwell. He had long suffered from a bunch of chronic illnesses: four heart surgeries, kidney failure and oncology in last stage. The poet was hospitalized on April 10th. Relatives hoped for a recovery. Tanich dreamed of having time to finish latest book memoirs Music was playing in the garden. In the hospital, Mikhail Isaevich, no longer able to write, dictated the text for several more days.

On April 17, Mikhail Isaevich's heart stopped due to complications. The poet was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery. Now a commemorative bronze sculpture of the work is installed on the grave.

After the death of the poet, a commemorative concert “Do not forget” was released on Channel One, where musicians with whom the poet had worked closely for many years performed. The CSKA team, whose devoted fan was Mikhail Tanich, honored the songwriter with a minute of silence at the next match of the Russian Championship. "Zakolbasilo" dedicated a new song from his repertoire to the poet.

After 10 years, pop artists again honored the memory of Mikhail Tanich - on January 8, 2018, the TV Center channel aired the concert “All good things are not forgotten”, in which Igor Nikolaev, the Lesopoval group, and others participated.

Discography

• "Balalaika"
• "White light"
• "In an abandoned tavern"
• "Invented You"
• "A soldier is walking through the city"
• "Carousel"
• Komarovo
• "Horses in apples"
• "I'll get off at the far station"
• "Do not forget"
• "Weather in the house"
• "Provincial"
• "Seeing Love"
• "That's the Way It Happens"
• "Knots"

Mikhail Isaevich Tanich(Tankhilevich) was born September 15, 1923 in the city of Taganrog in a Jewish family. His father's name was Isaak Samoylovich Tankhilevich (1902-1938). His life path was very thorny: in his youth he managed to participate in civil war on the side of the Red Army, and at the age of only nineteen, the young man was appointed deputy head of the Cheka in Mariupol. After receiving an education - after studying at the Petrograd Institute of Public Utilities - a talented young man becomes the head of the public utilities department in Taganrog. But the life of an energetic and promising man was cut short abruptly and tragically: he was accused of embezzling socialist property on an especially large scale and, in accordance with the laws of that time, was shot according to the infamous "Stalin lists". Mom, Marina Panteleevna, also did not escape the sad fate - she was arrested. Thus, little Misha was left without both parents, and it was decided to send him to his maternal grandfather, Boris Traskunov, who lives in Rostov-on-Don.

Misha with early childhood distinguished by intelligence and good abilities. At the age of four, he began to read on his own. Quite a bit of time passed - and the boy wrote his first poems. But not rhyming became his main passion, but football, he replaced literally everything for little Misha. Having received a soccer ball as a gift from his father at the age of five, the boy simply “fell ill” with this game. They tried to introduce Tankhilevich Jr. to drawing, but the first attempts did not end very well, and this business was abandoned. Mikhail from childhood could not endure his failures and losses, he had to become the first everywhere and in everything. Therefore, drawing did not find a response in his soul, in contrast to writing poetry, which he always turned out excellently.

Participation in the Great Patriotic War

Having moved at the age of fourteen to his maternal father in Rostov-on-Don, Misha Tanihlevich graduated from there high school in 1941. At the same time, the Great Patriotic War and finds the future famous poet right on the day he receives a certificate of secondary education. The following year, 1942, the guy joins the Komsomol and at the same time (according to other sources - in 1943) from the Kirov district military registration and enlistment office of the Rostov region, the young graduate receives a summons to call him into the ranks Red Army. First, he was waiting for his studies at the Tbilisi Artillery School, and from June 1944 - fighting on the fronts: the First Baltic and the First Belorussian. He was a gun commander in an anti-tank artillery brigade and with it went from Belarus to the Elbe River in Germany. At the end of December 1944, Mikhail was seriously wounded, being shell-shocked, he showed no signs of life, and those around him decided that he was dead. Only by a lucky chance, someone noticed that the guy was still alive, and Tankhilevich escaped the terrible fate of being buried alive along with his killed colleagues in a mass grave. The military command noted the military merits of the young soldier and awarded him two orders: the Red Star and Glory III Degree.

songwriter poet

Conclusion

After the end of the war, Mikhail is going to start new life and enters the Rostov Civil Engineering Institute. But the young man's plans for happy student years were not destined to come true: in 1947 he was arrested for anti-Soviet agitation (Article 58-10 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR). The reason for such a serious accusation was the guy’s words uttered in a friendly company that the Germans have much better equipment and, in general, the whole way of life than the Soviet people. Some of those present at the same time turned out to be completely different and reported such dangerous words in those years to the relevant authorities.

