What is in apple cider vinegar. Apple vinegar. Beneficial features. From papillomas and warts

Pharmacists offer several groups of antipyretics, which differ in the active substance that is part of them. Active ingredients can be:

• ibuprofen;
• paracetamol;
• acetylsalicylic acid;
• metramizole sodium.

Ibuprofen drugs

Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Advil, Bolifen, Ibusan and others. Are considered the most safe means when dealing with fever. Allows you to quickly reduce the performance to normal values. They have a strong analgesic effect.

Paracetamol group

"Adol", "Acetophen", "Efferalgan", "Panadol", "Sanidol" and others. Recommended even for children and pregnant women, as they act more gently. In this case, hyperthermia passes gradually and does not return for 6-8 hours. However, in case of an overdose, they have a negative effect on the liver and can cause allergic reactions.

Acetylsalicylic medicines

Aspiri, Anapirin, Askofen, Citramon and analogues. They have a less pronounced antipyretic effect. Do not use in patients under 12 years of age. Also, drugs affect the work of the cardiovascular, digestive and respiratory systems.

Metramizole sodium

"Revalgin", "Baralgin", "Trialgin". These medications are better for pain relief. Most often administered as an injection. Belonging to this group, "Analgin" together with "Dimedrol" are part of the lytic mixture, which is often used by ambulance staff to urgently reduce hyperthermia.

Taking such medicines, it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage and frequency. The exact treatment regimen will be prescribed by the doctor, but usually funds with the same active ingredient should not be drunk more than 4 times a day to avoid negative impact on the liver.

If tablets that bring down the temperature are not suitable, for example, in case of nausea or vomiting, suppositories with the same active ingredients in the composition can be used. For children, antipyretics are often produced in the form of a syrup.

In addition to pharmacological treatment, physiological methods can become effective measures to normalize the state of the body.

rubdowns

The essence of the method is rubbing the surface of the skin with different solutions. Usually they use a mixture of water with vinegar, vodka, boiled water at room temperature. by the most the best places for application there will be areas of passage of large blood vessels: elbow and popliteal folds, neck, armpits, inguinal folds. There, the liquid evaporates quickly, enhancing heat transfer. After the procedure, it is necessary to take some time air bath, so as not to aggravate the situation by increasing the heat under a warm blanket.

Warm shower

You can cool down under the influence of water. It can't be too hot or scalding cold. After the event, it is important to prevent hypothermia. It is necessary to dry the skin thoroughly with a terry towel, put on a warm home clothes and wool socks.

This is very effective method, which will bring down a high temperature for both an adult and a one-year-old child. At the same time, toxins are washed out of the intestines, which are often formed during infectious diseases. For the procedure, it is better to use a decoction of chamomile.

Teas and decoctions

Tea with raspberries, cherries, wild strawberries or viburnum has a good therapeutic property. It will not be superfluous to add honey and lemon to the drink. Decoctions of linden, St. John's wort, oregano, mint, thyme, birch buds have a diaphoretic effect. Drinking plenty of fluids will help you avoid dehydration, increase urination, which helps detoxify your body.

Body temperature above 39.5 degrees is difficult and dangerous to endure, especially for people with diseases of the heart, blood vessels and some other chronic pathologies. Pregnant women are strictly forbidden to endure high temperatures, and children may develop seizures when it rises above 40 degrees. A number of individuals have individual intolerance to elevated body temperature. All these cases require immediate medical treatment of the fever.

How to reduce the temperature in a child

To do this, first use proven old methods, without the use of drugs. They cool the air in the room up to 20 degrees, often ventilate the children's room. These activities increase the heat transfer of the human body. Humidify the air in the room with humidifiers or wet towels. Dry air leads to a greater loss of fluid, drying out and inflammation of the mucous membranes. The child needs frequent and plentiful drinking, as well as easily digestible food.

If the above methods did not help and the body temperature is above 39.5 degrees, then proceed to the use of drugs. All antipyretics contain the same active ingredients. "Paracetomol" is a harmless antipyretic, used only as directed by a doctor and in dosages appropriate for the age of the child. Suspension "Panadol" allows you to quickly lower body temperature, and candles "Nurofen" have a longer effect due to the main active ingredient - ibuprofen. It, in addition to antipyretic, has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, reduces the temperature in infectious pathologies. Suspension "Nurofen" is allowed for children from 3 months in a dosage selected by a doctor.

