Methods for decorating the ceiling in the kitchen and DIY installation. Which ceiling is better to choose for the kitchen What is the most practical ceiling in the kitchen

Which ceiling is best done in the kitchen depends on the requirements of the interior, the operating conditions of the room, and, of course, material capabilities. There are a lot of methods for every taste and wallet.

The kitchen in most houses and apartments is a room with very difficult operating conditions. Cooking on a stove, even an induction one, creates noticeable temperature changes, and on a very small area. Water and fumes provide a high level of moisture, which is damaging to the materials of the finish. Specific contamination - soot, grease, dyes, make cleaning difficult.

So the kitchen should be decorated not only modern and beautiful, but also practical, otherwise all the attractiveness of the ceiling finish will quickly disappear.

In the photo - a two-level plasterboard kitchen ceiling.

In order to remain clean and aesthetically pleasing, finishes require materials that meet the following requirements:

• resistance to steam and high humidity - steam, reaching a cool ceiling surface, condenses and then slowly evaporates. Accordingly, the ceiling, which is not resistant to moisture, will not last long in such conditions;
• salt resistance - evaporated, the condensate leaves behind salts dissolved in water. And these substances easily corrode unstable materials;
• in addition, in the kitchen, the surface encounters other types of steam and volatile substances: grease and soot. So you need to install the ceiling from materials that do not absorb dirt and grease and can be easily washed;
• temperature drops least of all affect the state of the ceiling, but this factor still needs to be taken into account;
• maintainability - due to the local action of various factors, the ceiling experiences an uneven load: overheating above the stove, excessive humidity above the sink, cooling near the window. Accordingly, the finish is also destroyed unevenly. It is recommended that the ceiling be made in the kitchen so that it can be easily repaired, refurbished or replaced with trim parts.

Finishing work

This category includes finishes that do not change the height of the room. These materials are usually quite affordable, but can be very decorative and interesting. Which ceiling is best for the kitchen is determined by the design and capabilities of the owner.

Whitewashing is the traditional and simplest finishing method. Lime mortar or chalk mortar is used.

Advantages of the method:

• whitewash differs in the most affordable cost;
• the finishing ceiling layer is vapor-permeable, which makes it possible to do without additional ventilation;
• such repairs are easy to do with your own hands.

Disadvantages:

• whitewashing does not hide irregularities, cracks, rusting, and so on;
• the finish does not tolerate humidity and high temperatures, so it is not suitable for the kitchen;
• the repairs made will not last long, the next whitewashing is needed in a year.

Painting is an equally popular option. It is more attractive, because, firstly, you can choose waterproof paints, and secondly, the color range of paints is much wider.

Pros of finishing:

• paint tolerates high humidity better;
• not all, but some paints and varnishes are noticeably more resistant to wear, which allows you to wash the ceiling;
• you can not only paint the surface with one shade, but also form contrasting color transitions, ornaments, a large image.

Cons of the option:

• the paint is more stable, but does not differ in durability - repairs will be required in 2–4 years;
• the coating is unstable to leaks from above;
• paints can hide minor defects, but rusty and cracks are beyond her power.

Plaster is included in almost all finishing works. However, there are also decorative plasters that are aesthetic in themselves. The next photo offers an assessment of the attractiveness of this solution.

Advantages of plaster over another ceiling:

• the material is resistant to high humidity and temperature extremes;
• making the ceiling in the kitchen with your own hands is no more difficult than painting, and the durability of this option is noticeably higher;
• the plaster layer is vapor-permeable, perfectly absorbs excess moisture;
• the material can be washed countless times.

Disadvantages:

• alas, such a ceiling absorbs grease and dirt, so you have to wash the surface often;
• the finish absorbs the smell;
• a leak from above will render the ceiling completely unusable.

Wallpapering... The option can be very interesting, thanks to the large selection of ornaments and colors, but for the kitchen, in general, this is not the best option.

Advantages:

• wallpaper hides minor surface defects;
• affordable cost even in the case of special types of finishes;
• partial renovation is possible.

Minuses:

• hot air acts not so much on the wallpaper as on the glue, softening the glue layer, so the wallpaper begins to peel off rather quickly;
• when using washing wallpaper - vinyl, you will have to take care of additional ventilation;
• a leak will require replacing at least part of the finish.

Sewn ceilings

In this case, the finishing material slightly changes the height of the room and in some cases requires the construction of an additional base.

The ceiling can be made from panels. For the kitchen, this is the most optimal budget solution, since plastic has a lot of advantages. The panels can be mounted both on the ceiling surface and on the lathing.

Benefits:

• plastic is resistant to moisture, steam, water, moisture and leakage from above does not affect the finish;
• the material tolerates large temperature drops;
• panels are available in a wide variety of widths, colors and even shapes. Plastic can be either one-color or patterned;
• plastic absorbs little grease, soot and colored dyes, so it is easy to wash it.

Disadvantages:

• the material burns, and at high temperatures it deforms;
• the plastic is vapor-proof, the kitchen will need additional ventilation.

Drywall. It is best to do and then finish to your liking, as this material creates the perfect base. The greatest appeal to drywall is provided by its gigantic decorative possibilities. The ceiling in the kitchen can only be made of waterproof plasterboard.

Advantages of the solution:

• drywall is non-flammable and does not support combustion;
• the quality of the material allows you to create both one- and multi-level surfaces of any degree of complexity;
• the plasterboard base is perfectly smooth and even, completely covers all the flaws of the base surface;
• the material can be plastered, painted, pasted over with wallpaper, panels, tiles and so on.

Disadvantages:

• it is necessary to arrange the lathing. The more complex the solution, the more complex the structure of the frame;
• drywall cannot be washed. A painted ceiling is possible if waterproof paint has been used.

Suspension systems

The design of such ceilings is much more complicated and involves the construction of a frame. For this, only a metal profile is used, since wood is less resistant to moisture and is not suitable for such a durable material. it is much more difficult to arrange with your own hands.

The structure of the frame is determined by the type of finish. So, for example, for a structure for plasterboard sheathing, you can do it yourself. But for the rack and pinion, a very specific frame is required: the master making the ceiling must calculate the structure for certain dimensions.

The construction for drywall - strictly speaking, already refers to suspended ones and has all the advantages listed above. One more plus is added to them: the suspension system effectively hides not only the imperfections of the ceiling surface, but also all communications: ventilation, pipes, lighting.

What kind of ceiling to make under very harsh operating conditions? Of course, from metal slats. This material is ideal for the kitchen.

In the photo - finishing with metal slats.

Advantages:

• aluminum slats are absolutely insensitive to corrosion. Steel is protected by a zinc layer and polymer coating. The material is absolutely resistant to water and steam;
• the metal does not burn, does not grow moldy, does not rot, which is confirmed by expert reviews;
• reiki can have not only its typical metallic color and luster, but also any other shade and even reproduce a pattern;
• metal absorbs absolutely nothing, so it is a pleasure to wash it;
• this is the most durable option of all possible;
• slats can take and hold different shapes, so a multi-level design is quite affordable.

Disadvantages:

• except for the relative high cost, the material has no shortcomings.

- no less suitable option for the kitchen. Which is better - rack or tension, it is even difficult to say, since the first is very durable, and the second is extremely decorative.

Material pluses:

• the framework for the system is much simpler. In this case, a multi-level structure can also be created;
• the decorative possibilities of the film literally have no limitations: any color, any texture, any image, any volumetric effect;
• the tensioning fabric is absolutely resistant to water, even a leak from the top will not harm it;
• the canvas can be partially removed several times, re-tensioned after a leak;
• maintenance is easy, as the film does not absorb dirt and grease.

Minuses:

• the film is easily damaged by mechanical means, so be careful when washing;
• independent installation is not possible, since the installation requires special equipment.

How to make a ceiling in the kitchen depends on the material chosen, the configuration of the base ceiling surface and the operating requirements. If durability and water resistance are important, for example, a stretch fabric will do. If the option is as simple as possible, then you can paint the surface or sheathe it with panels.

In order to decide which ceiling is best done in the kitchen, you should carefully understand the properties of each of the materials, find out all the pros and cons of its use. At the moment, there are many materials suitable for finishing a kitchen ceiling. This is wood, and the so popular PVC, and drywall and even metal. It is especially worth paying attention to the combustibility of the materials used and their resistance to humidity, as well as to temperature extremes - these are the most common conditions in kitchens. The service life plays a significant role - it depends on it how long this or that coating will last.

One of the cheapest and most proven options for finishing ceilings in the kitchen is plaster. Decorating the kitchen ceiling with plaster eliminates damage to the coating due to changes in humidity. Among the additional advantages of this finish, it is worth highlighting:

1. Plaster is not afraid of temperature changes - severe frosts, as well as stifling heat, do not affect the coating.
2. The plaster ceiling in the kitchen can be washed countless times - it will not bring the slightest damage to the surface.
3. The cheapness of this coating is also a rather significant advantage.

Plaster is the most affordable and common option for finishing the ceiling surface

However, plaster, with a fairly large number of advantages, has many disadvantages, in particular:

1. The plaster gets very dirty, it also has the ability to absorb grease, so you will have to wash such ceilings quite often in the kitchen.
2. Does not protect against flooding from above, from which even a small flood will turn into stains on the kitchen ceiling, or even worse - peeling plaster.
3. Another, rather significant disadvantage - this finish strongly absorbs odors.

Plaster is a good budget option for decorating the ceiling in the kitchen. Cheap, reliable, without much effort - this option looks pretty decent. However, if you plan to make ceilings in the kitchen more aesthetic and practical, it is better to give preference not to ordinary, but to decorative plasters.

Drywall

Plasterboard trim is an excellent solution to the question of how to decorate the ceiling in the kitchen, provided that there is a hood in it. One of the main advantages is the ability to create multi-level structures, thanks to which the overall design of the room can be emphasized. Also, due to the design features of plasterboard ceilings in the kitchen, the surface does not need to be leveled, which can significantly reduce costs.

Multilevel plasterboard ceilings - affordable and beautiful

Such a kitchen ceiling also has disadvantages - it cannot be washed, and in the absence of a hood in the room, it will quickly lose its appearance. This option is very popular due to its aesthetics, comparative budget, and the ability to significantly diversify the design.

PVC panel trim is a fairly popular option due to the variety of textures, as well as ease of installation. This ceiling finish in the kitchen has many advantages, in particular:

• low cost;
• water resistance;
• durability;
• ease of care.

Plastic panels - a budget option for finishing kitchen ceilings

Moreover, this type of finish can be easily replaced if damaged. Moreover, the damaged area is replaced, and not the entire coating, which significantly reduces the cost of repair.

The plastic ceiling in the kitchen also has its drawbacks. One of them is high sensitivity to damage. Any impact, even a slight blow, can break the coating. In addition, plastic is easily flammable, and during combustion it emits toxic gas, which is especially important for such a fire-hazardous room as a kitchen.

When deciding which finish to use, one should not forget about metal ceilings for the kitchen. They are quite popular due to their high strength and low cost. However, there are various versions, in particular of aluminum or other metal. Among the additional advantages of such a ceiling, it is worth highlighting:

• long service life;
• the coating is not afraid of humidity and temperature changes;
• such a kitchen ceiling is easy to clean;
• the material is not subject to combustion;
• not afraid of flooding.

It is worth noting that the last point is applicable exclusively for finishing - water will not affect it in any way. But it will get into the room, so the metal ceiling will not be able to protect the interior from the consequences of flooding.

Metal panels - a practical option for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen

This choice of ceiling for the kitchen is really reliable and practical. Metal or aluminum coatings do their job perfectly, are easy to clean, and are completely immune to the influence of time. However, it is quite difficult to call this type of ceiling covering environmentally friendly.

When choosing a ceiling for the kitchen, tension structures are in great demand - and for good reason. Their appearance can be safely called flawless, and the cost has long passed into the category of affordable. The structure consists of a decorative profile to which a fabric or film is attached. Which of the materials to choose is up to you. We will dwell on each of the types in more detail.

Fabric ceilings in the kitchen are initially considered more durable than film ceilings. Among the features of fabric options, it is worth highlighting:

1. High resistance to mechanical damage.
2. Partial water transmission during flooding.
3. The need for a complete replacement of the canvas during the forced dismantling of ceilings in the kitchen.

The film version has the following characteristics:

1. It is subject to mechanical stress, easily breaks from contact with a sharp object.
2. Retains water, so you can not be afraid of leaks when flooding from above.
3. Can be removed and stretched many times without changing material (for example, to drain water and dry).

In addition, both film and fabric stretch options can be matte or glossy, satin or transparent. This ceiling finish in the kitchen has many advantages:

• resistance to moisture changes;
• ease of installation;
• the ability to install spot lighting;
• the ability to combine with other designs;
• easy care.

Stretch ceilings have their own disadvantages:

• the structure cannot be installed independently;
• the material is exposed to sharp objects;
• heating contributes to deformation of ceilings, including sagging, which is especially important for kitchens, where temperature changes are common;
• if the structure is severely deformed, it must be completely replaced, it will simply not be possible to apply a patch.

Painting ceilings

Many types of ceilings in the kitchen, including plastered or plasterboard, need painting. That is why the question of how to paint the ceiling in the kitchen is also quite relevant when decorating this room. You can answer it based on the requirements that are being put forward. If you are not in danger of flooding, ordinary water-based paint will do. Such a ceiling covering is easy to wash and, if necessary, it is enough to simply refresh it by applying a layer of paint. But experts advise using more stable facade coloring compositions for kitchens that can easily withstand constant temperature drops and even a small flood.

Paint for kitchen ceilings must withstand temperature extremes and wet cleaning

Other finishes

There are quite a few options for finishing the ceiling at the moment. In addition to the common ones listed above, there are also exotic designs - including those made of laminate. However, such a ceiling in the kitchen is susceptible to moisture, mildew and mildew and is created with the goal of amazement rather than practical reasons. Moreover, such options are quite expensive and often do not justify their cost.

It is also worth noting whitewashing, as a finishing option, and foam. But such materials can hardly boast of special aesthetic properties. The reliability and durability of such a design is also small, which makes them not very popular, but, nevertheless, a very affordable option. Their use can be fully justified if you need a temporary finish before undertaking larger renovations.

The choice of a ceiling for the kitchen should be made based on the characteristics of the room, the requirements put forward for it, and, of course, the budget. Today, there are many options for the design of kitchen ceilings that meet both aesthetic and practical requirements, while not requiring high costs. However, it is worth remembering that for the best quality of the installed finish, it is better to entrust its installation to professionals who will also tell you how to finish the ceiling in the kitchen in the best way in your case.

Everyone would like to choose an inexpensive, practical ceiling for the kitchen that has an attractive and aesthetic appearance. However, it is difficult to find the perfect option that meets all these conditions and is equally suitable for all kitchens. Therefore, when deciding which ceiling is best to make in the kitchen, you have to choose from many types, taking into account the characteristics of the room, technical characteristics, the material of the ceiling covering and the price aspect.

Criteria for choosing a ceiling for the kitchen

It is important that the ceiling matches the characteristics of the room

When determining which ceilings are best done in the kitchen, it must be borne in mind that any material in the kitchen is in difficult operating conditions. To decide what kind of ceiling to make in the kitchen, you need to take into account the special requirements for them:

• Resistant to high temperatures.
• Environmental friendliness and fire safety.
• Moisture resistance and the ability to maintain their qualities in case of flooding from above.
• Easy to care for, the surface can be cleaned with conventional detergents.
• Maintaining an aesthetic appearance when closing utilities.
• Possibility of mounting widely used spotlights.
• High maintainability and long service life.

Types of kitchen ceilings

When deciding which ceiling is better to make in the kitchen, you should pay attention to the material of their manufacture, the performance depends on this first of all. There are several types of ceiling coverings that differ in their cost and method of construction.

Whitewash

Whitewash is easy to apply and relatively inexpensive.

In Soviet times, whitewashing was widespread, chalk was inexpensive and readily available, and the application process with a spray gun was not difficult and could be done by any homeowner on his own. The method is the most budgetary option for the kitchen, but is currently outdated.

Whitewash kitchen ceilings absorb and release moisture well, but this is where their benefits end. Chalk has a porous structure and crumbles when accidentally touched - noticeable spots and stains appear on the ceiling. Whitewashing absorbs soot and grease in the kitchen, quickly changing its original snow-white color to yellow; only repeated application of additional layers can give it the proper appearance.

Painting

Before painting, you need to carefully prepare the surface in order to avoid problems in the future.

At present, whitewashing is practically not used and has been replaced by painting. For these purposes, water-based paints are mainly used, which have a good appearance and are well washed in case of contamination.

The main problem of obtaining a beautiful surface of a painted ceiling is the impeccable preparation of the base, otherwise, when light enters from the windows, the slightest irregularities will be clearly visible, significantly impairing the appearance of the coating.

Therefore, the ceiling slabs are carefully putty several times and rubbed with sandpaper to obtain a smooth and even surface. The process is laborious, costly, takes a lot of time and is within the power of highly qualified specialists, just like painting the ceiling itself.

Painted surfaces are afraid of flooding, while stains appear on their surface, and high-quality repainting, as already noted above, is only possible for highly qualified specialists.

Ceiling tiles

Ceiling tiles, although relatively inexpensive, have negative factors.

An inexpensive and quick option for arranging ceilings in the kitchen, which has slightly lost its popularity recently. Plates are made of polystyrene or expanded polystyrene, their standard size is 50 by 50 cm, special glue is used for gluing, which does not corrode material, it can be glued on liquid nails or sealant.

A budget finishing option that does not require special surface preparation, many do it on their own within a short time. The coating is well cleaned and has a completely presentable appearance, the plates are produced with different patterns of patterns.

The disadvantages include the artificial origin and flammability of the material, as well as the structure of the ceiling surface in the form of squares, which not everyone likes.

Plasterboard ceilings

Drywall can be painted and any pattern can be easily applied to it

Gypsum board is an environmentally friendly material consisting of gypsum pressed between cardboard sheets; a moisture resistant look is used for finishing in the kitchen. The option is most suitable for those who decide what kind of ceiling to make in the kitchen for the aesthetic closure of utilities.

Also, plasterboard structures allow you to get an interesting interior in the form of multi-level surfaces of various shapes. When used in the kitchen, drywall is also good because popular spotlights are easily installed in it.

Installing a plasterboard ceiling is not an easy task that requires professional skills and special tools. A ceiling frame in the form of cells is assembled from a metal profile, then drywall sheets are screwed to it with a screwdriver.

Painted drywall is not afraid of moisture and can be washed with ordinary detergents, but if it is flooded from above, even when using moisture-resistant drywall, the ceiling will most likely have to be redone.

Plaster

The plaster looks good on the outside, but not in all cases is suitable for the kitchen

Quite a rare option for finishing ceilings in kitchens due to its impracticality and complexity of the work performed. To obtain an aesthetic appearance, decorative plasters are usually used, which have a porous surface, absorb odors and grease well, and are difficult to wash off dirt.

The plastering work itself requires the highest professional skills of a plasterer and very good preparation of the ceiling surface (it should be perfectly flat and well primed). Otherwise, all irregularities will be very clearly visible, and when exposed to moisture and other unfavorable conditions, the plaster may crumble.

The advantages of plaster include the possibility of repeated washing, thermal and moisture resistance, original appearance in the case of using special decorative plasters.

Venetian plaster looks especially beautiful, which, thanks to the application technology, resembles marble of various colors and shades with a smooth glossy surface.

Plastic panels

Plastic panels are inexpensive, easy to replace, and easy to clean

Those who decide what kind of ceiling to make in the kitchen is inexpensive, with an aesthetic appearance and the ability to install spotlights, you should pay attention to this type. Plastic panels are usually mounted on a drywall profile; the work itself is easy to do on your own using a simple power tool.

One of the positive qualities of plastic ceilings that distinguish it from other types is its high maintainability and the ability to disassemble and assemble. The disadvantage of plastic panels lies in the artificiality and flammability of the material, the advantages are moisture resistance and ease of maintenance.

Wallpaper

Fat and soot through kitchen fumes can soak ordinary wallpaper, so it is better to choose waterproof

Determining which ceiling is best done in the kitchen, many people choose wallpaper. Perhaps this is the simplest and most budgetary option for modern finishing of ceiling slabs, which does not impose high requirements on the surface to be glued.

The use of special waterproof wallpapers greatly simplifies the maintenance of the ceiling, and the presence of the widest range of colors and ornaments allows you to easily choose the right option for any kitchen.

The use of thick vinyl wallpaper smoothes out any unevenness in the ceiling very well, and the use of inexpensive foam baguettes will give the room a finished aesthetic appearance.

Almost everyone can glue wallpaper, except for wallpaper glue, other materials are not required before. For pasting, paper, non-woven, vinyl, fiberglass are used and it is difficult to say which look is better. Another positive quality of wallpaper is that it can be painted, some types can withstand about 20 repaints.

Stretch ceiling

Stretch ceilings look aesthetically pleasing and easy to clean

One of the best options for those who have sufficient financial resources for expensive renovations and are deciding which ceiling is best for a modern kitchen. They have the most aesthetic appearance, a wide range of colors and patterns, allow you to hide communications and install small-sized spotlights.

A very often used option in kitchens is two-level structures that combine plasterboard trim around the perimeter with built-in lamps and a stretch ceiling in the middle.

Stretch ceilings made of PVC film are easy to maintain and moisture resistant, when flooding from above, it is enough to simply drain the water from them. The disadvantage of stretch films is their property to change their size depending on the temperature (inherent in inexpensive materials), as well as the fear of sharp objects - if damaged, the PVC film is usually not recoverable.

Another type of stretch ceilings are fabric ceilings, however, due to their fabric structure and difficulties in washing and cleaning, they are not widely used in kitchens.

If the damage to the PVC film occurred no more than 15 cm from the edge, the material can be tightened, if it is impossible to hide the damage, in some cases you can install an additional lamp or seal the hole with an applique.

Armstrong

This type of ceiling is rarely used anywhere other than offices.

It is rarely used in everyday life when used in kitchens, the main application is office premises, trading floors, public buildings. The ceiling is a system of suspended profiles in the form of squares, in the niches of which standard size slabs are laid.

The material of manufacture can be different, but mainly pressed paper is used. Therefore, the ceiling is afraid of moisture and it is difficult to clean it in case of contamination, although the plates can be easily changed or repainted.

Armstrong takes up quite a lot of height from the room and does not have a very aesthetic appearance; it is quite easy to install spotlights in it.

In addition to pressed paper, plastic, glass, and metal can be used for the production of plates, which gives the surface a beautiful aesthetic appearance and great functionality.

Rack ceilings

Rack ceilings look aesthetically pleasing, and also have a number of advantages for use and installation

Starting renovations in the kitchen, you always have a question: what kind of ceiling to make - stretch, plastered or suspended, which materials are better to use. In addition, it is necessary to think over the issue of lighting in various areas of the kitchen, depending on the selected type of ceiling.

What is the best ceiling in the kitchen - it's up to you to decide, but in order to make the right choice, let's take a closer look at all types from the point of view of its practicality and durability.

To choose the right ceiling for the kitchen, you must first understand its differences and features in comparison with other rooms in an apartment or house.

1. Quite high humidity fluctuations are typical for kitchens. For example, when cooking on holiday days or even just a dinner on three burners or in pans without lids, or when using a double boiler, the entire kitchen area can be steamed. However, after simple airing, the kitchen is dry again. It is this feature of the kitchen space that allows you to discard such hygroscopic materials as wooden lathing or MDF panels, which will warp in a fairly short period of time.
2. Also in the kitchen there is a constant fluctuation in temperature. If, for example, in the winter months you have several burners on the stove involved for cooking and the window is open or the window is slightly open, then the temperature difference can reach 60 0 C. Therefore, when choosing materials for the ceiling, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of their expansion under the influence of heat.
3. One of the disadvantages of gas stoves is the resulting greasy soot that settles on all accessible surfaces. Therefore, even if there is a hood, sooner or later the hostess will have to wash the ceiling, on which small splashes of fat fall. Therefore, making a decisionwhat is the best ceiling in the kitchen , preference should be given to washable materials. It is desirable that this material be non-staining, with few pores on the surface and not absorbing odors.
4. And although the likelihood of setting fire to the ceiling from a gas burner is incredibly small, just like overheating of the wiring hidden behind a suspended ceiling, it is better to play it safe and take into account fire safety when choosing a ceiling option in the kitchen and, if possible, refrain from quickly tanning materials.
5. Let's not forget the likelihood of flooding if there are neighbors above you on the upper floors. With carelessness or the usual set of unfavorable circumstances, a siphon that has jumped off, a rag that has flown into the sink outlet, or a clogged sewer system from neighbors can lead to a puddle on the floor of the neighbors upstairs and to a drop from your ceiling. At the same time, a good condition is that the ceiling can hold at least a minimum volume of water during flooding.

So, having considered the features of the ceiling in the kitchen in terms of functionality, you can move on to the question of which ceiling is best done in the kitchen , having considered the various materials from which it is made.

PLASTER

Until recently, one of the most common types of ceiling decoration in the kitchen was plaster. Its advantages include, firstly, that it is not afraid of fluctuations in humidity in the room. Therefore, it is not surprising that plastered buildings have not suffered from seasonal fluctuations in humidity or rainfall for decades.

Secondly, the plaster is also resistant to temperature fluctuations, therefore, neither frost nor heat will harm the plastered surfaces for at least ten years.

And finally, the plastered ceiling is not afraid of fires: neither the plaster itself, nor modern putties, nor water-based paints are flammable materials.

But the disadvantages of a plastered ceiling include its vulnerability during flooding. In case of a more or less serious flood from above, you are guaranteed at least stains on the ceiling, and in the worst case - peeling or fallen off plaster. Therefore, a plastered ceiling will in no way protect your kitchen from flooding.

Another disadvantage of plastering is that without special treatment of such a surface, it gets very dirty, absorbs all odors and absorbs grease that gets on it. At the same time, further processing of the plastered ceiling - its putty and painting - will make its surface smooth, and it will not absorb moisture and other substances, and such a ceiling can also be washed. It remains only to decide on the paint that is best suited for painting the ceiling in the kitchen. We recommend using water-based paint on an acrylic or silicone base, which will allow you to wash the ceiling surface an unlimited number of times without fear of rubbing off.

DROPPED CEILINGS

Several different designs are combined under this name, differing in the materials used, quality and cost. The only condition common to their use in the kitchen is that when installing a false ceiling, you cannot use a wooden crate. An alternative is the frame made of galvanized steel or aluminum. But how to decorate this frame - the question is not so simple and there are several answers to it.

Cassette designs

These are ready-made standard frame elements, which, with ease of installation, are large in size, therefore, occupying a rather significant space under the ceiling. It is advisable to use them only in rooms with high ceilings: in standard “Khrushchevs” such a design will make your ceiling very low and can make you constantly bend over.

Frames made of galvanized steel or aluminum are not afraid of corrosion, these materials are resistant to changes in humidity or temperature, which is typical for kitchens. This is the undeniable advantage of such a ceiling design. However, the quality of such a ceiling depends on what the cells of the cassette structure are filled with.

Consider the use of standard panels with a cassette ceiling - mineral fiber or gypsum on a fabric basis. Let's note their advantages:

- moisture resistance.

- resistance to high and low temperatures, their drops. The panels used are usually placed in cells and they are held in them only under pressure by their own weight, so they can freely expand somewhat and do not deform at the same time.

- cassette structures of all types are made of materials that are not afraid of fires.

The disadvantages of cassette designs include the following factors:

- it is practically impossible to wash water splashes, grease and soot from mineral fiber and gypsum panels.

- panels are susceptible to damage from water if your kitchen is flooded by neighbors from above. However, this disadvantage is also an advantage of the panels, since you only have to replace a few panels. Replacing a damaged panel is quite simple - just follow the detailed instructions of the panel manufacturers.

Metal ceilings

Choosing which ceiling is best done in the kitchen , it is necessary to pay attention to cassette and rack metal ceilings. They are also mounted on a rigid frame, however, unlike cassette structures, such a ceiling can be assembled almost close to the ceiling, so the ceiling height will decrease by no more than 4 cm.

What are the positive qualities of this type of suspended ceilings?

First of all aluminum and zinc plating are moisture resistant, so in the most adverse conditions they will last at least until the next major overhaul.

Secondly , metal ceilings, even without taking into account the movable fastening, perfectly tolerate temperature fluctuations.

Thirdly Due to its glossy surface and the absence of pores on it, metal cassettes and strips practically do not get dirty and at the same time are very easy to clean. However, it should be noted that soot from the gas stove can accumulate on perforated metal panels, from where it will not be easy to remove.

Fourth the advantage of metal ceilings is their resistance to fire.

And, finally, in case of any flood from above, after drying, you will only have to wipe off possible stains. However, your property will be guaranteed protected from water damage.

PVC panel ceilings

PVC wall panels on a galvanized frame are the best option for a kitchen ceiling if your renovation budget is limited. In addition, it is quite easy to assemble independently.

Among the advantages of this type of ceiling, in addition to its low cost, we highlight the following:

• these panels are not afraid of fluctuations in humidity.
• they are not afraid of splashes, soot and grease, moreover, the panels are easy to clean. We advise you to choose seamless glossy panels, as matte panels get dirty faster, and the seams in which soot and dust accumulate will look untidy over time.

The disadvantages are the following characteristics:

• long panels may warp in case of significant temperature fluctuations. However, this problem can be easily solved if you use clamps when fastening the panels. This movable fastener will allow the panels to expand and contract without damaging the ceiling structure.
• at high temperatures, PVC panels melt, although at the same time they do not support combustion and do not emit harmful substances when heated.
• such a ceiling is not afraid of any flooding. Of course, leaks in the corners are possible, but the seams between such panels are quite tight, so only a few drops are allowed through.

STRETCH CEILING

When deciding which ceiling is best done in the kitchen, one cannot but consider the tension structures.

Stretch ceilings, including those in the kitchen, are no longer a sign of luxury. It remains only to choose the type of stretch ceiling for the kitchen: fabric or PVC film.

To decide which material is best for a stretch ceiling, you need to compare their quality characteristics.

Fabric ceilings are more durable, so it is almost impossible to accidentally damage them, and especially with great difficulty. But the ceilings made of PVC film are torn from contact with any sharp object.

On the other hand, fabric ceilings, albeit in insignificant quantities, allow water to pass through, while from PVC film, on the contrary, they retain it. So, according to manufacturers, such a canvas is able to hold from 60 to 150 liters of water per square meter.

Fabric ceilings also cannot be dismantled, therefore, if necessary, you will have to pull a new canvas on the old baguette. But PVC film with harpoon mounting can be removed for draining water and drying after flooding an unlimited number of times.

Considering all of the above characteristics, it is possible to definitely give preference to the harpoon-mounted PVC film, despite its lower strength.

As for the advantages of using such a ceiling in the kitchen, we note the following among them:

• as we have already found out, PVC film is not afraid of moisture.
• with temperature fluctuations, the tension of the ceiling changes to a small extent, which, moreover, will be visually invisible.
• dirt can be easily washed off with a soft sponge and soapy water.
• just like PVC panels, stretch ceilings melt, but do not burn.
• in a flood, the ceiling will not only not be damaged, but it is also able to retain water, protecting your property. After that, the water is drained through the holes for the lighting fixtures or the canvas is removed completely for drying.

LIGHTING

Another interesting question regarding kitchen ceilings is the choice and location of lighting fixtures. Perhaps our recommendations will help you make the right choice.

The main light source is best placed above the dining table. It can be either a classic version - a chandelier, or, for example,.

It is better to place local lighting above the work area, as well as above the stove and sink. Here, the type of light source depends on the set of furniture in the kitchen - the presence or absence of wall cabinets, the type and height of the ceiling. For example, halogen or LED spotlights can be embedded in the suspended ceiling, and a convenient and multifunctional tripod with swivel lamps or a strip of LED bulbs will look great under the cabinets.

When starting to carry out repairs, many ask the question: which ceiling is better for the kitchen? In the interior of any room, everything should be in harmony - ceiling, floor, walls. This problem is not raised by chance, because the kitchen is a room in which there is high humidity, soot, drops of water and fat are often formed. To avoid such problems, you need to set aside time, choose high-quality material that is resistant to moisture, temperature drops and is easy to clean.

Material selection

Modern building materials suitable for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen are provided in a large assortment: panel, tension, and rack structures. You can paint the ceiling or paste over it with wallpaper.

The classic option is a perfectly plastered ceiling and subsequently painted. What are its advantages? The result is a flat and white surface that is refreshing and always practical regardless of taste and preference. Plaster is an environmentally friendly material. White color visually expands the space, which is beneficial for a small room.

The disadvantages of plaster include the complexity of the process. To make a flat and smooth surface, it is necessary to resort to careful leveling and cleaning of the ceiling, which takes a lot of time.

Other options

To perform the difficult task of choosing a material, options are needed that do not negatively affect the functionality and aesthetics of the room. Some of them:

• suspended plasterboard ceiling;
• plastic panels;
• stretch ceiling;
• painted surface;
• pasting with wallpaper.

When choosing one of the options, it is necessary to consider the positive and negative characteristics. Do not forget about the peculiarities of the premises itself.

Plasterboard ceiling

There are various ideas for using this surface. Drywall is a material thanks to which you can qualitatively hide all irregularities, as well as hide engineering communications under it. Many designers like such ideas, there are a huge number of solutions. Place original built-in lamps between the ceiling and the drywall sheets, visually increasing the vertical of the walls that decorate the room.

There are many options for hinged, multi-level structures. But, when choosing this material, you should pay attention to its properties. A moisture resistant material is required. It washes better, does not change color when moisture gets on it. A multi-level solution suitable for rooms with high ceilings.

Plastic panels

If it is necessary to decide what is the best way to make a ceiling in a kitchen with poor ventilation, then there is no better option. The material does not require a lot of time for maintenance, it tolerates wet cleaning very well. Installation of PVC panels is not difficult even for a beginner. If the question is being solved for novice craftsmen, what material to use in the kitchen, plastic panels are an excellent option.

A common material is produced in different colors. The room can be equipped in any style. It is possible to make a structure of several levels, if the height of the room allows. For one tier, a gap of 7-10 centimeters will be enough.

If a decision is made to finish the shelf surface with PVC panels, then you need to know that it is better to purchase a material that is resistant to high temperatures. Raw materials must be accompanied by the necessary documents, which confirm that heating is provided, and no toxic gases are emitted.

Paintable ceiling

For the ceiling, it is better to purchase a detergent type paint. Algorithm for preparing for staining:

• leveling the surface, cleaning from defects;

• all irregularities and cracks must be eliminated with putty;

• sand the treated surface with fine-grained emery paper;

• apply several layers of primer with a paint roller;

• paint the ceiling with purchased paint.

So that protruding yellow spots do not spoil the appearance in the kitchen, they should be treated with matte alkyd paint before painting.

Ceiling tiles

What is the easiest material to mount? Ceiling tiles. Laying polystyrene tiles does not require special tools or great skills. To decorate the ceiling, you need to have:

• set of tiles;
• measuring tape;
• sharp clerical knife;
• special glue.

It is perfectly possible to hide minor defects under the tiles, but if the base has large differences, plaster should be done. It is better if the surface of the tile is laminated. In case of severe contamination, individual fragments can be replaced if it is not possible to wash or paint. This material is flammable and absorbs moisture. It is best used in small kitchens that have a good exhaust system.

When using this material, the incandescent lamps should be positioned about 20 centimeters from the base.

Wallpapering

This method of finishing the ceiling has certain advantages over others:

• inexpensive material;

• if there are minor cracks on the surface, then they are invisible under the wallpaper;

• moisture resistant material lends itself easily to wet cleaning;

• special wallpapers can withstand up to 10 colors, which makes it possible to embody various design ideas;

• color, texture, pattern - all this has a huge assortment;

• work is done quickly.

It is not difficult to make a room cozy with wallpaper, and a pre-drawn design of the ceiling in the kitchen will help to bring ideas to life.

Important! When buying glue, you need to pay attention to the type of wallpaper, choose the most suitable one. This will have a positive effect on the quality of the gluing.

Stretch ceiling

This type of finish is very popular. When assessing which ceilings are best used for the kitchen, many choose this option. This design tends to solve several problems at once:

• perfectly masks irregularities, surface defects;
• there is no need to prepare the base for installation, ideally;
• various communications will be hidden behind the film;
• the material is not picky about care;
• moisture resistance;
• long service life;
• presentable appearance;
• the ability to embody a variety of design ideas;
• the material can withstand a large amount of water.

There are several options for installing a stretch ceiling. One does not require special equipment and you can do it yourself.

How to choose a ceiling for the kitchen? (2 videos)

Ceiling design options in the kitchen (40 photos)