Light ball mixer in the kitchen. How to repair the mixer with your own hands? Detailed instructions. Mixer repair: work order

Crane flows! This is probably the most common expression in the subject of sanitary engineering. In this article, we will analyze how to fix one-dimensional or, as it is also called, the flag mixer.

They got great distribution due to the convenience of use, and most likely, you are used exactly in the bathroom, and in the kitchen.

The main control element of such a mixer is a cartridge, and if water flows from the lever of your crane, it means that it has come to change this element. This is no difficulty, it is enough to know how to work.

Baister!

Repair of the mixer in the photo examples

First of all, it is necessary to remove the decorative cap - the plug, which, using color labels, indicates the position of the lever for the supply of cold and hot water

The opening opening opens access to the fastening screw, which fixes the cartridge and lever

With a screwdriver (usually minus, but not always) unscrew the screw and remove the lever

Then we unscrew and remove the decorative lid, which is attached to the outer thread of the circular nut.

Using the key, unscrew and remove the circular nut

We take out the damaged cartridge and change it to the new same size (common diameter of 35 mm and 40 mm)

On the cartridge there are two conical protrusions playing the role of guides, they must coincide with the place of landing in the mixer body.

The assembly of the mixer is repeated in the reverse order. If the housing is not damaged by corrosion (happens) and does not have mechanical damage, then the cause of the leaks is eliminated!

The lever and have a similar structure, so flowing from the lever is repaired equally, the replacement of the cartridge.

Video Explanation | Repair of a unclean mixer

Single-art faucets are a new trend in the arrangement of a modern bathroom or kitchen. Standard Crane - Christmas Tree and Wall Mixers are losing their popularity against the background of such a functional and stylish counterpart. Single-dimensional (or joystone) The mixer is a housing with a plate in which cold and hot water is mixed. The plate performs the function of the lever. This design can be made of ceramics, metal or plastic.

In the case of the release of a joystick mixer, it is necessary to disassemble and eliminate the problems that have appeared. To eliminate them, you need to know the varieties of "one-handed" mixers, as well as the principles of working with them.

Views and features of mixers with one lever

Exist 2 types O.damnable cranes:

Advantages and disadvantages of joystick mixers

Sandless cranes have become popular due to amenities and ease of use. With the help of such mixers, there is a quick regulation of water of the desired temperature by moving the lever to the right or left. To increase or decrease water pressure, the joystick is regulated in the direction from top to bottom. In addition, single-art cranes demonstrate long service life.This is due to the fact that in the design of such mixers there are no rubber elements from the metal, as well as rubber gaskets between the moving parts of the crane.

The disadvantages of the ball crane is considered fast wear of rubber seals. Therefore, in order to avoid breakdowns and breaking the mixer, it is recommended to replace these parts every 2 years. The failure of a single-loader crane can occur if the abrasive elements (for example, sand) will come to it with water. That is why it is so important to install special filters that prevent clogging.

Some cheap patterns of cartridge cranes are difficult to set up a comfortable temperature within 35 - 41 degrees. This is due to the fact that inexpensive analogues of such mixers have a small angle of water temperature adjustment. Such a design does not allow accurate adjustment to accuracy not inferior to mixers with ceramic crane-buxa. But disk models of well-known brand productions have with a wide angle settingup to 15 degrees, which allows you to quickly and easily get the necessary water temperature. Such functionality is carried out at the expense of a special design and quality material of the details.

How to disassemble the disk mixer

If there was a breakdown of the plates in the crane sleeve, it is necessary to disassemble the mixer. For this you will need the following instruments: Screwdriver and hex key.

Instruction:

Tip: Before buying a new cartridge for the mixer, you must take with you an old disk that has already failed. The thing is that cartridges can have different hole diameters (3 or 4 cm) and clamps on the bottom plate of the cartridge. Therefore, there is a risk of acquiring a larger or smaller disk. Also, when choosing a new cartridge, you must pay attention to the disk precisely with silicone gasket, as it is less exposed to water.

