Big encyclopedic dictionary. Language. Aztecs, Mayans, Incas. Great Kingdoms of Ancient America Aztec
Aztec language
(yahuatl) is one of the Indian languages \u200b\u200bincluded in the Tano-Aztec family (see Tano-Aztec languages). E. Sapir refers it to the Aztec, a branch of the Uto-Aztec language family. NA McQuown includes A. i. into the dedicated nm Koran. subgroup, K.L. Hale and C.F. Wöglin admit that it belongs to the Tarakaite group. Distributed in Mexico, ch. arr. between Mexico City and Tuxtla Gutierrez. The number of St. 1 million people There are 3 groups of dialects: Nau-atl (characterized by the replacement of the original Uto-Aztec t with the phonemic combination tl in the pre-local position), Naual (the phonemic combination tl is replaced by the phoneme 1), Nahuat (the original t is preserved). Phonological. the system as a whole reveals features of the Pacific type. For consonantism, the presence of affricates is specific, including the lateral affricate tl, the laryngeal stop, labialized to "; in A. i. The longest of all Uto-Aztec languages \u200b\u200bis a series of plosive consonants. Vocalism is relatively poorly developed (i, e, and Agglutinative morphology with a moderately developed polysytetyem. In inflection and word formation, affixation (gl. arr. suffixation), reduplication, combining whole words into a single word complex (totolin "chicken", tell "stone", ahsaSh "egg" - \u003e totoltotlaxcalli "scrambled eggs"). Postpositions are widely used to express spatial and temporal meanings. There are a large number of borrowings in the vocabulary. Before the Spanish conquest, I was the language of the Aztecs, civilization, it is assumed that it was spoken about 6 million people During the heyday of the Aztecs and the empire (14-16th centuries), pictographic writing with elements of hieroglyphics developed (see Aztec writing) .After the Spanish conquest, writing was created on the basis of Latin graphics (16th century). 17-18 centuries. are numerous. works, ch. arr. ist., relig. and philosophy. character. In the 20th century. And I. used in primary school, it publishes textbooks, specials. literature for reading (anthology, collection of folklore, etc.). About Wagga at Valenzuela P .. Los Nahoas. Historia, vida y lengua, Fur., 1953; Garibay K i n t a n a A. M .. Llave del nahuatl. 2 ed., Mech., 1961; Voege-lin C F .. Voegelin F. M., Hale K. L., Typological and comparative grammar of Uto-Aztecan, 1, Bait., 1962; Sandoval R., Arte de la lengua mexi-cana, Mekh .. 1965; S w a d e s h M., S a n-c h o M., Los mil elementos de mexicano clasico, Mekh., 1966; Gonzalez Casanova P., Estudios de linguistica in filologia nahuas, Mekh., 1977; C 1 a v i j e g o F. J., Reglas de la lengua mexicana con un vocabulary, Möch. 1974. Cantares Mexicanos, v. 2, A Nahuatl-English dictionary, Stanford (Cal.), 1985. Yu. V. Vannikov.
