Which windows are better to put in a private house: window comparisons and expert recommendations. What plastic windows are better to install? What windows to put in a private house

If for apartments the primary role is played by noise insulation, and for those located on the lower and upper floors - also safety, then for a private home you need to choose products with high heat-saving and anti-vandal characteristics.

Examples of windows for private and country houses in the photo

What windows to put in a private house: wooden, plastic or aluminum?

They are in significant demand due to the combination of affordable cost and excellent characteristics: ease of maintenance, tightness, good heat and sound insulation, a rich variety of shapes and colors, durability, resistance to negative external influences, ease of use. They are used both for residential premises and for outbuildings.

Wooden windows

The main advantages are excellent thermal and noise insulation, aesthetics and naturalness. The most popular are oak, larch and pine wood. Disadvantages - the need for special care and the high price.

Warm aluminum windows

Recently, it has been gaining popularity. It is characterized by high strength, which allows the manufacture of large-sized items, easy to maintain, resistant to negative external factors, can be painted in any RAL color, durable. It has special heat-insulating inserts that reduce high thermal conductivity. This determines its high cost.

How to choose the right plastic windows for cottages and private (country) houses?

When choosing PVC windows for a private house, you need to pay attention to:

Thermal insulation

So, the larger the mounting width and the number of cameras, the better it is. It is better to choose a double-glazed window with additional energy-saving functions.

In order not to obstruct the view with gratings, you should choose a double-glazed unit with a shockproof film or glass-triplex, as well as install anti-burglar fittings.

Not all dwellings are located away from sources of constant noise. The installation of a soundproof glass unit will help create a comfortable atmosphere.

Due to the wide variety of proposals, making a decision is not easy. Each of the most popular options has its own characteristics that must be considered when choosing. You can familiarize yourself with all types of windows and find out their technical characteristics by clicking on the link on the right.

What double-glazed windows will make better windows for a country house?

An excellent choice would be a double-glazed window with one or more functions:

energy-saving glass unit

significantly reduces heat loss, preventing heat from escaping into the external space.

multifunctional glass unit

is able to provide warmth in winter and coolness in summer due to the ability to reflect heat waves into a higher-temperature space. Great for the sunny side of the building.

soundproof
glass unit

due to the different thickness of the glass and the distance between them, it is able to drown out most street sounds, creating a comfortable silence.

Features of installing windows in private and country houses

A feature of installation in buildings from a bar is the presence of shrinkage of the walls and, accordingly, the window opening. To avoid crushing the structure, the casing should be fabricated and installed first. At the top, there is always a free opening, which is closed with heat-insulating material. Gradually, during shrinkage, the opening decreases without harm to the window product.

In brick buildings, the specificity lies in the presence of quarters, which is important to consider when measuring. Another nuance is the large width of the internal slopes.

There is an opinion that installation cannot be performed in winter, however, at temperatures up to -15 ° C, this process is quite acceptable.

Our specialists will carry out high-quality installation of wooden, aluminum or plastic window structures, fully taking into account both their features and the specifics of the glazed structure.

Private house glazing safety

If only residents of apartments on the upper and lower floors have to take care of protecting their homes, then the owners of country buildings should take care of anti-vandal windows for cottages in any case.

anti-burglar fittings

A combination of shockproof glass units and anti-burglar fittings helps to achieve the maximum degree of protection. The former are characterized by the ability to withstand blows for a long time, while the latter will increase the number of locking points of the sash, which makes it not so easy to open it from the outside. And most importantly - no grilles spoiling the view!

Individual window design

Unlike an apartment, where it is required to preserve the integral appearance of the entire building, in a private residential building, you can use both non-standard windows for a country house and other decoration elements. The customer can choose stained-glass windows for a private house, order profile lamination in any color, use spros or tinting of a double-glazed window - here any fantasy can be embodied.

Windows for outbuildings and landscaping structures

On the territory of the cottage there are many different outbuildings that can be arranged to make them much more comfortable. The most common among them are a veranda, a terrace, a gazebo, a winter garden, an entrance group, a porch.

For this purpose, various glazing options are used:

Windows from the cold
aluminum Provedal

The aluminum profile is durable, unpretentious in maintenance, strong, which allows you to create large-sized structures. The doors can be opened both in a sliding and hinged way. It will protect the structure from wind, rain and insects, however, it has too low thermal insulation, therefore, it will not provide heat saving in cold weather.

Plastic sliding
Slidors windows

Slidors PVC profile is presented in both semi-warm (single-chamber glass unit) and cold (ordinary glass) varieties. The sliding sash opening method is an excellent solution for small rooms. Protects against moisture, wind, insects, is unpretentious in maintenance, has a long service life. The room can be used in summer, early autumn and late spring.

Frameless
constructions

Frameless glazing will give the structure airiness, lightness, maximum light and the ability to freely admire the surrounding view, without fear of rain, wind or midges. However, they are unable to keep warm, so it will not work to operate the extension all year round.

If you want to buy windows for a country house - contact REHAUpartner, which has a number of advantages over competitors:

• provides an increased warranty for products and services;
• offers high quality products at reasonable prices;
• provides timely and high-quality service;
• has a team of qualified installers capable of performing installation of any level of complexity.

* When calculating plastic windows, the Rehau Blitz profile with a 2-chamber double-glazed window with i-glass (with increased heat saving) and high quality German fittings was taken into account.

** When calculating wooden windows, an energy-saving double-glazed unit with 2 cameras was also taken into account.

*** The price includes an average discount.

Looking at the window through the eyes of a designer. Modern technologies used in the production of windows allow you to achieve amazing results. Today there are modern windows of every shape, color and size. Anti-burglary windows with corrosion protection, "smart" windows. However, even an ordinary window can be made spectacular, just decorate it with fashionable curtains. Modern windows - 40 photos of design ideas will be considered in this article.

Modern window design

Today you can make a window an interesting accent in the interior in different ways. Modern wooden windows are not only varnished, but also painted. At the same time, special vapor-permeable paints are used, which allow moisture generated during temperature changes to evaporate easily.
The design of plastic windows has become diverse. The days when plastic was exclusively white are over. Plastic frames are painted in different colors depending on the color scheme of the interior or exterior, and even decorated with decorative patterns. In addition, you can paste over plastic with a special film that imitates marble or wood texture, modern photo windows.