How to reduce the temperature in an adult

There are a large number of different antipyretic drugs for. The most effective and common of them are based on paracetamol. Issued medicines in the form of tablets, syrups, suppositories, powders and injections. Panadol, Fervex, Efferalgan, Aspirin, Coldrex are the most common drugs that lower high body temperature.

When the temperature approaches 40 degrees, you can not wait a minute. An enema is a quick remedy for fever. A tablet of "Acetylsalicylic acid" is ground into powder and diluted in water so that it is absorbed into the blood through the intestinal wall as quickly as possible and begins to act. For the fastest possible fight against high temperature injections are also used. As a drug, a mixture is used, consisting of analgin, papaverine and diphenhydramine, taken in equal proportions. Ambulance doctors administer such a mixture to the patient to quickly drop the temperature and eliminate the temperature crisis.

Antipyretic drugs for fever are now widely available in pharmacies. Currently, there are many options for reducing fever and getting rid of respiratory diseases.

However, one should find out which one is safest and most effective to drink.

It is important to understand what candles and temperature tablets actually are, designed to reduce fever with colds and flu.

It is important to indicate the temperature periods at which antipyretic drugs are needed. If an adult has a cold or flu, then medicines should be taken at a temperature of more than 38 degrees.

From the temperature of an adult, a few simple tricks will help, which are included in the group of physical methods of symptomatic treatment. With these methods, it is not necessary to give antipyretic drugs with chemical composition, it is only about warming up the body.

It is necessary to wipe the human body with cool water, which can be diluted first in half with vodka or add 6% table vinegar at the rate of: 1 large spoonful of vinegar per 1 liter of water.

With a clean sponge, the body of a sick person is wiped with prepared solutions. As a rule, the effect is noticeable immediately - there is a decrease in temperature by about one degree per hour.

In most cases, the temperature returns with time, and the procedure should be repeated again. It is also possible to achieve the elimination of high temperature by wiping not only the body, but also the head of a sick person.

On the forehead, you can put a napkin or rag, previously moistened in water at room temperature, not high. You need to do the procedure for a long time, periodically updating the bandage, while taking pills for temperature.

All of the above procedures cannot be done in a draft. It is necessary to close the window or balcony, wipe the sick person, then wait a while and ventilate the room, after covering the person with a blanket.

You should not over-warm a sick person, covering him with blankets and blankets. Clothing should be made of natural materials, light and absorb sweat well. The patient's blanket is standard, thin, since the body needs a full heat exchange with the environment.

At a temperature of more than 38 degrees, you should not drink too hot tea with raspberries. Such a drink greatly warms up an already overheated body, so the well-being of a sick person worsens even more.

What pharmaceutical drugs to take to reduce fever

Paracetamol is medicinal product, which has antipyretic effects with anti-inflammatory and analgesic. These tablets from temperature indirectly affect the body through the centers of pain and temperature regulation.

This product does not contain harmful chemical preservatives and dyes, so it can be drunk by almost everyone. When purchasing Paracetamol, you will not have to overpay for additional components in the composition of the product, which often do not have much benefit.

It is best to use the drug in tablets, candles are always effective. Adults can be given the drug 500 mg at a time.

Paracetamol can be drunk per day in an amount of up to 4 grams, otherwise there will be a possibility of a toxic disorder in the liver.

Ibuklin is a combination drug of Paracetamol and Ibuprofen. Due to its good tolerance by many people and tangible therapeutic effects in terms of lowering the temperature, the drug can be recommended to a wide range of patients.

Ibuklin is produced in the form of tablets. These tablets from the temperature must be taken by adults one at a time 3 times a day.

What contraindications does Ibuklin have:

1. ulcers and gastritis,
2. lactation and pregnancy,
3. kidney and liver diseases,
4. alcoholism.

Panadol is one of the most popular coated tablets. To reduce the temperature of more than 38 degrees, children should be given another form of Panadol - a suspension for oral administration.

Koldakt are long-acting capsules. You can also use candles. The drug is included in the group of symptomatic drugs against colds, SARS and influenza. The temperature pill eliminates:

• fever
• pain syndrome,
• rhinorrhea.

From the temperature of an adult, you can drink one capsule every 12 hours for 3-5 days.

