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Previously, the walls in apartments were pasted over only with paper wallpaper. However, another time has come, and spectacular novelties have appeared on the market. People actively began to paste over their rooms with vinyl, non-woven, washable wallpaper, photo wallpaper, glass wallpaper, silk-screen printing. And nobody even had a clue that some materials could be harmful. Gradually, the excitement died down and many became interested in the safety of these luxurious materials. Three types of wallpapers attracted special attention: non-woven, vinyl and acrylic.

What is non-woven wallpaper?

Non-woven fabric is a non-woven material consisting of two types of fibers (textile and cellulose), which are interconnected. These fibers are held by polymers. This material can be found everywhere:

From this we can conclude that non-woven wallpaper and harm are two incompatible concepts.

Harm from non-woven wallpaper

So why are many people convinced that non-woven wallpaper is harmful? If these are high-quality products, then they will not be able to cause harm. However, many manufacturers, in order to be competitive in the market for these materials and at the same time make their products cheaper, go to various tricks. Vinyl wallpapers on a non-woven basis were created, which began to be considered non-woven.

However, it is vinyl that is extremely dangerous to human health. In the process of combustion, formaldehyde is released from it, which enters the human body and, as a result of a reaction with blood, causes irreversible harm to organs. The organs that formaldehyde degrades include:

  • central nervous system;
  • airways;
  • pathological changes in genetic material;
  • skin;
  • reproductive organs.

If you take formaldehyde orally in an amount of 70-90 ml, there is a lethal outcome.

The glue used for gluing non-woven rolls is also quite dangerous. You may be allergic to it. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right glue, read the instructions, and delve into who produces it. After completing the repair, it is necessary to thoroughly ventilate the room and only then begin to settle in it.

You need to choose the wallpaper very carefully. Many well-known manufacturers do not want to spoil their reputation by releasing low-quality products. Before purchasing this material, you should ask the seller to show a certificate of conformity and a sanitary-epidemiological conclusion for the purchased product. If the seller is bona fide, he will provide these documents.

Pay attention to the texture of the material. Real non-woven wallpaper has a dense and firm texture. And in a fake it is soft and easily damaged by a fingernail.

In addition, non-woven wallpaper, due to its embossed surface, can accumulate dust, as a result of which people suffering from asthma, allergies or respiratory diseases begin to experience discomfort. Therefore, wet cleaning should be carried out more often indoors.

Also, when choosing rolls for gluing a room, you should pay attention to such characteristics as air permeability. If this property is absent, then a fungus, dangerous to health, may appear.

The harm from vinyl wallpaper

Is vinyl wallpaper harmful? Unfortunately yes. At first glance, they are an excellent alternative to expensive natural materials. They do not fade under sunbeams, durable, the surface can be washed, very well hide the unevenness of the wall.

However, the paint used to cover vinyl rolls contains zinc and copper compounds that start to release in the apartment. Moreover, the thicker the vinyl layer, the later the release of these harmful substances... If you sniff the rolls, you can smell the turpentine and acetone. This is a clear sign of poor quality products.

You should also pay attention to whether there are special signs on the rolls, for example, an environmental safety sign. This means that such wallpapers can be used without harm to health. In addition, they must have micropores, which means air access.

Vinyl wallpapers are considered fire hazardous and can catch fire at temperatures of 160-200 degrees. In the process of burning, vinyl releases hydrogen chloride, which, when inhaled, forms hydrochloric acid in the respiratory organs, which is incompatible with life. Experts strongly recommend refusing to use vinyl wallpaper, because in addition to hydrogen chloride, when it burns, they release:

  • carbon dioxide;
  • cyanide compounds;
  • carbon monoxide and some more dangerous substances.

Is acrylic wallpaper harmful?

Acrylic wallpaper is an analogue of vinyl wallpaper, but instead of vinyl, acrylic spraying is used. They are a two-layer material based on thick paper. On top of it, a relief of acrylic paint is applied.

Acrylic is an artificial compound that results from the polymerization of acrylic acids. On the basis of the substances obtained, varnishes and paints are made. They are easy to dilute with water and, when dry, forms a thin and sufficiently strong waterproof film.