Windows in a modern interior

The high requirements for a modern window today force manufacturers to apply the most modern technologies. To improve the heat-saving and sound-insulating properties of windows, the number of chambers filled with an inert gas, which prevents the penetration of cold, is increased. For a window in a modern interior, special glass with a heat-reflecting coating can be used.

Modern windows in all weather conditions, even at 30 ° C, must provide a comfortable air exchange. For this, modern European-made wooden windows, in addition to a window leaf or a tilt-and-turn sash, are equipped with a slot ventilator.

The modern design of windows with improved fittings can now open not only inwardly, but also outward. Consequently, they do not need a lot of room to maneuver. In this case, the built-in erroneous opening blocker for swing-out mechanisms becomes indispensable. The presence of a blocker protects the window from breaking. In addition, it insures the sash against sagging, ensuring smooth locking of the window.

It is impossible not to mention the swing-out mechanisms for windows, equipped with locking elements of a special shape, which prevent the break-in of a modern window, including mechanisms with special locks with a key. In addition, they are easy to open, and residents of a house or apartment can look at the landscape outside the window, without resting their gaze on an unaesthetic lattice. Modern photo windows:

Modern window design ideas are unthinkable without curtains. The desire to ensure that curtain fabrics were not only beautiful in appearance, but also pleasant to the touch, led to the return of plush to the interior. Today, this cozy material is successfully replacing velvet in classic heavy curtains. Following the idea of \u200b\u200b"through design" that is actual today, many decorators repeat the design features of the lamp in the decor of curtains.

Modern window interior design ideas

Interesting and unusual curtains require an original cornice. Depending on the general style of the interior, you can choose different shades and effects of patina, aging. Forged cornices are especially popular.

Crystal tips are a suitable addition to chandeliers and lamps, wooden to pieces of furniture. Murano glass tips made by Italians in the form of birds and flowers. The latest invention of designers is luminous tips that look very impressive in the dark of modern window design and also serve as an additional light source.
Brackets can also be very diverse, including frankly fancy ones, for example, with angels.

Windows in a modern interior - magnets for cornices are at the height of fashion. They were first used in decorative curtain hold-downs and magnetic clips, replacing traditional fabric-perforating hooks. The development of recent years, invented by German manufacturers, magnetic curtain rods used for curtains on eyelets, rings.

And finally, the know-how of German manufacturers, demonstrated by them at the Frankfurt exhibition, a magnetic system that outwardly resembles the design of Roman blinds. On the sides of the window frame, metal guides are attached, to which mini-cornices cling to magnets. Handmade drapery with magnets differs from traditional Roman blinds in greater freedom in modeling. Modern photo windows:

If you want to make modern wooden windows an expressive element of the interior, you can apply different decorative effects. Frames can be deliberately aged, can be painted in saturated colors: I really like dark green windows, dark-bordered. Now you can use painted aluminum. You can make thin, light glazing, or massive. Modern production gives the designer almost unlimited possibilities.

The choice of the shape of a modern window design idea depends on the style, architecture and purpose of the building itself. If we decorate the interior of a finished apartment, where there is already a certain window solution, it cannot be radically changed. The maximum that we can afford, without changing the cut of the window, to make it to the floor. It turns out the effect of expanding space, filled with light.

If we design a cottage ourselves, we can choose any shape of modern windows and doors. It is important to take into account some of the nuances here. An architect often makes windows based on the shape of the facades, but it can be difficult to organically fit them into the interior style. In general, in cottages, you want to maximize the view of nature, make floor-length windows with a minimum of bindings, so that the interior is connected with nature. Modern photo windows:

It's good that today there is an opportunity to experiment with form. Such experiments allow us to give the interior the individuality that we need as architects. For example, on one of our objects, we applied the radial shape of a plastic window that resembles a porthole.

A novelty that I saw in Moscow frameless glazing, when a window is installed in a large opening using a concealed installation. As a result, we see the glass and do not see the frame. In cottage construction, it would be interesting to apply such a window design.

We had a situation when it was necessary to protect a window at the facility, but such a modern method as roller shutters was simply impossible: firstly, the building wall was concave; secondly, the roof of the store was located below, on which nothing could be fixed. Taking into account all the nuances, the customer and I came to the sad conclusion that nothing but the grill, and located inside the room, cannot be installed there. And then we got the idea to make it in the form of bamboo stalks. It turned out to be a pretty stylish thing. In addition to this, we have made a ceiling lamp in the same style. Therefore, it will not be difficult to develop a modern window design, it would be a fantasy. Modern photo windows:

Recently, orders for the construction of country houses have often begun to come.

Along with the stream of requests to build their own home, requests for non-standard architectural projects have increased.

One of the most expressive details of any building are windows - their size, color, shape.

The abundance of original fillings of window openings, and the very shape of such openings sometimes simply amaze the imagination. Everyone wants to use glass to make their home the exact opposite of a gloomy city apartment.

I came to the conclusion that it is easier to prepare your future customers by writing an article and explaining some of the questions in it, so as not to repeat myself every time you meet with a new client.

The right choice of windows for the cottage

Depending on the material from which the walls of the house are erected, you need to choose what the filling of the window openings should be.

All buildings (except for monolithic ones) immediately after construction give a slight shrinkage. It is included in the tolerances and is taken into account in further finishing.

But the shrinkage that wooden structures give, and the length of time during which it will occur, is difficult to calculate. In addition, the tree can play simply because of the change in weather. For this reason, it is necessary to protect everything that may suffer from the effects of this phenomenon.

First of all, door and window openings are subject to changes in geometric dimensions.

Some new home owners who have not listened to the recommendations of experienced builders may notice this by an unexpected crack in the glass unit.

You can protect the window from damage by using a casing or a window, which becomes a buffer between the frame and the window opening. For a house made of wood, the device of such a compensator is not just recommended - it is a necessity, because it will allow the window frame to move, avoiding the loads that a walking window opening creates.

Glass house

Living sunlight, a transparent wall - these are the conditions that many customers set when developing a project for a future home.

Architects sometimes draw such projects that it is quite difficult to bring them to the construction stage.

Particularly interesting and responsible for us is the translation of an architectural picture depicting a glass wall into a real device of a reliable and safe window structure.

In this case, you have to choose which of the materials will be the most optimal for the manufacture of panoramic glazing.

I can say with confidence that every window manufacturer will insist that the best option is to order panoramic glazing only from the material with which he works.