List of components of Koldakt:

1. 200 mg paracetamol,
2. 25 mg phenylephrine hydrochloride 25 mg,
3. 8 mg chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine) maleate,

Tylenol is a regular Paracetamol, which has the same indications, contraindications and effects with branded packaging:

• syrup,
• capsules,
• effervescent powder for solution for oral administration,
• candles.

Efferalgan is the usual Paracetamol, but it has a whole list of excipients. The medicine is available in the following forms:

• syrup,
• candles,
• tablets for solution.

Theraflu is a drug that is often confused with Tamiflu, although they are completely different drugs. Theraflu is used against the symptoms of colds and flu. The drug fights against:

1. temperatures over 38 degrees
2. chills
3. headache and muscle pain,
4. sneezing,
5. runny nose,
6. cough.

Theraflu contains the following substances:

• 325 mg paracetamol,
• 20 mg pheniramine maleate,
• 10 mg phenylephrine hydrochloride,
• 50 mg ascorbic acid,
• sweeteners, excipients and colorants.

Tamiflu comes in the form of a powder to be dissolved in warm water. It is better to give the contents of the package to the patient immediately after opening the package. If the temperature is more than 38 degrees, then the patient can take Tamiflu every four hours, but not more than three doses per day.

Rinzasip and Rinza. The drugs differ from each other in the form of release and the amount of active agents in the formulations.

Rinza is a drug against colds and flu in the form of tablets. The tool effectively fights pain, fever and rhinorrhea. Rinza contains:

1. 500 mg paracetamol,
2. 30 mg caffeine
3. 10 mg phenylephrine hydrochloride,
4. 2 mg chlorphenamine maleate,
5. weight aids.

Aspirin or, in other words, acetylsalicylic acid is included in the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It has antipyretic, as well as analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation - reduces blood clotting.

It is strictly forbidden to take Aspirin as a symptomatic medicine for influenza. Due to the increase in vascular permeability in this disease, bleeding may begin due to the intake of aspirin.

Taking Aspirin for influenza is prohibited for patients of all ages. Often, taking salicylates can cause Reye's syndrome, this is a dangerous complication that is accompanied by encephalopathy, as well as fatty infiltration of the liver.

Nurofen contains 200 mg of Ibuprofen as the main active ingredient. The drug also contains certain excipients. There is also a temperature tablet that needs to be dissolved in water.

Nurofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that has antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

Dosage for adults 200 mg 4 times a day. The maximum initial dose is up to 400 mg several times a day. It is necessary to take 1200 mg of the drug per day.

There is a list of contraindications:

1. hemorrhagic diathesis,
2. leukopenia,
3. heart failure,
4. deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase,
5. hemophilia,
6. state of hypocoagulability
7. age up to 6 years,
8. hearing loss, vestibular disorders,
9. lactation,
10. 3rd trimester of pregnancy,
11. high sensitivity to the components of the drug and Ibuprofen,
12. severe pathology of the kidneys or liver,
13. severe form of arterial hypertension,
14. erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract in an acute form: gastric and duodenal ulcers, Crohn's disease, peptic ulcer, ulcerative colitis.

Analgin is a remedy for fever with the active substance Metamizole sodium, which is a derivative of pyrazolone. The temperature tablet has:

• painkiller,
• anti-inflammatory,
• antipyretic action.

Analgin can be used against pain of various origins, as well as fever, which is provoked infectious diseases. The temperature tablet may also be called Trialgin and Baralgin. The main active ingredient in these products is Metamizole sodium.

Adults need to take Analgin 250-500 mg several times a day. The maximum single dose is 1 g, and the daily dose is 3 g. Single doses for children:

1. for 2-3 years - 50-100 mg,
2. for 4-5 years - 100-200 mg,
3. for 6-7 years - 200 mg,
4. for 8-14 years - 250-300 mg.

The drug can be taken two to four times a day. In parallel, you can learn and use this folk recipe.

From the temperature of an adult, intramuscular or intravenous injections are made in the amount of 250-500 mg of the drug 2-3 times a day.

The maximum dose at a time is 1 g, the amount should not exceed 2 g per day.

Candles that lower the temperature

Often people wonder what kind of candles can be used to lower the temperature. Candles have a high degree of absorption by the intestines, therefore they are able to give the best effect.

