Omar Khayyam what is important in life. Omar Khayyam - quotes, aphorisms and wise sayings. Quotes and aphorisms of Omar Khayyam about love
The famous Middle Eastern sage, known to the general public mainly only for his quatrains, showed his talents in astronomy, mathematics, music and astrology. His interests extended to opposite areas of science, from the humanities to techies.
Brief biography of Omar Khayyam...
Giyasaddin Abu-l-Fath Omar ibn Ibrahim al-Khayyam Nishapuri- this is the full name of the world-famous quatrains (rubai) Omar Khayyam. However, in addition to quatrains, he also built a classification of cubic equations in algebra and gave their solutions using conic sections. In Iran, he is known for creating a calendar more accurate than the European one, which has been officially used since the 11th century.
Omar Khayyam was born in one of the cultural centers of ancient Iran - the city of Nishapuri. The date of his birth, 05/18/1048, was established quite recently. The years of his wanderings, in which his training took place, took place in different cities of Khorasan and Maverannahr - Nishapuri, Samarkand, Bukhara, Herat. Balkhi, Isfahan. In the Middle East, Omar Khayyam was primarily known as an outstanding scientist. In philosophy, Omar Khayyam considered himself a follower of Ibn Sina (Avicenna). And in general, his life and work is a constant search for truth.
The poetic gifts of the poet - rubaiyat (lyrical-philosophical quatrains) - were united by orientalists-translators in the collection "Rubaiyat", now known all over the world. The fundamentally new thing that Omar Khayyam brought to this traditional genre lies in the scientific and philosophical depth of the quatrain, which in his work is based on a rationalistic worldview basis. The great scientist and philosopher died on December 4, 1131 in the same city where he was born - Nishapur.
Four lines exude poison
When an evil epigram lives in them,
But the wounds of the heart are healed by Rubaiyat
- Quatrains of old Khayyam. S.Ya.Marshak
So...
The goal of the eternal movement of the worlds of the universe is us. |
For the worthy - there are no worthy awards, |
The bull holds the Earth from time immemorial, |
Close the Koran, look around freely. |
To please God, it is useful to suppress murmurings. |
The prohibition of wine is a law that takes into account |
In office of great gentlemen |
I asked the wisest: "What did you extract |
Like wind in the steppe, like water in a river, |
A blooming garden, a friend and a bowl of wine - |
|
It is shown not to drink to someone - maybe ... |
I saw a builder who was building a house, |
Let me burn for a hundred years in fire, |
We die once and for all. |
Whose heart does not burn with passionate love for the sweet, - |
Live, fool! Spend while rich! |
Wine is not only a friend - wine is a sage: |
Glitter diadem, silk turban - |
You have no control over tomorrow today. |
On roses, the sparkle of New Year's dew is beautiful. |
All who are old and who are young, who now live, |
Someone wise suggested to me who dozed off: |
For a hundred years I lived without knowing sin, |
They say that drunkards will go to hell. |
What for common happiness to suffer to no avail - |
From the arrows that throw death, we can not find a shield: |
The life-giving spring is hidden in the bud of your lips, |
O sage! If God gave you a rental |
We are only dolls, rock spins us, - |
Life apart from the intoxicating vine is nothing, |
Fools consider me a sage. |
Do not waste yourself, oh friend, on grief, |
What fate decided to give you |
You beware of the treachery of the fleeing skies. |
O fate! You assert violence in everything yourself. |
If the truth in the world is conditional, why destroy the heart, |
Why accumulate goodness in the desert of being? |
In vain do you blame rock for inconstancy; |
Are you rewarded? Forget it! |
The world is a moment, and I am in it - one moment. |
Egypt, Rome, China keep you under the heel, |
Have some fun! Everything in the world is fleeting, my friend. |
Know only people worthy of friendship, |
Do not be afraid, friend, today's adversity! |
Since death will not give me mercy anyway - |
Into this world we will hardly get again, |
If you can, do not worry about the running time, |
Do not furrow your brows because of the blows of fate. |
Be joyful, do not be sad in vain, |
Friend, two concepts you should confirm: |
Do not change what the kalam has drawn. |
Don't complain! Not forever a vale of sorrows, |
All that you have studied in the world is nothing, |
Life is either sherbet on ice, or else it is the sludge of wine. |
In the abode of two doors, what, mortal, are you enriched by? |
Do not be careless at the crossroads of days |
|
How long should I grieve about what has long been decided, |
If in our time the mind is both useless and harmful |
When I was the creator - the lord of the universe, |
Say: who has not covered himself with sins, |
You tame greed, live by yourself, |
You, the account leading all earthly affairs, - |
Who we are - Dolls on strings, and our puppeteer is the firmament |
You teach: "Faithful in heaven holy |
Don't share your secrets with people. |
Why torment yourself and bother, |
To those who carry news of the unknown, |
For those to whom the knowledge of secrets is given, |
A small drop of water merged with a wave of the sea. |
I'm sick, spiritual illness torments my body, |
Let there be a flaw in our knowledge, deceit in postulates. |
Do not be afraid of the wiles of the running time. |
According to the book of life, I wondered about fate. |
In our vile age, any friend is unfaithful. |
For a moment, a moment - and life will flash by. |
For many years I pondered over earthly life. |
It is known that in the world everything is just vanity of vanities: |
Throw off the burden of self-interest, oppression of vanity, |
Of all those who have gone on an endless journey |
It is better to fall into poverty, starve or steal, |