Trying to be objective, I will say that the most advantageous in this case looks like glass in an aluminum frame.

Facade aluminum systems have long been used in construction, moreover, on an industrial scale. Their design features are tailored specifically for large glazing areas. Aluminum structures differ from others in ease of installation and ease of maintenance.

A positive role in the choice of this material is played by the fact that the aluminum profile does not strike the eye, emphasizing the beauty of panoramic glazing. Due to their technical characteristics, aluminum racks with a small thickness can withstand significant loads.

Separately, it must be said about the choice of a system for opening windows and doors in a glass wall.

In addition to the simplified folding version for room ventilation, panoramic glazing has parallel-sliding and vertical-sliding sashes. Their difference is in the way of opening and in the price. If the hardware is produced by a reputable company, then the reliability of its operation does not depend on the type of opening. In comparison to prices - the advantage of the parallel-sliding.

What is the best glass thickness?

The ability of glass not to change its characteristics, in particular, to withstand wind and dynamic loads, depends on its size and thickness.

The larger the size of the one-piece glazing, the more carefully it is necessary to calculate the thickness of the glass - a parameter on which the reliability and safety of the entire structure depends.

For glazing an opening with an area of \u200b\u200bup to 2.5 m 2, it is allowed to use 4-millimeter glass. A further increase in the glazing area must be calculated in accordance with special technical documentation.

The standard solutions for this task are as follows:

• with a glass area of \u200b\u200babout three meters, its thickness is taken at least 6 mm;
• a further increase in squaring can occur with a simultaneous increase in thickness up to 8 mm.

To some extent, the strength of a glass unit depends not only on the thickness of the glass, but also on the number of glasses in the glass unit. The more there are, the better the stability of the entire glass unit.

SPO - double-glazed windows, consisting of two glasses, forming an air chamber, have the advantage of being lightweight, but retain heat poorly.

SPD - double-glazed windows of three glasses, in which there are already two air chambers. Due to the additional glass, they are 50% heavier, but they do an excellent job with the energy saving function.

However, progress does not stand still, and the designers have combined convenient weight and high-quality protection against external temperature influences with energy-saving glass in a single-chamber package. This is glass with a special coating, which effectively reflects both heat from the room, preventing it from getting out, and the flow of cold or, on the contrary, excessive heat into the room.

One drawback of such glass is its high price.

The version of a single-chamber package with argon gas pumped into the chamber is much cheaper - it resists heat transfer much better than air. If such a double-glazed unit consists of energy-saving glass and at the same time is made with the addition of argon to the chamber, then it is no worse than its two-chamber counterpart.

High-quality fittings are the basis for the efficiency of the window opening mechanism

Your pleasure from looking at your panoramic glazing or just at new windows can very quickly disappear because of such seemingly trifles as the details of the fittings.

A jammed, non-closing window sash can deliver many unpleasant minutes until the master arrives and explains that a small detail of the mechanism is to blame for everything. Surely you will hear from him a reproach that you have chosen low-quality fittings, and now it will take time and money to replace it.

You need to ask in advance which manufacturer of handles, hinges, pins, side clamps and other elements of the fittings are considered to be really reliable.

The main indicators of quality parts of the mechanism for opening windows or doors are:

resistance to wear. The unit of measure for this indicator is the cycle, which is equal to one window opening-closing. In the technical characteristics of the hardware, its service life is measured by the number of cycles. For a standard window, the operation of the opening mechanism must be at least 10,000 cycles.

ease of maintenance. It may happen that, when opening the window, you accidentally turn the handle, and two opening positions will work at once - tilt and swivel. Without special skills and trying to solve the problem by force, you can disable the mechanism. It's good if the hardware on your window is one of the popular ones, and you can easily find such a spare part. But if this is exclusive, then you will have to change the entire harness.

anti-corrosion. Since the parts of the opening mechanism are at the temperature limit and are exposed to moisture, condensation is their main enemy. If the metal from which the fittings are made is stainless steel, then there is nothing to fear. If it is steel with a protective coating, then its life is short-lived.

performance. A window with good fittings should be easy to open, not only immediately after installation, while all the parts are lubricated, but also for a long time later. By the way, it is necessary to periodically lubricate any fittings, regardless of quality.

There are additional requirements for special anti-burglary window fittings. They vary slightly depending on which of the six possible security classes the window fill belongs to.

Changes in the anti-burglary version affected the shape of the trunnion and the device of the strike plates. This is done to exclude the possibility of opening the window from the outside. Windows with special fittings comply with the western safety standard ENV 1627-1630 and are labeled in accordance with its requirements.

High security windows

Burglar-proof hardware is effective when trying to open a window sash, and is useless if a burglar just breaks a glass unit.

To protect against such barbarism, roller shutters were designed, which are installed directly on the window profile, and it does not matter what material (wood, aluminum or PVC) the window is made of.

Unlike roller shutters, which are also designed to protect window and door openings, roller shutters are not striking, because they are not mounted on the facade, but in the window opening or in the openings of the window sashes.

At the same time, this advantage of windows with roller shutters, when viewed from the room, becomes a disadvantage, because it reduces the light opening, closing part of it with its guides.

Skylights - a separate issue

Requirements for windows that are installed in the attic enclosing structures have their own characteristics.

Of course, their dimensions and installation site are agreed with the customer, but there are conditions that cannot be neglected:

The length of one window or a vertical row of windows cannot be more than half the length of the roof slope on which it is installed;

To pass the required minimum of daylight, the total square of the windows must be at least 10% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room in which it is located;

The lower border of the window opening should be at such a level that a standing person can see not only the sky, but also the street.

Window fillings in roof structures play the role of a roof element and are particularly exposed to precipitation. Therefore, the comfort and the very possibility of living in the room depends on the tightness of the windows and their framing.

Particular attention is paid to thermal insulation, because all the warm air is collected at the top under the roof near the skylights.

Acoustic properties are also an important detail: heavy rain or hail can cause some discomfort to the occupant of the attic. Good windows should have a sound insulation index greater than 25 decibels.

Roof window device

If you have not yet encountered skylights, then you probably do not know about the problem that constantly haunts windows of this type. This problem is the appearance of condensation due to the temperature difference outside and inside the room.

The fight against this unpleasant phenomenon can be carried out using air valves installed in the window profile.

Such a valve, thanks to the ventilation holes, disperses the warm air that collects under the window, and does not allow it to condense on the cold glass.