How to disassemble a ball mixer

This type of a single-art crane is also easy to disassemble, as is the cartridge. It should be borne in mind that if a serious breakage occurred, you will have replace the entire mixer. If the problems in the operation of the crane are insignificant (for example, when the mixer is turned on, the water jet is weak), it is necessary to disassemble the mixer and fix it yourself. The reason for such a breakdown can be clogged with the crane abrasive substances.

Instruction:

Remove the nut from the gland of the crane.
Pull out the grid, flushing it with water.
Install the nut and the grid back into the mixer.

In the event that the crane proceeds, it is necessary replace rubber compactors on new ones. To do this, you will need: screwdriver and hex key.

Instructions for replacing the rubber seal:

The screw is turned off and the lever is removed.
The connection is removed from the thread, then the screw is unscrewed with a screwdriver. Usually it is going to be a flap to be removed using a cloth.
Rubber seals are removed and replaced with new ones. The ball is also extracted.
After replacing the gaskets, the ball is installed in its place. Seals are fixed with the help of a plastic nut.
The lever is installed, the screw is recorded. In the end, you need to check the operation of the mixer system by opening the crane. Water leaks should not be.

Prevention of a breakdown of a single-art mixer

In order for the joystick cranes to serve for a long time, it is necessary:

Knowing the scheme and principle of action of single-art mixers, you can independently repair the failed joystick crane.

How to repair the mixer (video)

The sound of dripping water is not only annoying, but also increases utility bills. The reason for this sound is the fault of the mixer. To repair the kitchen mixer, you do not always need to invite plumbers for this. Some breakdowns can be completely eliminated by their own hands, saving money and getting a good experience.

Circuit diagram of the kitchen mixer.

Repair of kitchen crane: When do you need?

Any faucets can break. This is especially true for the kitchen mixer, since it is used more often than the mixer in the bathroom.

To repair the mixer in the kitchen is not very difficult, you only need to reveal the cause of the breakdown.

Repair of the kitchen crane is necessary in cases where:

flowing from the flywheel;
flowing through the yield nut;
flows between the valve head and external thread.

Mixer assembly scheme.

Most often, the design of the kitchen mixer has a high emission. The hostess do not just consider such a kitchen mixer to be the most convenient of all: it allows you to fill with water even deep containers. Such a mixer may be a single-art ball or twin-type type. The convenience of the ball faucet for the kitchen is that water can be turned on and off with one hand. In such mixers less details, so make their repair with your own hands is much easier. Most often, the need to repair a ball mixer for the kitchen occurs due to the short-life of the shut-off valve.

Repair of the mixer in the kitchen requires the presence of appropriate tools and materials, the list of which can vary depending on the nature of the malfunction. A full set that will allow you to quickly and efficiently repair the mixer in your kitchen with your own hands, includes the following tools:

Hexagons.
Gas keys.
Screwdriver Set.
Large passatia.
Normal wrench.
FUM tape for sealing threaded connections.
Vinyl tape (she will need to wind the keys in 2-3 layers to prevent scratches on the surface of the mixer).

The order of repair of the ball mixer for the kitchen with their own hands

Installation of the kitchen mixer (useful tips).

You can prevent the appearance of an irritating sound of dripping water in the process of installing the mixer in the kitchen, or rather, before installing it. The probability of fast failure of the ball mixer will significantly decrease if you install on cold and hot water pipes for cleaning filters. After all, during repair work, as a rule, it is necessary to change the entire ball module, and this work is more expensive and time-consuming than installing filters. The ball mixer can give a flow for a variety of reasons. The most common of them is the wear of the inner gasket and the mechanical damage to the mixer body, which entails the appearance of a chip or crack.

As already mentioned, the repair of the mixer in the kitchen can be performed with your own hands. Before starting work, it is necessary to turn off the water supply and prepare a shallow container for flowing the water remaining in the kitchen crane. If the product was purchased in a good store, you must have a manufacturer's instruction with a description of the technical characteristics of this model, perhaps this information will be useful for you.