Against the temperature, such candles are suitable:

• Voltaren,
• Meloxicam,
• Indomethacin.

If the infection has entered the body, then the candles will be ineffective and it is better to consult a doctor about which antibiotic to take. And in the video in this article, Dr. Komarovsky will tell in detail about antipyretic drugs.

An increase in temperature is a natural reaction of the body to viruses and infections. The immune system defends itself and destroys pathogens with the help of heat. Most often, this phenomenon is observed during acute respiratory infections or influenza. If in the first case it rises no higher than 38.5 degrees Celsius, then with the flu it exceeds 39. There are a lot of recipes for how to quickly bring down the temperature at home, and we'll talk about the most effective ones in the article.

It should be remembered that fever is present not only with colds, but also with poisoning or serious health problems.

The presence of nausea, vomiting, pain that is not characteristic of acute respiratory infections should alert. You can't do without expert advice. You can't improve your health simply by lowering your temperature.

An increase in body temperature indicates that the body is actively fighting an infection or virus. The immune system in perfect order and reduce the heat without special need should not be. Such actions will lead to the fact that the disease will drag on or complications will arise. Temperatures above 38.5 degrees Celsius are considered dangerous. At this time, the load on the heart, blood vessels, and internal organs increases. The reaction of the body can be unpredictable.

In children and young people, the body is much stronger than in the elderly. The rise in temperature is much more frequent. However, this does not mean at all that the disease is more dangerous than in older people with a body temperature of 37.5 C.

Fear of a fever forces him to immediately take antipyretic drugs. Adults try to get rid of headaches and body aches in this way. Mothers bring down the fever for children, fearing a further increase.

It is necessary to clearly understand a simple rule - it is impossible to bring down the temperature to 38 C! An immediate reaction is necessary if the thermometer showed 38.5-39 C.

First of all, patients begin to take antipyretic drugs. The list of effective medicines is not so long. However, some nuances should be taken into account.

Paracetamol

It is used for colds and flu. A single dose for an adult is 1-2 tablets of 500 mg. Suspension or suppositories act faster. Mostly in this form, medicines for children are used. Caution should be taken by people who have liver problems.

With the flu, the fever can behave unpredictably, and it is quite difficult to go astray. You need to start with 1 tablet. It should work in 15-20 minutes.

For those who do not know how to quickly bring down the temperature, the following information. If the fever does not subside, you need to take another dose of paracetamol and add 1 tablet of analgin. For children from 3 years old, the dosage is 0.5 tablets. If there is a need to take analgin, you need to mix ¼ paracetamol and ¼ analgin.

It is the most common antipyretic drug with minimal side effects.

Acetylsalicylic acid

Acetylsalicylic acid quickly brings down the temperature. The drug is not recommended for people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and children. In addition, with the flu, this medication can give a complication. Soluble effervescent tablets act faster, but put more strain on the body.

Ibuprofen

An antipyretic drug that has an anti-inflammatory effect. It is used for children in the form of a suspension, for adults - in the form of tablets. Dose 1-2 tablets 4 times a day for an adult. Suspension Ibuprofen is recommended for people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, since the effect on the gastric mucosa in this case is minimized.

Antipyretic powders

• Theraflu,
• Rinzasip,
• coldrex,
• Anvimax,
• Maxicold,
• Ferveks and others.

If you read the composition of such drugs, you will notice that the main part is paracetamol. They bring the fever down quickly. Valid within 10 minutes after taking. However, the flavorings and flavorings that are present in the composition of the powders adversely affect the gastrointestinal tract. Children are not recommended to use. Adults - optional.

How quickly our grandparents brought down the temperature at home is easy to guess - rubbing, tinctures, baths and healing drinks. Sometimes there are situations when the pills do not help or the fever passes too slowly. Then folk recipes are used. They are no less effective and do not contain the amount of chemistry that tablets.

Antipyretic drinks

They must be drunk warm. Due to the high content of vitamin C and natural nutrients, they quickly kill the infection and help the body fight the disease. This is a proven way to quickly bring down a high temperature at home without pills. Doctors recommend drinking:

1. Cranberry juice. Pour boiling water over the berry, leave for an hour and the drink is ready. Add honey, a slice of lemon or orange and drink in small sips while warm.
2. Lingonberries, black and red currants have an antipyretic effect. You can drink the juice of berries or add to tea with honey.
3. tea with raspberry jam and honey will quickly help the body to reduce the temperature.
4. Green tea with lemon has a pronounced diuretic effect and helps to get rid of infections from the body.
5. Rosehip infusion with lemon compensates for vitamin C deficiency and improves immunity.