Linguistic encyclopedic Dictionary. 2012
See also the interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is the AZTEX LANGUAGE in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- Aztec language
(Nahuatl) belongs to the Tano-Aztec family of Indian languages. In the 14-16 centuries. pictographic writing, from the 16th century - based on Latin ... - Aztec language in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
language, Nahuatl, Nahua, the language of the Aztec people, which is spoken by about 800 thousand people. (1969, estimate). Belongs to the Utoaztec group ... - Aztec language
(nahuatl), belongs to the Tano-Aztec family of Indian languages. In the 14-16 centuries. pictographic writing, from the 16th century - based on Latin ... - LANGUAGE in the Wiki Quote:
Data: 2008-10-12 Time: 10:20:50 * Language has great importance also because with its help we can hide our ... - TONGUE in the Thieves Jargon Dictionary:
- investigator, operative ... - TONGUE in Miller's dream book, dream book and interpretation of dreams:
If in a dream you see your own language, it means that soon your acquaintances will turn away from you. If in a dream you see ... - TONGUE in the Newest Philosophical Dictionary:
a complex developing semiotic system, which is a specific and universal means of objectifying the content of both individual consciousness and cultural tradition, providing an opportunity ... - TONGUE in the Dictionary of Postmodernism:
- a complex developing semiotic system, which is a specific and universal means of objectifying the content of both individual consciousness and cultural tradition, providing ... - TONGUE
OFFICIAL - see OFFICIAL LANGUAGE ... - TONGUE in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
STATE - see STATE LANGUAGE ... - TONGUE in Encyclopedia Biology:
, body in oral cavity vertebrates, performing the functions of transportation and gustatory analysis of food. The structure of the language reflects the specificity of animal nutrition. U ... - TONGUE in the Brief Church Slavonic Dictionary:
, heathens 1) people, tribe; 2) language, ... - TONGUE in the Biblical Encyclopedia of Nicephorus:
as speech or adverb. “There was one language and one dialect throughout the whole earth,” says the writer of everyday life (Gen. 11: 1-9). The legend about one ... - TONGUE in the Sex Lexicon:
multifunctional organ located in the oral cavity; pronounced erogenous zone of both sexes. With the help of J., orogenital contacts of the most diverse ... - TONGUE in Medical terms:
(lingua, pna, bna, jna) a muscular organ covered with a mucous membrane located in the oral cavity; participates in chewing, articulation, contains taste buds; ... - TONGUE in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
..1) natural language, the most important means of human communication. Language is inextricably linked with thinking; is a social means of storing and transmitting information, one ... - TONGUE in the Modern Encyclopedic Dictionary:
- TONGUE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
1) natural language, the most important means of human communication. Language is inextricably linked with thinking is a social means of storing and transmitting information, one ... - TONGUE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
2, -a, pl. -i, -ov, m. 1. The historically developed system of sound ^ vocabulary and grammatical means, objectifying the work of thinking and being ... - AZTEC in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, th, th. 1.see the Aztecs. 2. Related to the Aztecs, their language, way of life, culture, as well as territory ... - TONGUE
MACHINE LANGUAGE, see Machine language ... - TONGUE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
LANGUAGE, natural language, the most important means of human communication. I. is inextricably linked with thinking; is a social means of storing and transmitting information, one ... - TONGUE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
LANGUAGE (anat.), In terrestrial vertebrates and humans, muscular outgrowth (in fish, a fold of the mucous membrane) at the bottom of the oral cavity. Participates in … - AZTEC in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
ATZTEK LANGUAGE (Nahuatl), refers to the Tano-Aztec family of Native American languages. In the 14-16 centuries. pictographic letter, from the 16th century - based on lat. ... - TONGUE
language "to, languages", language ", language" in, language ", language" m, language ", language" in, language "m, language" mi, language ", ... - TONGUE in the Complete Accentuated Paradigm by Zaliznyak:
language "k, languages", language ", language" in, language ", language" m, language "k, languages", language "m, language" mi, language ", ... - TONGUE in the Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary:
- the main object of the study of linguistics. By I., first of all, they mean natures. human I. (in opposition to artificial languages \u200b\u200band ... - TONGUE in the Dictionary of Linguistic Terms:
1) The system of phonetic, lexical and grammatical means, which is a tool for expressing thoughts, feelings, expressions of will and serving as the most important means of communication between people. Being ... - TONGUE in the Popular Explanatory and Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language.
- TONGUE
"My enemy" in ... - TONGUE in the Dictionary for solving and compiling scanwords:
Weapon ... - TONGUE in Abramov's Dictionary of Synonyms:
dialect, adverb, dialect; syllable, style; people. See people || talk of the town See spy || speak the language, abstain in the language, ... - AZTEC in the New Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
adj. 1) Related to the Aztecs, associated with them. 2) Peculiar to the Aztecs, characteristic of them. 3) Belonging to ... - AZTEC in the Dictionary of the Russian language Lopatin.