Acrylates, unlike benzoates, do not cause any harm to human health. After it dries, acrylic paint does not emit any harmful substances, even if there is heat... It does not smell, which means there is no fumes.

Thus, when making your choice between wallpapers with different coatings, you should focus on acrylic wallpapers. They are safe, so you don't have to worry about harm.

Acrylic wallpaper is the best combination of price and quality. The material has a lot in common with vinyl sheets and, in fact, is their analogue, however, they differ in technical specifications... Acrylic foam applied to the base creates a soft, noticeable relief, which creates a play of shadows in dim light. A variety of colors allows you to choose the option that best suits the style and purpose of the room.

What is acrylic wallpaper?

The material is a two-layer coating, paper or vinyl and acrylic. Foamed acrylic is applied to the paper base using the dot method, according to the same principle as on vinyl wallpaper. As a result, an airy, breathable relief pattern is formed on the surface. The polymer coating is safe for interior decoration premises, acrylic does not emit harmful substances.

The main differences from vinyl

Acrylic wallpapers are similar in characteristics and production method to vinyl ones. However, they still have some differences.

  • Acrylic and vinyl coatings have a different thickness of the top layer, for vinyl it is 4 mm, for acrylic only two. This fact affects the wear resistance of the coating.
  • Acrylic coating has a lower cost,
  • Acrylic wallpaper is less moisture resistant.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any finishing material, acrylic coating has its own advantages and disadvantages. By comparing all the characteristics of the material and the room, you can decide on this type of finish.

Types and characteristics

Paper-based

Eco-friendly material. Canvases with a paper base can be used to decorate a children's room and bedroom. However, this type has the lowest strength, the service life of the coating is low. When pasting, the adhesive is applied to the surface of the walls and to a piece of wallpaper, after which they are immediately connected. Paper does not react well with liquids, so finishing work must be done consistently and quickly.

Non-woven base

Non-woven acrylic wallpaper is stronger than paper. The elastic first layer is durable and able to withstand even a crack in the wall. Wallpaper on a non-woven base is easier to glue, they do not need to be accurately measured, as with a paper type, the rest is cut off after pasting.

The liquid wallpaper

Liquid acrylic wallpaper is a dry mixture in its original form, which is diluted with glue before work. The surface after application has no seams and looks like plaster. In order to ensure maximum adhesion of the surfaces, the walls must be primed before application. This procedure also helps to avoid mold and mildew.

In the photo the attic is converted into a children's room. Wall decoration done liquid wallpaper with acrylic coating in light colors.

Acrylic wallpaper gluing

What glue to use?

There is no fundamental difference between gluing acrylic, paper or vinyl wallpaper. They all "sit" on glue on a previously prepared surface. The glue is suitable for the one that is intended for vinyl wallpaper, but it would be better to choose the one that the manufacturer recommends, since it will take into account all the nuances of the material.

Step-by-step instruction

Glueing work acrylic wallpaper is performed in several stages. It has no fundamental difference with other wallpapers or individual complexities. For the best result, it is necessary to close all windows, doors and get rid of drafts in the apartment until the walls are completely dry.


Video

Care and cleaning

Any surface in the house requires periodic maintenance, as dust settles on them, albeit without obvious visual signs. Walls are no exception. Acrylic coating has some care features, however, like any other. Observing the simplest care rules, the service of acrylic canvases can be extended, and appearance keep in its original form.

  • Acrylic spraying is "intolerable" to abrasive cleaners and rough brushes,
  • cleaning is carried out with gentle gentle movements,
  • for preventive purposes, it is enough to walk with a soft brush or dry cloth,
  • it is not washable wallpaper but for wet cleaning you can use a damp soft cloth,
  • water will help get rid of the stain, or rather a sponge dipped in it,
  • for "difficult" stains, you can use special liquids for acrylic surfaces.

Photo in the interior

Acrylic wallpaper will harmoniously look in the interior of any room, the texture and unusual relief will become a successful design for classic and modern design.

Pictured is a bedroom finished with acrylic wallpaper painted in powder color.

The ability to paint the surface allows you to choose the perfect tone. Acrylic wallpaper will look great in the interior of any room.

The environmental friendliness of the material allows it to be used in any room, and therefore in a children's room.