Linden tea with honey, St. John's wort, eucalyptus decoction are powerful helpers of the body in the fight against infection, but you need to take them according to the recommendations of your doctor.

If the doctor gives the go-ahead, then simply brew a spoonful of herbs with a glass of boiling water, leave for half an hour, strain and drink half a glass 3 times a day. The effect will be greatest if you eat honey as a bite. Just don't put it in boiling water, it releases harmful substances, can be added to teas and infusions if they are not hot, but warm.

Vinegar rubdown for fever

This substance is able to draw out heat and reduce fever. The solution is prepared in a ratio of 1:3 with water. The liquid should be cool, cold can lead to complications, hot - will not give any effect or, on the contrary, will increase the heat.

Wipe palms, feet, legs, arms, stomach. A compress is placed on the head, but it constantly changes as it heats up so that the greenhouse effect is not created. You don't need to cover yourself with a blanket. It is necessary that a chill passes through the body. In some cases, you can even fan it with a towel or napkin. The procedure is done within 15-20 minutes. As soon as the liquid dries, you need to repeat again.

Vodka compress

It is used for colds. Not recommended for flu. If a person's body is on fire, and the limbs are cold, a compress of vodka and water will help. Ratio 1:3. You can add 1 part vinegar. Wiping is carried out in the same way as in the first case.

Peppermint

A strong decoction is being prepared. The plant is poured with boiling water, infused for 2 hours. Wet wipes, apply on the forehead. Wipe cheeks, whiskey. The rollers are folded and placed in the armpit and under the knees. Compresses are updated every 10 minutes.

cool bath

A bathroom with room temperature water will help to ensure good heat dissipation. Accepted within 15 minutes. A greater effect can be achieved by adding yarrow infusion to the water.

Dr. Komarovsky on how to reduce the temperature in children without medication

What to do at elevated temperatures

• If the human body is on fire, while the hands and feet remain cold - before taking an antipyretic, you need to drink 1-2 tablets of nosh-pa. The medicine will relieve the spasm, relax the body and make it more susceptible to drugs for fever.
• If the disease is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, it is better to use candles. With diarrhea, on the contrary, they will be ineffective.
• The temperature regime in the room. Better cool than hot! Make sure that the room was no more than 22 degrees Celsius. Excessive heat will worsen the patient's condition, and it will take much longer to bring down the heat. Fresh air when ventilated will kill germs, make breathing easier and saturate the room with oxygen.
• During the illness, the appetite disappears and the patient does not want to eat at all. It's not worth forcing. Internal organs are under a lot of stress, and digestion of food will complicate the work. Food should be light, dietary. Often the patient does not eat anything during the illness and thus recovers faster.
• Heat leads to a large loss of moisture. Fluid must be constantly supplied to the body. These can be compotes, fruit drinks, tea with lemon, drinks from medicinal herbs and of course plain purified water.
• The patient's clothing should be in soothing colors. Avoid red for sure. Remove the bright bedspread from the bed, and choose a room with a calmer color scheme.
• Take vitamins. Definitely vitamin C. It strengthens the immune system, heart, blood vessels. Prevent complications. Other vitamins can be taken from the 3rd day of illness.
• High temperature is brought down by medicines and folk recipes. With a rapid rise in temperature to 39.9 degrees Celsius, it is better to call ambulance. The injection will work much faster.

The most important thing is not to panic and the situation should always remain under control. Moreover, now you know exactly how to quickly bring down the temperature yourself at home. Be healthy!

Video tips: how to bring down the temperature in folk ways

How to bring down the temperature in a child at home. consequences of high temperature. Broken mercury thermometer what to do. Medications to reduce fever in a child.

The child's temperature rises suddenly and rises rapidly. At the first symptoms, measure it regularly.

Acetic rubdown

Use apple or table vinegar 9%. Mix vinegar with warm water in a glass or enamel bowl in a ratio of 1 tbsp. 500 ml of warm (not hot) boiled water. Next, moisten the sponge and wipe the baby's skin with it: first the back and tummy, then the arms, legs, palms and stacks. Then fan the baby so that the liquid evaporates faster. The procedure is repeated every 2-3 hours.

Rubbing with vinegar solution does not bring down the temperature for good, but only reduces it to a comfortable level. It is easier for the body to cope with the disease. Complications from elevated temperature are excluded.

Wipe the following areas of the body: armpits, elbow bend, knee bend, behind the ears, forehead, neck.

Remember! Do not rub with pure vinegar - damage the skin of the child.

Cold wrap

Lay down a terry towel or blanket. Place a wet diaper or sheet on top. Lay the undressed child on a wet cloth. Wrap with a damp diaper, and on top with a thick warm blanket. After half an hour, unfold, wipe and change into dry clothes. Perform a cold wrap once a day. Used only at temperatures above 38.5. Before this aisle, do a warm wrap.

Cleansing enema

In glass cold water dissolve 2 tsp. salt. Add 10-15 drops beetroot juice. After that, collect the prepared solution in an enema. 50 ml of water is enough for the baby.

If the baby has a diseased intestinal tract (colitis), then it is better to do a cleansing enema with medicinal properties. Add chamomile to the solution. Brew like this: 3-4 tbsp. put chamomile flowers in an enamel bowl. Pour one glass of hot boiled water, cover and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes.

Then it is cooled at room temperature for 45 minutes, filtered, the remaining raw material is squeezed out, and the amount of the resulting infusion is diluted with boiled water to a volume of 200 ml.

Chamomile infusion mixed with sunflower oil, for small children - in half, for older children, add 2 tablespoons of sunflower oil to 700-800 ml of solution.

Warm compress

Wet washcloths in warm mint tea, then wring out thoroughly.

Put prepared compresses on the forehead, temples, wrists, inguinal folds. Change these compresses every 10 minutes. This method will help to quickly bring down the temperature in the child.

Hypertonic saline

At high temperatures, it is worth drinking hypertonic solutions. Calculate the dose as follows: prepare 1-2 teaspoons of salt for 1 cup (200 ml) of warm boiled water (cool water will cause cramps and pain in the baby).

The prepared solution helps the absorption of water through the intestinal walls and removes toxins along with feces.

For babies up to 6 months old, inject 30-50 ml of the prepared solution.

Children from 6 months to 1-1.5 years old should be given 70-100 ml.

Children 2-3 years old - 200 ml.

children preschool age- 300 - 400 ml.

Children 12-14 years old need to enter 700-800 ml of water per 1 liter of water 1-2 tablespoons of table salt without top.

Plentiful drink

At high temperatures, the body rapidly loses fluid through the skin. To reduce the temperature you need to sweat a lot. Therefore, let the baby drink tea, infusion or fruit drink as often as possible. It is important that the drink is not hot soap, but always warm. Useful properties are: linden infusion, cranberry juice, juice from red currant berries, lingonberry juice, infusion of wild rose berries, raisin decoction, older children are given dried fruit compote. Raspberry tea is best given after any other drink, so as not to provoke dehydration.

Room ventilation

Ventilate the room regularly. Fresh air must be constantly available. It is important to ensure coolness in the children's room (18-20 ° C). The child should not be in the room.

Wet environment

In dry air, the body will lose more fluid. Therefore, often wipe the floor with a damp cloth or hang wet towels near the crib. Use a humidifier. Optimum room humidity is 50-60%.

Cool water bath

The child is placed waist-deep in a slightly warm bath, the procedure lasts up to 20 minutes and is repeated twice. The body must not be dried. As the body dries out, heat will be released through the skin.

Proper clothing

Too warm clothes for the baby are dangerous. Will lead to overheating and heat stroke. If the child is not chilly, dress lightly, do not cover with thick blankets. Do not dress your baby in synthetic clothing. Give preference to natural fabrics.

Symptoms of fever in a child

An elevated body temperature in a child may be indicated by:

• temperature between 37.2°C and 38.0°C - slight fever, requires supervision of the child
• temperature between 38.0°C and 38.5°C - moderate fever, the child should be cooled without the use of antipyretic drugs
• temperature above 38.5 ° C - high fever, requires the use of antipyretic drugs and its intensive reduction
• temperature above 40°C is a medical emergency

Fever in a child - possible causes

A high temperature in a child can appear both due to teething or a common cold, or be a symptom of a very serious illness. Therefore, whenever a child has a fever, you should consult a doctor.

The most common causes of fever in children are:

The temperature may rise during the mandatory vaccination period (along with other symptoms such as: redness or swelling at the injection site, restlessness, drowsiness), as well as teething.

Other possible reasons fever in children and infants is:

Attention! Meningococci, pneumococci and rotaviruses are especially dangerous for young children.

Meningococci are bacteria that cause meningococcal disease, which occurs as sepsis or meningitis.

Pneumococcus can cause many diseases. The most common infections are:

Rotaviruses are very dangerous pathogens that cause acute, watery diarrhea (up to several times a day), high fever (up to 40°C), and upper respiratory tract infections.

Febrile seizures - reaction nervous system to rapidly rising temperatures. A child with a high temperature (usually over 39°C) has rhythmic muscle twitches, sometimes with loss of consciousness. An attack of febrile convulsions resembles an attack of epilepsy and lasts for several minutes. In this case, call a doctor as soon as possible.

Before the doctor arrives, place the child on its side and unbutton the clothes. In this situation

It is better to use an antipyretic in a suppository. After an attack of febrile seizures, the doctor prescribes a neurological EEG examination to rule out brain damage to the child.

In a child, the temperature regulator is finally formed after the first year of life. Therefore, young mothers should not panic if the child has a temperature of 37.2 without symptoms on the thermometer. This temperature may be due to

A temperature without symptoms occurs in a baby if:

The temperature in a child can rise with a sharp decrease in hemoglobin.

When to see a doctor with a fever in a child

It all depends on the age of the child and the accompanying symptoms. Urgent consultation is necessary for a newborn or infant with a fever. Younger and older children should see a doctor when a fever is accompanied by other warning signs:

Fever that lasts no longer than 3 days with mild symptoms can be reduced without consulting a doctor.

How to take a child's temperature correctly

The child should have a separate thermometer, which should be disinfected as often as possible (wipe with alcohol or at least rinse warm water). For an accurate orientation in the baby's body temperature, you need to measure the baby's temperature in a healthy and calm state. For measurement accuracy, it is better to do this in the morning and in the evening. But when the baby is sick, it is advisable to measure the temperature three times a day and preferably at the same time. After each measurement, the results should be recorded in a "temperature diary", based on which the doctor will be able to judge the disease.

Types of thermometers:

Also make sure that at the time when he measures the temperature of a child, he is calm, because if he is capricious and crying, then the readings may differ significantly from the real ones. You can measure it in any of the following places: in the armpit, rectum or in the groin. To measure the temperature in the mouth, it is better to use a special thermometer in the form of a pacifier.

Remember that the temperature measured in the rectum is usually 0.5 degrees higher than that measured in the mouth and one degree higher than that in the armpit or inguinal fold. But just as much depends on the child himself, because for everyone this difference can be significant. At the same time, evening indicators are usually higher than morning ones, so it is worth judging by the average.

You can measure temperature in several ways:

How to measure body temperature in the armpit:

1. If you are using a mercury thermometer, bring the mercury down to 35-35.5˚C
2. Place the tip of the thermometer under your arm. Skin must be dry
3. Fix the thermometer by pressing the child's elbow to the side, and placing the palm on the chest. The measurement time is 4-5 minutes for a mercury thermometer or until the electronic beep. If possible, try to keep the child calm and move as little as possible during the temperature measurement.
4. Thermometer readings above 37.2˚C indicate an elevated body temperature

When measuring rectal temperature:

1. Lay your baby on your side or on your lap with your stomach down.
2. Lubricate the tip of the thermometer with petroleum jelly or baby oil and carefully insert it to a depth of 1.5-2 cm for children under 6 months, 2-3 cm for older children
3. During the measurement, hold the child's buttocks with your hands so that by accident, the child does not harm himself by twitching.
4. Time - measurements 2 minutes or until beep

This method is best used once a day. After using the thermometer, wash the tip with warm soapy water and wipe with alcohol.