- AZTEC in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language.
- AZTEC in the Spelling Dictionary.
- TONGUE in the Ozhegov Russian Language Dictionary:
1 movable muscular organ in the oral cavity that perceives gustatory sensations, in humans it also participates in articulation Lick with the tongue. Try on ... - LANGUAGE in Dahl's Dictionary:
husband. a fleshy projectile in the mouth, serving for lining the teeth of food, for recognizing its taste, as well as for verbal speech, or, ... - TONGUE in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
, .. 1) natural language, the most important means of human communication. Language is inextricably linked with thinking; is a social means of storing and transmitting information, one ... - TONGUE in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Ushakov:
language (language book. obsolete, only in 3, 4, 7 and 8 meanings), m. 1. The organ in the oral cavity in the form of ... - AZTEC in the Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova:
aztec adj. 1) Related to the Aztecs, associated with them. 2) Peculiar to the Aztecs, characteristic of them. 3) Belonging to ... - AZTEC in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
- AZTEC in the Big Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
adj. 1. Related to the Aztecs, associated with them. 2. Peculiar to the Aztecs, characteristic of them. 3. Belonging to ... - MEXICO in the Directory of the Countries of the World:
UNITED STATES State in North America. In the north and east it borders with the United States of America, in the south - with ... - Aztecs in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(Asteki Nahua), Indian people in Mexico. 1.2 million people (1992). The language is Aztec. Believers are Catholics. Up to 16th century within the territory of …
). E. Sapir refers him to the Aztec branch of the family. NA McQuown includes A. i. in the Koranic subgroup he singled out, KL Hale and Ch. F. Vöglin admit that he belongs to the Tarakaite group. Distributed in Mexico, mainly between Mexico City and Tuxtla Gutierrez. The number of speakers is over 1 million.
There are 3 groups of dialects: Nahuatl (characterized by the replacement of the original Uto-Aztec t with a combination of tl in a pervocal position), Naual (the phonemic combination tl is replaced by the phoneme l), Nahuat (the original t is preserved).
Before the Spanish conquest, A. i. was the language of the Aztec civilization, it is assumed that about 6 million people spoke it. During the heyday of the Aztec empire (14-16 centuries), it developed with elements (see). After the Spanish conquest, writing was created on the basis (16th century), in the 17-18th centuries. numerous works appear, mainly of a historical, religious and philosophical nature. In the 20th century. And I. it is used in elementary school, textbooks, special literature for reading (anthologies, collections of folklore, etc.) are published on it.
- Barra y ValenzuelaP., Los Náhoas. Historia, vida y lengua, Méx., 1953;
- Garibay kintanaA. M., Llave del náhuatl, 2nd ed., Méx., 1961;
- VoegelinC. F., VoegelinF. M., HaleK. L., Typological and comparative grammar of Uto-Aztecan, 1, Balt., 1962;
- SandovalR., Arte de la lengua mexicana, Méx., 1965;
- SwadeshM., SanchoM., Los mil elementos del mexicano clásico, Méx., 1966;
- González CasanovaP., Estudios de lingüística y filología nahuas, Méx., 1977;
- ClavijeroF. J., Reglas de la lengua mexicana con un vocabulario, Méx., 1974.
- Cantares Mexicanos, v. 2, A Nahuatl-English dictionary, Stanford (Cal.), 1985.
Yu.V. Vannikov.
Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary. - M .: Soviet encyclopedia. Ch. ed. V. N. Yartseva. 1990 .