If there is no additional ventilation in the room, such a solution is practically the only correct one for eliminating the problem of fogging of window glass in the attic.

Since the roof window is installed, as a rule, at an angle, the options for its opening mechanisms are very different from the mechanisms of ordinary vertical windows. They are:

Opening relative to the central axis between the sides of the frame;

With opening relative to the offset axis between the sides of the frame;

With the possibility of opening in two positions: relative to the central and upper axes of the frame;

With outward opening (like a conventional window) relative to the side, top or bottom axes of the frame.

PVC profile windows

The eternal dispute between manufacturers about which material - PVC or wood - is better for the window, we are unlikely to resolve. But it is possible and necessary to consider the pros and cons of a plastic window.

PVC windows are cheaper than high-quality wooden ones. With a large square of filling window openings, the savings from installing plastic are significant.

The PVC profile is not afraid of temperature extremes and high humidity.

PVC windows, apart from regular lubrication of the fittings, do not require additional maintenance.

With properly selected glazing and additional chambers in the profile, plastic windows do an excellent job of keeping the room warm and quiet.

Internal device options for PVC profile

For the high-quality performance of its main function - a reliable border between heat and cold, between noise and silence - a four-chamber, five-chamber and even six-chamber profile was made from a three-chamber profile. Due to this, not only has the sound and heat insulation properties changed significantly, but also the bearing capacity of the profile itself has improved.

Windows with a six-chamber profile are especially in demand in cold climates or in areas adjacent to noisy industrial enterprises.

PVC structure

The cost of the final product - a plastic window - largely depends on the quality of the plastic itself.

It is no secret that when the boom in the installation of PVC windows just began, there was rarely a poor quality profile. Now there are quite a few large and small enterprises for the production of PVC window profiles. In the fight against competitors, making their products cheaper, many of them began to use inexpensive raw materials or low-quality additives.

A poor profile can be easily identified by the matte surface, which may be stained by hand touch.

But this is not the worst thing. It is much worse that such PVC will quickly begin to turn yellow and release harmful substances, especially if it is exposed to sunlight.

Ventilation in window profiles

The undoubted advantage of plastic windows is tightness. But if there is no air movement in the room, that is, additional ventilation, then this advantage turns into a number of disadvantages.

Not only do the windows begin to become covered with condensation, but mold and mildew appear in the room itself. This problem is quite serious and is not always solved by the micro-ventilation system built into the windows.

A more radical way is to insert a special air valve into the profile. Such a device can be equipped with a special air dispenser that supplies a certain amount of fresh air, calculated for the volume of a particular room.

Laminated plastic

The standard white color of plastic can not be used for all architectural solutions, so a new direction has appeared - plastic lamination for various types of wood.

At the factory, white plastic is covered with a special film that not only changes color and texture, but also has protective properties.

The ability to play with color, matching windows to match or in contrast to the color of the facade, has dramatically increased the popularity of the PVC profile.

Make the right choice

Windows in any home not only play the role of a building envelope, they also serve as a bridge for communication with the outside world.

For a private house, the appearance and functionality of window fillings is a special issue.

All owners of their suburban housing want their windows to let in more light, less heat and a sufficient amount of fresh air. Moreover, they must protect against penetration into the room and serve for a long time.

If a person building a house does not have a strict financial limitation, then it is preferable to choose windows with a five-chamber profile and a two-chamber double-glazed window consisting of three glasses.

Three-chamber double-glazed windows can be found among the proposals of manufacturers of window systems. There are no words - they keep warm well. But the fact that, due to the weight of such a package, the use of special reinforced fittings for the opening mechanism is required, scares off potential buyers.

In order for the window to fully respond to all the tasks set for it, the user needs to decide on the choice of the opening method. There are several such ways, these are:

Standard, right- or left-sided opening of the doors into the room;

Foldable, when the bottom of the sash is fixed, and the top folds inward. Mainly used for quick ventilation of rooms;

Combination of normal and tilt opening, which change depending on the rotation of the sash handle.

Recently, accidents associated with falling out of windows have become more frequent. The accessibility of the window opening and the ease of opening with a simple twist of the handle have become a real problem for families with small children.

The folding option partially removes the acuteness of the question. But there are cases when a child's hand was clamped between the frame and the sash of the hinged window.

There are two ways to solve the problem: to install a plastic window with a window in the children's room, like those that used to be in all wooden windows, or to make a removable handle for opening the window.

It should be noted that orders for windows with a vent began to come more and more often. This option, in addition to everything, completely solves the issue of ventilation. Indeed, in the winter season, micro-ventilation often does not cope with its function, and a window that is open in a tilting mode instantly releases heat.

Criterias of choice

Making the right choice means finding a compromise between quality and price.

Appearance is an important criterion, but far from the main one.

Window filling can be without an opening mechanism at all - this is when the glass unit is inserted not into the sash, but into the frame itself. Such a “wood grouse” can serve as one of the large elements of panoramic glazing, or it can simply become an additional source of light in a storeroom or garage.

In the windows of country houses, only the flap version of the sash is rarely found. Its main function of temporary ventilation of the room does not correspond to the very idea of \u200b\u200ba country house, where it should be possible to completely remove the barrier between man and nature.

A swing-out window is usually designed to open inward. But if the features of the interior of the room do not allow this, then at the request of the customer, you can make a sash that opens outward.

True, this option excludes the use of the folding position, since in addition to air, atmospheric precipitation will get into the apartment. But when the window is closed, the access of moisture to the room will be reliably blocked by a well-thought-out drainage system built into the window profile itself.

The full functional set provided by the systems for opening standard plastic windows is assembled in a swing-out version of the sash device. Here and loose closing - micro-ventilation, and rotary and tilt types of opening.

Not limited by strict building codes for urban development, owners of private houses can choose the size and shape of window fillings themselves.

Therefore, standard solutions in the form of a conventional double-leaf window are not considered as basic for a country house. You can find both a window with one sash and a multi-sash composition.

The simplicity of the implementation of various (round, trapezoidal) window configurations using a PVC profile distinguishes it favorably from wooden window fillings.

Window profile - the basis for high-quality filling of window openings

The first thing that catches your eye when assessing the quality of a window is, without a doubt, its supporting structure, consisting of a plastic profile.

A double-glazed window can consist of four glasses, but if the profile does not resist heat transfer well, you can forget about the comfort in the room.