Measurement body temperature in the mouth:

1. Take the measurement no earlier than 30 minutes after a hot or cold drink
2. Place the tip of the thermometer under the tongue, the child can lightly press it with the tongue. You can hold the thermometer with your lips or fingers, but not with your teeth. Breathe calmly through your nose without opening your mouth
3. Measurement time - 3 minutes or until the beep

Measurement body temperature on the forehead:

1. For this, a non-contact infrared thermometer is used.
2. The thermometer should be held perpendicular to the center of the forehead and brought closer or removed until one point of light is obtained on the forehead
3. When this dot appears, the thermometer is ready for an accurate measurement.
4. The normal temperature on the forehead is 36.4°C.
5. When the temperature drops, sweat can form on the forehead, which lowers the temperature of the skin.
6. In this case, you can measure the temperature on the neck, from a distance of about 2.5 cm below the earlobe

To measure ear temperature need to:

Broken mercury thermometer what to do

It is necessary to process the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room where the thermometer crashed.

We clean with a solution of potassium permanganate or bleach. To prepare a manganese solution, it is necessary to dilute 2 g of potassium permanganate per 1 liter of water. If these things are not at hand, they can be replaced with a soap and soda solution.

It is prepared as follows:

Such a solution needs 0.5 liters per one square meter premises. This cleaning is recommended to be performed within 5 days. The room in which the thermometer crashed must be constantly ventilated.

Broken thermometer what to do with mercury

Mercury is a metal. It becomes a liquid at room temperature. It looks like silver-white beads or balls (globules).

Liquid mercury easily evaporates into the air, even at room temperature to form mercury vapor (gas). Mercury vapor is dangerous. Two grams of mercury can spread to almost six thousand cubic meters.

There is little mercury in the thermometer (about 3g). This is not enough for poisoning. But if you inhale or swallow large amounts of mercury, then symptoms may occur:

If symptoms appear, rinse your eyes, rinse your mouth and call an ambulance immediately!

In some cities, there are organizations that dispose of broken thermometers. But they don't come to the scene. These organizations personally accept cracked or broken, as well as failed thermometers or tonometers from the townspeople.

How to collect mercury from a broken thermometer

If you broke a thermometer and spilled mercury, you need to collect all drops of mercury in a glass dish with water. For this we use:

After collecting mercury, in no case should you:

Mercury balls reflect light, so the flashlight quickly finds any beads.

Medications to reduce fever in a child

For children, there is a limited number of antipyretic drugs. Them, as well as methods of reception, side effects, we will consider contraindications below.

Drugs to reduce the temperature in a child are: Paracetamol and Nurofen.

Panadol suspension 120 mg/5 ml, 100 ml

Syrup and suspension Panadol differ from tablets in speed of action and ease of use. Small children do not know how to swallow tablets, and if they are crushed beforehand, usually some of the medicine remains on a spoon or in a baby bottle. Thus, it is difficult to correctly determine the dose of the drug.

According to the instructions, you need to take Panadol depending on body weight:

The interval between doses is always at least 4 hours.

If the temperature rises in a child under 3 months of age, Panadol is prescribed 2.5 ml.

• hypersensitivity
• neonatal period (up to 1 month)
• severe impairment of liver or kidney function

Side effects:

• allergic reactions (incl. skin rash, itching, angioedema)
• hematopoietic disorders (anemia, thrombocytopenia, methemoglobinemia)

Nurofen for children, suspension 100 mg/5 ml, 100 ml, strawberry

Many of my patients prefer Nurofen to other antipyretics. First of all, because it brings down the temperature almost immediately (within 15-20 minutes), and its action is enough for 6 hours.

How to take Nurofen:

Contraindications for use:

• hypersensitivity to ibuprofen
• bleeding and clotting disorders
• stomach ulcer in history or present
• bronchospasm
• rhinitis

Side effects:

• allergic reactions of varying severity
• dyspeptic disorders
• stool disorder
• rarely - stomach bleeding

Babies are often prescribed medicines in the form of rectal suppositories - suppositories. Use

Many parents remember that using to reduce the temperature

The action of such drugs is faster than in the form of tablets.

Rectal suppositories are best used for children under 3 years old, older kids are recommended syrups.

If taking pills, syrups and suppositories does not help, there is one more proven remedy. An injection of analgin and diphenhydramine with papaverine in a dosage of 1 ampoule for adults and children over 14 years of age. For children younger age the dosage is 0.1 ml per year of life. For example, for a child of 5 years old, the dosage is considered as follows: 5 * 0.1 = 0.5 ml.

Make a decision about the method of treating a child only after consulting a doctor! And be healthy.