How tired I am of unbearable bigots! |
Think less about the evil of our fate, |
Where are the hosts who feasted here before us? |
Do not let longing boil in your chest, |
Be cheerful in these moments in which you live, |
Alas, we are not given many days to be here, |
Everything will pass - and the grain of hope will not rise, |
You will be in the company of proud learned donkeys, |
Since the truth is always out of hand - |
Everything that is in the world is impermanent, |
Grieve about what? Is it all the same to me |
If there is a beauty, wine and changa ringing |
Since our mind is at a low price, |
The sheikh shamed the harlot: "You, dissolute, drink, |
We fell into this world like a sparrow into a snare. |
On the day when they saddled the sky steed, |
How gently the breeze kisses the cheeks of the rose! |
From godlessness to God - one moment. |
Alas, the firmament is not favorable! |
Drink boldly, friends! At the hour of joyful pleasures |
It is better to drink and caress cheerful beauties, |
Do not grieve that your name will be forgotten. |
There are no husbands left to respect, |
Fill the ocean with rocks |
Until fate took over us |
I came into this world under compulsion, |
The circle of heaven blinds us with its brilliance. |
You, whose villainy has no end in sight, |
How do you know, friend, what awaits us tomorrow. |
When they snatch an escape without pity, |
Life will fly by like one moment |
Have fewer friends these days, simpleton, |
There is no point in constantly bothering yourself, |
I am doomed to suffer until the end of my days, |
Give free rein to all heart movements, |
In this world of fools, scoundrels, traders |
He who from youth believes in his own mind, |
Oh, woe, woe to the heart, where there is no burning passion. |
If you seek pleasure all your life: |
Love is a fatal misfortune, but the misfortune is by the will of Allah. |
Merciless fate, crushing our plans, |
Mercy, my heart, do not seek, |
We come sinless - and we sin, |
Sacrifice yourself for the sake of your beloved |
From the spinning of the potter's wheel of time |
Khayyam! What are you grieving about? Be merry! |
"We are made of clay, - the lips of the jug told me, - But even in us blood was beating brighter than a ruby ... Your turn is ahead. The fate of mortals is one. All that is alive now, tomorrow - ashes and clay." |
We did not need food and sleep at all, |
Yesterday I watched the circle turn |
Whose flesh, tell me, jug, has become you? |
I heard: under the blows of the potter |
Life is instantaneous, driven by the wind, has passed, |
In the morning the rose opened a bud under the wind, |
Give me wine! There is no place for empty words here. |
Come quickly, filled with charms, |
Above all else, love. |
The hand holds the bowl, and the other is the Koran: |
There is little peace, hardships cannot be overcome, |
Oh, if only, taking a sofa with poetry, |
I have a sober day - a barrier to joy |
When violets pour fragrance |
Freely for a moment we live in the world. |
Constellations in the sky |
A certain circle concluded our coming and going, |
The vault of heaven threatens us with misfortune - you and me, |
They will call me drunk - indeed so! |
Give me a jug of wine and a cup, my love, |
And I, gray-bearded, fell into the snare of love. |
May the wine be with you! |
The jug that today waters the poor, |
For loving you, let everyone condemn around, |
There is no heaven or hell, O my heart! |
Oh heaven, you do not have a soul in scoundrels! |
|
How long do you break your hearts because of life's troubles? |
We do not understand the riddles of eternity - neither you nor I. |
Can't we find a place to rest here? |
How the rooster crowed at dawn! |
Drink with wise golden-speaking old age, |
You do not become a slave to worldly goods, |
If you want to rest in blessed bliss |
The sky whispered to me secretly in a moment of prophetic insight: |
How long will you bow your head before the low? |
Peace and life, and luminaries and constellations movement |
Satisfied crow with a bone for lunch, |
Kohl on Degas you have one cake |
No one has defeated the threatening power of the sky |
Everything will disappear. You look, there is only one wind in your hands. |
Before you could not sleep, not drink, not be satisfied, |
The soul that endured suffering, freedom is gained. |
I'm exhausted, crying without drying my eyes, |
The one who made friends with cute beauties with a smile, |
The sea of this life has arisen from hidden forces, |
When I plucked the fruit of hope, O life, from your branches, |
To be in the eyes not water, but tears are destined, |
Sometimes someone goes ahead, I brazenly shout: - |
It was not from poverty that I decided to forget the wine, |
I can't cover the sun with roses, |
The sky is heaping up the mountain of suffering, |
Blessed is he who in our days has tasted freedom, |
Caravans go on a long journey, bells ring. |
I came from heaven or hell - I don’t know about myself, |
Who wrote the word of reason on the heart, |
You ruined earthly days for the sake of worldly blessings, |
My spirit is completely fed up with wanderings, |
Before experiencing the vicissitudes in full, |
Hey, mufti, look... We are smarter and more efficient than you. |
The fire of my passion is high before you - so be it! |
We were a drop from the heat of passion |
You got half the bread for food, |
It's like you were friends with me at first, |
When you comprehend life, then from the darkness |
You foolishly let your life go to the wind, |
You, who let your dear life go to the wind |
I am ready to meet death without fear. |
Instantly He is visible, more often hidden. |
Hypocrites who boast of life saint, |
Let you live your life without heavy torment - what's next? |
Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations for fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to give to infants? How can you bring down the temperature in older children? What medicines are the safest?