The narrower the profile post, the fewer chambers in it, the more likely it is that when it freezes at the junction of the window to the slope, condensation will appear with the subsequent formation of mold.

This happens regardless of how the insulation and waterproofing of the junction of the window to the slope took place - according to all the rules, or violations were made.

Speaking on the topic of abutment, one cannot but draw the attention of potential customers to the negative trend of recent times - the device of plastic slopes.

Of course, this is a cheap, quick and eye-pleasing option for finishing the plane of the wall adjacent to the window.

But, firstly, when using the plastic panels from which the slopes are made, prolonged exposure to sunlight is not allowed, as this provokes the release of harmful substances.

Secondly, if a cold profile was used in the production of the window, or if the installer did not fulfill the requirements of the window junction device, then the owner will soon find that life in the form of fungal formations is developing rapidly in the space between the panel and the wall.

These points must be taken into account when agreeing to a cheap plastic slope device.

Main Brands of PVC Window Profile

The popularity of the name of a PVC profile manufacturer does not depend on advertising, but on how long this manufacturer has been working in the construction market. During this time, all the advantages and disadvantages of its products were tested in practice and found their place in the reviews of ordinary consumers.

Judging by the reviews, the first places among quality products are occupied by old-timers: German "Salamander", "", "REHAU", "VEKA". True, these firms have long ago transferred the production of PVC profiles to the territory of our country, but this did not particularly affect the quality.

The price of the products of these companies is higher than, say, that of MONTBLANC, but the quality is also different for the better.

There are plenty of problems that any windows face in daily operation: dust, rain, condensation and drafts, street noise.

In one fell swoop, the complex of these complex issues can be solved only by understanding the qualitative characteristics of the fillings of window openings.

When choosing, you should pay attention to the fact that there are different options for windows: some are more suitable for use in a private house, others in urban development.

Windows for the city

Residents of a city apartment facing a busy street suffer the most from noise entering the premises.

The best way out is a four- or five-chamber PVC profile and a two-chamber double-glazed window.

Sometimes it happens that immediately after installing the window, the noise disappears, but over time it reappears. This is due to problems with the rubber seal integrated into the sash. Mechanical damage to the seal or its overheating can cause not only street sounds to enter the room, but also moisture and draft. Therefore, it is considered mandatory to periodically check the condition of the seal and lubricate it with silicone grease.

If the apartment is on the sunny side almost all daylight hours, the owners should think about installing windows with tinted double-glazed windows or, as an option, with energy-saving glass.

The use of a double-glazed unit, the chamber of which is filled with argon, as an insulating agent, is not effective for protection from sunlight.

The sun freely penetrates the gas, heating the exposed surface. In addition, prolonged heating of the package itself can lead to its depressurization and the disappearance of its protective properties.

Manufacturers necessarily give a guarantee period for the quality work of the package with a chamber filled with argon or the rare gas krypton. If you notice condensation suddenly appearing on the window - a sign of depressurization, contact the seller and ask for the replacement of the broken glass unit.

From the point of view of the appearance of possible problems, a double-glazed window filled with gas is the most vulnerable option.

Argon is a very dense gas that is odorless and non-flammable. It is absolutely harmless to humans. It is possible to notice its disappearance from the glass unit chamber only by indirect signs: a noticeable cooling in the room and condensation, or, in especially difficult cases, the formation of ice in the corners of the window.

In city apartments located on the lower floors or located above the outbuildings adjacent to the house, it is advisable to install windows supplemented with anti-burglary elements.

A decorative grille built into the glass unit can be added to the reinforced fittings.

Tempered glass can save you from the possibility of entering rooms through a broken window. This glass is a relative of bulletproof glass, inferior to it in a number of indicators. But even such glass cannot be broken by a thrown stone or blows of a metal object.

To protect the glass unit, you can order the outer glass to be laminated with a special armor film at the factory. Such glass is not as effective as glued from several layers, however, even it will make a person work hard, wanting to get into the room from the street without permission.

You can laminate the glass with a special protective film against mechanical damage or from the penetration of sunlight.

This process does not require special skills. You only need a window, film and desire.

Windows for a country house

The window that is suitable for installation in an apartment in a city high-rise building cannot always be used in rural areas.

The choice depends on external factors. Outside the city there is no unnecessary noise from which you need to hide behind multi-chamber windows. Therefore, sound insulation does not play a special role.

The increased requirements for heat protection can also be neglected if a country house is used mainly in the warm season. In this case, the installation of single-chamber double-glazed windows framed by a three-chamber profile is what you need. Plus - significant savings in money.

In addition to PVC windows, you can install windows with glued laminated timber frames in a private house.

The technical characteristics of these window openings are not much different from the characteristics of their counterparts, assembled from PVC profiles. Such windows do not react to changes in humidity, they are environmentally friendly and, thanks to a special impregnation, practically do not burn.

The choice of wood from which wooden sheets for glued beams are glued together is very wide.

The most popular are oak, pine, larch and spruce. The best quality is considered to be a timber glued from larch - it is not subject to decay, and also easily tolerates changes in temperature and humidity.

A double-glazed window installed in a frame made of glued beams is no different from a package installed in a PVC profile window. All the recommendations given for a plastic window are suitable for the wooden version of the frame. Argon, glass laminated or dual chambers can be used - no restrictions.

Balcony windows

The width of the balcony screen, as a rule, is no more than 50mm, therefore it is difficult to install a multi-chamber frame in which the profile is wider than this value. In this case, the profile must be selected so that it corresponds to the width of the base on which it rests - the balcony screen.

In order not to overload the balcony slab, it is better to choose single-chamber double-glazed windows with energy-saving glass or gas-filled chambers for glazing.

You can additionally insulate a narrow three-chamber profile by ordering filling its chambers with polyurethane foam.

Best plastic windows

It is possible to determine which plastic windows are best suited for installation in a particular room based on an analysis of the conditions in which they will be used.

For the southern regions of the country, it is important that the plastic from which they are made does not decompose from high temperatures.

For a cold climatic zone, it is necessary that it does not crack from a light blow in severe frost. But in both cases, a good resistance of the profile to heat transfer remains unchanged.

The definition of "best windows" also implies better price performance. If we compare windows made of plastic with those of similar size but made of aluminum or wood, then the advantage will be on the side of PVC.