Mikhail was convicted and sent to prison, and then to a camp near Solikamsk, for logging. In total, the future famous songwriter spent six years in prison. Moreover, he survived only due to the fact that he was assigned to a brigade responsible for visual agitation in the camp. All those who came with him and were engaged in purely logging died. Mikhail's return to normal life was facilitated by an amnesty introduced in 1953 after his death. However, he had three more years to live with disenfranchisement.

The beginning of the creative path

After his release from the camp, Mikhail went to live on Sakhalin, because he still did not have the right to return to Moscow. He got a job as a foreman at Stroytekhmontazh, at the same time he tried himself in a local newspaper, where he began to publish his poems. At the same time, his pseudonym appeared - Tanich, with which he signed his "Sakhalin" poetry, and then left a new surname until the end of his life and made it famous.

Tanich Mikhail Isaevich - Russian poet - songwriter

In 1956, Mikhail was rehabilitated, which meant the opportunity to return to Moscow. Tanich settled in the capital of the USSR, began working in newspapers, magazines and on the radio. In 1959, the first collection of poems by this poet was published. Once Michael came to the publishing house "Moscow's comsomolets” and met there another outstanding poet of those years - Jan Frenkel. Together they wrote the song "Textile Town", which was performed by the most popular singers of the early 60s - Maya Kristalinskaya and Raisa Nemenova.

Tanich called that meeting at the publishing house a landmark and claimed that he did not know what would have happened to him and his work if he had not met Frenkel then. Interesting fact: the song "Textile Town" was so beloved by the public that once it was sung by an ice cream saleswoman, from whom Tanich bought this delicacy. Mikhail Isaevich was so happy with his success that he could not resist and boasted to the saleswoman that the author of the song was in front of her, but the woman did not believe him. Moreover, she rudely told the poet that he "didn't come out with his face" for the author of such a work.

Tanich Mikhail Isaevich - Russian poet - songwriter

Career heyday

Co-authorship with Yan Frenkel was the first of a series of successful collaborations between Tanich and other eminent and talented representatives of the creative intelligentsia: Vladimir Shainsky, Oscar Feltsman, Eduard Kolmanovsky, Nikita Bogoslovsky, Vadim Gamalia, Arkady Ostrovsky and others. Together with the composer Yuri Saulsky, Mikhail Isaevich wrote a cheerful and rhythmic song "Black Cat", which became not just a hit, but literally the calling card of the poet Tanich. Her influence on the popular culture of the USSR was so great that a black cat appeared in the clips "I'll buy you a house" by the group "Lesopoval" and "Knots" by Alena Apina. And the song "Robot" by Tanich, written together with the composer Levon Merabov, became the debut on the radio of the then very young aspiring singer. Subsequently, Alla Borisovna preferred other authors, which caused regret in Mikhail Isaevich. He was convinced that he was able to compose many great hits especially for the Diva.

Tanich Mikhail Isaevich - People's Artist of the Russian Federation

In 1985, Mikhail Tanich rendered a huge service to the young - he wrote a song with which he was able to make his debut on "Song of the Year". At the same time, the poet began to collaborate with the most popular composers of those years - Raymond Pauls and David Tukhmanov. Especially for Alexander Barykin, together with Pauls Tanich composed the song "Three Minutes". Barykin was not imbued with this work and sang it dryly and without much emotion, and in the end he completely abandoned it. "Three minutes" took it and made it his hit. Mikhail Isaevich also wrote for the already eminent then, and for the gaining momentum. But Alena Apina evoked special sympathy from the author: he really liked both her character and the manner of performance. He even called Apina "his singer."