Why do you expect benefit from your wisdom?
You will soon wait for milk from the goat.
pretend to be a fool and more benefit will,
And wisdom these days is cheaper than leeks.
Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
Noble people, loving each other,
They see the grief of others, they forget themselves.
If you desire the honor and brilliance of mirrors, -
Do not envy others, and they will love you.
Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
Nobility and meanness, courage and fear -
Everything is built into our bodies from birth.
We will not get better or worse until we die.
We are who God made us!
Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
Brother, do not demand riches - they are not enough for everyone.
Do not look with the gloating of a saint on sin.
There is a God over mortals. What's up with the neighbor
Then there are even more holes in your dressing gown.
Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
Don't look to the future
Be glad for a moment of happiness today.
After all, tomorrow, friend, we will be considered death
With the departed seven thousand years ago.
Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
You will be in the company of proud learned donkeys,
Try to pretend to be a donkey without words,
For everyone who is not an ass, these fools
Accused immediately of undermining the foundations.
Giyasaddin Abu-l-Fath Omar ibn Ibrahim al-Khayyam Nishapuri is the full name of the person who is better known to us as Omar Khayyam.
This Persian poet, mathematician, philosopher, astrologer, astronomer is known all over the world thanks to his rubai quatrains, which delight with their wisdom, cunning, audacity and humor. His poems are simply a storehouse of the eternal wisdom of life, which were relevant during the life of the poet (1048 - 1131), and have not lost their relevance today. We invite you to read poetry and Omar Khayyam quotes and enjoy their content.
Having endured hardships, you will become a free bird.
And the drop will become a pearl in the pearl-dungeon.
Give away your wealth and it will come back to you.
If the cup is empty, they will give you a drink.
Only those who are worse than us think badly of us,
and those who are better than us ... They are simply not up to us
Hell and heaven in heaven claim bigots;
I looked into myself - I was convinced of a lie.
Hell and heaven are not circles in the palace of the universe;
Hell and heaven are two halves of the soul.
If you become a slave to base lust, -
You will be empty in old age, like an abandoned house.
Look at yourself and think about
Who are you, where are you and - where then?
We are a source of fun - and a mine of sorrow,
We are a reservoir of filth - and a pure spring.
Man, as if in a mirror, the world has many faces.
He is insignificant - and he is immensely great!
Life is forced upon us; her whirlpool
Stuns us, but one moment - and now
It's time to leave, not knowing the purpose of life ...
The arrival is meaningless, the meaningless departure!
Dawn is always followed by sunset.
With this life short, equal to a sigh,
Treat as with this one for rent.
Who was beaten by life, he will achieve more,
Having eaten a pood of salt, he appreciates honey more.
Who shed tears, he sincerely laughs,
Who died, he knows that he lives.
Everything is bought and sold
And life openly laughs at us.
We are angry, we are angry
But we sell and buy.
If you can, do not worry about the running time,
Do not burden your soul with the past or the future.
Spend your treasures while you are alive;
After all, all the same, in that world you will appear poor.
Omar Khayyam was a great man! Always admired his deep knowledge of the human soul! His words are relevant to this day! Looks like people haven't changed much since that time!
The scientist wrote his rubai all his life. He drank little wine, but describes his great wisdom. We don't know anything about him personal life but it subtly describes love.
The wise sayings of Omar Khayyam make us forget about all the fuss and at least for a moment think about great values. We offer you the best Omar Khayyam quotes about love and life:
About life
1. One does not understand what roses smell like. Another of the bitter herbs will produce honey. Give someone a trifle, forever remember. You will give your life to someone, but he will not understand.
2. Whoever is beaten by life will achieve more. A pood of salt who has eaten appreciates honey more. Who sheds tears, he sincerely laughs. Who died, he knows that he lives!
3. The lower the soul of a person, the higher the nose turns up. He reaches with his nose where his soul has not matured.
4. Two people were looking at the same window. One saw rain and mud. The other is green foliage, spring and blue sky.
5. How often, making mistakes in life, we lose those we value. Trying to please strangers, sometimes we run from our neighbor.
We lift up those who are not worth us, but we betray the most faithful. Who loves us so much, we offend, and we ourselves are waiting for an apology.
6. We are a mine of joy and sorrow. We are a reservoir of filth and a pure spring. Man, as if in a mirror, the world has many faces. He is insignificant and he is immensely great!
7. We will never get into this world again, we will never meet friends at the table. Catch every flying moment - you can never lie in wait for it later.