In its category, the most expensive will be plastic windows from a profile produced abroad. Does it make sense to overpay buying an original product, ignoring their domestic counterpart? Everyone will answer this question at their own discretion. My opinion is that there is no evidence that the domestic profile is worse than the imported one. But what can significantly affect the quality of the finished window is the assembly in the left-hand production and the violations made by the installer during installation.

If someone believes that having chosen a good manufacturing company, he completed the main task and closed the issue with the subsequent high-quality operation of his windows, then such a person is seriously mistaken. This is half the battle.

The second no less important stage is the competent, in compliance with all building rules, installation of a window into a window opening.

Many users rejoice at how quickly they got the window. And no one tells them that it was sealed only with polyurethane foam, and this is just one detail of the device for joining the window to the wall.

Meanwhile, there are special insulators in the form of PSUL expansion tape and Vikar S LT self-adhesive tape. Without them, according to building codes, it is unacceptable to finish external or internal slopes.

Choosing a quality profile

The market for building materials and, in particular, the production of window products is in constant flux.

The emergence of new durable, living and 50 and 70 years old, plastic profiles is constantly announced.

But the fact is that while there is no experience of using the material in natural conditions, it is impossible to say with complete certainty about its durability. The tests that plastic is subjected to in laboratory conditions cannot be compared with real ones.

In any case, the profile must pass certain tests and have a certificate that allows it to be used in residential premises.

PVC profile width

Basically, the width of the profile used in our country ranges from 58mm to 70mm. The maximum permissible width is 90mm, but this kind of excesses are available only to foreign users, although these windows can be made and brought from abroad by special order. True, not everyone can afford it.

What does the number of cameras in a profile affect?

The number of partitions on the profile cut indicates the number of chambers, which play an important role in retaining heat in the room and suppressing street noise.

In this case, the principle works: the more, the better.

The simplest version has 3 chambers, the most filled - 6 chambers.

The quality of the profile is divided into classes:

economy - the most affordable, consisting of three chambers, no more than 60mm wide;

standard - enjoying increased popularity due to the average price range and satisfactory technical characteristics;

premium - high-quality, but expensive profile of five to six cameras, about 70mm wide. Outwardly it is distinguished by a particularly high-quality surface.

When making a choice, for example, for a seasonally used summer house, it makes no sense to buy a window with a premium profile.

For an area with average climatic parameters, it is sufficient to install a window made of standard-class PVC.

In any case, the choice must be made based on your financial capabilities and based on the operating conditions of window products. If the room has good heating and even in winter there is a need for constant ventilation, then is there any point in chasing more expensive multi-chamber windows? After all, you will have to pay 20% more interest for them than for those whose characteristics suit you perfectly.

Private house windows

This is not to say that there is a problem with the lack of choice in the sale of window products. The offers of various companies producing and installing windows at the moment exceed the demand.

Since there are options, in order to save money, you do not need to rush to make a choice - as practice shows, recently windows have not become more expensive, rather, on the contrary.

A reasonable solution would be to look through all the offers, choose products that are suitable in terms of technical and operational properties, having characteristics corresponding to the climatic zone of construction.

If everything converges, then the next step is to analyze the feedback about the manufacturer and the work of the installers. Was the test positive? This means that you can call the measurer and discuss the details with him.

Communication with the measurer can help determine the status of the organization in which he works. Lack of a laser tape measure and time to carefully measure window openings threatens you with installing a window with dimensions larger or smaller than the optimal option.

There is one nuance important for the customer - the person who made it should install the product, whether it be a door or a window. All reputable manufacturing firms have their own installers. If they have committed violations in the installation, or defects in the product itself have appeared, then there will be no questions about the warranty replacement.

When the manufacturer and the installer are independent of each other, then they will certainly blame each other for any defect found. And in this situation, in order to achieve the truth, the customer will have to, at least, contact the consumer protection society.

Wood, aluminum, PVC - which is better?

Windows are not just the eyes of the house. They play an important role in shaping the appearance of the entire facade as a decorative element, and also serve as reliable protection against external influences.

After the walls and roofs of any house have been erected, the third stage necessarily becomes filling the window openings. When overhauling an apartment, replacing windows is the beginning of the repair process itself.

Therefore, it is not surprising that so many questions are asked about which windows are better - made of wood, plastic or aluminum?

We can firmly say that aluminum windows will live much longer than their competitors. But their cost makes one wonder: wouldn't it be enough for much less money to supply plastic windows, the service life of which is about 50 years? Each person has his own answer to this question.

Someone will say that wood is an environmentally friendly material, and they will be right.

To some, a six-chamber PVC profile, and even filled with insulation, will seem the most heat-saving - and this is also true.

Therefore, when making a choice, you need to proceed from your own needs. But if we analyze the installation of what type of window products takes the first place, we will see that the leading positions in private houses, and in high-rise buildings, and in kindergartens and schools (this suggests that they have passed a special selection) are plastic windows ...

And this means that people have made their choice in favor of the PVC profile.

What do you need to get from installing a plastic window? The answer is simple: keeping warm, suppressing street noise, limiting moisture and no special plastic care.

Plus, you can make any sash configuration and even order a vent device.

And the most important argument is that the cost of the finished product is quite affordable for everyone. If there is not enough money for a premium profile, then you can order an economy class and never regret it.

At the same time, do not forget that problematic moments are not excluded with plastic windows. This could be:

• the appearance of condensation. The reason for this phenomenon is poor ventilation of the room in which the window is installed;
• draft between the sash and the frame. The reason is damage to the seal, it is also possible that the window is installed incorrectly or the junction of the sash to the frame is poorly adjusted;
• the appearance of mold on the slopes - the abutment of the profile to the wall is done in violation of building codes.

Users may notice unpleasant odors if the profile is exposed to sunlight for a long time. This indicates a poor-quality composition from which the profile was cast. But this is an extremely rare case, and the consumers themselves are partly to blame for this, who chased after cheapness, not bothering to get all the information about the product.

Drawing a conclusion from all of the above, I will say that the windows in the house are not installed as often as the wallpaper is re-glued. Their installation is, as they say, "seriously and for a long time", therefore, the choice must be approached responsibly, taking as the basis for the analysis the actual reviews of people who have dealt with this particular type of windows.