This material began to be produced for the first time in 1930 in Germany. The composition was based on organic glass (the ancestor of acrylic). Today, they are an excellent way to create exquisite and stylish interiors... Also, like any other coating, it has a number of advantages and disadvantages. If we compare them with vinyl, then:

  • They differ in lower cost, but at the same time, they have not such high wear and water resistance. Therefore, acrylic wallpapers serve for a much shorter period than vinyl ones.
  • They have a high level of reliability and durability, so there is no need to fear for their performance. The coating is not afraid of any mechanical damage and can be easily used in rooms where animals live.
  • If we talk about decorative characteristics, then they are not suitable for any interior. The thickness of their layer is about 1.5-2 mm, while that of vinyl is about 3 mm.
  • Canvases are produced both with a pronounced pattern, and without it. The pattern often resembles raised raised points.
  • Due to the fact that acrylic is applied to the paper pointwise, the coating "breathes". Thus, a favorable environment is created, and the wallpaper can be used both in living rooms, bedrooms, and children's rooms.
  • The disadvantages are their vulnerability to excessive moisture. Therefore, it is worthwhile to wash them with extreme caution, and also not to use them in excessively damp rooms.

Cleaning features

This material has specific cleaning features. For example, everyone knows that it is important to choose the right cleaning products. This also applies to acrylic wallpapers. They do not need to use abrasive substances as they damage the coating. A good result can be achieved using plain clean water.

It is enough just to take a container and a sponge (rag). Soak it in water and squeeze. Attention! It is not recommended to wet the sponge abundantly. It is important to keep an eye on moderate humidity. Then the surface is wiped. After such cleaning, the surface regains its original neat appearance.

Acrylic wallpaper gluing

Acrylic wallpapers are glued in the same way as paper or vinyl. But before that you need to prepare the surface. To do this, remove the old coating (paint, plaster, wallpaper). Cleans the substrate from dirt, dust and grease. Align it with a putty. It is mandatory to apply a primer under the appropriate base. Only after that they begin to apply wallpaper to the wall using the "butt-joint" method. For this, it is important to know how to glue the wallpaper back to back.

At the second stage, the canvases are cut and the glue is prepared. In this case, the best glue for wallpaper is glue for vinyl or paper wallpaper... You can choose any of them. Cut the canvases to a length that will be equal to the height of the wall plus about 5 centimeters. The canvases are laid on a solid base and glue is applied. The glue should be slightly absorbed, so they are left in this state for a while.

Next, the wallpaper is applied to the wall using the "end-to-end" method. Although the option is not excluded and gluing by the "overlap" method.But it is better still "end-to-end". Then they are carefully smoothed from the center to the edges. It is not advisable to ventilate the room during work. Plus, you should wait until the coating is completely dry, since acrylic wallpaper does not tolerate any temperature changes.

Acrylic has established itself as an excellent component in the composition of a huge amount of construction and finishing materials, including adhesives, plasters, paints, putties, and various sealants. It is also used in the manufacture of plumbing fixtures. An interesting option its application became acrylic wallpaper, but not everyone knows what kind of wall coverings it is.

Structurally, it is analogous to vinyl wall coverings, except that it is acrylic spraying that is used for the decorative layer. Therefore, they can be found on store shelves as acrylic vinyl wallpaper.

Types and characteristics of acrylic wallpaper

The process of making canvases with acrylic is almost identical to the production of vinyl. It consists in the spot application of acrylic polymer on the base. The workpieces go through a stage of high-temperature exposure, as a result of which acrylic, like polyvinyl chloride, foams and forms a beautiful relief.

Externally, the canvas is a surface mottled with many point bulges. Structurally, acrylic-coated wallpaper consists of two layers - a base and a decorative layer. Depending on the type of base, two groups are distinguished:

Acrylic paper wallpaper

This happens as a result of prolonged contact of wallpaper with a wet glue environment. Moreover, water has a detrimental effect not only on the paper base, but also on the spraying elements. Therefore, freshly glue-coated paper acrylic wallpaper must be glued to the wall immediately.

This material has many advantages. This is both a longer service life and less exposure to impacts. At the same time, non-woven fabric is an excellent reinforcing base.


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