See what "Aztec language" is in other dictionaries:
Aztec language - (Nahuatl) refers to the Tano Aztec family of Indian languages. In the 14-16 centuries. pictographic writing, from the 16th century based on Latin script ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
aztec language - (Nahuatl), belongs to the Tano Aztec family of Indian languages. In the XIV XVI centuries. pictographic letter, from the 16th century based on latin graphics. * * * Aztec language The Aztec language (Nahuatl) belongs to the Tano Aztec family of Native American languages. At 14-16 ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Aztec language - Nahuatl, Nahua, the language of the Aztec people (See Aztecs), which is spoken by about 800 thousand people. (1969, estimate). Belongs to the Utoaztec group of languages. Distributed in Mexico, presumably from the 6th century. (associated with the emergence of the Nahua tribe). IN … Great Soviet Encyclopedia
aztec language - (azteca), Nahuatl (náhuatl), the language of the Aztecs. It is a member of the Macronaua family (see Macronaua languages) of the Yuto Aztec branch (see Yuto Aztec languages) of the Tanyo Aztec branch. There are other classifications (for example, the American scientist N. McQuown includes ... ... Encyclopedic guide "Latin America"
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nahuatl, Nahua, Aztec language (See Aztecs) , which is spoken by about 800 thousand people. (1969, estimate). Belongs to the Utoaztec group of languages. Distributed in Mexico, presumably from the 6th century. (associated with the emergence of the Nahua tribe). In the 14-16 centuries. - the language of the Aztec civilization with the beginnings of writing (pictography with elements of hieroglyphics), in the 16-18 centuries. - the language of Christian and secular literature with Latin graphics. For classic A. i. 15-17 centuries. and a number of modern dialects are characterized by a lateral affricate tl, a glottal stop ", rounded k w. Inflection is carried out by suffixes, prefixes and doubling of the initial syllable. The name distinguishes between an unmarked form (with the suffixes -tli, -tl, -n, etc.), plural, distribution (for a set of single items), possessive forms (no-siwa̅-w "my wife" from siw
Lit .: Simeon R., Dictionnaire de la langue nahuati, ou mexicaine, P., 1885; Swadesh M. y Sancho M., Los mil elementos del mexicano clasico, Mexico, 1966.,
A. B. Dolgopolsky.
Values \u200b\u200bin other dictionaries
Azcapozalco
Azcapotzaico, a city in central Mexico, in the Federal District. 63.9 thousand inhabitants (1960). The center of the oil refining and petrochemical industry. Blister copper refining. ...
Aztecs
(self-name - asteka) is the largest Indian nation in Mexico. The number is about 800 thousand people. (1969, estimate). The language of A., Nahuatl, belongs to the large group of Utoaztec languages. In the 12th century. A., who came from S., invaded the valley of Mexico City and settled in it; in the 14th century. founded the settlement of Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City). In 1427 Armenia, in alliance with the city-states of Texcoco and Tlacopan, was subdued ...
Achadi
(Acsady) Ignaz (9.9.1845, Nagykaroi, - 17.12.1906, Budapest), Hungarian historian, corresponding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1888). Author of works on the socio-economic history of feudal Hungary. A.'s merit lies in establishing the predominant role of large landholdings in Hungary in the 16th century. ("Land tenure in Hungary 1494-1598", 1894, etc.). The result of many years research work appeared "History ...
From the compilers
We present these outline notes that were drawn up in class during Master Genaro Medina Ramos's course….
These notes do not attempt to create (or replace) either a grammar or a Nahuatl universal vocabulary. Rather, it is a reflection of the use of the language as spoken at the end of the 20th century in communities in the Cholula region and on the slopes of the Istaxi-uatl volcano, in the area where the teacher lives.
We learned new words from the entire course, sometimes as groups of words on a topic, and sometimes as words we needed to express a concept. We include these words in two places, in layers of words on specific topics (for example, words for body, flowers, etc.) and also in dictionaries that supplement these notes. In the dictionaries, we include all the words that we learned during the course.
Senor Medina also gives an advanced course in which he uses the most advanced grammar and literature. Unfortunately, we were not able to attend the advanced course. Therefore, these notes refer to the main Nahuatl course.
As with any course, students may have poor understanding or make mistakes when they try to record the course during a lecture. In any case, these notes do not contain too much gross mistakes of this kind, but still we accept full responsibility for any error that they (notes) have.