Details about the windows in a country house in the video:

Plastic windows are already everywhere, in government institutions, at home, school, kindergarten, even in summer cottages and in construction trailers, plastic windows are being installed. Are they all the same? Of course not. All they have in common is the material of production - plastic, and the presence of glass. How to choose plastic windows for a house, apartment, summer residence? You need to disassemble the window in order to understand how much attention and money spent on the purchase is worth, and which will have to be changed soon.

In fact, there are a lot of types of plastic windows, in order to systematize them, you need to divide the window itself into 2 main components: a glass unit, that is, glass, and a plastic profile. Each of these components characterizes the window and determines how it will work, whether it will provide the desired temperature regime and how long it will last.

To divide profiles into types, you need to understand what they actually consist of. The profile is based on a PVC frame. A profile is a frame with reinforcement. The frame is not solid, it is divided into chambers. Each of the cameras has its own purpose. The first chamber is designed to drain condensate, the second is to place the reinforcing metal strip, the third is to fix the fittings. Therefore, there is no less than a 3-chamber profile.

The number of chambers can be increased to 6, however, this directly affects the thickness of the frame, that is, the mounting width of the profile. Thus, the minimum thickness of the plastic window frame is 58 mm, this is a window with a 3-chamber profile and the possibility of using a 3-chamber double-glazed window. It is technically possible, but not necessary, to provide more cameras in a 58 mm profile. Why?

By frame thickness, profiles are divided into 3 classes:

• 58-62 mm, smallest class;
• 64-76 mm, middle class;
• From 80 mm, premium class.

These classes determine the energy efficiency of the window and its other characteristics. What plastic windows are better to install, the high class guarantees warmth in the room? Within the same class, windows have the same characteristics. Therefore, using more glasses, respectively increasing the number of chambers in a double-glazed window, it will not be possible to achieve less heat loss or win in energy savings. So, for a profile of 58 mm, a 3-chamber double-glazed unit is considered optimal, the 4th chamber is unjustified costs.

So, the number of cameras in the profile has little effect on the characteristics of the window, with the same mounting width. To increase the thermal performance of the window, you need to choose a wider profile with more cameras.

The next important component in the characteristics of windows is the thickness of the outer plastic wall in the profile. It should be at least 3 mm, an error of 0.2 mm is allowed.
Profiles with a thinner wall, the so-called thin-walled or object, differ in a number of reduced characteristics:

• Impact resistance is several times less.
• Thermal performance is much lower.
• The strength of welds and fillet joints is less.
• The service life of such windows is reduced.

Such profiles still have a right to exist. They will be the best option in interior partitions, windows between adjacent rooms. At the same time, the use of such a profile in large structures, for example, in the exit part to a glazed balcony, is also not desirable. A thin wall can not withstand the load, the frame will twist and the door will stop closing.

Profile reinforcement

The plastic itself is not able to withstand heavy loads from glass, external pressure. Therefore, for its strengthening and stable geometry, a reinforcing metal insert is used - a reinforcing profile. They are different for all manufacturers, they have a different pattern, but they must fulfill their purpose in the same way. Therefore, there are several requirements for this profile:

• The thickness of the metal must be at least 1.4 mm. Thinner reinforcement may fail and cause the base to sag.
• The profile is made of galvanized steel, ordinary steel is not suitable.
• The quality and thickness of the reinforcement determines which glass unit can be supplied. The thicker the reinforcement, the heavier the glass unit it will withstand.

Characteristics of a glass unit plastic window

The main part of the window, which determines its heat preservation characteristics, is a glass unit. A double-glazed window is a glass that is hermetically connected along the contour, between which there is an air chamber. It can be filled with air or inert gas.

Depending on the characteristics of the glass itself, windows are also characterized. So, when using ordinary glasses, thermal conductivity and impact resistance will be the least. At the same time, the transparency is at a high level. What plastic windows are better if you look at the characteristics of glass? There is no single answer, you need to select glasses according to their characteristics.

Selective glass... On sale you can find energy-saving double-glazed windows, which use glass with selective spraying. Such glass transmits short-wave radiation, trapping long waves.

I-glass... The use of i-coated glasses (silver ions) in a glass unit is gaining popularity. Silver ions are sprayed onto the inner surface of the glass. Warm air from the room does not go outside, and UV radiation does not penetrate into the room. The transparency of i-glasses is not reduced.

Hard spraying at the stage of glass production makes it possible to obtain the so-called k-glass. Its characteristics are similar to i-glass, but somewhat lower. But glasses with such spraying are not afraid of atmospheric influences, and can be installed on the outside, unlike i-glass.

This is a heat-polished float glass. Colored glasses are used as light-shielding glasses, regulating sunlight. Translucency of such glasses is lower. In the summer heat, the room is not heated by the sun, which makes sunny rooms more pleasant to spend time with. If sprayed on the glass, they will be energy saving.

Interesting to know:

• The lower the thermal conductivity of the glass, the warmer it is in the room in winter.
• The thicker the glass, the larger the plastic profile will be needed.
• A wider distance between the panes will provide a lower thermal conductivity of the glass unit.
• If the chamber between the glasses is filled with gas rather than air, the glass unit will have a lower thermal conductivity.
• A single-chamber double-glazed unit, in which energy-saving glass is used, filled with an inert gas, will have a lower thermal conductivity than a two-chamber glass unit made of ordinary glass. Moreover, their cost is approximately equal, or even a single-chamber one will be cheaper. This way you can save money without sacrificing quality.

How to choose fittings for plastic windows

Often the buyer is deprived of the opportunity to choose fittings for his window, because manufacturers offer windows with ready-made fittings. However, you need to pay attention to the following components:

• The presence of the possibility of micro-ventilation, which is very important in winter, because when airing, you have to open the windows wide open, releasing precious heat.
• It is better to provide a multi-stage slope of the chair (the opening part of the window).
• Children's castle.
• Locking the rotation of the handle of an open window. This function allows you to get rid of the problem of the window hanging on one hinge, when with the window already open, turn the handle in the other direction.

What are the best plastic windows for home?

For central Russia, the issue of energy conservation is very relevant. You have to spend a lot on heating in winter. This problem especially affects the owners of private houses. Windows are the second most heat-loss part of the house structure after the roof. And if the roof can be insulated already during operation, then it will not work out so easily with windows, they will most likely have to be changed. Therefore, it is better to initially choose high-quality energy-saving windows for the house.