Mikhail Tanich (right) and

Group "Lesopoval"

Mikhail Tanich became the ideological inspirer and organizer of the group " logging". This was his main project in the last years of his life and creative activity. For him, the poet composed more than three hundred songs, and the group itself published sixteen albums (the last one was released after the death of Tanich). The leader of the group was the composer and singer Sergei Korzhukov. Unfortunately, he tragically died in 1994, but this did not entail the death of the musical group itself.

Group "Lesopoval" - the ideological inspirer Tanich Mikhail Isakovich

A year later, Lesopoval resumed its activities with a new soloist, Sergei Kuprik, who seemed to breathe new life into this project. Alexander Fedorkov became the composer, arranger and multi-instrumentalist in the updated group. True, not all listeners were delighted with the new composition of Lesopoval, some believed that in a new form the group would discredit its creator Mikhail Tanich.

Group "Lesopoval" and Tanich Mikhail Isaevich on tour in New York (1996)

Initially, Lesopoval performed Russian chanson. It was this idea that Tanich had. But with the advent of Kuprik and Fedorkov, the group began to change the direction of creativity more and more noticeably. Soon they began to talk about the team almost exclusively as a group singing "blatnyak". For the first time this word in relation to "Lesopoval" was used by journalist Kapitolina Delovaya. Now Kuprik and Fedorkov have left the group, Tanich is not alive at all. But "Lesopoval" is still afloat, even sometimes releasing new songs. Fortunately, there is plenty of material for this - Tanich left behind a lot of unused poems.

Tanich Mikhail Isaevich and the group "Lesopoval"

Personal life

The first serious feeling of Mikhail Tanich was the German Elfriede Lahne, whom he met during the war in the city of Bernburg. The guy was then twenty-one years old. Feelings flared up between the young people, and an affair began, but he did not end with marriage, although at that time the law banning marriages with foreigners had not yet been passed. After the war, Mikhail returned to the USSR, and Elfrida remained in Germany, in that part of the country that belonged to the FRG. In the early 1980s, Tanich came to the GDR and wanted to see his first love, but this turned out to be impossible due to the woman living in Germany. Mikhail was able to see only Elfrida's aunt, the former owner of the restaurant where the lovers met. He presented his aunt with a record with songs based on his poems as a gift.

Returning to the USSR, Mikhail married a girl named Irina. When the man was convicted and sent to prison, the wife did not faithfully wait for him, but decided to arrange her personal life, in connection with which a swift divorce followed. Freed, Tanich somehow went to a party and saw a girl there singing songs to his poems with a guitar. Moreover, the young lady did not know that the author of these verses was now next to her and said that she was singing to the verses of "our poet."

Mikhail met a girl, sympathy arose between them, and soon the lovers got married. Tanich was then thirty-three years old, his chosen one, Lidia Kozlova, was eighteen years old. The marriage was formalized in Volzhsky, after the rehabilitation of the man, the family moved to Moscow. Lydia Nikolaevna is also a creative person and, like her husband, has become a songwriter. The couple had two daughters - Svetlana and Inga, both bear the name of their mother - Kozlova. In turn, the daughters gave Mikhail Isaevich and Lidia Nikolaevna two grandchildren - Leo and Veniamin.

Final years and death

Mikhail Tanich worked until his last days, even being a completely sick person. He suffered from kidney failure and cancer. Nevertheless, even having lost the opportunity to write independently, he, lying and practically not moving, dictated his works and thus continued his active creative activity. His last book was the memoir Music Played in the Garden, published in 2000.

On March 29, 2008, Tanich took part in the Chanson of the Year award ceremony, held at the State Kremlin Palace. This was the last public event in the life of Mikhail Isaevich. It was very difficult for him then, but he gathered his last strength and went on stage.

April 17, 2008 Mikhail Tanich passed away after a week in the hospital. Two days later he was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery. The grave of the poet is located behind the building of the columbarium on the 25th section.