8. With this short life, equal to a breath. Treat as with this one for rent.
9. Do not envy the one who is strong and rich, sunset always follows the dawn.
About love
10. Giving yourself does not mean selling. And next to sleep - does not mean to sleep. Not to take revenge does not mean to forgive everything. Not to be near does not mean not to love!
11. Woe, woe to the heart, where there is no burning passion. Where there is no love of torment, where there are no dreams of happiness. A day without love is lost: dimmer and grayer than this barren day, and there are no days of bad weather.
12. In order to live life wisely, you need to know a lot. Two important rules remember for a start: you'd rather starve than eat anything, and it's better to be alone than with just anyone.
13. In a loved one, even flaws are liked, and in an unloved person, even virtues annoy.
14. You can seduce a man who has a wife, you can seduce a man who has a mistress, but you cannot seduce a man who has a beloved woman.
15. A plucked flower should be presented, a poem begun should be completed, and the beloved woman should be happy, otherwise it was not worth taking on something that is beyond your power.
Life will fly by like one moment
Appreciate her, take pleasure in her.
How you spend it - so it will pass,
Don't forget: she is your creation.
Do not forget that you are not alone: in the most difficult moments, God is with you
The fact that God once measured us, friends,
You can't increase it and you can't decrease it.
Trying to make the most of the cash
Don’t worry about someone else’s, don’t ask for a loan.
You don’t even notice that your dreams come true, everything is always not enough for you!
Life is a desert, we wander naked through it.
Mortal, full of pride, you are simply ridiculous!
You find a reason for every step -
Meanwhile, it has long been predetermined in heaven.
I would blind my life from the smartest deeds
There he did not think of it, here he did not succeed at all.
But Time - here we have a quick teacher!
As a cuff will give you a little wiser.
I have absolutely nothing upsets and surprises.
Everything is fine in any case.
Know that the main source of being is love.
It is difficult to comprehend the plans of God, old man.
This sky has no top or bottom.
Sit in a secluded corner and be content with little:
If only the scene was at least a little visible!
Those who did not seek the path are unlikely to be shown the path -
Knock and the door to destiny will open!
Download my book that will help you achieve happiness, success and wealth
1 unique personality development system
3 important issues for awareness
7 areas for creating a harmonious life
Secret bonus for readers
already downloaded by 7,259 people
The drop began to cry that it parted with the sea,
The sea laughed at the naive grief.
We are a source of fun - and a mine of sorrow.
We are a reservoir of filth - and a pure spring.
Man, as if in a mirror, the world has many faces.
He is insignificant - and he is immensely great!
When you throw dirt at a person, remember that it may not reach him, but it will remain on your hands.
How complete darkness is needed for a pearl
So suffering is necessary for the soul and mind.
Have you lost everything, and the soul is empty?
This cup will fill up again by itself!
Silence is a shield from many troubles, and chatter is always harmful.
A man's tongue is small, but how many lives he has broken.
If you have a nook for living -
In our vile time - and a piece of bread,
If you are not a servant to anyone, not a master -
You are happy and truly high in spirit.
The lower man soul, the higher nose up. He reaches with his nose where his soul has not matured.
Since your mind has not comprehended the eternal laws
It's funny to worry about petty intrigues.
Since the god in heaven is unfailingly great -
Be calm and cheerful, appreciate this moment.
You give someone a change and he will remember forever, you give your life to someone, but he will not remember.
Isn't it funny to save a penny for a whole century,
If you can't buy eternal life anyway?
This life was given to you, my dear, for a while, -
Try not to miss the time!
The downtrodden die prematurely
We are with God - all the toys of creation,
In the universe, His only possessions are everything.
And why our competition in wealth -
We're all in the same prison, aren't we?
To live life wisely, you need to know a lot,
Two important rules to remember to get started:
You'd rather starve than eat anything
And it's better to be alone than with just anyone.
Who is beaten by life, he will achieve more.
A pood of salt who has eaten appreciates honey more.
Who sheds tears, he sincerely laughs.
Who died, he knows that he lives!
The wind of life is sometimes fierce.
On the whole life is good though...
And it's not scary when black bread
It's scary when a black soul...
Why is the almighty creator of our bodies
Didn't want to give us immortality?
If we are perfect, why do we die?
If they are not perfect, then who is the spoiler?
If I was given omnipotence
- I would have lowered the sky a long time ago
And would erect another, reasonable sky
To only the worthy loved it.
Let's get up in the morning and shake hands with each other,
Let's forget about our grief for a moment,
Let's enjoy this morning air
With full breasts, while we are still breathing, we will inhale.
Before you were born, you didn't need anything
And having been born, you are doomed to need everything.
Just throw off the oppression of a shameful body,
You will again become free, like God, a rich man.
In what areas of life do you need to develop?
Start your journey towards a more harmonious life right now
Spiritual Growth 42% Personal growth 67% Health 35% Relationships 55% Career 73% Finances 40% Vibrance 88%
Aphorisms of Omar Khayyam occupies an important place in world literature not by accident.
After all, everyone knows this outstanding sage of antiquity. However, not everyone realizes that Omar Khayyam was, among other things, an outstanding mathematician who made a serious contribution to algebra, a writer, philosopher and musician.
He was born on May 18, 1048 and lived for a long 83 years. His whole life was spent in Persia (modern Iran).
Of course, most of all this genius became famous for his quatrains, which are called the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. They contain deep meaning, subtle irony, exquisite humor and amazing sense of being.
There are many different translations of the rubaiyat of the great Persian. We bring to your attention the best sayings and aphorisms of Omar Khayyam.
It is better to fall into poverty, starve or steal,
Than to get into the number of despicable dishes.
It is better to gnaw bones than to be seduced by sweets
At the table of the bastards who have power.
The wind of life is sometimes fierce.
On the whole life is good though
And it's not scary when black bread
It's scary when a black soul...
I am a student in this best of the best worlds.
My work is hard: the teacher is painfully harsh!
Until gray hair, I go to life as apprentices,
Still not enrolled in the category of masters ...
Isn't it funny to save a penny for a whole century,
If you can't buy eternal life anyway?
This life was given to you, my dear, for a while, -
Try not to miss the time!
And with a friend and an enemy, you must be good!
Who by nature is kind, you will not find malice in him.
Hurt a friend - you make an enemy,
Embrace the enemy - you will find a friend.
If you have a nook for housing -
In our vile time - and a piece of bread,
If you are not a servant to anyone, not a master -
You are happy and truly high in spirit.
The ocean of drops is great.
The mainland is made up of dust particles.
Your arrival and departure - do not matter.
Just a fly flew in the window for a moment ...
From godlessness to God - one moment!
From zero to total - one moment.
Take care of this precious moment:
Life - neither less nor more - one moment!
Wine is forbidden, but there are four "buts":
It depends on who, with whom, when and in moderation, or drinks wine.
If these four conditions are met
All sane wine is allowed.
Two people were looking out the same window.
One saw rain and mud.
The other is green foliage,
Spring and the sky is blue.
We are a source of fun and sorrow mine.
We are a reservoir of filth and a pure spring.
Man, as if in a mirror, the world has many faces.
He is insignificant and he is immensely great!
Who is beaten by life, he will achieve more.
A pood of salt who has eaten appreciates honey more.
Who sheds tears, he sincerely laughs.
Who died, he knows that he lives!
How often, in life, making mistakes,
We lose those we love.
Trying to please strangers
sometimes we run from our neighbor.
We lift those who are not worth us,
but we betray the most faithful.
Who loves us so much, we offend,
and we are waiting for an apology.
Do not envy the one who is strong and rich,
Sunrise is always followed by sunset.
With this life short, equal to a breath.
Treat as with this one for rent.
And a speck of dust was a living particle.
A black curl, a long eyelash was.
Wipe the dust from your face gently and gently:
Dust, perhaps Zukhra was a clairvoyant!
I once bought a talking pitcher.
“I was a check! - the jug screamed inconsolably -
I became dust. The potter summoned me from the dust
He made the former Shah a joyful reveler.
This old jug is on the poor man's table
He was an all-powerful vizier in the past centuries.
This cup, which is held by the hand, -
The breast of a dead beauty or the cheek...
Did the world have a source in the very beginning?
Here is the riddle that God gave us,
The sages talked about it as they wanted, -
None of them could figure it out.
He is too zealous, shouting: "It's me!"
In a wallet with a golden strumming: "It's me!"
But as soon as he manages to set things up -
death knocks on the window to the braggart: "It's me!"
Do you see this boy, old sage?
He amuses himself with sand - he builds a palace.
Give him advice: "Be careful, young man,
With the ashes of wise heads and loving hearts!
In the cradle - the baby, the dead - in the coffin:
That's all that is known about our fate.
Drink the cup to the bottom - and do not ask much:
The master will not reveal a secret to a slave.
Do not mourn, mortal, yesterday's losses,
Do not measure today's affairs by tomorrow's measure,
Do not believe in the past or the future,
Believe the current minute - be happy now!
Months followed months before us,
Wise men were replaced by wise men before us.
These dead stones are under our feet
Before they were the pupils of captivating eyes.
I see a troubled land - the abode of sorrows,
I see mortals hurrying to their grave,
I see glorious kings, moon-faced beauties,
Shining and becoming prey to worms.
There is no heaven or hell, O my heart!
There is no return from the darkness, O my heart!
And do not hope, O my heart!
And there is no need to be afraid, O my heart!
We are obedient dolls in the hands of the Creator!
This is not said by me for the sake of words.
The Almighty leads us on the stage on strings
And shoves it into the chest, bringing it to the end.
Well, if your dress is without holes.
And it is not a sin to think about daily bread.
And everything else is not necessary for nothing -
Life is more precious than wealth and honors of all.
Having become a poor dervish, you will reach heights.
Having torn your heart into blood, you will reach heights.
Away, empty dreams of great accomplishments!
Only by coping with yourself - you will reach heights.
Surely you liked aphorisms of Omar Khayyam. Reading the rubaiyat of this great man is interesting and useful.
Pay also attention to - get a lot of intellectual pleasure!
And, of course, read to get to know the geniuses of mankind.
Liked the post? Press any button:
Quotes and aphorisms:
![](https://i2.wp.com/tokfm.ru/public/6072527.jpg)
Omar Khayyam devoted himself to the study of life itself. He did a lot of scientific work in such areas as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, philosophy, but the world is best remembered as a poet, author of rubaiyat quatrains. Unfortunately, during the life of Khayyam, his extraordinary mind was not appreciated. He was remembered only in the 19th century, when world fame came to him.
In his rubai, Khayyam raises questions about the meaning of life, chastity, happiness, love, friendship and, of course, about his favorite drink -.
About life
- 1 -
Do not envy the one who is strong and rich. Dawn is always followed by sunset. With this life, short, equal to a sigh, treat it like it was given to you for rent.
- 2 -
Who is beaten by life, he will achieve more. A pood of salt who has eaten appreciates honey more. Who shed tears, he sincerely laughs. Who died, he knows that he lives!
- 3 -
"Hell and heaven are in heaven," say the bigots. Looking into myself, I was convinced of the lie: hell and paradise are not circles in the palace of the universe, hell and paradise are two halves of the soul.
- 4 -
Everything is bought and sold, and life frankly laughs at us. We are indignant, we are indignant, but we are sold and bought.
- 5 -
Do not mourn, mortal, yesterday's losses, do not measure today's deeds by tomorrow's measure. Do not believe in the past or the future. Believe the current minute - be happy now!
About love
- 6 -
Yes, in a woman, as in a book, there is wisdom. Only the literate can understand its great meaning. And do not be angry with the book, if, ignorant, did not manage to read it.
- 7 -
In one hand are flowers, in the other - a permanent glass, feast with your beloved, forgetting about the whole Universe, until a tornado of death suddenly plucks from you, like rose petals, the shirt of mortal life.
- 8 -
Who is ugly, who is handsome - does not know passion. A madman in love agrees to go to hell. It makes no difference to those in love what to wear, what to lay on the ground, what to put under your head.
- 9 -
Whose heart does not burn with passionate love for the dear, without consolation, drags out his sad life. Days spent without the joys of love, I consider an unnecessary and hateful burden.
- 10 -
To love and be loved is happiness. You protect from simple bad weather. And taking the reins of love together eagerly in your hands, never let go, even living apart ...
About wine
- 11 -
They say that drunkards will go to hell. All nonsense! If the drinkers were sent to hell, and all the woman lovers there after them, empty as a palm, your Garden of Eden would become.
- 12 -
Heart! Let the cunning, conspiring at the same time, condemn the wine, they say, it is harmful. If you want to wash your soul and body, listen to poetry more often while drinking wine.
- 13 -
A blooming garden, a girlfriend and a bowl of wine - this is my paradise. I don't want to end up in something else. Yes, no one has seen heavenly paradise! So let's take comfort in earthly things for the time being.
- 14 -
But wine teaches the same wisdom, on each cup there is a life prescription: “Close your lips - and you will see the bottom!”
- 15 -
Wine is forbidden, but there are four buts: depending on who, with whom, when and in moderation, drinks wine. Subject to these four conditions, wine is permitted to all sane people.
Omar Khayyam devoted himself to the study of life itself. He did a lot of scientific work in such areas as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, philosophy, but the world is best remembered as a poet, author of rubaiyat quatrains. Unfortunately, during the life of Khayyam, his extraordinary mind was not appreciated. He was remembered only in the 19th century, when world fame came to him.
In his rubai, Khayyam raises questions about the meaning of life, chastity, happiness, love, friendship and, of course, about his favorite drink -.
About life
- 1 -
Do not envy the one who is strong and rich. Dawn is always followed by sunset. With this life, short, equal to a sigh, treat it like it was given to you for rent.
- 2 -
Who is beaten by life, he will achieve more. A pood of salt who has eaten appreciates honey more. Who shed tears, he sincerely laughs. Who died, he knows that he lives!
- 3 -
"Hell and heaven are in heaven," say the bigots. Looking into myself, I was convinced of the lie: hell and paradise are not circles in the palace of the universe, hell and paradise are two halves of the soul.
- 4 -
Everything is bought and sold, and life frankly laughs at us. We are indignant, we are indignant, but we are sold and bought.
- 5 -
Do not mourn, mortal, yesterday's losses, do not measure today's deeds by tomorrow's measure. Do not believe in the past or the future. Believe the current minute - be happy now!
About love
- 6 -
Yes, in a woman, as in a book, there is wisdom. Only the literate can understand its great meaning. And do not be angry with the book, if, ignorant, did not manage to read it.
- 7 -
In one hand are flowers, in the other - a permanent glass, feast with your beloved, forgetting about the whole Universe, until a tornado of death suddenly plucks from you, like rose petals, the shirt of mortal life.
- 8 -
Who is ugly, who is handsome - does not know passion. A madman in love agrees to go to hell. It makes no difference to those in love what to wear, what to lay on the ground, what to put under your head.
- 9 -
Whose heart does not burn with passionate love for the dear, without consolation, drags out his sad life. Days spent without the joys of love, I consider an unnecessary and hateful burden.
- 10 -
To love and be loved is happiness. You protect from simple bad weather. And taking the reins of love together eagerly in your hands, never let go, even living apart ...
About wine
- 11 -
They say that drunkards will go to hell. All nonsense! If the drinkers were sent to hell, and all the woman lovers there after them, empty as a palm, your Garden of Eden would become.
- 12 -
Heart! Let the cunning, conspiring at the same time, condemn the wine, they say, it is harmful. If you want to wash your soul and body, listen to poetry more often while drinking wine.
- 13 -
A blooming garden, a girlfriend and a bowl of wine - this is my paradise. I don't want to end up in something else. Yes, no one has seen heavenly paradise! So let's take comfort in earthly things for the time being.
- 14 -
But wine teaches the same wisdom, on each cup there is a life prescription: “Close your lips - and you will see the bottom!”
- 15 -
Wine is forbidden, but there are four buts: depending on who, with whom, when and in moderation, drinks wine. Subject to these four conditions, wine is permitted to all sane people.
Giyasaddin Abu-l-Fath Omar ibn Ibrahim al-Khayyam Nishapuri(Persian. غیاث الدین ابوالفتح عمر بن ابراهیم خیام نیشابورﻯ ; May 18, Nishapur - December 4, ibid) - Persian poet, philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, astrologer.
Omar Khayyam is famous all over the world for his rubaiyat quatrains. In algebra, he built a classification of cubic equations and gave their solutions using conic sections. In Iran, Omar Khayyam is also known for creating a calendar more accurate than the European one, which has been officially used since the 11th century.
Name
The name displays information about the life of the poet.
- غیاث الدین Ghiyas ad-Din- “Shoulder of faith”, means knowledge of the Koran.
- ابوالفتح عمر بن ابراهیم Abu l-Fath Omar ibn Ibrahim- marten. "Abu" - father, "Fath" - conqueror, "Omar" - life, Ibrahim - the name of the father.
- خیام Khayyam- a nickname, lakab - "tent master", a reference to his father's craft. From the word "haima" - a tent, the old Russian "khamovnik" - a textile worker - comes from the same word.
- نیشابورﻯ Nishapuri- reference to Khayyam's hometown - Nishapur.
Biography
Omar was the son of a camper, he also had younger sister Aisha. At the age of 8 he knew the Koran from memory, he was deeply engaged in mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. At the age of 12, Omar became a student at the Nishapur Madrasah. He brilliantly completed a course in Islamic law and medicine, having received the qualification of a hakim, that is, a doctor. But medical practice was of little interest to Omar. He studied the writings of the famous mathematician and astronomer Thabit ibn Kurra, the works of Greek mathematicians.
Khayyam's childhood fell on the cruel period of the Seljuk conquest of Central Asia. Many people died, including a significant part of the scientists. Later, in the preface to his Algebra, Khayyam wrote bitter words:
We witnessed the death of scientists, from which a small, long-suffering handful of people remained. The severity of fate in these times prevents them from completely surrendering to the improvement and deepening of their science. Most of those who at present have the appearance of scientists dress the truth with a lie, without going beyond the bounds of forgery and hypocrisy in science. And if they meet a person who is distinguished by the fact that he seeks the truth and loves the truth, tries to reject lies and hypocrisy and refuse boasting and deceit, they make him the object of their contempt and ridicule.
The painting "On the grave of Omar Khayyam"
At the age of sixteen, Khayyam experienced the first loss in his life: during the epidemic, his father died, and then his mother. Omar sold his father's house and workshop and went to Samarkand. At that time it was a scientific and cultural center recognized in the East. In Samarkand, Khayyam first becomes a student of one of the madrasas, but after several speeches at debates, he impressed everyone with his learning so much that he was immediately made a mentor.
Like other great scientists of that time, Omar did not stay long in any city. After only four years, he left Samarkand and moved to Bukhara, where he began working in book depositories. During the ten years that the scientist lived in Bukhara, he wrote four fundamental treatises on mathematics.
Do not ask the ball for consent with the throw.
It rushes across the field, driven by the Player.
Only the One who once threw you here -
He knows everything, He knows everything.
Scientific activity
Mathematics
Khayyam owns the "Treatise on the evidence of the problems of al-jabra and al-muqabala." In his first chapters, Khayyam sets out an algebraic method for solving quadratic equations, described by al-Khwarizmi. In the following chapters, he develops a geometric method for solving cubic equations, dating back to Archimedes: the unknown in this method was constructed as the intersection point of two suitable conic sections. Khayyam gave a rationale for this method, a classification of the types of equations, an algorithm for choosing the type of a conic section, an estimate for the number of (positive) roots and their magnitude. Unfortunately, Khayyam did not notice that a cubic equation can have three positive real roots. Cardano Khayyam failed to reach explicit algebraic formulas, but he expressed the hope that an explicit solution would be found in the future.
In the "Treatise on the Interpretation of Euclid's Dark Positions", written around 1077, Khayyam considers irrational numbers to be quite legitimate, defining the equality of two ratios as the consistent equality of all suitable quotients in Euclid's algorithm. In the same book, Khayyam tries to prove Euclid's fifth postulate, based on its more obvious equivalent: two converging lines must intersect.
Astronomy
Khayyam led a group of astronomers in Isfahan, which, under the reign of the Seljuk Sultan Jalal ad-Din Malik Shah, developed a fundamentally new solar calendar. It was officially adopted in the city. The main purpose of this calendar was the most strict binding of Nowruz (that is, the beginning of the year) to the spring equinox, understood as the entry of the sun into the zodiac constellation Aries. So, 1 farvardin (Novruz) 468 solar year of the Hijri, in which the calendar was adopted, corresponded to Friday, 9 Ramadan 417 lunar year AH, and 19 Farvardin 448 of the Yazdegerd era (March 15). To distinguish it from the Zoroastrian solar year, which was called "ancient" or "Persian", the new calendar began to be called by the name of the Sultan - "Jalali" or "Maleki". The number of days in the months of the Jalali calendar varied depending on the timing of the entry of the sun into one or another zodiac sign and could range from 29 to 32 days. New names for the months were also proposed, as well as for the days of each month, following the model of the Zoroastrian calendar. However, they did not take root, and the months began to be referred to in the general case by the name of the corresponding zodiac sign.
From a purely astronomical point of view, the Jalali calendar was more accurate than the ancient Roman Julian calendar, used in modern Khayyam Europe, and more accurate than the later European Gregorian calendar. Instead of the cycle “1 leap year for 4 years” (Julian calendar) or “97 leap years for 400 years” (Gregorian calendar), Khayyam adopted the ratio “8 leap years for 33 years”. In other words, out of every 33 years, 8 were leap years and 25 were ordinary. This calendar corresponded well to the astronomical year and natural seasons, but required laborious astronomical observations and calculations, which caused its difficult fate even in its homeland - Iran, not to mention other countries of the Islamic world that stubbornly adhered to the traditional lunar calendar. Ultimately, the Khayyam calendar gave way to other calendar systems.
scientific school
Khayyam's students were such scholars as al-Asfizari and al-Khazini.
Notes
Literature
Poetry: the largest translations of the Rubaiyat
Mathematical, natural science and philosophical treatises
- Khayyam Omar. On the proof of problems in algebra and almuqabala. , 6, 1953, p. 15-66.
- Khayyam Omar. Commentaries on the difficult postulates of Euclid's book. Historical and Mathematical Research, 6, 1953, p. 67-107.
- Khayyam Omar. On the art of determining gold and silver in a body composed of them. Historical and Mathematical Research, 6, 1953, p. 108-112.
- Khayyam Omar. Treatises. . Archived Translation by A.P. Yushkevich. Article and comments by B. A. Rosenfeld and A. P. Yushkevich. M.: Ed. east lit., 1961.
- Khayyam Omar. Treatises. Translated by B. A. Rosenfeld. Edited by V. S. Segal and A. P. Yushkevich. Article and comments by B. A. Rosenfeld and A. P. Yushkevich. M., 1962.
- Khayyam Omar. First algebraic treatise. Historical and mathematical research, 15, 1963, p. 445-472.
- Khayyam Omar. About direct bushes. Historical and mathematical research, 19, 1974, p. 274-278.
- Khayyam Omar. We are talking about childbirth, which are formed by a quart. Historical and Mathematical Research, 19, 1974, p. 279-284.
About him
- History of Mathematics. Archived from the original on November 28, 2012. from ancient times to the beginning of the 19th century (under the editorship of A.P. Yushkevich). - T. I. - M .: Nauka, 1972.
- Kramar F. D. On the research of Omar Khayyam and Nasiraddin Tusi on the theory of parallel lines.- Alma-Ata, 1964.
- Omar Khayyam.- M., 1965.
- Rosenfeld B. A., Yushkevich A. P. The theory of parallel lines in the medieval East.- M.: Nauka, 1983.
- Sultanov Sh. Z., Sultanov K. Z. Omar Khayyam. Archived from the original on November 28, 2012.. - M.: Mol. guard, 1987. - 320 p. Circulation 150,000 copies. (Life of remarkable people. Issue 679)
- Shamsiddinov D. Problem general concepts and Scientific Abstraction in the Works of Omar Khayyam // Philosophical Sciences. - 1987. - No. 7. - S. 101-105.
- Ilyasov Ya. Snake charmer; Tower of Silence: Tales. - T .: Publishing house lit. and Arts, 1986. - 496 p.
- Gulia G. D. "The Legend of Omar Khayyam." - M.: Fiction, 1980.
Editions
- Omar Khayyam. Rubai: Per. from Persian-Taj. / Entry. Art. Z. N. Vorozheykina and A. Sh. Shakhverdov; Comp. and note. A. Sh. Shakhverdova. - L.: Owls. writer, 1986. - 320 p. Circulation 100,000 copies. (Library of the poet. Large series. Third edition)
Links
Omar Khayyam at Wikiquote |