A small chip or crack can be smeared with a sealant. In the case, if the size of the crack is large enough, it is better to replace the crane completely. If no visible damage is detected, and the crane still flows, then the reason is most likely in the wear of the gasket. To replace it, you must first remove the crane.

We disassemble the mixer

Repair the mixer with your own hands.

It is necessary to gently unscrew the nuts on the main body of the product. In many models, the nuts are hidden under an additional case for a more beautiful appearance. The case can be shifted by slightly efforts, getting access to fasteners. It is because of the additional hull that the ball mixer at first glance looks unintended. However, in its handle there is a hole under the hex key. With it, the crane disassembly begins. If you do not have a special key, tap the hammer gently through the screwdriver. The top seal is located straight under the nut. Inspect the gasket and ball. Special attention should be paid to its upper part, because It is there that the holes of the valves are located. The surface of the ball must be shiny and monochrome.

The body body has 3 holes with rubber seals. The opening data is supported by the springs to be removed using a screwdriver. The output of the data springs may also cause leakage. In this case, the springs need to be replaced.

Replacing ball mixer gasket

If you disassemble the product in order to replace the gasket, be sure to buy a new one. Gaskets are sold in all building stores. The crane gasket is a rubber ring, the main function of which is the compaction seal. The ring diameter should slightly exceed the diameter of the socket in which you detected leakage.

After replacing the gasket, it is necessary to very carefully tighten the nuts, because the reasons for wear of the gasket includes not only long-term use, but also an excessive hauling of the connection. For rubbing parts, you need to use a small amount of silicone non-toxic lubricant. With her, the mixer will last 1.5-2 times longer than without it.

In the models embedded in the sink, the cause of the leakage can be the wear of the ceramic cartridge built into the crane. The procedure for its replacement is not more difficult than replacing the gasket. You just need to get the cartridge from the housing and install a new one instead.

Repair of a two-fledged mixer with your own hands

Twentyl mixers are no less common. The weak place of such products is a rubber gasket. In particular, this moment concerns the hot water crane: due to the constant heating, the gasket is destroyed much faster.

Buy a new gasket. Discharge water supply, then unscrew the valve flywheel to be repaired, and leave it in the open position to protect the parts of the crane from overpressure. Remove the decorative caps (red and blue) from the valves, remove the screw, holding the flywheel, with a screwdriver. After that, using the filtering key, you need to turn the fastener nut. After the head is removed, you can see a malfunction - a deformed head on the valve. Remove the contents and install a new gasket. There are such models of cranes in which gaskets are fixed using special nuts. If such is and on your crane, it needs to be removed, and after installing the new gasket, return to your place.

Leakage of the gland - a common problem

Another sufficiently common fault of the valve kitchen mixers is the leakage of the gland, which occurs because of the wear of the glands. To understand which repair work is to be performed, the mixer is necessary to disassemble the mixer described above. Sometimes it is enough to simply compact the surp packing, and in some cases it has to be completely changed.

After breaking the product, try tightening the gland sleeve stronger. If after that the flow stopped, you can collect the crane. In case, if flowing continues, you will have to replace the package. As a packing, an ordinary twine, impregnated with machine oil, trimming rubber tube, burlap threads. However, this is only if the old mixer of Soviet production is installed in your kitchen. If the tap is new, then just buy suitable spare parts in the plumbing store.

Downloading you need to lay clockwise. Each next layer compacted with a screwdriver. Here it is necessary to find a golden middle, avoiding gaps and overpower. The bushing must be twisted at 2-3 threads. After completing the repair of the kitchen mixer with their own hands, check its performance. Before you include the main water supply valve, both cranes need to be returned to the closed position.

Since kitchen taps are used much more often than mixers in the bathroom, then there are more problems with them - failure, flow and other breakdowns. In some cases, it is necessary to fully change the device. If a faucet in the kitchen is happening in the kitchen, the repair can be carried out with a locksmith or independently. For repair, it will take a small experience, the presence of tools and knowledge of the design.

Signs in which repairs are made

Crane repair in the kitchen is required under the following circumstances:

there is flow from-under the nut in place of spinning, as well as from under the handle, the valve, during the inclusion;

failures in the movements of the lever, for example, the inability to fix it or there is scrollings;
weak jet at a strong pressure in the water supply;
water swells with a crane closed.

With the appearance of any of the described symptoms, it is necessary to immediately repair to increase the service life of the device, eliminate flooding.

Features of different types of mixers

In the kitchens more often and practical use traditional cranes, with one or two levers. Among common parts, you can select the housing, spill, aerator and gaskets for sealing. The rest of the parts are significantly different.

Two-dense cranes

This technique is classic and made very simple. Under the flywheel, which is spinning during the inclusion of water, there is a crane, which performs a lock function. In the devices, where to stop and supplying water should be twisted, worm-type letters are put. They are based on torque movements, the stronger to unscrew the valve, the greater the water will go through the scum.

There are letters with ceramic panels, with which only half turns should be made in the crane for water supply. During the opening of the hole coincide, water flows through the nose. The cost of letters is low, it can always be found in the store plumbing and make a replacement.

Single-art species

A single-art faucet in the kitchen is considered more fashionable and modern. With it, the pressure and temperature is regulated by only one lever. Water is mixed using a hollow ball or cartridge.

Using ball appliances, note that they will have 3 holes. 2 entrances, where hot and cold water comes, 1 outlet - you need to drain into the sink. The mechanism itself is on 2 rubber "saddles", and when the lever is displaced, you can install the desired pressure and water temperature. Fixation is carried out by a sealing cuff and a nut for a stopper.

The main malfunction in tightness failures is small sorts and trash that is in the plumbing pipes. To eliminate the problem, you need to disassemble the crane and remove the dirt.

Cartridge devices work by analogy, but there is no ball mechanism inside. Internal design is significantly different. In stock There are 3 holes, as in the first case, but inside the cartridge, small discs from ceramics, with which the water supply adjustment is adjusted. If such a device flows, the repair is almost no different from the ball type.

Causes of the flows of the mixer

Kitchen mixer leak can have different character and causes. Among the main species, the following can be distinguished:

the appearance of water from the hussak. A common problem, if there is a two-fledged crane. The reason is to wear the gaskets that fail with the inclusion of water. To replace, it is enough to unscrew the nut, remove the hussak and put a new gasket or cut it out of rubber. With the reverse assembly, do not clamp the nut tightly so as not to damage the base, especially if it is from the silumin;

leak from the valve or the inability to completely close the water. To solve the problem, the collection is changing assembly;

crossing under the sink. Often the problem is hidden in the hoses that supply water to the crane or wear of the gasket in the connection places. Repair lies in the usual replacement of the hose or seal;
non-quality mixer. The problem appears very often, especially if the Chinese crane is purchased. Service life of just a couple of years, after which it begins to flow;
wrong installation or low quality work performed. The problem of leaks is caused by the wrong selection of gaskets or a bad connection of parts;
invalid use of the mixer. Problems begin with a turn of the handles under a different angle or an increased effort on the levers.

If the mixer does not work well after a certain period of operation, and there is no explicit reasons, the problem is hidden in a limescale on the details. To solve the problem, you need to disassemble the device and completely clean from salts with household chemicals.

The problem of leaks often appears when installing a new crane, although this should not be. In this case, there is a place for marriage and the product must be replaced by warranty. It is strictly forbidden to repair the device, as it will not give the opportunity to make a replacement.

DIY repair of mixers

Before removing the crane and repair it, you need to cook the tool. This will require:

adjustable key or set of keys;
screwdriver;
details for replacement, depending on the type of breakage;
lubrication in the form of WD-40 to simplify unscrewing parts;
pliers.

Regardless of the type of mixer, before the start of work, it is necessary to close the water supply and drain the residues from the system. After that, the repair may be carried out based on the design features of the mixer.

Sandless cranes

The main principle of work is the phase of action and accuracy. Stages of execution are as follows:

With a small screwdriver or knife, you must remove the cap on the mixer body.
A screw will be visible in the hole, which connects the lever and the rod for adjustment. With the help of the hexagon, it is twisted.
The lever is removed from the housing, the protective cover is unscrewed, under which the clamping nut is standing. It must be accurately removed by the adjustable key.
For a ball device under the nut from the bottom there will be a cuff for a seal, the ball is pulled out, inspected for cleanliness and deformations.
A cartridge is removed from the cartridge crane and inspected for damage.
It is carried out by the replacement of parts, everything is collected in the reverse order.

No need to clamp the nuts very tight so as not to cause the deformation of the gum for sealing and crashing in the work of the crane. For smoothness and longer service, you can use silicone lubrication. For clarity, repair is recommended for familiarizing the video:

Two-dense cranes

The procedure for repairing cranes on 2 valves is almost no different, and how to disassemble it is correctly represented in step-by-step manual:

Pry on the flywheel of the plug valve and remove it.
Using a screwdriver, unscrew the locking screw.
Remove the flywheel to get to the box, unscrew the item counterclockwise and hold a detailed inspection.
The worm mechanism often the gasket is often damaged, so it must be changed separately. The box with ceramics changes assembled.
After performing work, you need to assemble the mixer in the reverse order.

In addition to leaks, the crane has other possible problems. For example, the degree of contamination of parts, namely aerator depends on the quality of tap water. Hard garbage accumulates inside it, and when it becomes very much, the pressure is significantly weakening. To do this, you need to replace the part or simply remove it for cleaning.

If there is a crack in the product, then you need to change the mixer completely. To temporarily solve the problem, you can close the hole with a sealant.

Full replacement of the mixer

If the repair of the crane and the elimination of the leaks is impossible, then you need to buy a new plumbing device and make it a replacement. For this you need screwdrivers, keys and containers for water. Despite the models of the mixers, the replacement procedure is no different and is as follows:

First of all, the old crane is removed. To begin with, the water supply from the central system is closed, the valves on the crane are opened to completely reset the pressure and removal residues in the system.
Flexible hoses open from pipes feeding, water to merge into a bucket or a basin.
Disconnect the siphon from the sewage, optionally and the ability to remove the sink, it will greatly simplify the future work.
Remove the mixer fastener from below the sink, get the product with hoses through the hole in the sink.
To install the new equipment, you should buy hoses and fasten them to the mixer. It is important to monitor the presence of pads and their correct location.
A sealing ring is stacked in the crane case so that the water does not fall under the locker.
The hoses are inserted into the wash hole, the mixer is fixed using a special plate. She is clamped with one bolt.
If the washing was shot, you need to fix it back, the joints should be sealing.
Connect the hoses to the pipeline, put the siphon and turn on the valve for water supply.

After completed work, check the performance, the presence of leaks on all connections. More often, it appears in the connecting places hose with a mixer or pipeline.

Prevention

The mixer repair can not always give good results, in some cases a complete replacement of the device is required. Specialists advise adhere to a few simple rules with which the technique serves a long time:

if possible, put filters for coarse water purification to eliminate the ingress of saidels and other dirt from the water pipeline;
if you install a filter for cleaning salts, the parts will be protected from lime, so you can forget about leaks and repair for a long time;
the most high-quality and durable mixers are brass, and poor-quality are made of silumin. Often, cheap cranes produce Chinese and Turkish manufacturers;

single-art designs are modern and more convenient, they are easier to repair.
to clean the case and other parts, it is better to use cream-like substances or gels that are suitable for metal mixer. It is forbidden to use brushes or alkaline tool for cleansing;
to preserve chromium, all traces of detergents need to be removed immediately with ordinary water;
gaskets and other details need to be changed for 1 time in 2-3 years, possibly more often. This prevention measure is much cheaper than the replacement of the entire mixer;
it is necessary to open and close the valves to the end, but without effort.

Knowing what to do when the crane flows in the kitchen, you can replace the parts or all the mixer yourself. Often the described schemes are suitable for all devices, including in the bathroom. Before performing the work, it is important to determine the cause of the leak, and choosing new mixers, you should buy only high-quality goods, do not give preference to cheap products.