For a heated veranda with large window openings, windows in a bedroom, a nursery, it is best to choose a middle-class profile with an increased number of cameras. Two- or three-chamber double-glazed windows with energy-saving glass. The chambers are filled with gas. This is a rather expensive solution, but it will reduce heating costs.

Which windows are best for the kitchen? If the kitchen is exclusively a kitchen, then you can get by with a light version of the window, an ordinary window with a 2-chamber double-glazed window. If the kitchen is a living room, it is better to increase energy saving by using, for example, i-glass.

Skylights are a separate continent in the world of plastic windows. A regular glass unit cannot be used as a roof window. There are other requirements for the quality of plastic, reinforcement, glass and fittings. And they are all increased in comparison with a regular window! What plastic windows are better to put in the attic, besides what are specially designed for this?

Skylights are almost always energy efficient. When choosing this design, attention should be paid to the opening mechanism. The glass on the roof gets dirty more often and more. It will have to be washed or cleaned often, therefore it is also important to be able to wash the glass without climbing on the roof of the house. Soundproofing the window will be a nice addition.

Plastic windows: which is better to choose for an apartment?

Apart from glazed balconies, the apartment has no buffer zones that can serve as an additional energy-saving component. Therefore, to ensure comfort in the rooms, you need to choose the best plastic windows for the apartment correctly.

Rooms with a balcony. If the balcony is rarely used in winter and is not heated, it is enough to glaze it with an ordinary plastic window with a double-glazed window, or a single-chamber energy-saving window. Windows and doors opening onto the balcony require the same glazing. If a “mini-room” is arranged on the balcony and a heater is installed, it must be glazed, like a room without a balcony. And for the opening between the room and the balcony, a lightweight window with a single-chamber double-glazed window is suitable.

Rooms without a balcony require insulation. It's better not to skimp on the window. For central Russia, the most acceptable option would be to install 4 or more chamber profiles, with a 3-chamber energy-saving glass unit.

Individual construction in small and large cities, as well as outside them, has recently become especially popular. Naturally, each developer has many questions about the use of certain materials. One of the main problems is deciding which double-glazed windows are best suited for a private home.

It has become fashionable to move away from the traditional dimensions of window openings, and to make them much larger. The trend is panoramic glazing of a country house and floor-to-ceiling windows, which often serve as an exit to a terrace or garden. Such options for window structures are involuntarily obliged to take on a share of responsibility for maintaining heat in the house and the belongings of the owners.

What to look for when choosing PVC windows

The correct filling of window openings must be taken care of even at the design stage when it comes to new construction. If you plan to replace windows during major repairs or reconstruction of a country house, you must try to take into account the main factors.

• Bearing wall material. Timber structures shrink for many years, so the window opening must be framed with a special structure.
• The quality of the metal-plastic profile, its constructive solution and thickness. Trust the best known manufacturers and brands without being tempted by the cheapness of unscrupulous manufacturers.
• Glass unit design, glass thickness and number of canvases.
• Technical capabilities and quality indicators of fittings.
• Availability of the necessary options for more convenient operation of window units.

And one more important point. It is necessary to order the production of plastic windows and their installation in one company. In case of disputable issues, it will be easier to resolve them. And then about everything in more detail.

Profile type and plastic

Window profiles come in different thicknesses and can consist of 2, 3, 4 or 5 chambers. The most popular are three- and five-chamber. In section, the profile is a complex spatial structure, in which voids are interspersed with partitions.

The number of voids determines the name of the product. To strengthen the structure, it is reinforced with metal plates.

Manufacturers who are not too concerned about their own reputation use recycled plastics for the manufacture of window frames. Such products have a matte appearance of a grayish tint. They can be used for outbuildings, but it is better to put plastic windows made of high-quality PVC with a glossy surface in the cottage.

Regarding the thickness of the profile, it must be said that where it is warm and quiet all year round, you should not overpay and install five-chamber window blocks. Three-chambered are quite suitable, they will serve with dignity for many years. But in a cold climate, with strong winds, on a noisy street or near highways, it is better to equip your house with reinforced profiles.

Varieties of double-glazed windows

Before deciding which double-glazed windows are best installed in a private house, you need to get acquainted with the existing types of these products. In fact, a double-glazed window is a window translucent filling. It happens one-, two-, three-chambered, depending on the number of glass sheets:

The picture above shows a variant of glazing with increased noise insulation properties. In it, the middle canvas is located farther from the one that is placed on the outside. The increased size of the air gap significantly improves thermal and sound insulation.

The basic structure of all double-glazed windows is the same. It consists of parallel glass panes, hermetically sealed in a spacer. A desiccant is poured into the framing cavity, and from the outside, the structure contour is covered with bitumen or other sealant. Air or inert gas may be inside the chamber. The difference lies in the number of canvases and chambers, dimensions in thickness and the quality of the raw materials used:

1. A single-chamber double-glazed window in a standard design is two glasses with a thickness of 4 mm and more with a distance between them 6-8 mm. Variants with changing these values \u200b\u200bare possible. This type of glazing is suitable for loggias, balconies, offices and private houses in the southern climatic zone. Single-chamber glazing is also installed in summer cottages with seasonal living.
2. A double-glazed window is the most demanded type of window structures, which is actively used in central Russia for installation in living quarters. In various types of structures, glasses with a thickness of 4 to 6 mm are used with various combinations of distances between them.
3. A three-chamber joint venture is installed mainly where it is too cold or very noisy. Plastic windows with this type of glazing are heavy in weight, therefore they are suitable for thick walls with good load-bearing capacity. This is a great option for a country house in the northern part of Russia.

All models of insulating glass units can be equipped with ordinary glass or covered with a special impact-resistant film. The frame of the double-glazed window can be decorated with wood or painted in any color (a wide range of colors is offered: from standard brown to completely "exotic" pink or green), which is especially important for the implementation of individual projects of the facade or interior of private houses.

What windows to choose for a country house

It is impossible to say unequivocally which plastic windows are better for glazing a cottage. Each specific case is considered separately and when choosing it is necessary to take into account all factors in the complex:

• constructive planning solution of the house, bearing capacity and material of its walls;
• location of the building;
• quality and technical characteristics of the window profile;
• the design and properties of the glass unit, as well as the glass used;
• the appearance of the window block, its colors;
• quality of fittings and availability of additional functions (mosquito net, ventilation valve).

It is better to discuss all the nuances when placing an order. In conclusion, we suggest listening to the advice of a specialist on choosing glazing for a country house in this video: