Big encyclopedic dictionary. Language. Aztecs, Mayans, Incas. Great Kingdoms of Ancient America Aztec Language
AZTEC LANGUAGE
(iahuatl) is one of the Indian languages included in the Tano-Aztec family (see Tano-Aztec languages). E. Sapir refers it to Aztec, a branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family. N. A. Mak-Kuown includes A. I. in the dedicated nm Koran. subgroup, K. L. Hale and C. F. Vöglin admit that it belongs to the cockroach group. Distributed in Mexico, ch. arr. between Mexico City and Tuxtla Gutierrez. The number of speakers 1 million people There are 3 groups of dialects: Nau-Atl (characterized by the replacement of the original Uto-Aztec t with the phonemic combination tl in the prevocalic position), Nahual (the phonemic combination tl is replaced by the phoneme 1), Nahuat (the original t is preserved). Phonological the system as a whole reveals features of the Pacific type. For consonantism, the presence of affricates is specific, including the lateral affricate tl, glottal stop, labialized to "; A. Ya. has the longest series of explosive consonants of all Uto-Aztec languages. , o).Morphology is agglutinative with a moderately developed polysythemia.In inflection and word formation, affixation (ch. arr. suffixation), reduplication, combining whole words into a single word complex (totolin "chicken", tell "stone", ahsash "egg" - > totoltotlaxcalli "fried eggs"). Postpositions are widely used to express spatial and temporal meanings. There are a large number of Spanish borrowings in the vocabulary. Before the Spanish conquest, L. Ya. was the language of the Aztec civilization, it is assumed that it was spoken by about 6 In the heyday of the Aztec empire (14th-16th centuries), pictographic writing with elements of hieroglyphics developed (see Aztec writing). 17-18 centuries appear numerous. works, ch. arr. historical, religious and philosophy. character. In the 20th century And I. used in primary school, textbooks, specials are published on it. literature for reading (readers, collections of folklore, etc.). O Wagga y Valenzuela P.. Los Nahoas. Historia, vida y lengua, Meh., 1953; Garibay K i n t a n a A. M.. Llave del nahuatl. 2 ed., Mekh., 1961; V o e g e-lin C F. Voegelin F. M., Hale K. L., Typological and comparative grammar of Uto-Aztecan, 1, Bait., 1962; Sandoval R., Arte de la lengua mexi-cana, Mech.. 1965; S w a d e s h M., S a n-c h o M., Los mil elementos de mexicano clasico, Meh., 1966; Gonzalez Casanova P., Estudios de linguistica y filologia nahuas, Meh., 1977; C 1 a v i j e g o F. J., Reglas de la lengua mexicana con un vocabulary, Meh.. 1974. Cantares Mexicanos, v. 2, A Nahuatl-English dictionary, Stanford (Cal.), 1985. Yu. V. Vannikov.
Linguistic encyclopedic Dictionary. 2012
See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is the AZTEC LANGUAGE in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- AZTEC LANGUAGE
(Nahuatl) belongs to the Tano-Aztecan family of Indian languages. In the 14-16 centuries. pictographic writing, from the 16th century. - Based on Latin... - AZTEC LANGUAGE in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
language, Nahuatl, Nahua, the language of the Aztec people, which is spoken by about 800 thousand people. (1969, estimate). Belongs to the Uto-Aztec group ... - AZTEC LANGUAGE
(Nahuatl), belongs to the Tano-Aztecan family of Indian languages. In the 14-16 centuries. pictographic writing, from the 16th century. - Based on Latin... - LANGUAGE in the Wiki Quote:
Data: 2008-10-12 Time: 10:20:50 * Language has great importance also because with it we can hide our ... - LANGUAGE in the Dictionary of thieves' jargon:
- investigator, operative ... - LANGUAGE in Miller's Dream Book, dream book and interpretation of dreams:
If in a dream you see your own language, it means that soon your acquaintances will turn away from you. If in a dream you see ... - LANGUAGE in the Newest Philosophical Dictionary:
a complex developing semiotic system, which is a specific and universal means of objectifying the content of both individual consciousness and cultural tradition, providing the opportunity ... - LANGUAGE in the Dictionary of Postmodernism:
- a complex developing semiotic system, which is a specific and universal means of objectifying the content of both individual consciousness and cultural tradition, providing ... - LANGUAGE
OFFICIAL - see OFFICIAL LANGUAGE... - LANGUAGE in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
STATE - see STATE LANGUAGE ... - LANGUAGE in the Encyclopedia of Biology:
, organ in oral cavity vertebrates, which performs the functions of transportation and taste analysis of food. The structure of the tongue reflects the specifics of animal nutrition. At… - LANGUAGE in the Concise Church Slavonic Dictionary:
, tongues 1) people, tribe; 2) language, ... - LANGUAGE in the Bible Encyclopedia of Nicephorus:
like speech or adverb. "The whole earth had one language and one dialect," says the chronicler (Genesis 11:1-9). The legend of one... - LANGUAGE in the Lexicon of Sex:
multifunctional organ located in the oral cavity; pronounced erogenous zone of both sexes. With the help of Ya, orogenital contacts of the most diverse ... - LANGUAGE in Medical terms:
(lingua, pna, bna, jna) a muscular organ covered with a mucous membrane located in the oral cavity; participates in chewing, articulation, contains taste buds; … - LANGUAGE in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
..1) natural language, the most important means of human communication. Language is inextricably linked with thinking; is a social means of storing and transmitting information, one ... - LANGUAGE in the Modern Encyclopedic Dictionary:
- LANGUAGE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
1) natural language, the most important means of human communication. Language is inextricably linked with thinking, it is a social means of storing and transmitting information, one ... - LANGUAGE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
2, -a, pl. -i, -ov, m. 1. The historically established system of sound ^ dictionary and grammatical means, objectifying the work of thinking and being ... - AZTEC in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, th, th. 1. see Aztecs. 2. Relating to the Aztecs, their language, way of life, culture, as well as territory ... - LANGUAGE
MACHINE LANGUAGE, see Machine language ... - LANGUAGE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
LANGUAGE, natural language, the most important means of human communication. I. is inextricably linked with thinking; is a social means of storing and transmitting information, one ... - LANGUAGE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
LANGUAGE (anat.), in terrestrial vertebrates and humans, a muscular outgrowth (in fish, a fold of mucous membrane) at the bottom of the oral cavity. Participates in … - AZTEC in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
AZTEC LANGUAGE (Nahuatl), belongs to the Tano-Aztec family of Indian languages. In the 14-16 centuries. pictographic writing, from the 16th century - based on lat. … - LANGUAGE
languages"to, languages", language", language"in, language", language"m, language", language"in, language"m, language"mi, language", ... - LANGUAGE in the Full accentuated paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
languages"to, languages", language", language"in, language", language"m, languages"k, languages", language"m, language"mi, language", ... - LANGUAGE in the Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary:
- the main object of study of linguistics. Under I., first of all, they mean natures. human self (in opposition to artificial languages and ... - LANGUAGE in the Dictionary of Linguistic Terms:
1) The system of phonetic, lexical and grammatical means, which is a tool for expressing thoughts, feelings, expressions of will and serving as the most important means of communication between people. Being… - LANGUAGE in the Popular explanatory-encyclopedic dictionary of the Russian language.
- LANGUAGE
"My Enemy" in... - LANGUAGE in the Dictionary for solving and compiling scanwords:
Weapon … - LANGUAGE in the Dictionary of synonyms of Abramov:
dialect, adverb, dialect; syllable, style; people. See people || talk of the town See spy || to be fluent in the tongue, temperate in the tongue, ... - AZTEC in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
adj. 1) Related to the Aztecs, associated with them. 2) Inherent to the Aztecs, characteristic of them. 3) Owned... - AZTEC in the Dictionary of the Russian language Lopatin.
- AZTEC in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language.
- AZTEC in the Spelling Dictionary.
- LANGUAGE in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Ozhegov:
1 mobile muscular organ in the oral cavity, perceiving taste sensations, in humans also involved in the articulation Lick with the tongue. Try on… - LANGUAGE in the Dahl Dictionary:
husband. a fleshy projectile in the mouth, which serves to line the teeth with food, to recognize its taste, and also for verbal speech, or, ... - LANGUAGE in Modern explanatory dictionary, TSB:
,..1) natural language, the most important means of human communication. Language is inextricably linked with thinking; is a social means of storing and transmitting information, one ... - LANGUAGE in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov:
language (language book. obsolete, only in 3, 4, 7 and 8 meanings), m. 1. An organ in the oral cavity in the form of ... - AZTEC in the Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova:
Aztec adj. 1) Related to the Aztecs, associated with them. 2) Inherent to the Aztecs, characteristic of them. 3) Owned... - AZTEC in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language Efremova:
- AZTEC in the Big Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
adj. 1. Related to the Aztecs, associated with them. 2. Inherent to the Aztecs, characteristic of them. 3. Owned… - MEXICO in the Directory of Countries of the World:
UNITED STATES A state in North America. In the north and east it borders on the United States of America, in the south - on ... - AZTECA in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(Aztec Nahua), an Indian people in Mexico. 1.2 million people (1992). Aztec language. Believers are Catholics. Until the 16th century in the territory …
). E. Sapir refers it to the Aztec branch of the family. N. A. Mak-Kuown includes A. I. in the Koranic subgroup he singled out, K. L. Hale and Ch. F. Vöglin admit that it belongs to the tarakaite group. Distributed in Mexico, mainly between Mexico City and Tuxtla Gutierrez. The number of speakers is over 1 million people.
There are 3 groups of dialects: Nahuatl (characterized by the replacement of the original Uto-Aztec t with a combination of tl in the prevocalic position), Nahual (the phonemic combination tl is replaced by the phoneme l), Nahuat (the original t is preserved).
Before the Spanish conquest, A. I. was the language of the Aztec civilization, it is assumed that it was spoken by about 6 million people. In the heyday of the Aztec empire (14-16 centuries), it developed with elements (see). After the Spanish conquest, writing was created on the basis (16th century), in the 17th-18th centuries. numerous works appear, mainly of a historical, religious and philosophical nature. In the 20th century And I. used in elementary school, it publishes textbooks, special literature for reading (readers, collections of folklore, etc.).
- Barra and Valenzuela P., Los Nahoas. Historia, vida y lengua, Méx., 1953;
- Garibay Kintana A. M., Llave del nahuatl, 2ª ed., Méx., 1961;
- Voegelin C.F., Voegelin F.M., hale K. L., Typological and comparative grammar of Uto-Aztecan, 1, Balt., 1962;
- Sandoval R., Arte de la lengua mexicana, Méx., 1965;
- Swadesh M., Sancho M., Los mil elementos del mexicano clásico, Méx., 1966;
- Gonzalez Casanova P., Estudios de lingüística y filología nahuas, Méx., 1977;
- claviero F. J., Reglas de la lengua mexicana con un vocabulario, Méx., 1974.
- Cantares Mexicanos, v. 2, A Nahuatl-English dictionary, Stanford (Cal.), 1985.
Yu. V. Vannikov.
Linguistic encyclopedic dictionary. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. Ch. ed. V. N. Yartseva. 1990 .
See what the "Aztec language" is in other dictionaries:
AZTEC LANGUAGE- (Nahuatl) refers to the Tano Aztec family of Native American languages. In the 14th-16th centuries. pictographic writing, from the 16th century. based on Latin graphics ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Aztec language- (Nahuatl), refers to the Tano Aztec family of Indian languages. In the XIV XVI centuries. pictographic letter, from the 16th century. based on Latin graphics. * * * AZTEC LANGUAGE AZTEC LANGUAGE (Nahuatl), belongs to the Tano Aztec family of Indian languages. At 14 16… … encyclopedic Dictionary
Aztec language- Nahuatl, Nahua, the language of the Aztec people (See Aztecs), which is spoken by about 800 thousand people. (1969, estimate). Belongs to the Uto-Aztecan group of languages. Distributed in Mexico, presumably from the 6th century BC. (associated with the emergence of the Nahua tribe). IN … Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Aztec language- (azteca), Nahuatl (náhuatl), language of the Aztecs. It belongs to the Macronahua family (see Macronahua languages) of the Uto Aztec branch (see Yuto Aztec languages) of the Tanyo Aztec philia. There are other classifications (for example, the American scientist N. McQuown includes ... ... Encyclopedic reference book "Latin America"
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Nahuatl, Nahua, the language of the Aztec people (See Aztecs) , which is spoken by about 800 thousand people. (1969, estimate). Belongs to the Uto-Aztecan group of languages. Distributed in Mexico, presumably from the 6th century BC. (associated with the emergence of the Nahua tribe). In the 14-16 centuries. - the language of the Aztec civilization with the beginnings of writing (pictography with elements of hieroglyphics), in the 16-18 centuries. - the language of Christian and secular literature with Latin graphics. For classical A. I. 15th-17th centuries and a number of modern dialects are characterized by the lateral affricate tl, glottal stop, rounded k w . Inflection is carried out by suffixes, prefixes and doubling the initial syllable. The name distinguishes an unmarked form (with suffixes -tli, -tl, -n, etc.), plural, distributive (for many single items), possessive forms (no-siw̅-w "my wife" from siw
Lit.: Simeon R., Dictionnaire de la langue nahuati, ou mexicaine, P., 1885; Swadesh M. y Sancho M., Los mil elementos del mexicano clasico, Mexico, 1966. .
A. B. Dolgopolsky.
Meanings in other dictionaries
Azcapotzalco
Azcapotzaico is a city in central Mexico, in the Federal District. 63.9 thousand inhabitants (1960). Center for the oil refining and petrochemical industry. Refining of blister copper. ...
Aztecs
(self-name - asteca) the largest Indian people of Mexico. The number of about 800 thousand people. (1969, estimate). The language of A. - Nahuatl, belongs to a large group of Uto-Aztecan languages. In the 12th century A., who came with S., invaded the valley of Mexico and settled in it; in the 14th century founded the settlement of Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City). In 1427, A., in alliance with the city-states of Texcoco and Tlacopan, subordinated ...
Achadi
(Acsady) Ignaz (September 9, 1845, Nagykaroy - December 17, 1906, Budapest), Hungarian historian, corresponding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1888). Author of works on the socio-economic history of feudal Hungary. The merit of A. lies in the establishment of the predominant role of large landownership in Hungary in the 16th century. (“Land ownership in Hungary 1494-1598”, 1894, etc.). The outcome of many years research work came "History...
From the compilers
We present these notes that were drafted in class during the course of Master Genaro Medina Ramos….
These notes do not attempt to create (or replace) either a grammar or a universal Nahuatl vocabulary. Rather, it is a reflection of the use of the language as it is spoken at the end of the 20th century in communities around Cholula and on the slopes of the Istaxi Huatl volcano, in the area where the teacher lives.
We learned new words from the entire course, sometimes as groups of words on a topic, and sometimes as words we needed to express a concept. We include these words in two places, in layers of words on specific topics (eg body words, colors, etc.) and also in dictionaries that serve as supplements in these notes. In the dictionaries we include all the words that we have learned during the course.
Señor Medina also gives an advanced course in which he uses the most advanced grammar and literature. Unfortunately, we did not have the opportunity to attend the advanced course. Therefore, these notes refer to the basic Nahuatl course.
As with any course, students may misunderstand or make mistakes when they try to write down his course during a lecture. In any case, these notes are not too blunders of this kind, but still we accept full responsibility for any error that they (notes) have.
